还剩27页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
吉林省吉林市2021届高三英语下学期第三次调研测试（3月）试题（含解析）注意事项
1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置
3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How muchwill the man payfor thefour ticketsA.15pounds.B.30pounds.C.45pounds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How muchare the ticketsW:They are15pounds each.But studenttickets arehalf price.M:Give metwo adulttickets andtwo studenttickets please.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesthe womanwant to move to a new apartmentA.Because shelikes watchingTV.B.Because sheneeds aquiet place.C.Because thenew apartmentis cheap.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It issaid that you want tomovetoanewapartment.W:Yes,although itwill bemore expensive.My neighborwatches TVall night long and I can t sleepwell.
3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.16th.B.17th.C.18th.What sthe datetodayD.Comparing mtDNAand Ychromosomes canhelp identifyhuman migrations.【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了遗传学者如何通过研究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题【24题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第——句It isbelieved thathuman storybegins in Africa andends about200,000years laterwith their seven billion descendants（后代）spread acrossthe Earth,living inpeace oratwar,their faceslit bycampfires andcomputer screens.n人们相信，人类的故事始于非洲,结束于大约20万年后，他们的70亿后代散布在地球各地，生活在和平或战争中，他们的脸被营火和电脑屏幕照亮第二段最后一句^In thepast20years,however,DNA technologieshave allowedscientists to find arecord ofancienthuman migrationsin theDNA ofliving people.“然而，在过去的20年里，DNA技术使科学家能够在活人的DNA中找到远古人类迁徙的记录第三段最后一句By comparingmutations inmany different populations,scientists cantrace theirancestral connections.”通过比较不同人群的基因突变，科学家们可以追溯他们祖先的联系和第四段最后一句By comparingthe mtDNAand Ychromosomes（染色体）of peoplefrom variouspopulations,geneticists canget arough ideaof whereand whenthose groupsseparated in the great migrationsaround theplanet.”通过比较不同人群的mtDNA和Y染色体，遗传学家可以大致了解这些人群在全球大迁徙中何时何地分开的可知本文主要讲人类起源于非洲大陆科学家运用DNA技术，通过比较世人的DNA基因突变情况，追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先，进而大致弄清楚他们何时何地迁徙到世界各地D项“通过DNA寻祖”，最全面，能涵盖本文主旨为最佳标题故选D【25题详解】推理判断题第三段第一^句Every dropof humanblood containsa history book writtenin thelanguage ofour genes,says populationgeneticist Spencer Wells.人口遗传学家斯宾塞•威尔斯说“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息故选A【26题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段的第二句percent identicalthroughout the world.”全世界人类的遗传密码，或者叫染色体，有
99.9%是相同的第三句的后半句what sleft isresponsible forour individualdifferences一in eyecolor ordisease risk,for example.剩下的一点点（不同）决定了人们眼睛颜色和患病风险的差异可知，我们DNA的主要部分是相同的故选B【27题详解】细节理解题A项与文章第一句It isbelieved thathuman storybegins inAfrica andends about200,000yearslater with theirsevenbilliondescendants（后代）spread acrossthe Earth,living inpeace orat war,their faceslit bycampfires andcomputer screens.”“早期人类起源于非洲，然后慢慢迁徙遍布世界各地”意思一致,是正确的根据第三段最后一句uBy comparingmutations inmany differentpopulations,scientists cantrace theirancestral connections.”“科学家通过比较不同族群的基因突变，可以追溯出这些族群祖先之间的联系”可知B选项正确从第四段最后一句“By comparingthe mtDNAand Ychromosomes（染色体）of peoplefrom variouspopulations,geneticists canget arough ideaof whereand whenthose groupsseparatedin thegreat migrationsaround theplanet.可知，通过比较不同族群的线粒体基因和Y染色体，可以帮助遗传学家大概判断这些族群是何时何地（在迁徙途中）彼此分开的，可知D项正确C项的意思是人类的DNA从来没有改变过而第三段第四句On veryrare occasions,a smallchange,called amutation,canoccur,which is then passed down toall ofthat person，s descendants.在非常罕见的情况下，一种被称为突变的小变化会发生，然后遗传给这个人的所有后代”的意思是“在非常罕见的情况下，（基因）会产生微小的改变，……”可见C项是错误的陈述故选C【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等以推断隐含意义的题目居多推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示）,imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意如小题2,第三段第一句“Every dropof humanblood containsa history-book writtenin thelanguageof ourgenes,says populationgeneticist Spencer Wells.“人口遗传学家斯宾塞•威尔斯说“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息故选ACThe90-minute longgame involvestwo goals,black andwhite checkeredballs,goalkeeper,and nohanduse.This sport,of course,is socceror football,as themajority of the restof theworld says.It sconfusingthat somecountries callthis sport“football”while Americansand Canadianssay“soccer”,but apparentlythe Britishare mostlyto blame.The nameconfusion is actually thanks to Britishuniversities in the early1800s whotried standardizingvarioussports gamesthat haddifferent rulesand regulationsto differentiatebetween them,according toa paper by Stefan Szymanski,a professorof sportseconomics at the Universityof Michigan.Rugby,formerly knownas“rugby football or“rugger”,is atranslation of“football”where youcan use your hands.Soccer,originally uassociation footballv or“asoccer”,isthetraditional translationof“football”where peopledon tuse theirhands.People in England startedshortening the names bydroppingthe“association“part of the phraseas wellas thea in asoccer”,per Szymanskis paper.If yourhead hurtsfrom thinking about this,prepare to have yourmind blownby thesethings you probablynever thought about—until justnow.Now comesthe complexity:in1869,Rutgers andPrinceton collegesheld the first traditional,recorded,football gameusing aunique combinationof rulesfrom bothrugby and soccer,creating whatwe knowasuAmerican footballnand whatother countriesrefer toas“gridiron”.Thanks to the popularityof Americanfootball,soccer playersin Americakeep to“soccer”to helpdifferentiate themselves,according to theEncyclopedia Britannica.If the name“soccer”stuck inBritain,and ifAmericans cameup with a betterone forAmerican football,there wouldbe muchless confusion.So whydid the“football“short kind of^associationfootballvbecomemore popular than“soccer”inEngland anyway Originally,American influenceon Britainduring WorldWarII made,soccer”the popularterm inEngland beforethe1980s,TheAtlanticreports.Once thesport becamemore popular in the UnitedStates aroundthat time,the Britishstopped using“soccer”.Szymanski spaper claims itcould bethanks toAmerican andBritish newsorganizations pushingeither term in eachcountry.
