还剩23页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
【18题详解】推理判断题根据第一段It maylet yousurf theInternet,listen tomusic and snap photos whereveryou are***but italso turnsyou into a workaholic,it seems.文章主要介绍了使用智能手机不好的方面，虽然可以给人们提供很多方便，但是也会无形中延长人们的工作时间，由此推断出是“凡事都有两面”，故选C【19题详解】词义猜测题本段是介绍人们对手机的使用情况，故判断意思是“使用”，而且根据文章第二段首句A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat all times,the smartphoneadds asmuch as two hours to your working day.在任何时候都可以访问电子邮件，让你的工作日增加了2个小时中access也可以进行推断，所以换线出的意思为“使用”故选D【20题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段and aquarter checkingthem between11pm and midnight.四分之一的人在晚上11点和午夜之间检查他们的邮件故选C【21题详解】主旨大意题文章首段提出….but italso turnsyou intoa workaholic,it seems.,但它似乎也会让你变成一个工作狂然后在下文进行了详细的介绍，由此可知文章中心内容是讲述智能手机给人无形中延长了工作时间，故选BDOctober sixteenthis World Food Day.This dayis also the anniversaryof the United NationsFoodand AgricultureOrganization F.A.
0..The UNagency leadsinternational effortsto defeatworld hunger.It wascreated in
1945.The F.A.
0.says more than onehundred fiftycountries areto holdspecial eventsto celebrateWorldFood Day.At F.A.
0.headquarters inRome,for example,runners willcompete in afive-kilometer racethrough thecity s historical area.Events in other countriesincludediscussions among experts,press conferencesand musical programs.The message of thisyear sWorldFood Day isuinvesting in agriculture for food security.TheF.A.
0.says,“During theearly1990s,the foreignaid for agriculture wasnine thousandmilliondollars eachyear.But now,it hasdeclined toless thanfive thousandmillion dollarsa year.Yet,the F.A.
0.estimates thatmorethaneight hundredand fiftymillion peoplearound the worlddo notget enoughfood.The UNagency notesthat seventypercent of the world s hungrylies in the farmerswho growsmallamount offood.Many alsoface problemsof feedingthemselves.The F・A.
0.says agriculturalaidcould helpsmall farmersmake aprofit from their crops.Farmers wouldalso be able tofeedtheir familiesthroughout theyear andre-invest in their farms.They couldbuy betterseeds,equipment andchemical fertilizersto helptheir crops grow.Muhammad Yunis.the winner of the Nobel PeacePrize for his effortsto improvethe lives ofpoor people,as well as hisBangladesh microfinanceorganization,the GrameenBank,has lentsmallamount ofmoney topoor peoplewho are unable to get traditionalloans,especially women.MinisterYunis saysthat heplans to give hisshare of the onemillion threehundred thousanddollars Nobelaward to goodcauses.He sayshe wantsto establishan eyehospital andstart aproject toproducelow-cost foodfor thepoor.
22.To celebratethe WorldFoodDay,how manykinds ofactivities arementioned in the passageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.The F・A.
0.is establishedto investinagricultureforfoodsecurity.B.The foreignaid for agriculture hasreduced bynearly50%in recentdecades.C.The GrameenBank hasprovided largeamount ofloans forpoor farmers.D.Yunis willdonate hisentire Nobelawardto help solvethe hungerfor thepoor.
24.Withagricultural aid,farmers can.A.promote theproduction ofcrops B.produce low-cost foodC.invest moneyinotherfields D.help toimprove cropseeds
25.The writerwrote the passage mainlyto.A.give anintroduction of the F.A.
