吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高一英语下学期期初考试试题

吉林省榆树市第一高级中学学年高一英语下学期期初考试2020-2021试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分考试结束后，将答题卡交回注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形L码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用

0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑5•保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What dothe speakersneed tobuyA.A fridge.B.A fewchairs.C.A dinnertable.

2.Where are the speakersA.In ahotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In aschool.

3.What does the womanmeanA.Kathy willbe at the party.B.Kathy istoo busyto come.C.Kathy isgoing to be invited.

4.Why does the womanplan to go totownA.To payher billsin thebank.B.To getsome moneyfrom thebank.C.To buybooks ina bookstore.

5.What isthe womantrying todoA.Find a newspaper.B.Print anarticle.C.Finish somewriting.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.What isthe mandoingA.Asking for a windowseat.B.Changing seatson the plane.C.Trying to find his seat.

7.What isthe womansseatnumber

8.7A.C.8A.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题back intoone.

72.Failure canmake apositive contributeto yourlife onceyou learn to makeuse ofit.

73.Tim recommendedthat hissister dosome researchand talkto dentistsabout whatahealthier candywould contain.

74.Victoria workedhard andset exampleto herclassmates.

75.is nouse cryingover thespilt milk.

76.The numberof thepeople,who haveaccess theirown cars,has risensharplyin thepast decade.

77.We haveentered into an agedreams havethe bestchance ofcoming true.

78.Alice andher familybicycle towok,helps themkeep fit.

79.Kate,sister Ishared aroom withwhen wewere atcollege,has goneto workin Australia.

80.The movieHi Momis baseda truestory.第四部分写作满分25分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael知道中国人很重视家风传承，他在给你的电子邮件中提到想了解你的家风请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下

1.简单介绍你的家风；

2.家风给你带来的影响注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:家风family spiritDearMichael,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案听力

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.Cthat havebeen passeddown fromgeneration togeneration inmy family.My parentsalways stressthe importance ofhonesty,bravery,perseverance anddiligence and they haveset goodexamplesfor me.My familyspirit has a greatinfluence onme.Im alwaysfriendly to others andreadyto helpothers.I alwayscheer myselfup andnever stopchasing mygoal eventhough Imeetwith difficulties,Owing tothose goodqualities,I havemade great achievements inmy studyandlife.Yours,LiHua

8.Why doesntthe woman takethe greenT-shirtA.It stoo expensive.B.It stoo dark.C.It stoo small.

9.What doesthe womanbuy in the endA.A yellowT-shirt.B.A blueT-shirt.C.A pinkT-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.How longhas theman beenin LondonA.One year.B.A coupleof months.C.A fewyears.A.To finda job.B.To openarestaurant.

11.Why didthe womanleave herhometownC.To leada citylife.

12.Where didthe womancome fromA.London.B.Arnside.C.Lancaster.回答第13至16题听第9段材料,daypack

13.What is aA.A box.B.A lock.C.A bag.

14.What surprisesthe girlat schoolA.A lotof discussionsin class.B.Teachers givinglittle homework.C.Few studentsasking questionsin class.

15.At whattime of the schoolterm doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At theend ofit.B.In themiddle ofit.C.At thebeginning ofit.

16.What dowe knowabout thegirlA.She isnew to the school.B.She writesfor theschool newspaper.C.She seldomasks questionsin class.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题

17.What doesMr.Henry StonedoA.A bankclerk.B.A teacher.C.A writer.

18.What doesHenry likedoing atairportsA.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines.

19.What didHenry learnfrom thenewspaper thatdayA.A valuablesuitcase wasmissing.B.A manstole moneyfrom abank.C.A womanran away from home.

