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吉林省松原市乾安县第七中学学年高二英语下学期期末2020-2021测试试题注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.
3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）笫一节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn1ine Bachelors Degreesand ProgramsTheoverv iewCollegesoffer onlinedegreesina rangeoffields.Click ona degreeprogram toexplore whatcoursesyou lake,how longthe programtakes tocomplete,career optionsand averagesalary.For example,toearn an online heal th sciencebachelors degree,you wou1d take courses in public health,healthcommunications and epidemiology（流行病学）.The benefitsPursuingan accredited（官方认可的）online bachelors degree canhelp youtake thenext stepinyour career.Through yourprogram,you11attend onlinelectures,study from home managea busyscheduleand interactvirtually withprofessors andclassmates.The applicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,or whowant to take classeswhi leworking ful1time orparenting.Choosing whereto registeronlinewill likelybe challenging,but belowyoull findtools,advice andother resourcesto makeyour searcheasier.Best onlinebachelors programsU.S.News evaluatedsevera1factors torank thebest onlinebachelor*s degreeprograms,including graduationrates andsupport servicesavailable remotely.Tuition perFinancial aidSchoolname Applicationdeadlinecredit availableUniversity of Georgia$326May1YesGeorgia Washington$615June10NoUniversityUniversity ofArizona$525July12YesNorth Caro1i naUniversi ty$900February15YesTo seethe fullranking list,please clickhere.
1.What willyou doafter attendingonline degreeprogramsA.Get adegree forfree.B.Attend lecturesin ahal
1.C.Take somerelated courses.D.Talk withteachers faceto face.
2.Which universityis thelast oneto endthe applicationA.Georgia WashingtonUniversity.B.University ofGeorgia.C.North CarolinaUniversity.D.University ofArizona.
3.Where areyou likely to readthe textA.On theInternet.B.In amagazine.C.In atextbook.D.In a newspaper.BKyle Cassidyand threeother membersof theAnnenberg RunningGroup werestretching onthe groundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,wailingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeet threedays aweek for a roughly30-minule jogand anoccasional lecture.That*s right—during someruns,one of them deliversa talk.Topics range from thebrain toBitcoin.But onthis daylast January,it wouldnot betheir normalrun.The firstclue thatsomething wasoffwas theman whosprinted pastthem.*Running atan amazingpace,“Cassidy toldRunners Worldadmiringly.Cassidy discoveredwhy thesprinter wasso fleetof footwhen another man ranby,ye11ing,uHelp!He tookmyphone andlaptop!*At that,the groupdid whatrunning clubsdo:They ran,trailing the suspect downthe streetsofPhiladelphia untilhe duckedinto aconstruction site.The runnerssplit up.Cassidy ranaround to the farside of the siteto cutthe thiefoff whilethe otherswanderedthe neighborhoodhoping he had dumpedthe loot（赃物）in abackyard.No luck.So theydecided toask residentswhether Iheyd seenthe guy.When theyknockedon thedoor ofone row house,they werein fora surprise.Unknown to them,hehad alreadyemerged fromthe constructionsite-and washiding behinda bushby thatvery house.Asthe owneropened thedoor,the suspectdarted ouLfrom behindthe bush…and rightinto thearms ofcampuspolice,whod joinedthe chaseshortly behindthe runners.The membersof thisrunning groupare nothard-core athletes.But theydo understand the benefitof a littleexercise.MRunning istypically auseless sportwhere youturn fatcells intoheat,“Cassidytold ThePhiladelphia Inquirer.But occasionallyit canbe useful,and herewas oneof thoseopportunities.
4.Why dothe groupmembers gather togetherA.To dosome stretching.B.To havea regularrun.C.To delivera lecture.D.To coversome topics.
5.What does the under1ined wordsprinted inParagraph2probably meanA.Dashed.B.Pushed.C.Jumped.D.Escaped.