0.B.inform usofthesituations oftheworldfoodC.appeal formore investmenton agricultureD.show howto dealwith theworldshunger【答案】
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了10月16日是世界粮食日，同样是联合国粮食及农业组织的周年日，许多国家都在以不同的形式庆祝这个节日作者号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题【22题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“for example,runners willcompete ina five-kilometer racethrough thecityshistoricalarea.Events inother countriesinclude discussions amongexperts,pressconferences andmusical programs.（例如，跑步者将在城市历史区域进行5公里的比赛其他国家的活动包括专家讨论、新闻发布会和音乐节目）可知，为庆祝今年的世界粮食日将举办“afive-kilometer race，“discussionsamongexpertsn upressconferences^和“musicalprograms四种活动，故选C【23题详解】细节理解题根据第三段aDuring theearly1990s,the foreignaid foragriculture wasnine thousandmillion dollars eachyear.But now,it hasdeclined toless thanfive thousandmilliondollarsayear.n（在20世纪90年代早期，外国对农业的援助每年为90亿美元但是现在，它已经下降到每年不到50亿美元）可知，对农业的救助资金从20世纪90年代到现在的几十年中已经下降了接近50%故选择Bo0【24题详解】推理判断题根据第四段They couldbuy betterseeds,equipment andchemical fertilizersto helptheircropsgrow.（他们可以购买更好的种子、设备和化肥来帮助他们的作物生长）可知，“如果对农业的救助资金充足的话，农民会有资金对他们的农业生产进行在种子、设备和化肥等方面的再投资”因此可以增加庄稼的产量，改善农业生产状况，故选A[25题详解】主旨大意题根据首段“The UNagency leadsinternational effortsto defeatworldhunger.It wascreatedin
1945.v（这个联合国机构领导着战胜世界饥饿的国际努力它创建于1945年）可知.组织成立旨在解决农民的温饱问题，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题，故选C
三、选句填空（本大题5小题，每小题分,共分）据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.How toCreate TrustinaRelationshipTrust ina relationshipleads tofeeling ofconnectedness andsafety.It isbuilt onone personunderstandingthe other,being honestand makinga sincereeffort to keep therelationship strong.26By matchingyour actionsto yourwords,you willcreate moretrust ina relationship.If you are alltalk and have noaction,the other person will begin tolose faithin youand notbelieveyou whenyou sayyou aregoing to do something.Your wordsmust gowith your actions.Keep theother personinformed.Open communicationbuilds trust.27Making himguess whatyouwant doesnot createtrust一it createsconfusion falseassumptions（假定）and misunderstandings.Be openwith each other andinclude oneanother in your plansand decision-making.Stop thinkingabout thepast andlive in the present.When youkeep recordsof what the otherdidin thepast thatupset you,you willnever be able tomove forwardandhave a trustingand healthyrelationship.Trust isearned,and itworks bothways.28If you areunable to dothis,trust willnever beachieved,and therelationship willsuffer.29You mayhave fallenintoapattern oflying tocover upyour wrongdoing.Continuing onthispath willcome tono good.When asked a question,be astruthful in your answeras you can.The truthmay ormay notmeet with your partners approval,but thisis necessaryin orderto rebuildtrust inyourrelationship.Work oncreating trustwith oneanother at alltimes.30Consider ityour jobto beopen andtrustworthyand workon it.The moretime yougive therelationship,the moreopportunities youwillhave toshow yourtrust andhonesty.Be mindfulof eachother,s effortsto behonest,andtrust willbuild overtime.A.Tell thetruth.B.Ask questions.C.Do whatyou sayyou aregoing todo.D.It doesnot happenovernight and takes time.E.Be willingto forgiveeachotherand moveon.F.Without trustinyourrelationship,failure issure tofollow.G.Let theotherpersonknow howyou feeland whatyou arethinking.【答案】
26.C
27.G
28.E
29.A
30.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在一段关系中双方如何赢得彼此信任的几个方法【26题详解】根据第二段中的“By matchingyouractionsto yourwords,you willcreate moretrustinarelationship^和“Your wordsmust gowithyouractions.w可知，本段强调在与人相处中要言行一致，言行一致可以产生更多的信任因此C项是本段主旨句[27题详解】上一句提到公开的交流可以建立信任下一句提到让对方猜测你想要什么，这不会产生信任该句承上启下，应该表示让对方了解你想法故结合选项，G选项切题【28题详解】前文提到如果你总是记着过去对方对你的伤害，那么，你们之间就不会建立健康的关系信任是获得的，它是双向的下一句提到如果你不能做到这一点，那么就永远不能得到信任，（你们的）关系将会遭到破坏该空应该明确下一句中的“this”的指代对象故E选项切题要愿意原谅彼此，然后继续前进故选E项【29题详解】下文叙述了撒谎的害处告诫人们要诚实回答被问到的问题诚实是建立信任的必要因素故该段主题应该是建议人们要诚实故A选项切题[30题详解】上一句提到，要一直努力培养彼此的信任下一句提到将开放和可信任作为你的工作，并且要为此而努力该空承上启下，应该突出要一直努力建立信任关系，故D选项切题信任不是一夜之间建立起来的，这是需要时间的故选D项