20.Why wasthewomanat theairportA.She wasseeing theman off.B.She wastraveling onbusiness.C.She wasleaving forGreece.第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AThere are almost limitlessthings todo at the seaside.For anenjoyable summerday ornight,some that arethemost funcan besimple,inexpensive orabsolutely free.Frolic:Summer at the seaside is foras manyactivities as you canstand in the sand.Playfrisbee（飞盘）,sand volleyballor anybeach-free sport.Jog orrun whileyou feelthe softsandeach step.If its nice and windy,go flya kite!Picnic:If you reabit lazyasyousun andrelax on the beach,you can buy takeout（夕卜卖食物）from nearbyshops.If youre therewith abig familyouting,you maypreferto packand bringbaskets ofyour favoritefoods anddrinks.Sand castles:For anyonewho wishesthey werestill kids,building castlesin thesandis funat theseashore.If youre feelingreally creative,add fishes,frogs andwhateverelse yourmodeling skillscan construct.Explore:If there are hikingor bikingtrails alongthe shoreor nearby,take anactionto discoverwhat saround to be collected.Seashells andwashed-up oceanflora（植物群）are funto hunt,although findinga valuablediamond ringin thesand ismuch moresatisfying.Socialize:Meet allkinds of people.If kidsare withyou,they renatural socializers,and willeasily joinothers ingames andother funthings todo together.Set upa volleyballnet onthe beach,and soonothers willjoin thegame.Nothing:For somepeople thetop activityatthe seasideisinactivity.That meansdoingabsolutely nothing.After all,you vecome to the beachto relaxonthewarm sand,and nowherein the worldisamore comfortableplace.

21.In thefirst paragraphthe author.A.advertises ascenic spotB.describes thebeautiful seasideC.introduces thethings that can bebrought tothe seasideD.shows thatvisitors cando many things attheseaside

22.Which can best explain the underlinedword“Frolic”in Paragraph2A.Tips onsafety.B.Lively andenjoyable activities.C.Famous players.D.Full preparation.

23.According tothe passage,which of the followingis NOTsuggested bythe authorA.Having apicnic withyour family.B.Making friendswith allkinds of people.C.Searching forvaluable jewelryin thesand.D.Playing manykinds ofgames atthe beach.

24.According tothe passage,if youdo nothingattheseaside,A.you canstill relaxyourselfB.you mightfeel uncomfortableC.you missa chanceto enjoyyourselfD.you are not advisedtogo totheseaside againIn the spaceof justtwo years,the appTik Tok,created byBeijing-based companyBytedance,has gatheredmore thanhalf a billion users一around40%of themare outsideChina一who shareshortvideos of themselves lip-syncing（对嘴）,cooking,dancing orjust beingsilly.Whatsets Bytedanceapart isits successinthe social mediacategory,which iscontrolled byFacebook,Twitter andSnap一all Westerncompanies.Bytedance callsitself anartificial intelligencecompany.It usesmachine learningandalgorithms（算法）to figureout whatpeople likeand givethem moreof whatthey wantto see.On Tik Tok,people canedit and beautify15-second videosbefore postingthem online.The apphaseven spawned（弓［发）a phaseto describe a kindof behaviourofpeopleglued to theircustomized feeds:shua Tik Tok or“scrolling throughTik Tok”.Last year,the companyreleasedTik Tok,the overseasversion ofTik Tok.Bytedanee,s growingvideo empirehas madeitthe worlds fifthbiggest appmaker.Bytedance saysTik-Tok has more than500million monthlyactiveusers.Investors likeBytedance becauseits hundredsof millionsof usersattract a lot ofadvertisingmoney.The videoapps arelucrative becausethey attracta lotof usersin theirteensand20s,who aremore generouswith themoney.Bytedance alsomakes moneythrough incomesharingdeals.People onTikTok,for example,canbuydigital coinsto givetootherpeopleon theapp一like throwingmoney intoa performers tipjar,Bytedance takesa cutof thoseearnings.Bytedance sfounder andCEO isZhang Yiming,a formerMicrosoft employee.People whohaveworked withZhang describehim assomeone whothinks deeplyabout technologyand spendsmuchof hisfree timewriting code.Like Facebookand Twitter,Bytedance isalso battlingfake newsand inappropriatecontent.Bytedance promisesto addmore employeesto reviewcontent.

25.How manyoverseas usersdoes TikTok haveA.Under20million.B.Over half abillion.C.Around400million.D.About200million.

