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（吉林省吉林市届高三英语上学期第二次调研测试月）试题20211（含解析）注意事项
1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置
3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the manwant to stayA.In anapartment.B.In ahotel.C.In adormitory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,F mnew atthis collegeand I m lookingfor somewhereto stay.An apartmentwould be myfirst choice.W:We havehouses forrent andsome singlerooms.I willcheck to see if I canfind somethingmoresuitable for you.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mantrying totell the girlA To be moresocial.B.To behard-working.C.Tobecautious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:You needto becareful when you usesocial media,dear.You neverknow whoyou aretalkingto.W:I know.You vealready told me ahundred times.M:I mjust sayingyou rebetter safethan sorry.本文为应用文文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日安排情况、借书证的办理要求以及即将举行的活动情况【21题详解】细节理解题根据“Hours”部分中Thursday:12:00pm-8:00pm（星期四中午十二点到下午八点）”可知D选项“2020年H月26日星期四下午6点”不能去看书；Sunday:Closed（周末休息）”可知C选项“2020年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；根据uHolidays Closures部分中uMemorial Day:Monday,May25,2020（阵亡将士纪念日2020年5月25日，星期一）”可知B选项“2020年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书所以人们只有在A选项“2020年4月29日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书故选A项【22题详解】细节理解题根据文章“Get aLibrary Card”部分中uCurrent,valid IDwith name,photo andChicagoaddress is required.（必须提供包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件）”可知，办理借书证需要出示有效身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址故选D项【23题详解】细节理解题根据“Design Challenge Day”部分中uPrizes will be awardedfor the most creativesubmissions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项）”可知,^Design ChallengeDay v活动中参赛者将就竞争比赛奖品故选B项BA father and car fan,Craig Blackburn,built aBatmobile for his sons hope for using thevehicle tobrighten thelives ofsick children.And nowhe hopesto useit formore thanjusthis sons hopeafter seeing the childrens reactionto the Batmobile.Based on the numberof failureshe hadseen incar groups,he estimatedthat only about oneinfifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized whatan incredibleopportunity he had.Mr.Blackburn startedthe projectat thebeginning of2018after hearinga friend in theUSwas doingthe samething.It startedwith importingan outershell overseas,before pickingbrains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factorytogain knowledgeof how to build the car.With thehelp ofhis friend,Mr.Blackburn builttheBatmobile in18months withthe costreaching sixfigures.Mr.Blackburn hopedto adda flamethroweronto theback of the vehicleand saidhe hadthoughtabout buildingthe morerecent BatmanTumbler from the seriesfilm DarkKnight.Though Mr.Blackburn encounteredplenty ofdifficulties to get overduring theconstruction,in September2019,the carmade itsfirst showat the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba,before beingused byBlackburn s sonforhishope.“It wasgreat.It wasso goodtoseethe kids and adultsexcitement atseeingtheBatmobile.Mr.Blackburn said.As aresult,the carlovers hope is to make the car workon the roads assoon as possible,so hecan visit sick childrenand takethem outwith his son.
24.What isCraig Blackburnsinitial purpose of makingthe BatmobileA.To realizehis sons dream.B.To donateit tosick children.C.To payhis respectsto the film DarkKnight.D.To showoff at theCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.
25.How didBlackburn feelabout the car-making atfirstA.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Impossible.D.Challenging.
26.How didBlackburnsfriend helphimA.By makingan outershell forhim.B.By offeringhim financialsupport.C.By sharingthe knowledgeof buildingcars.D.By tellinghim thebackground of the carfactory.
27.What is the carlover sexpectation of the BatmobileA.It will be drivensoon ontheroads.B.It can be displayedaround theworld.C.It canchange thelives ofsick children.D.It willappear in the nextfilm aboutBatman.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的梦想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过【24题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中“Afather andcarfan,Craig Blackburn,built aBatmobile forhisson shopeforusingthevehicle tobrighten thelives ofsick children.（Craig Blackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活）”可知，Craig Blackburn制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的梦想故选A【25题详解】推理判断题根据第二段uBased onthe numberof failureshe hadseen incar groups,he estimatedthatonlyaboutone in50attemptedconstructionswas actuallyfinishedandherealizedwhat anincredibleopportunityhehad.（根据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他估计只有大约1/50的尝试建设确实完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫）”可推知Craig Blackburn一开始认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的故选D【26题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Mr.Blackburn startedthe projectatthebeginning of2018after hearingafriendin the USwas doingthe samething.It startedwith importingan outershell overseas,before pickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundas aworkerin acarfactory togain knowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.With thehelp ofhis friend,Mr.Blackburn builttheBatmobilein18months withthe costreaching sixfigures.（Blackburn在听说美国的一个朋友也在做同样的事情后，于2018年初启动了这个项目一开始是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友那里学习如何制造汽车的知识在朋友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数）”可知，Blackburn的朋友通过分享制造汽车的知识来帮助他故选Co【27题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中“As aresult,thecarlover shopeis to makethecarwork ontheroads as soonaspossible,so hecan visit sick childrenand takethem outwith hisson.（因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去看望生病的孩子）”可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蝠车很快就能上路故选AcAmid aglobal pandemic,another disasterwas unfoldingearly thisyear beneath the oceanwatersoff thecoast ofAustralia.Thanks toclimate change,surface watertemperatures acrossthe Great Barrier Reef hadhit recordhighs.By April,the damagewas clear:the reef（礁）had experiencedthe most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing,ascorals expelledwhatserves as their foodsource andgive themtheir color.With aquarter ofall oceanfish dependingon reefsduring theirlife cycles,scientistssay weurgently needto reducegreenhouse-gas emissionsto preservethe essentialhabitats.^Unfortunately wearen,t actingquick enoughon climate change,and thatleaves areal problemforcoral reefs,“says Emma Camp,33,a marinebiogeochemist atthe Universityof TechnologySydney.She sinvestigating specialcorals thatsurvive inforest lagoons（环礁湖）where wateris warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs,and whichmay be resistantto theconditions ruiningthe Great Barrier Reef.Camp wantsto learnif thesecreatures-named“supercorals“after sheand a team discoveredthemduring researchfor herPh.D.in2014-canbetransplanted toother reefsto aidrestoration.She salso investigatingthe biochemicalcharacteristics that allow certaincorals tosurvive in extremeenvironments.None of her efforts,she says,is asubstitute for action tostopclimate change.My researchis reallyabout buyingtime.vFor Camp,it salso essentialto includea newgeneration ofscientists tostudy theplanetsecological systems.She talksabout sciencewith studentsaround theworld andspeaks atlocaland internationalwomen-in-science events.Our researchtells more than itself.It isclear thatifwe lose50%of theintellectual inputbecause were filteringout womenfrom that career path,we,re reallygoing tostruggle tosolve thoseproblems,“she says.