28.What causedthenameconfusion in the early1800sA.Game time.B.Sports rules.C.Ball popularity.D.News organizations.
29.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin Paragraph3A.The nameconfusion isbecoming stronger.B.You cannotuse yourhands whileplaying games.C.The namesmake itmore difficultfor people to understand.D.Making thebest of the headin thesports isextremely vital.
30.In whichof the following dothe twobelongto the same oneA.Rugby”and“Soccer.B.“Rugger”and American footballv.C.uAmerican football”and“Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron”and“Association football,,.
31.What doestheauthor implyin the last paragraphA.The nameconfusion wouldbecome less.B.The Britishdisliked soccerduring WorldWar II.C.American soccerwas morepopularthan English football.D.History andculture hada greateffect on thename.【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来【28题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“The nameconfusion isactually thanksto Britishuniversities inthe early1800swho triedstandardizing varioussports gamesthat haddifferent rulesand regulationsto differentiatebetweenthem,according toapaperbyStefan Szymanski,a professorof sportseconomics at the UniversityofMichigan.（密歇根大学体育经济学教授StefanSzymanski在一篇论文中指出，造成这种名称混淆的原因实际上是19世纪初的英国大学，它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化，这些比赛有不同的规则和规定来区分它们）”可知，在19世纪早期，是体育规则导致了名字的混淆故选B【29题详解】句意猜测题根据第二段中“Rugby,formerly knownas“rugby footballvor rugger”，isatranslation of“football“where you canuseyourhands.Soccer,originally uassociationfootballor“asoccer”,isthe traditionaltranslation of“football”where peopledon tuse theirhands.People inEngland startedshorteningthe namesby droppingthe“association”part of the phraseas wellas thea in asoccer”,per Szymanski spaper.（橄榄球，以前被称为“Rugby football或rugger，是football一词的翻译,在橄榄球比赛中你可以用手击球Soccer最初是uassociation footballv或“assoccer，是football”的传统翻译，人们不用手根据Szymanski的论文,英格兰人开始缩短名字,去掉短语中的“association”和“asocker中的据）”可知，第二段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程，结合第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程故画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”故选A【30题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“Now comesthe complexity:in1869,Rutgers andPrinceton collegesheld thefirsttraditional,recorded,football gameusing aunique combinationof rulesfrom bothrugby andsoccer,creating whatwe knowas“Americanfootballvand whatother countriesrefer toas“gridiron”.（复杂的事情来了在1869年，罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则，举办了第一场有记载的传统足球比赛，这就是我们现在所说的“美式足球”，其他国家称之为“格里迪伦足球）可知uAmerican football和“gridiron”都是指美式足球故选C【31题详解】推理判断题最后一段中^Originally,American influenceon Britainduring WorldWar II made“soccer”the popularterminEngland beforethe1980s,The Atlanticreports.Once thesport becamemorepopularinthe UnitedStates aroundthat time,the Britishstopped using“soccer”.Szymanskispaper claimsitcould bethankstoAmerican andBritish newsorganizations pushingeither termin eachcountry.（据《大西洋月刊》报道，第二次世界大战期间，美国人对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来大约在那个时候，这项运动在美国变得更加流行，英国人就不再使用“soccer”这个词了西曼斯基的论文称，这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不同的词汇所致）”由此推断，二战期间美国对英国影响较大，soccer被英国人普遍使用，但二战之后，美国影响力减弱，于是英国人回到原来的用词footballo可推知，历史和文化对名字有很大的影响故选D oDIn an effort to fight the“throw-away culture”and promotereuse andrepair,the cityof Berlin hastaken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.This isnt yourgrandmas thriftshop（I日货商店）.It resellsperfectly gooditems thatwould otherwisebe thrown away.A punon theGerman wordsfor udepartment store”and^conserving house”,B-Wa（h）renhaussells awide varietyof products.Far fromsimply sellingold items,the electronic goods havebeen fixedbyexpert techniciansand comewith ayear sguarantee.And,to reachmore secondhandshoppers,the storewasset upright inthe middleof thefamous Karstadtdepartmentstore.With thesuccess of its initialsix-month trialrun,the cityplans toopen fourmore similaroperationsin otherparts of Berlin.By2030,it hopesto have at leastone locationin eachof Berlin s12districts.Since2008,city policiesand educationalcampaigns havereduced averageannual householdwaste by about25pounds perresident.It alsorecycles about49%of itsmineral constructionwaste.Currently,the cityestimatesthat8%of abandonedelectronicgoodsand6%of hugeitems thrownaway canactually bereused.The goalis to expand the market for these itemsbeyondthe usualbargain huntersand eco-conscious consumers.uThree years ago,we startedcollecting allkinds ofused goods,“city spokespersonDorothee Windensaid.There arelots ofthings thatare well-preserved andfunctioning butaren,t beingused anymore.The goalis to give thesethings anew lifewith somebodywho canuse them.The storealso includesaneducation centerto encouragemore sustainablelifestyles一and alsogave anaward toa projectthat recyclesschooluniforms,so thatparents don t have to buynew onesevery year.
32.Why hasBerlin openedits ownsecondhand departmentstoreA.To attractmore shoppers.B.To promoterecycling.C.To fostertraditional culture.D.To expandsecondhand market.A.The varietyof thegoods.B.The locationof thestore.
33.In whichaspect isB-Wahrenhaus differentfrom thetraditional thriftstoreC.The qualityof theproducts.D.The operationof thestore.