四、完形填空（本大题15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Every year,many dolphinsworldwide arecaptured（捕获）and keptin smallpools,performingfor people,especially children.These dolphinsare fedfish instead of having to31them.As aresult,they startspending mostof theirtime nearthe poolrather than underwater.They getoutof shape and can no longer32longdistances.It affectstheir33greatly,and hasproved tohave34consequences.Thus comesthe question,“Should captive dolphins be35〃Jeff Foster,a55-year oldexpert,decided to help twocaptivedolphins,Tom andMisha,to reachtheir topphysical
36.Every day,he usedto train the twodolphins toget usedto their wildhomes again.Twenty monthslater,Tom andMisha beganto act like37dolphins andthey were set free back into the sea.38Tom andMisha livedin captivity for4-5years,they wereable to adapt to the wild.It was39what Fosterhad hopedfor.His dreamsfor the dolphins had finally come true and he knewthat the dolphinswould40in the wild.This programwas abig success,but therehave beenothers thatfailed.For example,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returned into the oceanin2002,but41a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he
42.The suddenenvironment changedid not43him well.If peoplewant toavoid theseaccidents,we mustgo togreat lengthsand putinthe44to ensureitdoesn，t happenever again.In fact,with virtualreality technologypicking up,there canstillbe greatways to45kids withsea
31.A.pick upB.hunt forC.look afterD.throwawayB.dive C.jump D.hear
32.A.see
33.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.animals withouthavingtocapture dolphins.popularity
34.A.terrible B.potential C.unexpected D.indirect
35.A.disturbed B.released C.protected D.prohibited
36.A.exercise B.pain C.appearance D.condition
37.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless
38.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because
39.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully
40.A.train B.search C.survive D.produce
41.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered
42.A.led toB.brought upC.got overD.wentthrough
43.A.suit B.serve C.defend D.prepare
44.A.tank B.time C.water D.effort
45.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.change【答案】
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.42B
40.C
41.A D
43.A
44.D
45.C.【解析】本文是说明文主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们A pickup捡起；偶然学会；B.hunt for猎取；C.look after照顾；D.throw away扔掉根据上文中的“These dolphinsare fedfishinsteadof〃以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物故选B项[32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了A.see看见；B.dive潜水；C.jump跳起;D.hear听见根据上文中的^they startspending mostof theirtime nearthe poorratherthanunderwater.They getout ofshape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水故选B项【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式A.appetite胃口；B.shelter庇护；避难处；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行；普及根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响故选C项[34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意那证明有很严重的影响A.terrible糟糕的；B.potential潜在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect间接的根据上文They getout ofshape andcan nolongerdive long distances可知，结果很糟糕故选A项【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意应该释放圈养的海豚吗？A.disturb打扰；B.release释放;C.protect保护；D.prohibit禁止根据下文they wereset freebackinto thesea（他们被释放到海洋）可知，setfree（释放）应和空格处的release对应故选B项【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意55岁的专家杰夫•福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态A.exercise练习；锻炼；B.pain痛苦；C.appearance外表；出现；D.condition状况结合上文中的“They getout ofshapeandcannolonger divelongdistance.可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态故选D项【37题详解】考查形容词句意每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海A.wild野生的；B.clever聪明的；C.helpless绝望的；无望的；D.harmless无害的结合上文中的“he usedto trainthe twodolphins toget usedtotheir wildhomes again〃可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动故选A项【38题详解】考查连词句意尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为可知前后句为相反关系故选C项【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意这正是福斯特所希望的他对海豚的梦想终于实现了A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切的；C.possibly可能的；D.awfully可怕的根据上句Tom andMishalived incaptivityfor4-5years,theywereable toadapt tothewild.以及下句His dreamsfor thedolphinshadfinallycometrue.