28.What s the mainconcern according to thefirst paragraphA.The reefdied outin greatnumber.B.The reefbegan tochange color.C.Climate changewent beyondexpectation.D.Corals hadno sourceof food.
29.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedwordA.Influenced.B.Accepted.C.Dismissed.D.Adopted.
30.What canbe learnedfrom forest lagoons in the secondparagraphA.They sufferdue toour slowresponse to the climate change.B.They standout byproviding agood conditionfor reefs.C.Their waterhas abig influenceonthe reef sgrowth.D.Their warmerand acidicwater isthe curseoftheclimate change.
31.What doesCamp thinkofherresearchA.It hasserved itspurposeofrestoring otherreefs.B.Her effortswill encouragepeople to deal withclimate change.C.Her effortsonly putoff theconsequence ofwarm surfacewater.D.More youngerwomen shouldbe includedin theresearch.【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了澳大利亚海岸附近的珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失科学家认为人类迫切需要减少温室气体的排放来保护这些重要的栖息地文章还介绍了一位名为EmmaCamp的科学家为保护珊瑚所作出的努力【28题详解】细节理解题根据第——段uAmid aglobal pandemic,another disasterwas unfoldingearly thisyearbeneaththeocean watersoff thecoast ofAustralia.Thanks toclimatechange,surface watertemperaturesacross theGreatBarrierReef hadhit recordhighs.By April,the damagewas clear:the reefhad experiencedthe mostwidespread bleachingevent everrecorded andended updisappearing,as coralsexpelled whatserves astheir foodsource andgive themtheir color.（在全球大流行的背景下，另一场灾难今年初在澳大利亚海岸附近的海底展开由于气候变化，整个大堡礁的表面水温创下了历史新高到今年4月，破坏已经很明显珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失，因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐出去）”可知，主要关注点是珊瑚礁大量消失了故选A【29题详解】词义猜测题根据画线词上文“By April,the damagewas clear:thereef（礁）had experiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing^以及后文“whatserves astheir foodsource andgive themtheir colorv可知到今年4月，破坏已经很明显:珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失是因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐了出去画线词意思为“驱逐”A.Influenced.影响;B.Accepted.接受；C.Dismissed.驱逐,解散；D.Adopted.收养故选Co【30题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“She sinvestigating specialcorals thatsurviveinforestlagoons（环礁湖）where wateriswarmerandmoreacidiccomparedwiththatsurroundingmostreefs,andwhich mayberesistantto theconditions ruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.（她正在研究在森林环礁湖中生存的特殊珊瑚，那里的水比大多数珊瑚礁周围的水更温暖，酸性更强，它们可能对破坏大堡礁的条件有抵抗力）”可知，森林环礁湖为珊瑚礁提供了良好的条件故选B【31题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“None ofher efforts,she says,is asubstitute foraction tostopclimatechange.My researchis reallyabout buyingtime（她说，她所做的任何努力都无法替代阻止气候变化的行动我的研究是为了争取时间）”由此判断出，Camp认为她的努力只是推迟了温暖的地表水带来的后果故选CoDClothing rentalis ahot newindustry andretailers（零售商）are demandingtogeton boardinhopes ofattracting greenshopper.But isrenting fashionactually moreenvironmentally-friendly thanbuying it,and ifso,how muchmore Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated（调查）this questionandconcluded thatits notas sustainableas it seems.Take shipping,for example,which hasto gotwo waysif anitem isrented一receiving andreturning.Cline writesthat consumertransportation has the second largest carbon footprint ofourcollective fashionhabit aftermanufacturing.She writes,An itemordered onlineand thenreturned cansend out20kilograms ofcarboneach way,and increasesup to50kilograms forrush shipping.By comparison,the carbonimpactof apair ofjeans purchasedfrom aphysical storeand washedand wornat homeis
33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015study byLevis.Then there，stheburden ofwashing,which hasto happenfor everyitem when its returned,regardless ofwhether ornot itwas worn.For mostrental services,this usuallymeans drycleaning,a highimpact andpolluting process.All therental servicesthat Clinelooked intohave replacedperchloroethylene（氯乙烯），a carcinogenic（致癌的）air pollutant,still usedby70percentof USdry cleaners,with alternatives,although thesearen，t greateither.Lastly,Cline fearsthat rental services willincrease our appetite for fast fashion,simplybecause its so easily accessible.There，s somethingcalledshare washing that makes peoplewaste moreprecisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as moreeco-friendly.Uber isone example of this,advertised asa wayto sharerides andlimit earownership.and yetit hasbeen provento discouragewalking,bicycling,and publictransportationuse.Renting clothesis stillpreferable to buying themcheap andthrowing themin thedustbinafter afew wears,but weshouldn，t letthe availabilityof theseservices makeus toosatisfied.There，saneven betterstep—thats wearingwhat is already in the closet.