6.Wc caninfer thatthe successof the chase ismainly dueto_____________.C.the campuspolice onpatrol D.the jointefforts of the peopleA.the assistanceof the runners B.the ownerof therowhouse
7.Which ofthe following bestdescribes CassidyA.Athletic andgenerous.B.Courageous andambitious.C.Helpful andhumorous.D.Thoughtful anddemanding.An infectiousdisease isa diseasethat iscaused bythe invasionofahost bypathogens（病原体）whose activitiesharm the host,s tissuesand canbe spreadto otherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagent thatcauses diseasein anypossible host.The terms“infection”and“disease are quite different.In orderto cause disease,pathogens mustbe ableto enterthehostbody,stick tospecific hostcells,invadeand multiply and dodamage tohost tissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualis infectedby contact with the infection source.It alsoincludes takingin theinfectious dropletsreleasedby sneezingor coughing.Indirect contactoccurs whena pathogencan survivethe environmenLoutside itshostfor along periodof time.So lifelessobjects thatare pollutedby directcontact withtheinfectionsourcemay bethe indirectcontact foreasily infectedgroup.Publ ichealthmeasures typicallyinvolve killingthe pathogenfrom i ts sourceor fromits routeofspread.Those measuresincludeensuringa safewater supply,effectivelytreating wastewater,and initiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally thefirstIineofdefenseistokeeppathogenfatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingit toothers withsome easymeasures,such aswashing hands,getting vaccinatedand soon.Man neverstops fightingagainst alI kindsof infectious diseases.But in the pasttwo decadesat leastadozen newdisease havebeen identified,and traditionaldiseases thatappeared to be“on theirway outMarere-emerging.Globally,infectious diseasesrcmain theleading causeof death.Clearly,the ballethasnot beenwon.Nevertheless,it isincreasingly difficult for mostof us to denythe claimsof science.Weare continuallypresented withgreat amountsof relevantscientific andmedical knowledge,which encouragesustotake more rcsponsibi1ity forour ownhealth.
8.What sthe mainidea ofparagraphA.Origin oftrue pathogens.B.Strategics foravoiding tissuedamage.C.Nature ofinfectious diseases.D.Differences betweeninfection and disease.
9.What islikelytocausediseasespread throughindirect contactA.Breathing intiny dropsfrom coughingB.Embracing aninfected person.C.Getting bittenby aninfected cat.D.Using umbrellaa sickman used.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“at bay“in paragragh4meanA.At risk.C.Under control.B.Stay away.D.Within reach.
11.What canwe inferabout thelast paragraphA.Science playsan importantin defeatinginfectiousdiseases.B.Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.C.Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredying out.D.Thebattleagainst infectiousdiseases isin vain.DIf youthink youd liketo liveon Mars,you mayhave thatpossibi1ity by
2023.A Dutchcompany calledMars One will soon advertisefor peopleinterested incolonizing（开拓）Mars.If youhave allthe necessaryskills,you could be oneofthe first colonists.Are youready for the chailengeYouwon thave topay for the missionto Mars.Mars Onehas alreadyreceived moneyfrom somedonorsand is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where al1applicants havea debate forthe rare chances.The mainresponsibilityofthe first colonistsis to createan artificialenvironmenton Marswhere thereis no air to breathe and no land to farm.Scientists knowit*s quitepossible becausesomething similarhas already beendone in Antarctica.Another problemis thatspace travelto Marstakes nearlya yearto getto Marsandthecolonists willlivethe restof theirlives there.When ahuman1ives in an environmentwithout gravityor withlow gravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning（旋转）thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,and artificialgravity canease theseproblems.It willalso bedifficultforMars coloniststo befarfromhome,living insmal1spaces,and seeingthe samepeople overand over.Colonists withdepressioncould putthe missionin danger.Fortunately,a fewyears ago,a jointRussian andEuropean projectcal ledtheMars500Mission studiedpeople sreactions ina Mars-1ike environment.It isviewed asa greatsuccessbecause scientistswere ableto seehow peoplehandle emotionaland physicalstresses.Recent studiesshow thatseven percentof peoplewou1d wantto goon suchan adventure.MarsOnewillsoon start acceptingits firstcolonists.Are youinterested
12.What dowe knowabout theapplicants toMars fromthe firsttwo paragraphsA.They wi11land on Mars in
2023.B.They canget moneyfrom donors.C.They willcompete ina TVshow.D.They donot needspecial skills.
13.What willthe firstcolonists doto solvethe basicliving problemson MarsA.Create earth-like conditions.B.Build labsinAntarctica.C.Spin thespaceship.D.Start theMars500Mission.
14.What canthe1ife ofthe firstcolonists belike accordingtothepassageA.Difficult anddangerous.B.Different butadaptable.C.Chailenging andunbearable.D.Acceptable butdepressing.