可知这正是福斯特所希望的故选B项【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来A.train训练;B.search寻找;C.survive幸存；D.produce生产根据语境可知,设空处所填的词与上文“theywere abletoadapttothewild.”含义一致故选C项【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目例如，另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦（不幸）A.died死亡；B.escape逃脱；C.return归还；返回；D.recovery康复根据语境可知，是失败的案例所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致故选A项【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析句意见上文A.led to导致；B.brought up抚养、养育；C.go over复习D.went through经历、经受由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune,从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸故选D项【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他不太适应环境的突然变化A.suit适应；适合；B.serve服务;C.defend防和I〕；D.prepare准备由上句but ayearlaterbecause ofall themisery（不幸）he wentthrough.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化故选A项【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生A.tank坦克；水槽；B.time时间；C.water水；D.effort努力根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go togreat lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure itdoesn，t happenagainv可知，人们要为此付出努力故选D项[45题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚A.inspire激励；B.treat对待；处理；C.entertain娱乐；D.change改变故选C项
五、语法填空本大题10小题，每小题分，共15分In Americahitching a ride搭便车is verycommon.Many peoplethere lovehitching a ride during46they trips.I alsoonce hitcheda ridewhen I was travelingin America.I47drive on the roadwhen mycar stopped.I wasgoing toa townwhich wasfarther thanIhad expected.My tank油箱became empty48I gotthere.Standing there,I didnt knowwhat todo.I justknew that I neededhelp.But I could seenobody around.Who couldI turn49ThenI thoughtof scenesthatIhad seeninHollywood50movie.I rememberedthat peoplein Americaloved hitchinga ride.I toldI myselfthatIcoulddo that,too.So whena carwas coming.I tried to hitcharide.To myjoy,the carreally stoppedin frontofme.The driverwas51o1d man.After52know myproblem,he saidhe couldhelp meout.Hetook metothe53near gasstation.But thenhe leftas he had somethingimportant todo.I couldnt walkalltheway backto mycar.Therefore,I triedto hitcharideagain and I54help outonce again.I was55great moved.【答案】
46.their
47.was driving
48.before
49.to
50.movies
51.an
52.knowing
53.nearest
54.was helped
55.greatly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历【46题详解】考查代词句意那里的许多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭乘便车表示“他们的旅途”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以填their【47题详解】够具体为了使其表达的意义更加具体明确，其后常跟有一个从句，用来补充说明该名词的内容，这个从句就叫作同位语从句例如The newsthat ourteam hadwon thematch spreadthe wholecountry.有时如果主句的谓语动词较短，为保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，同位语从句也常与要说明的分词分开例如Word camethat hedied yesterday.消息传来说他昨天死了同位语从句的引导词
1.表示陈述意义时通常用that注意that不能省略例如The factthat hedidn,t passthe collegeentrance examinationdisappointed hisparents.The kingmade apromise thathe wouldmake anyonerich ifone couldcure hisillness
2.当名词doubt用在否定句中时，其后的同位语从句应用that引导；而用在肯定句或疑问句中时则可以用其他词来引导例如I neverhave thedoubt that youcanlook afteryourself.Some peoplehave thedoubt howsuch alittle boycan liftso heavya box.
3.表示“是否”的意思时只能用whether,不能用if这一点与主语从句相似例如The questionwhether hecan finishthe workwithin twodays remainsunknown.
4.表示疑问时也可用其他引导词例如This studentaskedagood questionwhy pollutioncan tbe stopped.
3.It isreported thatmany anew houseat presentintheflood-stricken area.A.are beingbuilt B.have beenbuiltC.willbebuilt D.is beingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意据报道，洪水灾区目前正在修建许多新房子表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；“许多新房子”和“修建”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D
4.I dont thinkyou willhave anydifficulty adriving license.A.togetB.in gettingC.for getting D.get【答案】B【解析】考查时态句意我正在路上开车这时我的车停了表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以填was drivingo[48题详解】考查连词句意在我到达那里之前，我的油箱已经空了表示在・・・之前用before,所以填beforeo【49题详解】考查固定短语句意我应该向谁求助呢？turn to求助于，是固定短语，填to【50题详解】考查名词句意然后我想起了在好莱坞电影中看到过的场景根据scenes,可判断出“好莱坞电影”是复数意义,所以填movies【51题详解】考查冠词句意司机是一位老人泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母发音是元音，所以填ano【52题详解】考查非谓语动词句意在了解我的问题后，他说他可以帮助我know与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填knowing【53题详解】考查最高级句意他把我带到了最近的加油站表示“最近的加油站”，用最高级，填nearesto【54题详解】考查被动语态句意因此，我努力再一次搭便车并且再一次被帮助I与help之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was helpedo[55题详解】考查副词句意我被深深地感动了修饰动词moved,用副词，所以填greatly