34.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3A.Berlin currentlyhas4second-hand storesin construction.B.Berlin has been successfulin cuttingits wastesince
2008.C.It is not easyto makethe goalto expand themarketa reality.D.It isestimated thatBerlin will be azero-waste cityby
2030.
35.What isthe authors mainpurpose inwriting the textA.To introduceBerlinsnew reuseshop operation.B.To raisepeople sawareness ofreasonable shopping.C.To persuadepeopleto become eco-friendly shoppers.D.To encouragemore peopleto donateto secondhandshops.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A【解析】【分析•】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措L32题详解】细节理解题根据第一段In aneffort tofight thethrow-away cultureand promotereuse andrepair,thecity ofBerlinhas taken theunique stepof openingits ownsecondhand departmentstore.（为了抵制‘扔掉的文化，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店）”可知，柏林耍开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用故选B项【33题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“It resellsperfectly gooditems thatwould otherwisebethrownaway.（它出售的东西都很好,否则就会被扔掉）”和“Far fromsimply sellingold items,the electronicgoods havebeenfixed byexpert techniciansand comewith ayear sguarantee.（这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期）”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店故选C项【34题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“Since2008,city policiesand educationalcampaigns havereduced averageannualhousehold wastebyabout25pounds perresident.It alsorecycles about49%ofitsmineral constructionwaste.（自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾）”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功故选B项【35题详解】推理判断题通读全文，根据第一段“Inanefforttofightthethrow-away cultureand promotereuse andrepair,the cityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.（为了抵制‘扔掉的文化，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店）”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作故选A项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If you recently closedon anew house,youprobablystarted househunting inthe midstof theCOVID-19pandemic.Unfortunately,hosting a housewarming in2021is probablygoing to be harderto pulloff.To help,we vecooked upa fewideas ofhow tohold apandemic-era housewarmingparty.The basics:SafeAnything that you doduring thepandemic shouldfollow somesimple rules.36For example:wash yourhands a lot,wear amask inpublic and maintain social distancing of at least sixfeet frompeople.That lastone makesa housewarmingparty almostimpossible.Please keepthese safetymeasures inmindas youread on.IDEA1:Use theZoom（云视频会议软件）call.If wesuggested havinga housewarmingparty viaZoom oneand ahalf yearsago,our editorswould havethoughtwe werecrazy.37Zoom isold-hat atthis point,but westill sortof likeZoom calls.They gaveus a chance to stay close with people we couldn,t see in person.38This ideastarts bycreating aroom-to-room videotour of your home,showing your new placeandhighlighting whyyoureso excitedto beliving there.IDEA2:Take it outside.39But nowis notthe time to have a largegathering indoors.Just doitoutside.If youhave ayard,set upseparate stationsfor barbecuingand forfriends to keep ata safedistance.You couldevenhave alocal restaurantto caterit withtakeout.Lastly:40When thehealth risksare over,plan tohold aproper get-together,remembering thatyou werecreativeenough tofind a way to celebrate the purchase ofyournew home duringa globalpandemic.A.We getit.B.You knowthe ones.C.Today,not so much.D.Recall itwhen possible.E.The samecan betrue for your housewarming event.F.For some,a partyisn,ta party unless it sa bigone.G.For entertainmentyoucant getbetter atsocial distancing.【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.E
39.F
40.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章是说明文，文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情非常时期进行乔迁聚会的建议和注意事项【36题详解】根据上文uAnything thatyou doduring thepandemic shouldfollow somesimple rules.（在大流行期间，你做的任何事情都应该遵循一些简单的规则）以及下文“For example:wash yourhands a lot,wear amask inpublicandmaintainsocialdistancingofatleastsixfeet frompeople.（例如:勤洗手，在公共场合戴口罩，与人保持至少6英尺的社交距离）可知，空处应是承上启下，B选项中的the ones指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距离的几件事宜，而且和下一段的thelastone相呼应故选B项【37题详解】根据上文“If wesuggested havingahousewarmingparty viaZoom oneand ahalf yearsago,our editorswouldhave thoughtwe werecrazy.（如果我们在一年半前通过Zoom提议举办一个乔迁派对，我们的编辑会认为我们疯了）讲述“人们认为以前支持使用云视频会议媒介进行乔迁庆祝是疯狂的，C项为“今非昔比”，与上句形成转折对比，继而后句叙述如今使用Zoom的好处故选C项[38题详解】根据上文“They gaveusachance tostayclosewithpeoplewecouldn,t seein person.v（他们给了我们一个机会，让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系）表明他们给了我们一个机会,让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系而下文应当是举一些例子来印证这一事实，而E项“The samecanbe truefor yourhousewarmingevent.（这对你的暖房派对来说也是一样的）表明上文所提到的情形也适用于乔迁聚会之时与上文意思相承接故选E项【39题详解】根据下文“But nowisnotthe time tohave a largegathering indoors.（但现在不是在室内举行大型聚会的时候）根据连接词But可知，空处与上文为转折，而F项“For some,a partyisrf tapartyunlessit sa bigone.（对有些人来说，除非是盛大的派对，否则就不算派对）与下文意思表转折,故选F项【40题详解】设空处为本段主旨句根据最后一段“When thehealth risksare over,plan tohold aproper get-together,remembering thatyou werecreative enoughtofind awaytocelebratethepurchaseofyournewhomeduringa globalpandemic.v（当健康危机结束后，计划举行一次适当的聚会，记住你有足够的创造力找到了一种方式来庆祝在全球流行病期间购买新房子）可知，D项Recall itwhen possible.（可能的时候来回忆）符合本段大意，故选D项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑There arethings whichI amthinkingabout,son:I hadbeen hardon you.I calledout41when youthrew yourthings on the floor.At breakfast,I found fault,too.You42things.You putyour elbowson thetable.You43butter toothick on your bread.Do youremember thatevening whenI was44in mybedroom,how youcame intimidly（羞怯地）with asortof45look inyour eyesWhen I46up over my paper,impatient at the47,you hesitatedat thedoor,What isit youwant”I asked.You saidnothing,but48and threwyour armsaround myneck andkissedme,and yoursmall arms49with anaffection.And thenyou wentback toyour
50.Well,son,it wasshortly afterwardsthat my51slipped frommy handsandaterrible fearcame overme.What hashabit beendoing tome Thehabit offinding52,It wasnot that I didnot loveyou;it wasthatI53too muchfrom you.I havecome toyour bedsideinthedarkness,
54.Tomorrow I will be a55daddy!I willsuffer when you sufferand laughwhenyoulaugh.I willbitemy tonguewhen56words come.I havealways been looking atyou as a man.57as I see you now,son,lyingasleep onyour bed,one little58under yourcheek,you arestill a
59.Yesterday youwere inyour motherJs arms,your headon her shoulder.I have60too much,too much.