15.What*sthebest titleforthetextA.Mars:our finaldestinationB.Ready to be Mars colonistsC.Space travel:a thrillingadventureD.Arc you a qualifiedMars astronaut第二节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）Rachael Ray is knownasafamous chef,magazinc publishcr,and creatorof herown pctfood.Recently,I waslucky tointerview herabout healthyeating.
16.Here iswhat shesaid:Do what you love,and you*11love what you do.Ray didn t spendher chi1dhood dreamingof becominga star.Instead,she remembersdevotion tohercreativity.”[didntsay,When Igrow up,I wantto bethis orthat.JBut I loved toread,draw,and beinthe kitchen andaround food.
17.She nowspendsher dayscreating mealsand sharingideas withpeople fromaround the world.When askedif it was exhaustingto smile forthe camerasevery day,Ray said,“No,it*s fun.18,”Eat wellRaybelieves thatkids shouldunderstand theneed forhealthy foodchoices.uEating welljust makesyoua happierperson,M shesaid.Ray showspeople howto preparehealthy versionsof anyfood intheworld,fromhamburgers topizza tohot dogsto Frenchfries.
19.Read alotI askedRayif shehadafavor itc childrens book,and shenamed two:TheCasualObserverby ElizabethWhit son and TheStinkyCheeseManandOtherFairlyStupidTalesbyJon Sci cszkaand LaneSmith.20:uWork harderthan everybodyelse,be grateful,always tryto laughmore thanyou cry,and dontbe mean to people.MA.Ilovewhat IdoB.Eating goodfood helpsme keephealthyC.After that,I askedRay forsome tipsfor kidsD.I knowit ishard forhertoaccept myinterviewE.Ray endedour conversationby sharingher recipefor successF.This creativityled Rayto produceseveral successfultelevision showsG.Ray alsobelieves thateating goodfood canhelp studentsfeel betterand dowell inschool第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Denver,ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsof21young people.A Denvercoffee shopis seekingto solvethe problem.The Purple Door CoffeeShop employsand22homeless young people,giving thema second23to makea newstart.For manyyears,Kevin Personslived onthe
24.Today,he isworking ina bar,serving coffee.He isalso working to move off the streets and into a home.The ownersofthetwo-year-old nonprofit25three tofour youngadults peryear.Shelters such as UrbanPeak,where Kevinwas staying,26youngpeoplewho areready tocommi tto working.Madison Chandler,co-founder ofPurple Door,and herpartnei meetwith theirworkers27_each week.They talkabout topics28from mentalhealth,finance tocustomer service.They also49a lifecoach to makesure theworkers have the30and ski1Is that will set them up for success.Kevin31that heis learningwhat heneeds to32the strugglesof homelessnessand1ive afull life.ForMadisonChand1cr,providingtheseyoungadultswith33andcducationandhelpingthembecomeconfidentand34is worthwhile.The most35part ofher jobishelping themachieve a1ife forthemselves thatthey havedreamed of.B.homeless C.powerless D.uselessB.treats C.requires D.
21.A.hopeless
22.A.controls trainsB.charity C.chance D.
23.A.change compromise
24.A.roof B.bridge C.bank D.streetB.fire C.contact D.exchangeB.indicate C.recommend[.
25.A.hireB.proudly C.particularly D.
26.A.remindsuggestB.ranging C.spreading[.
27.A.accidentallyindividuallyB.teach C.provide D.
28.A.including extending
29.A.advertise promoteB.imagination C.production D.
30.A.support supply
31.A.lies claimsB.regrets C.recognizes D.
32.A.keepreca
1133.A.adjustment B.1eave C.awai tD.employmentB.development C.movement D.