26.Why isTikTokso popularA.It isanewgeneration ofhi-tech product.B.It meetsthe demandof most people.C.It iseasy andcheap tooperate online.D.It hasboth ahome andan overseasversion.

27.Which ofthe followingbest explains“lucrative”underlined inParagraph3A.Professional.B.Expensive.C.Profitable.D.Challenging.

28.What isthesocialmedia appscommon troubleA.When tointroduce theirnew version.B.What todo withfierce competition.C.Where to find muchnew investment.D.How tokeep theircontent positive.CIf you cannot affordto travelin anyclass aboveeconomy,flying generallysucks（恶心），either alittle ora lot,depending onyour tolerancelevel.But itespecially sucksifyou aretoo widefor the airlines design.Just gettingto your seat canbea challenge,as yourhips（臀部）bounce fromseat toseaton eachside ofthe aisle（过道）.If someoneis standingup toput thingsinthe overheadlocker,there isa decisionto bemade aboutwhether its worthtrying tosqueeze past.Everything isjust slightlytoo small:the seats,theoverheadlockers,even the bathrooms一and those,it seems,are gettingeven smaller.TheWashingtonPostrecently reportedthat,on somenewer planesflown byAmerican,Deltaand Unitedairlines,the bathroomsin economyclass arejust61cm wide:about25cm narrowerthanthe averageportable toilet,and roughlythe widthoftheaverage dishwasher.Your facemight be theonly thingyou canpoke inthere comfortably一which makesit apoor design,considering whata passengeris likely to needthebathroomfor.According tothe manufacturer,these uAdvancedSpacewellv bathroomsmake spacefor sixadditionalpassengers,which isgreat for theairlinesfinancial bottom line.But whataboutthe otherbottomlineConcerning,well,bottoms（WoP）thatcant fitinto theirplanesbathroomsAs bodiesget biggerand aeroplanespaces getsmaller,fat peopleamong ushave comeupwith solutions.Armrests thatturn usinto sausages（香肠）canbepulled up,or slowlyencased（围住；包起）into thesoft fleshof oursides untilwe gonumb（麻木的）.We canask theflightattendant to get usa seat-belt extender,if securityhas confiscatedthe onewe broughtwithus,as cansometimes happen.But squeezingintoatiny toiletand closingthe doorbehindus Notworkable.Unlike theimpossible taskof squeezingdown theaisle toyourseat,or theside-to-sidedance necessaryto getbig hipspast thearmrests,fitting intoa spacejust61cm wideisnot just achallenge一it isalmost impossible.It isnot likemissing out on anoption forthein-flight meal一a bathroomis asessential asa safety-compliant seatbelt,ortheairthat ispumped intothe cabin（飞机舱）.If airlinesarenotwilling tomake spacefor us,bigger passengersmay haveno optionbut toreconsider bookinga flightat all.

29.What isthe advantageofthenew toiletsA.All passengerscan usethem atthe sametime.B.They aremore comfortable.C.The airlinescan increasetheir profits.D.They arepractical andconvenient.

30.What doesthe underlinedword“confiscated meanA.Taken.B.Questioned.C.Checked.D.Provided.

31.What doesthe fifthparagraph mainlytell usA.Fat people can dealwith manyproblems theyface onplanes.B.Flight attendantsare likelyto behelpful whenasked forassistance.C.Flying ispleasant foroverweight peopleat present.D・People sbodies aregetting biggeryear byyear.