41.A.angrily B.properly C.willingly D.carelessly
42.A.cooked B.shared C.spilled D.praised
43.A.poured B.dropped C.stuck D.spread
44.A.sleeping B.reading C.drinking D.waiting
45.A.hurt B.excited C.hateful D.confident
46.A.cheered B.split c.stood D.glanced
47.A.competition B.interruption c.experiment D.entertainment
48.A.turned aroundB.pulled overc.gave inD.ran across
49.A.tightened B.waved c.shook D.bent
50.A.home B.school c.room D.desk
51.A.cup B.paperc.watch D.door
52.A.luck B.fault c.answers D.reasons
53.A.expected B.hid c.borrowed D.stole
54.A.exhausted B.amazed c.disappointed D.ashamed
55.A.strict B.busy c.real D.poor
56.A.impatient B.encouraging c.loving D.humorous
57.A.If B.Nor c.Or D.Yet
58.A.face B.neck c.hand D.knee
59.A.genius B.baby c.friend D.student
60.A.given B.taught c.asked D.paid【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Attention,please!There ssome changesto ourfootball matchtimetable.Our match will beputoff to the day after tomorrowbecause ofthe weather.W:You meanthe18thM:Yes,and thematchwillstart andend onehour earlier.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At abookshop.B.At abank.C.At arestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me,what canI dofor youM:I wantto knowthe interestrate for the savingsaccount.W:It variesfrom timeto time.At presentit is6%.M:That shigher thanlast month.OK.I willput aside$50,000please.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who willgo to Changchun next monthA.Carol.B.Carol suncle.C.Carol ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I metCarol at the schoolgate yesterday.W:Really Didshe sayanythingM:Yes,she saidher sisterwould gotoChangchunfor theskating competitionnextmonth,but shewouldstill stayhere withher uncle.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What causedthe girlto loseblood【答案】
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.D
58.C
59.B
60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位父亲因为自己对孩子太过严厉而进行的深刻反省，文章充满了深沉的父爱和动人的细节【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意你把东西扔到地上的时候我生气地喝斥A.angrily愤怒地；B.properly适当地；C.willingly乐意地；D.carelessly粗心地根据分析可知，第一段是在讲父亲平时对孩子过分严厉的具体表现故选A项【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你洒了的东西A.cooked烹饪；B.shared分享；C.spilled溢出；D.praised称赞根据句意可知，孩子弄撒了食物，所以被父亲挑毛病故选C项【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你面包上的黄油淋得太厚了A.poured倾倒；B.dropped下降；C.stuck刺；D.spread涂，敷根据句意可知，由于面包上的黄油涂的太厚了，所以被挑毛病故选D项【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你还记得那天晚上我在卧室看书时，你怯弱地走了进来，眼中带着受伤的神情吗？A.sleeping睡觉；B.reading阅读；C.drinking喝；D.waiting等待根据后文over mypaper可知，父亲正在读报故选B项【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你还记得那天晚上我在卧室看书时，你怯弱地走了进来，眼中带着受伤的神情吗？A.hurt受伤的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hateful可恨的；D.confident自信的根据前文父亲的一系列严厉表现可知，孩子现在心里多少有些委屈故选A项【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我从报纸上抬眼看你，对你的打扰颇不耐烦，你在门口犹豫要不要进来A.cheered欢呼；B.split分离；C.stood站立；D.glanced一瞥根据impatient可知，父亲是不耐烦的，可以推出是瞥了一眼故选D项47题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当我从报纸上抬眼看你，对你的打扰颇不耐烦，你在门口犹豫要不要进来A.competition竞赛；B.interruption打扰；C.experiment实验；D.entertainment娱乐根据句意可知，父亲正在看报纸，所以此时孩子应该是打扰父亲看报纸故选B项【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意你什么都没说，但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我，你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧搂着我A.turned around转过身；B.pulled over靠边停车；C.gave in屈服；D.ran across跑过来根据前文可知，前一刻孩子在父亲卧室的门口处，因此有“跑过来”的动作故选D项【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你什么都没说，但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我，你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧搂着我A.tightened拉紧；B.waved挥动；C.shook摇动；D.bent使弯曲根据句意以及usmall armsv可知此时应该是孩子用胳膊紧搂着父亲故选A项【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意然后你就回到了自己的房间A.home家；B.school学校；C.room房间；D.desk书桌根据句意可知，这件事发生在家里，所以孩子应该是回自己的房间故选C项【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意嗯，孩子，不久之后我的报纸从手中滑落，一种可怕的恐惧笼罩了我A.cup杯子；B.paper报纸;C.watch手表；D.door门根据第46空后的overmypaper”可知，此处指报纸滑落故选B项【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在习惯的驱使下我做了些什么？这挑毛病的习惯A.luck运气；B.fault缺点，毛病；C.answers答案；D.reasons原因根据第2空前的“foundfault”可知，父亲有挑毛病的习惯，故选B项【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意并不是我不爱你，而是我对你的期望太多了A.expected期望；B.hid隐藏;C.borrowed借；D.stole偷窃根据句意可知，父亲对孩子有所期望，故选A项【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我在黑暗中来到你的床边，深感羞愧A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed羞愧的根据上文“terrible fearcame overme”可知，父亲为自己对孩子的做法感到羞愧故选D项L55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意明天，我要做一名真正的父亲！A.strict严格的；B.busy匆忙的；C.real真正的；D.poor贫穷的此处作者意识到以前的行为并不是真正的父亲应做的故选C项【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意下次不耐烦的话我会忍住不说A.impatient不耐烦的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.loving忠诚的；D.humorous诙谐的根据第7空前单词“impatient”可知，父亲在下次不耐烦时会忍住不说的故选A项【57题详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意我一直把你看作男子汉然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，小手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子A.If如果；B.Nor也不是；C.Or或者；D.Yet然而根据前文“Ihave alwaysbeenlookingatyouas aman.”