六、单词拼写（本大题10小题,每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出相应的英语单词，并用其适当形式填空
56.In（结论）,I likebeing praised,but Iknow sometimesits not always good.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意总之，我喜欢被表扬，但我知道有时表扬并不总是好的根据汉语提示，表示“结论”应填名词conclusion,in conclusion表示总之，是固定搭配,故填conclusiorio
57.Any smellmight（吸弓I）natural enemiesthat wouldtry toeat thelittle panda.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attract【解析】【详解】考查动词句意任何气味都可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人might后接动词原形，再根据汉语提示，故填attract
58.My goodperformance inthe jobinterview leftme（乐观的）about myfuture and about whatI can dohere.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么保持乐观分析句子可知，此处为leave sbadj”，形容词作宾语补足语，且根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知，此处应为“optimistic”故填optimistic
59.He seems to be（缺乏）in commonsense.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他似乎缺乏常识根据汉语提示以及短语“be lackingin在（抽象事物方面）缺乏”可知,该空应用形容词lacking,作be动词的表语故填lacking
60.His（申请）for membershipoftheorganization wasrejected.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他加入该组织的申请被拒绝了根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处应用“application，且根据“was”可知,此处应用名词单数形式故填application
61.It ssaid thatshe isnot a（专业的）player;she isjust aamateur.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意据说她不是职业选手；她只是个业余爱好者设空后player为名词，该空应用形容词作定语修饰名词；根据汉语提示及句意，此处应用professionalo故填professionalo
62.One appropriateproject wouldbeaproject todevelop（电的）cars.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】electric【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意开发电动汽车是一个合适的项目此处修饰名词“cars”，应用形容词；根据汉语提示“电的”，且汽车是电动的，此处应用“electric”故填electric
63.Thefather was（不愿意的）to givehis sonthe keyto hiscar.（不艮据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unwilling【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这位父亲不愿意把车的钥匙给他的儿子短语be unwillingtodosth意为“不愿做某事”根据空前的was和空后的togive,再结合汉语提示，故填unwill ingo
64.The specialclass ismade upof some（有天赋的）children inart.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gifted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个特别的班级是由一些在艺术上有天赋的孩子们组成的根据汉语提示“有天赋的”，以及空后的children可知，设空处应填入形容词，作定语修饰名词,故填gifted
65.I msorry sir,but thereseemsto beaproblem withyour（信用）card.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】credit【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意对不起，先生，您的信用卡似乎出了些问题根据句意和“card”一词，以及被形容词性物主代词your修饰，故设空处应填名词credit,故填credit
七、写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你的朋友李越面对即将到来的高二期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知如何排解，写信求助于你请你用英语写一封信给她，提出一些合理的建议，内容包括L正确对待考试；
2.正常休息；
3.其他建议注意1,词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数Dear LiYue,Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear LiYue,I am sorry to hear that you are under such great pressure due tothe approaching examination.I d like to offer some suggestions.Firstly,it simportant tohave apositive attitudetowards exams,which to some extenthelpsfigure outyour problems.Moreover,you dbetter kickyour habitof staying up lateand trytokeep good hours.Lastly,why notturn to your teachers,friends andclassmates forhelp whenthingsdon twork outas youexpected.Just relaxand believe in yourself.I amfirmly convincedthat youcan make it.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求考生给你的朋友李越写封建议信，告诉他面对即将到来的高二期中考试如何排解压力【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.正确对待考试；
2.正常休息；
3.其他建议第二步:列提纲（重点词组）under suchgreat pressure；due to；have apositive attitudetowards；tosome extent；kickyour habitof；stayingup late；turn toyour teachers,friends andclassmates forhelp；workout；as youexpected；believein；makeit.第三步连词成句
1.1amsorry tohear thatyouareunder suchgreat pressuredue totheapproachingexamination.
2.I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.
3.Firstly,it simportant tohave apositive attitudetowards exams,which tosomeextenthelpsfigure outyour problems.
4.Moreover,you dbetter kickyour habitof stayinguplateand trytokeepgoodhours.
5.Lastly,why notturn toyour teachers,friends andclassmates forhelp whenthings don,t workoutas youexpected.
6.Just relaxand believein yourself.