32.What isElizabeth Clines attitude towardclothing rentalA.Approving.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.
33.The Uberexample inParagraph6indicates that.A.rentalservicesare onthe riseB.clothing rentalwill be as successfulas UberC.renting clothesmight wastemorethanexpectedD.renting clothesmight makepeople loseinterest infast fashion
34.The authorsuggests thatweshould.A.give uprenting anyclothingB.purchase inexpensiveclothesC.rent clothesrather thanbuy themD.make fulluse ofclothes wevepossessed
35.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Clothing rentalisa new fashion.B.Clothing rentalis retailers，preference.C.Renting clothesis notthat eco-friendly.D.Renting-clothes businessis ina dilemma.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.C【解析】这是一篇议论文服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源;干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服【32题详解】推理判断题根据第二段的JournalistandauthorElizabeth Clineinvestigated（调查）thisquestion andconcluded thatits notas sustainableas itseems.（记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续）可推测，ElizabethCline不赞成服装租赁B.Unfavorable.（不赞成的）符合以上说法,故选B项【33题详解】细节理解题根据第六段的Theres somethingcalled sharewashingthatmakespeoplewaste morepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmore eco-friendly.Uberis oneexampleofthis,（有——种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保,优步就是其中的一个例子）可知，举Uber的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费C.renting clothesmight wastemorethan expected（服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费）符合以上说法，故选C项【34题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的Theres aneven betterstep一thats wearingwhatisalready in the closet.（这儿有一个更好的办法-----------即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服）可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服D.make fulluse ofclothes wevepossessed（充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服）符合以上说法，故选D项【35题详解】主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writesthat consumertransportationhas thesecondlargestcarbonfootprintof ourcollective fashionhabit aftermanufacturing.（克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业9,第五段的Then there，stheburdenof washing（此外，还有洗涤的负担）和第六段的Lastly,Cline fearsthat rentalservices willincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simply becauseitssoeasilyaccessible.（最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得）可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保C.Renting clothesis notthat eco-friendly.（服装租赁没有那么环保）符合以上说法，故选C项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项More thantwo millionstudents aregraduating from high schoolthis summer,many ofwhomwill headto universityin thefall.The transitionfromhighschool to college isa majorone,and successfuladjustment to college haslifelong influences.Maybe you are about to makethis transitionyourself orhave childrenwho are aboutto leavethe nest.36If you know someonewho ismaking this transition orknow parentsguiding theirsoon-to-be adultkids through this time,please takea momentto sharethis collectionofresearch-based tipswith them.37Even duringorientation!Almost everyone is inthe sameboat as you are,hoping tomake friends quickly.Your successin college depends,in part,on surroundingyourself withotherswho can support you and help you havefun.Don tbe afraidto talkto yourprofessors orteaching assistants.Successful adjustmentisabout reachingout forhelp when you needit.This meanstrying tofind theanswers onyourown first,but thencontacting those who can help youwhenyou can t.38Lean onyour family.Family supportcan giveyou comfortwhen classesare hardoryouarestressed aboutfinals.39Strong supportfrom familyis linked to lowerloneliness anddepressionduring thefirst yearof collegeand higheracademic adjustmentincluding motivationandconcentration.Be confident.Feeling anxietyabout communicatingwith fellows,professors,and speakingupin classis associatedwith loweradaptation duringthe transitiontocollege.40Themore youspeak upin class,the easierit becomes.A.That is what they are therefor!B.This listis exactlywhat you need.C.Joining clubsis alsolinkedtofeelings ofbelonging atcollege.D.Be opento making new friendsassoonas youset footon campus.E.Family memberscan giveyou adviceand helpyou solveproblems if you needhelp.F.One ofthe bestways toincrease yourcommunication confidenceistopractice!G.Yourprofessors andteaching assistantswant tosee yousucceed intheir classes.【答案】
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.E
40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要是针对今年夏天毕业，将去上大学的学生提出的一些建议36题详解】根据上文“Maybe youareaboutto makethistransitionyourself orhave childrenwho areaboutto leavethe nest.（也许你自己就要经历这种转变，或者你的孩子就要离开这个家了）“以及后文“If youknow someonewho ismaking thistransition orknow parentsguiding theirsoon-to-beadult kidsthroughthistime,please takea momentto sharethis collectionof research-basedtips withthem.（如果你知道有人正在经历这一转变,或者知道父母在引导他们即将成年的孩子度过这段时间，请花点时间与他们分享这一系列基于研究的建议）”可知，上文提到要经历转变或是孩子要离开家了，故本句承接上文继续说明这种时候这份清单正是你所需要的故B选项“这个清单正是你所需要的符合语境，故选Bo【37题详解】根据后文“Almost everyoneis inthe sameboat asyouare,hoping to makefriendsquickly.Yoursuccess incollegedepends,in part,on surroundingyourself withothers who cansupportyou andhelpyou havefun,（几乎每个人都和你处境相同，都希