34.A.humorous B.independent C.determined D.stubborn
35.A.rewarding B.encouraging C.astonishing I.amusing第II卷（非选择题）第二节共10小题每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There isone famouspoem inTang poetry,which reads:I lefthome whena mereyoung man,and returnedinoldage.Mynativeaccents36remainunchanged,butmyear-lockhadgrown thin”.Thispoem37apparentshows languageis notonly atool forcommunication,but alsothe indicatorof people*s culturalidentity.Ina1inguisticiu言学的sense,dialectreferstothevarietyofa specificlanguage38_causebydifferentgeographical,social andcultural contexts.Owing39the vastareas andlarge populationof China,diverse dialectscan40find inthis greatland,such asthe Wudialect inShanghai,Hakka andCantonese.However,it cannotbe deniedthat sincethepopularization ofPutonghua inChina,the importanceof dialectsis loweringamong Chinesepeople.To makematters41bad,some dialectshave evendisappeared cluetotheadoption ofPutonghua42is requiredinpublic placeslike schoolsand companies.43consider thecultural significanceof dialects,nowadays bothChinese44official andcommon poopIc arepaying carefulattention to45_preservation ofdialects becauseitsthe treasureof Chineseculture andart.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“GreenLake”进行野外观光活动,你受聘当临时导游请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括
1.表示欢迎
2.活动介绍
3.预祝旅行快乐注意
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右In myearly thirties,my careerin teachingwas notwhat Idreamed itwou1dbe.I leftthe jobandmoved inwith my parents fora yearwhile Itested outanewcareer.Living withmy parentsproved tobe aneven biggerchallenge thanmy newjob.To tellthe truth,it wasprobablyharder forthem thanitwasfor mebecause I was a big trouble.I yelledat my mom forbuying junkfoodand ignoredmy dadwhen heoffered advice.I complainedmymomnever didmy laundrythe wayI wantedandmy dadnever letme choosewhat showto watch.Instead ofbeing gratefulfor theirhospitality（款待），I wasmeantothem andmost likelymade themregret theiroffer.“This isonly fora year,“1would repeatto myselfon adai lybasis,sometimes hourly.Instead oflivinginthepresent,I wouldwish forthe futureand tohave itall figuredout.My lifewasn twhat orwhereI wantedit tobe.By thisage,I expected tobefirmly rootedonacareer pathwi tha hugecircleof friendswho1iked tohang out.I didnot expecttobe living withmyparentsand startingover.My attitudegrew worse.One daywhen Iwas tearfullytalking aboutsomething thatwas makingmy lifemiserable,my motherinterrupted me.She near1y shouted,“Why dontyoujust try smiling moreM I amprettysure Ilaughed ather,but shewent onto explainthat sometimesthings don*lwork outthe waywe thoughttheywould.Don twait forthings toget better,v shesaid.Make thembetter.MIdecided Iwas goingtoshow my mother justhow wrongshe was.I wouldfollow herad-vice andtrysmiling more.Weeks passed,and somewherealong theway,I forgotabout tryingtosmilemore asit became a habit.I workedon approachingsituations witha betterperspective andslowly star-tedto feel theweight onmyshoulders lighten.注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题上的相应位置作答The secondhalf ofthat yearwas betterthan thefirst.I wasnt awarethat Iwas different,but myfriend toldmeasimple changedid appear.英语（答案解析）【答案】1-3CDA【解析】
1.细节理解题根据第一段的Click onadegreeprogram toexplorewhatcourses youtake”和“Forexample,to earnanon1ine healthscience bachelortsdegree,you wouldtakecoursesinpublic health,health communicationsandepidemiology（流行病学）”可知,参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程故选C
2.细节理解题根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知,University ofGeorgia的截止时间为5月1日,Georgia WashingtonUniversity的截止时间为6月10H.UniversityofArizona的截止时间为7月12日，NorthCarolinaUniversity的截止时间为2月15日经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是Universityof Arizona*故选D
3.推理判断题根据文章最后部分“To seethe fullranking list,please clickhere.”可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到故选A【答案】4-7BADC【解析】
4.细节理解题根据第一段中的ThePenncolleaguesandotherconununitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekfor aroughly30-minute jogand anoccasional lecture.n可知,宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确
5.词义猜测题根据画线词后的“Running atan amazingpace”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确
6.推理判断题根据第三段中的At that,the groupdid whatrunning cIubsdo:They ran,trailing thesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.n及第四段中的Astheowneropened thedoor,thesuspectdarted outfrom behindihe bush…and rightinto thearms ofcampus policc,whod joinedthechaseshortly behindtherunners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确