而下文“Yesterday youwere inyour mothersarms,your headonher shoulder.可知，孩子还未长大成人前后文应该是表转折关系，故选D项【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我一直把你看作男子汉然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，小手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子A.face脸；B.neck脖子；C.hand手；D.knee膝盖推测可知，当孩子睡觉时，一般是手枕在脸下面故选C项【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，小手枕在脸颊下面你实际上仍只是个孩子A.genius天才；B.baby婴儿；C.friend朋友；D.student学生根据前文“I havealways beenlookingatyouasaman.Yet asIseeyounow,son,lying asleeponyourbed”的连词Yet可知，前后文表示转折关系父亲一直将儿子当成男子汉看待，但实际上儿子还是个孩子故选B项【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我对你要求的太多，太多了A.given给；B.taught教育；C.asked要求；D.paid支付根据前文，儿子还是个孩子，而父亲却要以成人的标准对待他，父亲对孩子的要求太多了故选C项第二节共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Li Ziqiwas bornin1990,a vlogger61enjoys afan baseof morethan21million peopleon SinaWeiboand7million strongfollowers onYouTube.She62make aname for herself inher videosthat highlightatraditional Chineseway oflife inthe ruralareas ofSichuan provincein recentyears.Her videoscover63wide varietyof crafts64relate totraditional Chineseculture.From makingpaper and ink to65weavecloth,nothing seemsimpossible withLi scrafty handsas theywork theirmagic tobring thesethings intoexistence.But Lis mosteye-catching,and mouth-watering craftis cooking.Scenes ofher pickingseasonalingredients fromher owngarden andsometimes inthe mountainsnearby andturning them66inviting dishesonherwood-fired wokcan often67seeinher videos.Li emphasizesthe seasonsinher cooking,as Chinas68tradition24Solar Termsalso do,and makesfood suitableforthe particularclimate.All thisis doneagainst anatural backgroundofthefour seasonsbeautiful enoughto befeatured infilms.Watching hervideos,it isdifficult not69appreciate theirbeauty andhold backthat senseofnostalgia andlonging forhome.But itis even70hard toresist thetemptation totake abite ofhercarefully cookeddishes.【答案】
61.who/that
62.has made
63.a
64.related
65.weaving
66.into
67.be seen
68.traditional
69.to appreciate
70.harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了90后视频博主李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事【61题详解】考查定语从句句意李子奇出生于1990年，是一名视频博主，在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上拥有700多万粉丝此处为定语从句修饰先行词vlogger,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导故填who/that【62题详解】考查动词时态句意近年来，她的视频突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式，并因此而出名根据时间状语in recentyears可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为she,助动词用has故填has made[63题详解】考查冠词句意她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为avariety of故填a【64题详解】考查非谓语动词句意她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺短语be relatedto表示“与……有关”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语故填related[65题详解】考查非谓语动词句意从造纸、油墨到织布，在李子柒灵巧的双手下，似乎没有什么是不可能的，因为他们施展魔法，把这些东西变成了现实weave在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式故填weaving【66题详解】考查介词句意在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材、然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景结合句意表示“把……变成”短语为turn…into…故填intOo【67题详解】考查动词语态句意在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材,然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景主语Scenes与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形故填be seen【68题详解】考查形容词句意和中国传统的二十四节气一样，李子柒也在烹饪中强调季节，让食物适应特定的气候修饰后文名词短语24Solar Terms,应用形容词traditional,作定语故填traditional【69题详解】考查非谓语动词句意看着李子柒的视频，让人很难不被其美感所吸引，从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情绪和思乡之情此处为句型“It is+形容词+（not）to do...”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语故填to appreciateo【70题详解】考查比较级句意但更难以抗拒的诱惑是想吃一口她精心烹制的菜肴even通常被用来修饰比较级，表示“更难应用hardero故填harder第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Terry Fox,is bornin1958,studied physicaleducation inuniversity.At19,his rightleg wasfittedwith aartificial legdue tobone cancer.In1980,he decided to runthe Marathonof Hopenacross Canada,hoped tolet peopleknow about the sufferingof cancerpatients andto raisemoney forcancer research.On April12,he starthis runin Newfoundland.It was a difficultrun,and he was verydetermined andkeptrunning.Soon peoplewere gatheringalong hisroute tocheer heron andtogivemoney tohis cause.Themedia beganto reporton hisprogresses.Terry hadcovered5,373kilometers beforehe hadto stopbecausethe spreadof cancer.He deadin1981,which greatsaddened thenation.【答案】
1.删除is
2.an
3.hoped-hoping或者在hoped前面加上and
4.start-*started
5.andf but
6.her fhim
7.progresses-progress
8.because后面增力口of
9.dead-died
10.great-greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道讲述了身患骨癌的泰瑞•福克斯仍不放弃自己对跑步的热爱，并为公益事业努力的一生【详解】
1.考查过去分词句意:特里•福克斯，生于1958年，在大学学习体育本句的谓语为studied,所以空处为非谓语动词，be bornin“出生在为过去分词作定语故删去is
2.考查冠词句意19岁时;由于患骨癌，他的右腿装上了义肢artificial是元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an故将a改成an
3.考查句子结构和非谓语动词句意1980年，他决定跑希望马拉松穿越加拿大，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金如果把decided和hoped理解为两个谓语动词，没有关联词，它是错误的句子结构因为hope和句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适也可在此处增加一个and,变成并列谓语，故将hoped改为hoping或者在hoped前面加上and
4.考查一般过去时句意4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步根据时间状语in1980和on April12,应该用一般过去时故将start改为startedo