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How didthe manknow whichshirt the woman likesABy herwords.B.By herfacial expressions.C.By herhandgestures.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I cantell thatyou dont likethe shirtin thishand,so Pm assumingyou likethisone insteadW:How didyouknowI didnt likethat oneM:I couldtell by the lookyou gaveme.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Mother andson.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Shopkeeper andcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do youneed anythingfrom theshops I11be gettingsome pensfor yoursister andthenI moff toparents eveningat your school.M:No,thanks.I doneed someclothes but I dlike tochoose themmyself,rather thanyou ordad.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which Mr.Brown isthegirls teacherA.The youngone.B.The middle-aged one.C.The old one.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello Are you inMr.Brown sclassM:There arethree Mr.Browns atthis school.The middle-aged onewith thickglasses,the veryyoungone and the veryoldone.Which do you mean望能很快交到朋友你在大学里的成功，在某种程度上取决于你周围的人能够支持你，帮助你获得快乐）”可知，后文提到交朋友，D选项中makingnewfriends对应后文中make friendso故D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友”符合语境，故选I）【38题详解】根据上文“Don tbe afraidto talkto yourprofessors orteaching assistants.Successfuladjustment isabout reachingout forhelp whenyouneedit.This meanstrying tofind theanswerson yourown first,but thencontacting thosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucad t.（不要害怕和你的教授或助教交谈成功的调整就是在你需要帮助的时候伸出援手这意味着先试着自己找到答案，但当你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人）”可知，上文提到你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明这就是那些你求助的人在那里的原因，A选项中they对应上文thosewhocanhelpyou故A选项“这就是他们在那里的原因！”符合语境，故选A【39题详解】根据上文“Lean onyour family.Family supportcan giveyou comfortwhen classesare hardoryou arestressed aboutfinals.（依靠你的家人当你遇到困难或者期末考试压力时，家人的支持可以给你安慰）”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持和建议，E选项中family members对应上文中your family故E选项“如果你需要帮助，家人可以给你建议，帮你解决问题”符合语境，故选E【40题详解】根据上文“Be confident.Feeling anxietyabout communicatingwith fellows,professors,andspeaking upin classis associatedwith loweradaptation duringthe transitiontocollege.（要自信在大学过渡期间，与同事、教授交流、在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关）”可知，本段的建议是保持自信，且上文提到了沟通有困难,故F选项中communication对应上文中communicating witho故F选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”符合语境，故选F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Inspiration canbeastrange thing.You neverknow when it might41,And sometimes,it cancomefrom themost42places.I recentlyread aboutan authornamed Nnedi Okorafor.When shewas incollege,she hadaserious spine disorder（脊椎病）.Okorafor wastold thata simple operation could43it.Butwhen she woke up from her44,she foundthat shecouldn,t move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got45later.But beforeshe did,she sawstrange thingsin herhospital room.She imaginedher46asabeast thathunted herfrom theshadows.But shealso47a woman—awoman who could fly,in fact.This48woman inspired her andhelped her49her pain.I feltmyselfbecome50,“she wrotein herbook BrokenPlacesOuter Spaces:Finding Creativityin theUnexpected.We51know wherewe mightfind theinspiration tocreate.As a52,most of my inspirationcomes fromother people s music.But I also find53in otherplaces.Books,movies and54just momentsin everydaylife canlead tonewcreations.55,I recentlyrewatched thefilm Blade Runner.I veseen itplentyof times before;itsone ofmy favorite movies.But thistime,for somereason,I sawitthe
57.It snot doneyet,but themusic Tmworking onnow isheavily58by themovie ssetting andcharacters.Anything can59us.Youjust have to be60to catch inspiration whenit hits.
41.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass
42.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.56I decidedtomakemusic thatcould createthe samefeeling as
43.A.fix B.make C.remove D.dangerous
44.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.control
45.A.well B.bad C.worried D.operationB.pain C.anger D.fear
46.A.curiosityB.met C.imagined D.
47.A.asked visited
48.A.confident magical
49.A.forget practiceB.smart C.honest D.
50.A.richer quieter
51.A.always B.recognize C.describe D.
52.A.director
53.A.tips B.greater C.busier D.
54.A.even
55.A.In shortB.never C.sometimesD.stillallB.dancer C.musicianD.writer
56.A.differentlyB.messages C.examplesD.ideassmoothlyB.again C.notD.only
57.A.storyB.In additionC.For exampleD.After
58.A.changed influenced
59.A.impress challengeB.perfectly C.vividlyD.
60.A.freecarefulB.song C.playD.film【答案】
41.B
42.CB.supported C.disturbedD.A
50.B
51.BB.inspire C.amuseD.B.thankful C.readyD.