7.推理判断题根据第三段中的Cassidy ranaround tothe farside ofthe siteto cutthe thiefoff”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于•助人再根据最后一段中的Runningis typicallyauseless sportwhere youturn fatcells intoheat,w Cassidytold ThePhiladelphia Inquirer.But occasionallyit canbeuseful,and herewas oneof thoseopportunities.可知，R西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确【答案】8-11CDBA【解析】
8.主旨大意题根据第二段中Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.A truepathogen isan infectiousagent thatcauses diseasein anypossible host.The termsu infectionanddiseasearequitedifferent.能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质”故选C
9.推理判断题根据第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideits hostforalong periodof time.So lifelessobjects thatarc pollutedby directcontactwiththe infectionsourcemay bethe indirectcontact foreasily infectedgroup.”当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候接触发生，因此，直接接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触”由此可推断，”•个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播故选D
10.词义猜测题根据第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsome easymeasures,suchaswashing hands,getting vaccinatedand soon.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人”由此可知，Personally,thefirst1ineof defenseis tokeep pathogenat bayby following goodpersonal hygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体）中的划线部分at bay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被控制住”故选Bo
11.推理判断题根据最后一段中Nevertheless,it isincreasingly difficultfor mostof usto denytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscicntificandmedicalknowledge,which encouragesustotakemorercsponsibi1ity forour ownhealth.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断占我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的贡任”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用故选A【答案】12-15CABB【解析】
12.细节理解题根据文章前两段，特别是第二段4MarsOne hasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereal1appl icantshaveadebatefortherarechances.（火星一号已经收到一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论）”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛故选C
13.细节理解题根据文章第三段The mainrcsponsibi Ii tyofthef irstcolonists istocreateanartificial environmentonMarswhere thereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.（第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种）”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题故选A
14.推理判断题文章第四段提到，对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力）”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强故选B
15.主旨大意题根据文章第一段、最后一®MMars Onewi11soonstartaccept ingitsfirstcolonists.Are youinterestedM及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍•家名为火星一号的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题所以“Ready tobeMarscolonists（准备好成为火星开拓者「吗）”作为标题最为合适故选九【答案】16-20CFAGE【解析】
16.上文提示最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她在采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答（她是这么说的做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事），可知上文应该是对Ray进行提问C项:After that,I askedRay forsome tipsfor kids.（在那之后，我问了需一些关于孩子们的建议）符合语境故选C
17.根据上文“Instead,she remembersdevotion toher creativity.（相反，她记得自己对仓造力的投入）和下文“She nowspendsherdayscreatingmealsand sharingideaswithpeoplefromaroundthe world.（她现在每天都在创造美食，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法）可知，设空处承上启下，与creativity有关F项（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目）符合语境故选F
18.根据上文可知，当被问及每天时着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说不，很有•趣她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作A项（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语境故选A
19.根据本段标题Eat well可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关G项（宙还认为，饮食健康可以帮助学生状态更好，在学校表现得也更好）符合语境故选G
20.后面提示比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩,多笑，不要对人刻薄此处是对采访进行总结E项（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀）符合语境故选E【答案】21-25BDCDA26-30CDBCA31-35CBDBA【解析】
21.考查形容词词义辨析句意它也是无家可归年轻人数量最多的城市之一A.hopeless无望的B.homeless无家可归的C.powerless无力的D.useless无用的根据下文“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploys and22homeless youngpeople”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量很多故选B
22.考查动词词义辨析A.controls控制；B.treats对待，治疗C.requires需要，要求D.trains培训根据后半句可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，提供给他们工作工作前一定要进行培训故选九