5.考查连词句意这是一次艰难的跑步，但他很有决心并坚持跑下去根据上文可知，TebyFox本身是体育专业的大学生，身患癌症，并没有让他颓废沮丧，反而想着帮助他人带着义肢跑步，难度可想而知,下一句话应该用转折，突出Terry的坚强意志，“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难，但是他下定决心坚持跑下去，”这样转折意思才通顺，合情合理故将and改为but
6.考查代词句意很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油，并为他的事业捐钱TenyFox是男性，上文中有he,his等词表示性别，此处用宾格形式故将her改为him
7.考查名词的数句意媒体开始报道他的进展progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应改成单数故将progresses改为progresso
8.考查介词和连词的用法句意特里已经跑了5373公里，因为癌症的扩散，他不得不停下来下文中the spreadofcancer是个名词短语，应该用because of连接名词短语，because连接原因状语从句故在because后面增加Ofo
9.考查动词句意:他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛dead是形容词，died是动词过去式,两个词词义相关，根据“in1981可知，此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形式故将dead改为died
10.考查副词句意:他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛修饰动词saddened,应该用副词故将great改为greatly第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事I walkedhome withmy littlebrother everyday the same way,past an old factory.Mom alwaystold ustowalk togetherand neverto talkto strangemen.One day,that walk home changedforever.As mybrotherand Ipassed the factory,I heardan oldman,s voice.Hey there,children.”I turnedand sawa veryoldman standingthere witha sweetsmile onhis face.I was already hotfrom walkingand carryingmy heavybackpack,but Itold himwe werenot allowedtotalk tostrangers.Oh,I understand.And yourmom sright.My nameis Bobby.Now runalong,v hesaidas hedisappeared behindthe gateofthefactory.I wenthome andreported tomy momwhat hadhappened.My mother told methatI was rightnot to talkto strangers,so Itried avoidingthis strangerforthefollowing fewdays,but it was impossible.Otherstreets werenot assafe towalk on,and every time wepassed thefactory,a familiarvoice wouldsay,“Hellothere,children.”Then oneday,my familywas takinga walkaround theneighborhood.We werejust about to passthe factorywhenI noticedthe gatewas open.I silentlyprayed that Bobby wouldappear andprove onceand for all thathewas a“good stranger.And therehewas.He smiledas heapproached myparents,and greetedthem warmly.The genuinesmile andsurprise onmyparents faceswere allI neededto see.They spokefor a few minutesand then,walking home,they saidBobby was a veteran（退伍军A）without afamily butloved kidsand thatit wouldbe safefor us to visitBobby afterschool.My brotherandIwould stopto visitBobby afterschool everyday afterthat.He wouldinvite usintohis tinyoffice totalk aboutmy schoolwork,my friends,and sports.It wasn tlongbefore Istarted gettinga fewfriends towalkhomewith mejust tomeet Bobby.Beforelong,a group of aboutfourteen kidswent dailyto visitBobby andreceived oursodas andgum.Thinkingback,I nowrealize thatBobby boughtall thosetreats justfor us・・・and therewere alot ofustotreat!We visited Bobby everydayafterschool for about threeyears!注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:My motherfinally decidedit wastimetodo somethingnice forBobby.Paragraph2:When Bobbydied ona coldFebruary afternoon,onthecoffin（棺材）were threeitems heloved best:【答案】My motherfinally decideditwastimetodo somethingnice forBobby.So,with somethought andalot of effort,she arrangedfor aplaque-giving ceremonytobeheld at thefactory on Father s Day.Allof thechildren whovisitedBobby,and evensome oftheir parents,were invited.And you know whatMostof themcame.Words onthe plaquewere“To theNeighborhood Grandfather,”and all of ournames werebelowthat.I rememberthatBobbycried whenhe receivedit.The followingholiday,my mothergave Bobbyan enlargedphotograph ofthe^Neighborhood GrandfatherCeremonyv withall ofus childrenstanding aroundhim.When Bobbydied ona coldFebruary afternoon,onthecoffin（棺材），were threeitems heloved best:the Americanflag foldedinto atriangle shapeas iscustomary forwar veterans,the plaquewe gavehim,and thephotographofthat memorableFather sDay ceremony.To thisday I think abouthim一an oldmanwith no responsibilities to family,taking ina group of“strange“little kidswho endedup meaningsomuch to him.I knownow therewasareason whyI metBobby andwhy agroup ofus wentto seehim everyday.He wasable todie knowingthat somebodyloved him.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很听母亲的话不随便和陌生人说话，连续几天放学路上看到一个很温暖的陌生人，一次父母认识了这个老人，知道他是退伍军人并了解到他很爱孩子，最后作者和朋友与老人相处，到后来老人去世，才明白他是希望自己死后还能有人能爱他的故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈终于决定是时候为鲍比做点好事了”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲是如何为鲍比做事的
②由第二段首句内容“Bobby死于一个寒冷的二月下午，棺材上有他最喜欢的三样东西”可知，第二段可描写Bobby死后我们为他做的事
5.续写线索偶遇一一消失一一期望一一邀请一一看望行为类
①按照惯例be customaryfor/in accordancewith
②收留take in/put underone sprotection情绪类
①难忘memorable/be unforgettable
②想着think about/call tomind/think ofmind【点睛】[高分句型1]:So,with somethought andalot ofeffort,she arrangedfor aplaque-giving ceremonyto beheldatthefactoryonFathersDay.这句话运用了不定式作定语[高分句型2]To thisday I think abouthim一anoldman withnoresponsibilitiestofamily,taking inagroupof“strange“little kidswho endedup meaningsomuchtohim.这句话运用了who弓|导的定语从句[高分句型3]I knownow therewasareason whyI metBobby andwhy agroupofus wentto seehim everyday.He wasable todie knowingthat somebodyloved him.这句话运用了why弓|导的定语从句和that连接的宾语从句A.A disease.B.An accident.C.An ambulance.