43.A
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.annoyedD
59.B
60.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文文章通过讲述NnediOkorafor的故事，表明灵感可能来自最意想不到的地方，所以我们要随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你永远不知道它什么时候会来A.work工作；B.hit打击，使到达；C.exist存在；D.pass通过根据下文“whenithits.你永远不知道它什么时候会来故选B项【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.dangerous危险的根据后文的书u FindingCreativityintheUnexpected可知，本文在讲述灵感来自意想不到的地方故选C项【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它A.fix修复；B.make制作；C.remove移除；D.control控制根据上一句she hada seriousspinedisorder可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱故选A项【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿不能移动了，而且疼痛难忍A.dream梦想；B.shock打击；C.recovery康复；D.operation手术根据前文Okorafor wastoldthatasimpleoperationcould fixit.可知，她应该是做了手术，术后醒来发现自己无法移动，非常痛苦故选D项【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意后来Okorafor恢复了健康A.well健康的，身体好的；B.bad坏的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed心烦的根据本段内容可知，Okorafor在激励下身体恢复了健康故选A项【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，从后面追捕她A.curiosity好奇心；B.pain疼痛；C.anger生气；D.fear害怕；恐惧根据前文^But whenshewokeupfromheroperation,she foundthat shecouldn tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.可知，Okorafor手术后双腿无法移动，极度痛苦，因此她将自己的疼痛想象成为了一头野兽故选B项【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但她也想象了一个女人----------个会飞的女人A.asked要求；B.met遇见；C.imagined想象；D.visited访问根据句中“also”可知，所选动词应是与前文“She imaginedher painasabeast thathunted herfromtheshadows.“中的“imagined”相呼应，她不仅把自己的疼痛想象成了野兽，也想象出一个会飞的女人故选C项【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，这位有魔力的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦A.confident自信的；B.smart聪明的；C.honest诚实的；D.magical有魔力的；用于巫术的根据前文a womanwhocouldfly”可知，她想象出的女人会飞，应是有魔力的故选D项【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，这位有魔力的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦A.forget忘记；B.recognize识别；C.describe描述；D.practice练习根据前文“In fact,this magicalwoman inspiredher”可知，她想象出来的女人应是帮助了她，帮她忘却了痛苦故选A项【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意“我感觉自己变得更好了”，她在她的书《破碎的地方和外部空间在意外中寻找创造力》中写道A.richer更富有的；B.greater更好的；C.busier更忙的；D.quieter更安静的根据前文“In fact,this magicalwomaninspiredherandhelped herforgether pain.”可知，忘却了痛苦的她应该感觉状态更好了故选B项[51题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我们永远不知道从哪里可以找到创作的灵感A.always总是；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.still依旧；更与前文“You neverknow whenit mighthit.相呼应，应是“never”故选B项【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意作为一个音乐家，我的灵感大多来自于别人的音乐A.director主管；B.dancer舞者；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家根据后文“most ofmy inspirationcomesfrom other people smusic”可知,作者的大多数灵感来自别人的音乐，因此可推知，作者应是一位音乐家故选C项【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但我也在其他地方找到了想法A.tips尖端；小费；B.messages信息；C.examples榜样;例子；D.ideas主意根据句中的“also”可知,本句也在讲述作者的灵感来源，在其他地方找到了想法故选D项【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的某个时刻，都可以带来新的创意A.even甚至；B.again再一次；又;C.not不是；D.only只是根据后文“just momentsin everydaylife可知，作者在表达灵感来源很多，尤其强调“日常生活的瞬间”选项A“even”可用于加强语气的作用故选A项【55题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意例如，我最近重新看了电影《银翼杀手》A.In short总之，简言之；B.In addition此外；C.For example例如；D.After all毕竟根据后文“I recentlyrewatched thefilm BladeRunner.I veseen itplenty of times before;itsone ofmy favoritemovies.But thistime,for somereason***,,可知,作者在此处开始举例说明灵感的来源故选C项【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:但这一次，出于某种原因，我的看法有所不同了A.differently不同地；B.perfectly完美地；C.vividly生动地，强烈地；D.smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地根据前文I recentlyrewatched thefilmBladeRunner.I veseen itplenty of times before;its one ofmy favoritemovies.But thistime,for somereason---可知，作者之前看过很多次这部电影，因此可以推测出这次看电影的感受有所不同故选A项[57题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我决定创作音乐，创造出和电影一样的感觉A.story故事；B.song歌曲；C.play游戏；戏剧；D.film电影根据前文“For example,I recentlyrewatchedthefilmBlade Runner.I veseen itplenty oftimesbefore;itsoneofmyfavoritemovies.But thistime,for somereason,I sawit differently.I decidedtomakemusic thatcould createthe samefellingasthefilm.可知,作者以看电影为例讲述自己的音乐灵感来源，再次看这部电影时决定创作出与这部电影带给自己的感受一致的音乐故选D项【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意虽然现在还没有完成，但我正在做的音乐已经受到了电影背景和人物的强烈影响A.changed改变；B.supported支持；C.disturbed打扰；D.influenced影响根据“by themovie ssetting andcharacters.”可知,作者想要创作出电影带给自己感觉的一样的音乐，音乐虽还没完成，但是作者现在所做的音乐应是受到了这部电影中的背景和人物的影响故选D项【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意任何事情都能激励我们A.impress给予某人深刻印象；B.inspire激励,鼓舞；C.amuse娱乐；使愉快；D.challenge挑战根据前文“inspired励r”可知，作者在讲述任何事情都可以给与灵感和鼓舞故选B项【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你只需要准备好在灵感来临时抓住它A.free自由的，免费的；B.thankful感激的；C.ready准备好的;情愿的；D.careful仔细的；小心的根据前文uAnythingcan inspireus.”