32.The authorbelieves thatbigger passengers.A.will havetofindmore creativesolutions inthe futureB.mightbeunable totravel by air inthe futureC.should missoutonthe optionfor thein-flight mealD.should graspthe chanceto loseweight beforeflyingDBefore SteveJobs co-founded Apple,there wereno iPhonesor iPads.Jobs changedthe waywethink aboutmanythings,including telephones,computers,and books.Because ofJobs,sayshis biographer（传记作者）Walter Isaacson,entire industrieslike musicand publishinghavechanged completely.I recentlytalked withIsaacson inNew YorkCity abouthis newbest-seller,TheInnovators:HowaGroupofHackers,Geniuses,andGeeksCreatedtheDigitalRevolution,in whichhetells hundredsof storiesofthepeople whocreated thecomputer andthe Internet.I askedwhat qualitiesstood outintheinnovators hestudied.They reallycare aboutbothart and science,“Isaacson said.They reallybelieve its importantto connectthehumanities（人文学科）to technologyand engineering.vFor kidswho wantto becometomorrow sinnovators,he said,“If youre sucha person-一very creativeand loveart,you shouldnot shyawayfrom also learningmath andlearningcoding（编码）.If youre an engineer,you shouldlearntoread poetry.”uEvery greatinnovator haspassion（激情），determination,andthecourage tofail,“Isaacson said.uWorking inteams makescreative peopleeven moreeffective（W效的），“headded.Sometimes,some-one elses suggestionscan helpimprove orperfect yourdesign.”When Isaacsonwas growingup inNew Orleans,Louisiana,he decidedearly onthat hewantedtobea writer.After readinga bookby afriend suncle,he realizedthat writingisa jobyoucanhave,just likebeing afisherman oranengineeroradoctor.Of allthe booksIsaacson haswritten,he said that hisfavorite wasa biographyof BenFranklin.He dideverything,“Isaacson said.He wasfriendly and niceandgood topeople.Reading allof hisletters,I feltI reallygot to know himand likehim.v

33.What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphA.Isaacson had a greatinfluence onJobs.B・Jobs biographywas difficultto write.C.Isaacson likesmusic verymuch.D.Isaacson thinkshighly ofJobs.

34.In Isaacsons mind,innovators arethose who.A.are goodat tellingstoriesB.want everythingtobeperfectC.are friendlyandniceto peopleD.love boththe humanitiesandscience

35.Paragraph5mainly tellsus.A.how towork witha greatinnovatorB.theimportanceof goodteamworkC.what ittakes tobe aninnovatorD.the roleof aninnovator ina team

36.Isaacson decidedto beginhis careerasawriter because.A.he failedto becomean engineerB.he reada bookbyafriend suncleC.he gotlots ofhelp fromSteve JobsD.he gottoknowmore aboutBen FranklinEHowmany phonenumbers canyou rememberby heartIt sprobably fewerthan youwould like.Actually,you arenot alone.Out ofmore than1,000Americans whowere surveyed,more thanhalfsaidthat they couldnt recallthe phonenumbers of their friendsand neighbors.In theireyes,there isno pointin fillingtheir headswith phonenumbers ifthey areall storedinsmart phonesthatarewith themalmost allthe time.In fact,mostpeople are suffering fromasort ofdigital amnesia（健;W）.more than90%of thosesurveyed agreedthattheyused theInternet asan onlineof theirbrains.Rotememorization（死t己硬背）was oncean importantpart ofmodern education,but wejust needa click orslide now.That smaking usworse atremembering things.Researchers foundthat whenpeople expectedto usethe informationonline,they werelesslikely to remember actualfacts,but morelikelytoremember how tofindthem.As a result,we arealready becomingones withour computertools,growing intointerconnected systemsthatremember lessby knowinginformation thanby knowingwhere theinformation canbe found.However,some believeit isn,t necessarilya badthing--maybe itgives themmore chancestothink throughthings.We certainlyacquire moreknowledge nowthan ever,even ifit isntall storedin ourbrains.Even so,I stillbelieve thatthere aremore risksto thisnew worldof memorybeyond losingourability torecall someinformation suchas whothe15lh Presidentwas.That kindofinformation mayalways beaclickaway,but theimportant things are personalones,like thewayyour parentssmiled atyour wedding.It sharder torecall orfind online.If yourerelying onyourself tokeep trackof thosememories,they willbe muchmore meaningful.

37.Paragraph1is mainlyused to.A.serve asthe backgroundB.introduce thetopicC.explain newresearch D.show somedata toreaders

38.What,sthemain causeofpeople,s sufferingfrom digitalamnesiaA.Dealing withtoo manythings B.Seldom thinkingabout questionsC.Relying onthe internettoo muchD.The changesoftheirmemories.