7.I amfirmly convincedthatyoucan makeit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序Firstly,lastly
2.表并列补充关系Moreover3,表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句），In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand--*,On theother hand***Some***,while others***,as for,so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】【高分句型1]I amsorrytohearthatyouareundersuchgreatpressureduetothe approachingexamination.运用了宾语从句【高分句型2]Firstly,it simportant tohaveapositive attitudetowards exams,which tosomeextent helpsfigure outyour problems.运用了定语从句第二节读后续写（满分15分）
67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事It wasMother，s Dayand I was shoppingat thelocal supermarketwith myson whois five yearsold,Tenyson.As wewere leavingafter finishingour shopping,we realizedthat onlyminutes earlieranelderly womanhad fallenover at the entranceand hither headontheground badly.Her husbandwaswith her,but there was bloodhock.Fortunately,a lotof peoplestopped tohelp out.While wewere walkingtowards thescene,Tenyson becamevery worriedabout whathad happenedtothe elderlycouple.He saidto me,“Mom,its notmuch funfalling overin front of everyone,“Seeing that therewasa flowerstall（摊位）at thefrontofthe supermarket,he added,“Whyshouldn，t webuy the lady aflower Itwill makeher feelbetter.I wasamazed thathedcomeup withthis sweetidea.So wewent overand toldthe flowerseller whatwe wanted.Just takeit,“she replied.Ican，t takeyour moneyfor sucha wonderfuldeed.”By nowmedical staffhad arrived,and werelooking afterthe injuredwoman.There wesaw theoldman wasalso ingreat horror,but hetriedtocomfort his wife andheld herhands tightlytoencourage herto bestrong.We gavethe flower tothewoman，s husbandandItold himit was frommy son.At that,the oldman startedcrying andsaid,“Thank youvery much.He thenturned tome,“You havea wonderfulson.Happy Mother，s Daytoyou.”The manbent downand gavehiswifethe flower,telling herwho itwasfrom.Regardless ofbeingbadly hurt,the oldlady lookedup atTenyson withlove inher eyesand gavehim alittlesmile.And myson bentdown hisbody tothe injured lady andtenderly said,“Happy Mother,s Daytoyou,too.”注意所续写短文为一段，词数80左右；开头语已为你写好After amoment,the elderlylady wastaken intoan ambulance,【答案】After amoment,the elderlylady wastaken intoan ambulance,and wedrove home,too.On theway home,I talkedwith myson,andhestill showedhis pityand sympathyfor theinjuredlady,which mademe moved.What myson didmade itthe mostmeaningful mother,s dayI veever had.A fewdays later,Iwasat homeand readinga bookwhen myfriend Janecalled andtold meto checkmymessages onthe WeChat.I didas shesaid andread anews sentby Janewhich wasabout theinjuredlady who had recoveredfrom theaccident.There wasa noticeablepicture inthe news,in whichmyson wassending theflowertotheladyand therewere alsoa lotof positivecomments aboutTenysonat thebottom ofthe passage.I feltso proudof myson.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在母亲节时和儿子去超市购物，遇到摔倒的老太太，儿子表达了他的关心并且给老太太送了花，让作者感到很感动【详解】
1.段落续写由首句内容“一会儿之后，老太太被救护车带走了”可知，老太太在众人的帮助下得到了及时救治，而作者也因为儿子暖心的举动而过了一个有意义的母亲节，并且这一举动作为正能量事件而被媒体传播报道2,续写线索回家一一儿子的关心一一看到新闻一一感悟行为类
①回家drive home/go backhome/return home
②查阅信息、check the messages/refer tothemessages
③送花send theflower/give theflower情绪类
①担忧worry about/feel pityfor
②感到骄傲take pridein/be proudof【点睛】[高分句型1].What myson didmade itthe mostmeaningful mothers dayI veever had.（what引导的主语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2].A fewdays later,Iwasat homeand readinga bookwhen myfriend Janecalled andtold meto checkmymessages onthe WeChat.（when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].I didas shesaid andread anews sentby Janewhich wasabout theinjuredladywhohadrecoveredfrom theaccident（as引导的方式状语从句；which引导的定语从句；who引导的定语从句）【分析】【详解】考查固定句型句意我认为你取得驾驶执照不会有任何困难have difficultyin doingsth.在某方面有困难，该句型是固定句型，故选B
5.On hearingthe voiceof policecars,the robbersran offin panic,some ofthe robbedmoneybehind.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.to leave【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意一听到警车的声音，强盗们惊慌地跑开了，留下一些被抢的钱“留下”的逻辑主语是“强盗们”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示意料之中的结果，做结果状语，故选C
6.一You speakvery goodFrench!—Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.hadstudied【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】试题分析考查动词时态句意一一你的法语说得很好!一一谢谢，我在四川大学学了四年的法语这句话只是说我在四川大学学了四年的法语，只是强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A项