以及“catchinspirationwhenithits.“可知,任何事情都可能成为灵感来源，只需做好准备及时抓到即可故选C项第二节共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式More thanhalf offormer hostcities for the Winter Olympics willbe toohot61deal withsuch gamesby theend ofthis century.That isthe62predict ofa recentstudy.It snot justthe Olympicsthat areat risknow.The worldof wintersports ischangingas theglobal climatecontinues warming,“says Daniel Scott,63climate-change researcherinCanada.He leda teamof researchers,64used mathto predicthow winterconditions will havechanged byFebruary2050and
2080.February isthe monthwhen theOlympic wintergames are65typical played.Scott andhis teamforecast temperatures and snowcover forthe19cities thathave alreadyhostedWinter Olympics,and two66addition cities:Pyeongchang,South Korea,and Beijing,China,where the2022Winter Olympicswillbeheld.Scott steam67begin withlooking athistoric winterconditions,and thenused computermodelsto predictconditions inthe future.68theymodel predictedthat by2050,the averageFebruary temperaturesin pastWinterOlympichost citieswillrise
691.9to
2.1degrees Celsius.Thesetemperatures can affect thequality ofsnow,thus70increase thechanceof accidents.【答案】
61.to deal
62.prediction
63.a
64.who
65.typically
66.additional
67.began
68.Their
69.by
70.increasing【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会变得太热而无法举行这样的比赛【61题详解】考查固定句型句意到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因为天气太热而无法举办冬奥会to…to…为固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形故填todeal[62题详解】考查名词句意这是最近一项研究的预测the为冠词，后接名词作表语故填predictiono【63题详解】考查冠词句意“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大气候变化研究员丹尼尔•斯科特DanielScott说根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一位气候研究员”故填a【64题详解】考查定语从句句意他领导的研究团队用数学预测了2050年2月和2080年2月冬季的气候变化分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ateamof researchers,引导词在从句中做主语，指人故填who【65题详解】考查副词句意二月是冬季奥运会通常举行的月份空格处用来修饰谓语are played,作状语，应用副词故填tipically【66题详解】考查形容词句意斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办过冬奥会的19个城市以及另外两个城市的温度和积雪情况韩国的平昌和将举办2022年冬奥会的中国北京cities为名词，应用形容词修饰故填additional[67题详解】考查时态句意斯科特的科研小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况分析句子可知，该句为and引导的并列句，空格处和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时故填began【68题详解】考查代词句意他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升到摄氏度空格处用来修饰名词作定语，应该用they的形容词性物主代词，句首大写故填Their[69题详解】考查介词句意他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升到摄氏度rise by为固定短语，意为“上升了，增加了，表示增长的幅度故填by【70题详解】考查非谓语动词句意这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加事故的几率分析句子，该句动词为canaffect,空格处应该填非谓语动词作结果状语，increase与逻辑主语These temperatures构成主动关系，表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词故填increasing第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Mr.Wang,I,m Li Hua,a Senior3student inourschool.I msorry to disturb you,and I have to askyou afavor inthe hopeyou willbe sokind tohelp me.Ever sincelast month,my motherhadn tallowed meto surfthe Internet.In heropinion,it isthe wasteoftimesurfing the Internet andalso affectsmy study.However,I dont agreewithhim.With theInternet,I caneasily findthe informationsI need.I cancompare noteswithmy classmatesifImeet withproblems in my study.Also I can sharesomething thatworry mewithmy friends,which reducesmy stress.Facing withmy mothersattitude,how shouldI doIreal needyour help!Yours,LiHua【答案】
1.andf but
2.在hope后加that3,hadn t^hasn,t
4.the-a
5.him/her
6.informations^information
7.worry^worrie
8.Facing^Faced,或去掉with
9.how^what
10.real^really【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文信中，作者就上网的问题与妈妈观点不同，向Mr.Wang求助【详解】
1.考查连词句意很抱歉打扰你，但我必须请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我前文Im sorrytodisturbyou和后文Ihavetoaskyouafavor***,是转折关系，需用连词but连接故将and改为but
2.考查同位语从句句意很抱歉打扰你，但我必须请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我分析句子可知，hope后是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，that没有意义，但不可以省略故在hope后加that
3.考查谓语时态句意从上个月开始，我妈妈就不让我上网了根据时间状语Ever sincelastmonth可知，句中谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语my mother,为第三人称单数，故用hasn,to故将hadn,t改为hasn,井
4.考查冠词固定搭配句意在她看来，上网是浪费时间，也影响了我的学习a wasteoftime“浪费时间”为固定搭配故将the改为a
5.考查代词句意然而，我不同意她的观点根据上文可知，此处代词指代my mother,故用her故将him改为her
6.考查不可数名词句意有了互联网，我可以很容易地找到我需要的信息informationW:Mine isthe onewith badeyesight.How aboutyou第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe manworried aboutA.Playing asport.B.Going toschool.C.Meeting newpeople.