23.考查名词词义辨析A.change改变:B.charity慈善C.chance机会:D.compromise妥协雇用无家可归的年轻人，是想给他们一次重新开始的机会故选C
24.考查名词词义辨析A.roof房顶；B.bridge桥;C.bank岸，银行;D.street街道根据这一段“He isalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.”可知，Kevin Persons住在大街上很多年了故选D
25.考查动词词义辨析句意这家成立两年的非盈利机构的所有者每年雇佣三到四名年轻人A.hire雇用B.fire解雇C.contact联系D.exchange交换根据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年轻人故选A
26.考查动词词义辨析句意像Kevin住的UrbanPeak这样的收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻A*A.remind提醒，使想起B.indicate暗示，指示;C.recommend推荐,建议:D.suggest建议，暗示此处指收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人故选C
27.考查副词词义辨析A.accidentally偶然地,意外地；B.proudly骄傲地，自豪地;C.particularly尤其:D.individually分别地,各自地根据下一句可知，麦迪逊♦钱德勒和她的合伙人每周各自会和员工碰一次面故选D
28.考查动词词义辨析句意他们谈论的话题从心理健康、金融到客户服务A.including包括B.ranging在范围内变化:C.spreading传播D.extending延伸rangefrom...to...（文章或讲话）涉及，包括这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围故选儿
29.考查动词词义辨析句意他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础A.advertise宣传B.teach教C.provide提供D.promote提升根据“to makesure theworkershavethe30and skillsthatwi11setthemupforsuccess.M可知，他们还给员工请来人生导师故选C
30.考查名词词义辨析°A.support支持B.imagination想象C.production生产D.supply提供只有确保员工获得支持和技能，才能为他们的成功奠定基础故选鼠
31.考查动词词义辨析A.lies躺；B.regrets遗憾C.recognizes意识到D.claims宣称此处指凯文意识到提供的培训改变/自己的生活故选C
32.考查动词词义辨析A.keep保存B.leave离开；C.await等候；D.recall回忆此处指Kevin从工作中的所学可以帮助他摆脱那种无家可归的生活故选B
33.考查名词词义辨析句意而麦迪逊•钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育机会，帮助他们变得自信和独立是值得的A.adjustment调整；B.development发展;C.movement移动D.employment雇佣根据第一段可知，PurpleDoor咖啡店为年轻人提供就业的机会故选D
34.考查形容词词义辨析.A.humorous幽默的；B.independent独立的;C.determined坚定的D.stubborn倔强的,固执的根据空前面的confident以及后面一句中的helping themachieve a1i feforthemselves thatthey havedreamed of”可知选B
35.考查形容词词义辨析句意她工作中最有意义的部分是帮助他们实现自己梦想的生活A.rewarding值得的，有意义的B.encouraging鼓舞人心的C.astonishing令人吃惊的D.amusing有趣的.帮助无家可归的年轻人实现自己梦想的生活，这是很有意义的一件事故选A【答案】
36.remained
37.apparently
38.caused
39.to
40.befound
41.worse
42.which/that
43.Considering
44.officials
45.the【解析】
36.考查动词时态句意我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了根据left和returned可知，空处使用一般过去时故填remained
37.考查副词句意这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志空处修饰动词shows,需用副词作状语故填apparently
38.考查非谓语动词句意从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动同refers to,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式故填caused
39.考查介词句意中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言wingto为固定短语，意为“由于故填to
40.考查被动语态can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialecis和find为被动关系，需用被动语态故填be found,
41.考查固定短语句意更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，•些方言甚至消失了tomakematters worse为固定短语，意为更糟糕的是故填worse
42.考会定语从句空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putonghua,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导故填which/that«
43.考查非谓语动词句意从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方.言的保护分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词4arcpayingcarefulattentionto*\空处需填非谓语动词作状语,bothChinese69official andcommon pcoplev和consider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Considering
44.考查名词official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式故填officials*
45.考查冠词此处对preservation ofdialects进行特指,需用定冠词the修饰故填the*【范文】Hello,everyone,rmLi Hua,your tourguide.Welcome toGreen Lake.I wi11accompany youto enjoyafeast ofbeautiful sceneryas wellas somemeaningful activities.First,we*11take aboat toabigislandin thelake,where wewi11visit thelocal fishermans housesand dobird watchingor collectsome localplants.After thelunch wewill invitesome localstudents tojoin usinaparty,in whichwe11share ourtripexperiences.I wishyouapleasant tour!【范文】Thesecondhalfofthatyearwasbetterthanthefirst.It wasstill achailenge tobelivingwith myparentsat age
33.But itwas definitelybetter.I startednoticing thebirds singingand appreciatingnaturefor whatfelt likethefirsttime.Smiling liftedthe cloudthat hadhung overme foryears.I boughtmyown placeand realizedI hadbegun tolove myjob.I madefriends atwork,and startedtofeellike Ihadpurpose anddrive.IwasnIawarethatIwasdifferent,butmyfriendtoldmeasimplechangedidappear.I onceasked oneof myfriends whatIwasdifferent from.He saidthat Iwas alwayshappy andsmiling.Atthat moment,mymother*s suggestionrushed backto me:Why don,tyoujust trysmi1ingmoreThat simpleadvice,which Ihad initiallyfought sohard against,changed me.Now Ismile everymorning,and Ido seeabig differencein mylife.。
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