7.thatthenew coupleled asatisfying life,all theirrelatives wererelaxed.A.To knowB.KnowingC.Known D.Know【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意知道这对新婚夫妇过着一个令人满意的生活，所有亲戚都感到放松分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语all theirrelatives和know之间为主动关系，应用现在分词虽然tknow也表主动，但句中没有将来或目的之意故选B【点睛】
8.I wouldappreciate,to befrank,if thegoods couldbe deliveredas soonas possible.A.you B.\C.it D.that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型句意坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，我将不胜感激I wouldappreciateit if如果我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，故选C
9.I dont thinkthis doctorwill himof hisheart disease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析句意我认为这个医生将会治愈他的心脏病动词recover表示“康复”，常与介词from连用；cure表示“治愈”，常与介词f连用，表示“治好某种疾病”；treat则表示“治疗”，不与f连用；help则是“帮助”之意，常与介词with连用故选B
10.The reporteraskedWang,the famousastronaut,hehadachieved success.A.what B.thatC.which D.how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意记者问这位著名的宇航员Wang,他是怎样获得成功的分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的直接宾语，从句成分完整，但缺少“如何，怎样”之意，故用连接词副词how故选D【点睛】
二、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题分,共分）每小题给出四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.AThe United Kingdom ofGreat Britainand Northern Ireland isthe eleventhlargest nationinEurope.England,Wales andScotland makeup theisland ofGreat Britain,which takesup mostofthe BritainIsles.Northern Ireland,Scotland andWales aremountainous.The highestmountain isBenNevis inScotland.Plains andvalleys covermuch ofEngland.The Britishclimate ismild.About58million peoplelive inthe UnitedKingdom.Few othercountries areso crowded.Fourout offive peoplelive incities such as Belfast,Glasgow,and London.London isthe capital.GreatBritain growshalf ofthe food it needs.Its industrieshelp topay forthe foodthat isboughtfrom abroad.The UnitedKingdom manufacturesa widerange ofgoods.Service industries,such astourism,that provideservices ratherthan producing goods,are increasing.Traditional industries,such ascoal mining,are declining.
11.There aremany mountainsin.A.Northern Ireland,Scotland andEnglandB.England,Wales andScotlandC.Wales,Scotland andNorthern IrelandD.Northern Ireland,Wales andEngland
12.In theUnitedKingdom,about peoplelive inbig cities.A.58million B.
48.8millionC.
38.8million D.half
13.According tothe passage,which ofthe statementsis trueA.Great Britaingrows allofthefooditneeds.B.The UnitedKingdom manufacturesa narrowrange ofgoods.C.The speedof tourismin UKis increasingfaster thanproducing goods.D.The coalmining isalso increasingfast.【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况【11题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的NorthernIreland,Scotland andWales aremountainous.（北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的）可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉故选C【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的About58million peoplelive intheUnitedKingdom.Four outof fivepeoplelive incities.（大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市）可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万X
0.8=460万故选B【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的Service industries,suchastourism,that provideservices ratherthanproducinggoods,are increasing.（提供服务而不是生产商品的服务业，如旅游业正在增长）可知，英国旅游业的发展速度比生产商品的速度还要快故选CBMost peopleknow thatMarie Curiewas thefirst womanto wintheNobel Prize,and thefirst personto win ittwice.However,few peopleknow thatshe wasalsothemother ofa NobelPrize winner.Born inSeptember,1897,Irene Curiewas thefirst ofthe Curiestwo daughters.Along withnineother childrenwhose parentswere alsofamous scholars,Irene studiedin theirown school,and hermotherwas oneoftheteachers.She finishedher highschool educationattheCollege ofSevignein Paris.At theageof17Irene enteredthe Universityof Paristo prepareforadegree inmathematicsand physics.When WorldWar Ibegan,Irene wenttohelpher mother,who wasusing X-ray facilities（设备）tohelpsave thelivesofwounded soldiers.Irene continuedthe workby developingX-rayfacilities inmilitary hospitalsin Franceand Belgium.Her serviceswere recognizedintheformof a Military,s Medalby theFrench government.In1918,Irene becameher mother,s assistantattheCurie Institute.In December1924,FredericJoliot joinedthe Institute,and Irenetaught himthe techniquesrequiredforhiswork.They soonfell inlove andwere marriedin
1926.Their daughterHelenewas bornin1927and theirson Pierrefiveyearslater.Like her mother,Irene combinedfamily andcareer.Like hermother,Irene wasawarded aNobelPrize,along withher husband,in
1935.Unfortunately,also likehermother,she developedleukemiabecause ofher workwith radioactivity（辐射能）.Irene Joliot-Curie diedfrom leukemiaon March17,
1956.