7.How does the womanmost likelyfeel inthe conversationA.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.【答案】
6.A
7.A【解析】【原文】W:What sthe matter,Tom Whydo youlook sonervousM:It sour firstgame ofthe season.The wholeschool willbe watchingtoday.W:That shouldn t matter.Everyone willbe cheeringfor you.M:That swhat scaresme.What ifI dont dowell Everyonewill laughat me.W:That is not goingto happen.Everyone isinthe same situationasyou,and everyonewill makemistakes.You arejust oneperson onthe team.M:Maybe…W:Anyway,you cannever disappointme.I11always behappy foryou.Just goout there,andplay yourbest.Give yourmom akiss.M:No way!Mom,you reembarrassing me!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Where arethespeakersA.At a taxi stand.B.At abus station.C.At arail waystation.为不可数名词，不能用复数形式故将informations改为information
7.考查主谓一致句意我也可以和朋友分享一些让我担心的事情，这样可以减轻我的压力分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，先行词是something,that指代something,因此从句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式故将worry改为worrieso
8.考查非谓语动词固定短语句意面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？动词face,意为“面对”是及物动词，和宾语之间不需要介词，face sth意为“面对某事”；其被动形式动词短语be facedwith表示“面对着”，说明一种状态故将Facing改为Faced或者去掉witho
9.考查疑问代词句意面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？疑问句中缺少do的宾语，语意为“我应该做什么”，故应用疑问代词what故将how改为what
10.考查副词句意我确实需要您的帮助！修饰动词need,应该用副词故将real改为really第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72.你校正在组织英语作文比赛请以自己最珍贵的礼物为题，写一篇短文参赛内容包括
1.礼物背后的故事；
2.礼物代表的意义注意
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好My preciousgiftOf all the preciousgifts Ihave receivedin mylife,I value【答案】One possibleversion:My preciousgiftOf all the preciousgifts Ihave receivedinmylife,I valuea maskfrom astranger most.Due tothe Covid-19epidemic,people arerequired to wear maskson mostbuses inChina.However,I forgotto wearone onthe daywhen Ihad anextremely vitalexam.As I was stoppedby thebusdriver,I realizedthat I would be late forthe exam.I nearlyburst intotears whensuddenlyan old woman next to me handed me a mask,and shetold me not to worry.Thanks tothis preciousgift,I finallyattended the exam intime andpassed it!The maskrepresents not only ourChinese peoples determination to prevent and control theepidemic,but alsoour greatqualities tohelp eachother andtide overallthedifficultieswe mayface together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以自己最珍贵的礼物为题，写一篇短文参赛【详解】第一步审题体裁记叙文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时一，少量现在完成进行时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.礼物背后的故事；
2.礼物代表意义第二步:列提纲（重点词组）due to;be required to;forget to;belate for;burst intotears;hand sb.sth.;thanks to;intime;not only・・・but also第三步连词成句
1.Due tothe Covid-19epidemic,people arerequiredto wear maskson mostbuses inChina.
2.However,I forgottowearone onthe daywhen Ihad anextremely vitalexam.
3.As I was stoppedbythebus driver,I realizedthat I wouldbelatefortheexam.
4.I nearlyburst intotears whensuddenly an old womannext tome handedmeamask,and shetoldmenot toworry.
5.Thanks tothis preciousgift,I finallyattended theexam intime andpassed it!
6.The maskrepresents notonly ourChinese people，sdetermination topreventandcontroltheepidemic,but alsoour greatqualities tohelp eachother andtide overallthedifficultieswe mayface together.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second*--And then,Finally,In theend,At last
2.表并列补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs well as,notonly・・・but（also）,including,
3.表转折对比关系:However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand---,On theother hand---Some---,while others---,as for,so・・・that・・・
4.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】［高分句型1］However,I forgottowearone onthe daywhen Ihad anextremelyvital exam.这句话运用关系副词when引导的定语从句［高分句型2］I nearlyburst intotears whensuddenly anoldwomannexttomehandedmea mask,and shetoldmenottoworry.这句话运用when引导的时间状语从句［高分句型3］The maskrepresents notonly ourChinese peoplesdeterminationtopreventand controlthe epidemic,but alsoour greatqualities tohelp eachother andtide overall thedifficultieswe mayface together•这句话运用短语notonly・・・but also…和定语从句
9.What willthe womando withher ticketA.Throw itaway.B.Exchange it.C.Keep it for tomorrow.【答案】
8.C
9.C【解析】【原文】wIs thistrain goingto BeijingSouthM:No,the nextoneisin anhour,at8:00a.m.There arebuses outsideifyouwant toset offnow一and,of course,ataxiwillbeeven quicker.W:It sOK.I canwait.Can Iuse thisticket forthe8:00a.m.trainM:Let mesee***no,Imafraid not.This ticketonly worksbefore8:00a.m.or after9:00a.m.Between8:00a.m.and9:00a.m.istherush hourand ticketsare moreexpensive then.W:So,will Ihavetothrow thisone awayM:No,you cango tothe ticketoffice andexchange it,but youwillhaveto paya littleextra.Or youcould saveit foranother day.W:Actually,I amtravelling tomorrowas wellso thatiswhatI willdo.M:That isgreat.Take careand havea safejourney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.An ITassistant.B.An officemanager.C.A salesperson.
10.What isthewomans job
11.Why isthe computerslow accordingtothewomanA.It isbroken.B.It hastoo manyfiles.C.It has a virus.
12.How longhasthe man hadthe computerA.One year.B.Four years.C.Five years.【答案】
10.B
11.B
12.A【解析】【原文】M:This computeris drivingme crazy.It takesso longto doanything.How canI increasethespeedW:Is itbroken,doyou thinkM:It seemsto workOK.It justtakes along timeto doanything.W:Maybe ithasavirus.Let melook.M:Thank you.I knowyou rea computerexpert.W:I wouldnt saythat.But beforeI becomean officemanager,Iwas an ITassistant.Ialsoonce workedinacomputer store.M:That sgreat.Perhaps you can solvemy problem.W:Indeed,Ican.Just lookat allthese unusedfiles.There arehundreds of them.They areall usingmemory.No wonderyour machineis slow.M:Iwasthinking Iwould haveto senditforrepair or even getanewone.W:Delete allthe stuffyou dont needand itshould workfine.M:I thoughta one-year-old computershouldntbe soslow.W:Technology changesfast butyoucanexpect itto beOK forat leastfour orfive years.M:Thank youso muchfor allyour help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What dowe knowabout thechairA.It wasbought ontheInternet.B.It wasfrom ashop.C.It wasa gift.
14.What kindof furnituredoes thewoman wantA.The sameas other peoples.B.Different fromotherpeoples.C.Cheaper thanotherpeoples.
15.Which antiquedoestheman like mostA.The lamp.B.The chair.C.The cupboard.