39.It canbe learnedfromthe passagethat.A.over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigital amnesiaB.peoplecangain knowledgemore easilythan beforete memorizationno longerexists inmodernlife D.People findit hardtorememberhowtofind information

40.What,stheauthor,s attitudetowardspeople smemories now第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why play sports You might say“to getexercise“and youdberight.To havefun Thatstrue,too.But theresmore.41According tothe Womens SportsFoundation,girls who playsports getalotmore thanjustagood figure.Girls whoplay sports do better in school.Youmightthink thatplaying sportswill takeupall yourstudy time.42Exercise improveslearning,memory,and concentration,which cangiveactive girlsan advantageintheclassroom.Girls whoplay sportslearn teamworkand goalsettingskills.Sports teachvaluable lifeskills.When youwork withcoaches,trainers,and teammatesto wingames and achieve goals,yourelearning howbe successful.43Sports aregood fora girls health.In additionto beingfit andkeeping ahealthy weight,girls whoexercise areless likelyto getosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）later inlife.Playing sportsimproves self-confidence.44Why Itbuilds confidencewhen youknow youcanpractice,improve,andachieveyour goals.Sports arealso afeel-good activitybecausethey helpgirls getin shape,keep ahealthy weight,and makenew friends.45Playing sportscan reducestress andhelp youfeel alittle happier.How Thebrainchemicals releasedduring exerciseimprove aperson smood.Friends areanother mood-lifter.And beingon ateam createsconnections betweenfriends.It sgood toknow yourteammateswill supportyou-both onand offthe field!A.Exercise cutsthe pressure.B.In fact,thereareat least5more reasons.C.Regular exerciseincreases qualityof life.D.Girls whoplaysportsfeel betterabout themselves.E.Those skillswill serveyou wellat workand infamily life.F.Playing sportsoffers childrenmore thanjust mentalbenefits.G.But researchshows girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool thanthose whodon t.第三部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On December6,Kelsey Zwickboarded Flight588from Orlandoto Phillywith Lucy,one ofher11-month-old twindaughters.Lucy wasborn11weeks prematurely（早产）and46from severelungdisease asaresultof acomplication（并发症）of

47.The bravebaby girlwas onoxygen48until recently.Today,Lucy needsoxygen atnight andwhile flying,one smallgood deedremindedZwick how49”she andher husband,Yuri,truly are.“To the50in2D.I dont knowyou,but Iimagine yousaw ussomewhere.I pushedastroller（婴儿车），hadadiaper（尿布）bag onmy armand also51an oxygenmachine formydaughter,“Zwick wroteon herFacebook post.We52theplane,sat downin ourwindow seatandmade53with thosearound usabout havingtosit bymy yelling-but-happy baby.The flightattendant cameover andtold mea gentlemanwaswaiting to54seats,“she wrote.You weregiving upyour comfortablefirst-class seatto us.Not ableto55tears,I criedmy wayup thepassage whilemy daughterLucy56!Shefelt itin herbones too...real,pure,goodness.I smiledand thankedyou57we switchedbutdidn tget to58you properly,“the momcontinued.“So・♦,thank you.Not justfor theseat itselfbut for59,For seeingus andrealizingthat maybethingsarenot always

60.For thedecision youmade toshow arandom actof61tous.I cant waitto tellLucy

62.Inthemeantime...we willpay it

63.”Zwick sstory touchedthe heartsof many,giving riseto64comments onthe postthathas sincebeen65over164,000times.

55.A.burst intoB.give backC.hold backD.break into第二节单句语法填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

66.Listening tomusic athome isone thing;going tohear itbeingperform liveis quiteanother.

67.Manyaward willbe giventothewinners inthe comingmusic ceremony.

68.original,we hadintended togotoItaly,but thenwe wonthe tripto Greece.

69.The womanscientist wasawarded theNobel Prizefor Physicsfor thosegreatachievemadeby her.

70.Teenagers shouldeat morefruit andvegetables,which canbe benefittotheirhealth.

71.Since Joystick ina lifthalfayear ago,she hasn,t daredtoget。