7.Which isright according to the womanA.The mancan coverthe girlwith hiscoat.B.The manshould carrythe girlto theroadside.C.The manmay givethe girlsomething toeat.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【原文】WWhat sthe trouble,sirM:There sbeen anaccident.A girlsbeenrun over.She slosing alot of blood.Please sendan ambulanceatonce.W:Is therea doctorpresentM:No,there sonly me.The driverdidn tstop.Is thereanything I can doW:Don tmove thepatient.Try tostop thebleeding.Keep thepatient warm,but dont giveher anythingtoeat ordrink,OKM:All right.Please hurry.W:Don tworry.The ambulanceis onits waynow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isthe jobofthe manA.A guide.B.An engineer.C.A teacher.
9.What isthe mans advantagein EnglishA.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Reading.
10.How manyEnglish wordshas theman graspedaccording tohimselfA.Almost
500.B.Almost5,
000.C.Almost5,
500.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B【解析】【原文】W:You are always readingEnglish novelsbut younever goouttohaveatalk with the foreigners.Don tyouknowthe importanceof oralEnglishM:No.I thinkitsno uselearning spokenEnglish.I canread allkinds ofbooks withEnglish but I seldommeet anEnglishman.After all,I amnot aguide.I aman engineer.W:I amsorry Icantagree withwhat you said.I thinkthe finalaim oflearning akindoflanguageis tocommunicate withothers.M:I havegrasped almost5,000words andphrases upto nowbutIhave notime andchancetomeetaforeigner.You knowI learnEnglish toimprove mystudy,not tohaveatalk withothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He sawa film.B.He worked foradesign.C.He hada meeting.
11.What didJoe dolast night
12.Why willJoe catch the firstbusA.Because he11meet an important customer.B.Because he11take partin aninterview.C.Because he11be the first toreach thecompany.A.Boiled eggs.B.Fried eggs.C.Cakes.
13.What doesthe womanprepare fortheman【答案】
11.B
12.A
13.B【原文】W:Wake up,Joe.It sseven oclock.If youare goingto work,you11havetoget upnow.Hey,Joe,wake up.M:Mum,afewmore minutes,OK I workedforthe designdeep intothe night.W:Joe,get up.Did youforget whatyousaidlast nightM:Is itseven oclock alreadyW:Yes.It sseven.You toldme lastnight you would catchthefirstbus.M:Well,wake meup intwenty minutes.I vedecidedtocatchthelate bus.W:Uh,uh・・・and youwill meetanimportantcustomer fromParis today.M:Okay,okay,stop yelling.Imup.W:Breakfast isready.You likefried eggs,rightM:But Iwanttohave boiledeggs thismorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why has thewomandecided notto work atthe boys campA.She hasnt worked there before.B Sheknows littleabout thecamp.C.She wantstobebetter paid.
15.How doesthemans brotherearn alot ofmoneyA.By workingattheboys camp.B.By doingsome cleaningwork.C.By cuttingsomebody sgrass.
16.What kindof jobwould thewoman like to doA.A jobinaschool.B.A jobintheopen air.C.A job atthehotel.【答案】
14.C
15.C
16.B【解析】【原文】M:It isalmost vacationtime.Have youfound asummer jobyetW:No,I dont thinkIwillworkattheboyscamp whereIworkedlast summer.Camp jobsdontpay much.M:IthinkIcanfind a jobatthe EvergreenHotel.A friendof minewasawaiter therelast summer.The paywasntgood,but thetips were.W:My sisterworkedtherelast summer,making bedsand cleaningbathrooms.She didn t likeit butsheearned alot ofmoney.M:The high school kidsearn alotofmoney everysummer cuttinggrass.My brotheris onlyfourteen,buthe getsfive dollarseverytimehe cutssomebody sgrass,and itonly takeshim anhour.He justridesaround onthe machinethat hebought,andthemachine doesall thework.W:That spretty good.I usedto cutgrass whenIwasin highschool.But nowIthinkI might work foraroad buildingcompany,or somethinglike that.M:It could beagood experience.And youcould earnalottoo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.When werethefirstGrammy AwardsheldC.In
1958.
18.Why didthe showreturn toLos Angelesin1999A.In
1956.B.In
1957.A.Because New Yorkers didnt likethe Grammy Awards atall.B.Because the show organizersdidnt get alongwiththemayor ofNew York.C.Because the show organizersmoved thereaccording tothe originalplan.
19.Which Grammy Awards werebroadcast nationwideon CBSA.The49th AnnualGrammy Awardsin Los Angeles.B.The49th AnnualGrammy Awardsin New York.C.The19th AnnualGrammyAwardsin Los Angeles.