16.What doesthemanlikemostabout antiquesA.Their value.B.Their usefulness.C.Their beauty.【答案】
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】W:What abeautiful chair!Is itan antiqueM:Well,it isold soI supposeit is.W:My husbandalways wantstobuythings newbutI love antiques.Where doyou getthemM:Antique shops,obviously,and sometimesI bidat sales.The chairwasagift fromanoldlady.W:I thinkIwouldbe nervousabout bidding.I dont knowhow muchsuch thingsare worth.M:Well.They areworth whateveryouthinktheyareworth toyou.Antiques areoften the sameprice asthe newfurniture,orevencheaper thanit.W:I thinkIwouldlike tohave someold things.These dayseveryone hasthesamefurniture fromthesame shops.M:You shouldlook online.You canget anidea ofwhat thingscost andyoucaneven bidfor somethingifyou like.W:Do youhave anyother oldthings Ican seeM:Yes,there,sthe lamp overthere,and thiscupboard.W:Ilovethelampbest.M:It seemsthat wealways havethesametaste.The lightfrom itissosoft.W:It isbeautiful as wellasbeing useful.I imagineit mustbe valuableaswell.M:I dontcaremuch aboutthat.Obviously,I likemy antiquesto beuseful.But themost importantthingis thatthey shouldbe beautiful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.A Chinesevillage.B.A Chinesetradition.C.A Chineseindustry.
18.How isthe showcreatedA.By lightingfireworks.B.By lightinga coldbrick wall.C.By pouringmelted metalagainst thewall.
19.What isthemostaccurate descriptionoftheshowA.Dangerous.B.Dull.C.Easy.
20.What dowe knowabout Wang De ssonA.He planstostayinthevillage.B.He haslearned the skill fromhis father.C.He hopesto keep the flame alive.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Metal workerWang Deputs aspade ofhot liquidsteel againsta coldbrick wall,makinga showof white-hot lightinthenight skyand keepingalive theflame ofa centuries-old LunarNew Year tradition.Fireworks wereinvented inChina andhave alwaysbeen popularat ChineseNewYear celebrations.But theremote villageof Nuanquan,in northernHebei Province,hasperfected analternative kindof lightshow forthe past500years.For theperformance,knownas theDa Shuhua,pieces ofmetal aremelted atvery hightemperaturesandpoured intoa container.Performers likeWang createlight showsby throwingthe liquidagainst thewall.The three-dayshow isonly puton aroundthe ChineseNewYear,but isa fast-growing attractionthat nowdrawsover athousand peopleto eachperformance.Its futureisnotcertain,though.It issaid thattherewere onlyfour metalworkers in2013and threeofthemare prettyold.Few peopleareinterested inlearning thedangerous skillsandtheyounger generationis tendingtoleavetheChinese countrysideforabetter lifeinthecities.Wang haspassed ontheskillto hisson,but theboy hasmoved toShanghai toseek adifferent career.Still,WangDeis hopefulthathe willreturn tokeeptheflamealive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑•West TownTheChicago PublicLibrary CPLencourages lifelonglearning bywelcoming allpeople andofferingequal accessto information,entertainment andknowledge throughmaterials,programsand events.Each year,Chicago PublicLibrary recommendsthe BestoftheBest,CPL sselectionsof thevery bestbooks publishedthat year.•HoursMonday:10:00am-6:00pmTuesday:12:00pm-8:00pmWednesday:10:00am-6:00pmThursday:12:00pm-8:00pmFriday:9:00am-5:00pmSaturday:9:00am-5:00pmSunday:Closed•HolidaysClosuresAll StaffInstitute Day:Thursday,April30,2020Closed AllDayMemorial Day:Monday,May25,2020Closed AllDayIndependence Day:Saturday,July4,2020Closed AllDayLabor Day:Monday,September7,2020Closed AllDayThanksgiving:Thursday,November26,2020Closed AllDayChristmas:Friday,December25,2020Closed AllDay•AddressContact1625W.Chicago AvenueChicago IL60622Phone:312743-0450•Get aLibrary CardGettinga library card iseasy-and its free!Please visitany CPLlocation tofill outanapplication.Current,valid IDwith name,photo andChicago addressisrequired.After-hours bookreturn Bikerack•FacilitiesComputers Meetingroom Wi-Fi Parkinglot Scanner•Upcoming Eventsat West TownDesign ChallengeDayDescription:Areyouup fora challengeDrop inand tacklesome designchallenges usingsuppliesprovided bythe library.Prizes willbe awardedforthemost creativesubmissions.Suitable for:Kids andTeensTime:Tuesday,March24,2020,5:00pm-6:00pmFilm Screening:The ZookeepersWife2017Description:Join theWestTownbranch fora screeningof TheZookeeper sWife.A marriedcouplewho workas zoocaretakers helpsave Jewishpeople fromthe Nazi,s Holocaust.Suitable for:Adults andTeens5:30pm-7:30pmChicago PublicLibraryTime:Tuesday,March31,2020,
21.When canpeople goand readin A.11:00am,B.2:00pm,May25,
2020.April29,
2020.D.6:00pm,November26,
2020.C.9:00am,July5,
2020.librarycard
22.What isrequired forgetting aA.Paying forit inyour freetime ona yearlybasis.B.Providing arecent photo and anapplication.C.Applying onthe librarys officialwebsite first.D.Having avalid IDwith name,photoandChicago address.
23.A.It targetsadults astheir majorparticipants.B.Participants willcompete forprizes.C.The activitywill lastfor nearly2hours.D.Winners canwatch TheZookeeper sWife forfree.【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.BWhat dowe knowabout DesignChallengeDay【解析】。
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