14.When didIrene Curiego tothe Universityof ParisA.In1897In1914C.In1918In
192415.Who wasnotawinnerofNobel PrizeIrene CurieA.Marie CurieHeleneJoliotC.Frederic Joliet
16.Which ofthe followingabout Irene Curie isnot trueA.She was the elderchild ofMarie CuriesB.She gotaMilitary,s Medalbecauseofher servicesto savethe woundedC.She mether husbandattheCurie institutein1924D.She developedleukemia butwas cured
17.Which partinthenewspaper maythepassagecome fromA.People B.SocietyC.Culture D.History【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文本文讲的是曾两次获得诺贝尔奖的一代伟人居里夫人的女儿Irene Curie【14题详解】细节理解题根据第二段内容“Born inSeptember,1897,Irene Curiewas thefirst ofthe Curiestwodaughters.艾琳•居里出生于1897年9月，是居里夫妇两个女儿中的第一个”和第三段内容“Atthe ageof17Irene enteredthe Universityof Paristo prepareforadegree inmathematics andphysics.”艾琳17岁时进入巴黎大学攻读数学和物理学位可知Irene Curie在1914年去上巴黎大学，故选B【15题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一句Most peopleknow thatMarie Curiewasthefirst womantowintheNobel Prize大多数人都知道玛丽•居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性以及最后一^段Like hermother,Irene wasawarded aNobelPrize,along withher husband,in
1935.和她的母亲一样，艾琳和她的丈夫在1935年获得了诺贝尔奖可知Marie Curie、IreneCurie以及Frederic Joliet都被授予诺贝尔奖，故选D【16题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一句Irene Joliot-Curie diedfrom leukemiaon March17,
1956.可知IreneCurie在1956年3月17日死于白血病，故选项D表述错误，故选D【17题详解】文章来源题通读全文可知，文章介绍两次获得诺贝尔奖的一代伟人居里夫人的女儿，故本文可能来自于报纸中的人物专栏，故选ACOwning asmartphone maynot beas smartas youthink.It maylet yousurf theInternet,listen tomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…but italso turnsyou intoa workaholic,it seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsatalltimes,the all-singing,all-dancingmobile phoneadds asmuchastwo hourstoyourworking day.Researchers foundthat Britonsworkan additional460hours ayear onaverage asthey areabletorespond toemails ontheir mobiles.The studyby technologyretailer Pixmaniareveals theaverage UK workingdayis between9and10hours buta furthertwohoursis spentresponding toor sendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.More than90percent ofoffice workershave email-enabled phones,with athird accessingthem morethan20times aday.Almost onein tenadmits spendingup tothree hoursoutside their normal workingdaychecking work emails.Some workersconfess（承认）they areon callalmost24hours aday,withnine outof tensaying theymake workemails andcalls outsidetheirnormalworking hours.The averagetime for first checking emails is between6a.m.and7a.m.,with morethan athird checkingtheir first emailsin thisperiod,andaquarter checkingthem between11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said,“The abilityto accessliterally millionsofapps,keep incontact viasocial networksandtakephotos andvideo aswellastext andcallhas madesmartphones invaluablefor manypeople.However,there aredrawbacks.Many companiesexpecttheir employeestobeon call24hours aday,seven daysa week,and smartphonesmean thatpeopleliterally cannotget awayfrom work.The moreconstantly incontact webecome,the moreis expectedofus ina workcapacity（容量）.”
18.What canwe concludefromthe textA.All thatglitters isnot gold.B.It neverrains butpours.C.Every coinshas twosides.D.It sno goodcrying overspilt milk.19The underlinedword“accessing”inthethird paragraphcan bereplaced byA.calling B.reaching C.gettingD.using
20.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe textA.The averageUKworkingtime isbetween nineand twelvehours.B.Nine-tenths spentover threehours checkingworkemails.C.One-fourth checktheirfirstmail between11p.m.andmidnight.D.The averagetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and
8.am..
21.What sthe mainidea ofthetextA.Workaholics likesmartphones.B.Smartphones bringabout extrawork.C.Smartphones makeour lifeeasier.D.Employers dontlikesmartphones.【答案】
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.B【解析】这是一篇说明文这篇文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