20.Why are theticketsNOT availabletothegeneral publicA.Because theyre orderedby nominees.B.Because theyre by invitation only”.C.Because thereare notmany ofthem.【答案】
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】The GrammyAwards startingin1958arethegreatest ofall musicawards,dating backover fivedecades.They areto musicwhat Oscaris tothe movies.The name“Grammy”is shortfor“gramophone“sincethe awardsare shapedlike thoseold-fashioned phonographs.Over theyears Los Angeles andNew Yorkhaveplayed tug-of-war withthe GrammyAwards show.In1999,theshowreturned toLosAngelesbecause theshoworganizers didntget along wellwiththemayor ofNewYorkCity.In2003,theshowreturned toNewYork,and in2004,the awardshow movedback toLosAngelesand remainedthere in
2005.The49th AnnualGrammyAwards tookplace inLosAngelesattheStaples Centeron Sunday,February11,2007,and werebroadcastnationwide onCBS.Tickets tothe annualGrammyAwardsshow arenot availabletothegeneral publicjustbecause theyare“byinvitationonly”to nominees,recording artists,record companiesandsoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ACentral Powerand LightGraduating from highschool Looking forajob We havea bright future foryou!We reCentral Powerand Light.For morethan fiftyyears,we havebeen providingthe energyyou needeveryday.We keepyou warmin winterand coolin summer.Without us,your CDPlayers,televisions,radiosand computerswouldn，twork.In fact,without us,you mighthave troublereading thesewords becauseweare responsible for thingsas basicasthelights inyour homesand classrooms.We requite abusiness.However,as importantas electricand gaspower areto ourcustomers weremore thanjust apublic-service company.We realso agood neighbor,working hardto helpkeep ourenvironmentas cleanas wepossibly canwhile stillkeeping ourcarbon footprintlow.It takesmany peoplewithawide varietyof skillsand intereststokeepa companylike oursin business.That swhy wehave morethan onehundred jobopenings inseveral areas.Do anyof thesesound rightforyoumechanic traineewordprocessorsafety inspectortraineedriversecurity guardcustomerservice representativeaccountantWearealwayslooking fornew talent,and weoffer ahost ofbenefits,competitive salariespensionplan insurancecompany socialevents medicalcoverage pleasantworking conditionscontinuing trainingclassesconvenient locationIf youwould liketotalk with one of our employment consultants,we inviteyou toour job fair beingheldthe weekof May3一May
7.Just dropin.You willbe glad.
21.Who isthetextintended forA.Power companyworkers.B.High schoolseniors.C.The generalpublic.D.High schoolteachers.
22.What mightan interestedreader doafter readingthe textA.Talk toa friend.B.Visit aschool headmaster.C.Attend ajob fair.D.Consult hisorherparents.
23.What canwe learnaboutthecompany mentionedaboveA.It hasa historyof overa century.B Itsbusiness rangesfrom lightto gas.C.It paysmuch attentionto ecosystem.D.It holdsa largejob fairmonthly.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了Central Powerand Light公司及其招聘岗位的概况【21题详解】推理判断题由第一段GraduatingfromhighschoolLookingforajobWehaveabrightfutureforyou!”（高中毕业？找工作？我们有一个光明的未来给你！），可知本文主要针对高中毕业生招聘故选B项【22题详解】细节理解题由最后一段Ifyouwouldliketotalkwithoneof ouremploymentconsultants,we inviteyouto ourjobfairbeing heldthe weekof May3一May
7.Just dropin.You willbe glad.”（如果您想与我们的一位就业顾问交谈，我们邀请您参加我们将于5月3日至5月7日举行的招聘会顺便来看看你会高兴的），可知感兴趣的读者读完文章后会参加于5月3日至5月7日举行的招聘会故选C项【23题详解】细节理解题由第三段中的“We realso agood neighbor,working hardto helpkeep ourenvironment ascleanas wepossibly canwhile stillkeeping ourcarbon footprintlow.（我们也是——个好令B居，在尽可能保持环境清洁的同时，我们也在努力保持低碳排放），可知该公司不仅持环境清洁，还保持低碳排放，说明它非常注重生态环境保护故选C项BIt isbelieved thathuman storybegins inAfrica andends about200,000years laterwith theirsevenbillion descendants（后代）spread acrossthe Earth,living inpeace orat war,their faceslit bycampfiresand computerscreens.In betweenis anexciting taleof survival,movement,isolation,and conquest,most ofit occurringbeforerecorded history.Who werethose firstmodern peopleinAfricaWhat routesdid theytake whentheyleft theirhome continent60,000yearsagotoexpandinto Europeand AsiaWhen andhow didhumans reachtheAmericas Fordecades,the onlyproof wasfound ina smallnumber ofscattered bonesand artifactsthatour ancestorsleft behindon theirjourneys.In thepast20years,however,DNA technologieshave allowedscientists tofindarecord ofancient humanmigrationsin theDNA ofliving people.uEvery dropof humanblood containsa historybook writteninthelanguage ofourgenes,”sayspopulation geneticistSpencerWells.The humangenetic code,or genome,is
99.9percent identicalthroughoutthe world.But whilethe bulkofourDNA isthesame,what sleft isresponsibleforour individualdifferences一in eyecolor ordisease risk,for example.On veryrare occasions,a smallchange,called amutation,can occur,which isthen passeddown toallofthat persons descendants.Generations later,finding thatsamemutation intwo peoplesDNA indicatesthat theyshare thesame ancestor.By comparingmutations inmanydifferentpopulations,scientists cantrace theirancestral connections.These ancientmutations areeasiest totrack intwo places:in DNA that ispassed frommothertochildcalled mitochondrialDNA,or mtDNAfor short,andin DNAthattravels fromfather toson knownas theYchromosome,thepartof DNAthat determinesa childwillbea boy.By comparingthe mtDNAand Ychromosomes染色体of peoplefrom variouspopulations,geneticists cangetarough ideaof whereand whenthose groupsseparatedinthegreatmigrationsaround theplanet.
24.The besttitle forthis readingcouldbe.A.Exploring humanhistory B.Finding DNAdifferencesC.Making abiology experimentD.Discovering ancestryinDNA
25.What canwe inferfrom thequote ofSpencerWellsin Paragraph3A.A dropof blood contains geneticinformation thatcan tella person,s ancestralhistory.B.The organization of informationinahistorybookis similartotheorganizationofDNA withina gene.C.Every dropofbloodcontains enoughDNA informationto fillmany historybooks.D.Although peoplespeak differentlanguages,all humanbloodcontainsthesamelanguage.
26.The underlinedword bulk”in Paragraph3most probablymeans.A.the largesize B.the mainpartC.the weightor shapeD.the quantity
27.Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOT trueaccordingtothe readingA.The earliestpeople aresaid tooriginate fromAfrica andspread acrosstheworld.B.Scientists havefound waysto determinewhether peopleshare thesame ancestor.C.Human DNAremains thesame aswhat ispasseddownfrom theirancestors.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
