四川省眉山市高一英语上学期期末考试试题

四川省眉山市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题2020-2021（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；

2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；

3.非选择题部分请按题号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；

4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

5.请勿折叠答题卡保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对

1.Where does the conversationmost probablytake place话仅读一遍A.At aconcert.B.In aflower shop.C.In arestaurant.

2.What timeis it nowA.7:

00.B.8:

00.C.9:

00.

3.What,s theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Passenger anddriver.C.Bank clerkand customer.

4.A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.Which is the quickestway to the airport

5.What isthe womangoing to do thiseveningA.Eat outwith her sister.B.Watch amovie with hersister.C.Phone the restaurant.which helpyou lookand feelgood andkeep weightoff.Walking thefamily dog,cycling toschool,anddoing otherthings canall makea difference.If you want toburn morecalories,increase theintensityof yourworkout andadd somestrength exercisesto buildmuscle.37•38People whospend a lot oftime watchingTV,playing videogames,and usingcomputersare morelikely to be overweight.Set reasonablelimits on the amountof suchtime youspend.•Eat5servings offruits andvegetables aday.Fruits andvegetables areabout morethan justvitaminsand minerals.39This meansthey fillyou up.And when you fillup onfruits andveggies,youre lesslikely toovereat.•Don tskip breakfast.Breakfast startsyour metabolism（新陈代谢），burning caloriesfrom thebeginningof theday andgiving youenergy to do moreduring theday.People whoskip breakfastoftenfeel sohungry that they eatmore lateron.40In fact,people whoskip breakfasttend to have higherBMIs（体重质量指数）than peoplewhoeat breakfast.A.Set realisticgoals.B.Reduce screentime.C.They realso richin fiber（食物纤维）.D.So whatsthebest way to dropextra weightE.The moremuscle youhave,the morecalories youburn.F.Thus theyget morecalories thanthey wouldhave if they atebreakfast.G.So choosesmaller portionsand gofor wateror low-fat milkinstead ofsoda.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Under theChristmas tree,I sawit一a bluetea cupset thathad beenon my41for Santa.The redgiftnote42:To Susanfrom Santa.It wasnt china,simply a43toy,but Iloved itas if it werethe realthing.That Christmasmorning Ithought Iwould surpriseDad by44him acup ofcoffee withmy newgift.With tea cups inhand,I45to thekitchen.As a5-year-oId kid,I wasnt allowedto touchanything hoton thestove.I brokethe46and gotthe coffee pot.I carefully47thecoffee,then addeda bitof milkand sugar.I alsopoured myselfadrop ofcoffee witha lot of milk,so we could have a“tea party”.Carefully carryingthe traywith ourteacupsto theliving room,I foundDad48in hisfavoritechair readinga newspaper.I49served himhis coffee.uDaddy,your coffeeis OK,“I announced.Dad50up athis littlegirl.uHow nice,young lady,“he thankedme and51his teacup.I noticedthe teacup seemed too52for him,though itwas just the rightsize forme.I drankmymilk withcoffee asDad sippedG民）his coffee.I could53theplastic teacup hada54plastic tasteas Isipped.But Daddidn t seem tomind一he justcontinued drinkinghis coffee,down to thela st

55.He smiledas heplaced the56cup on the traysaying,That s good.”I57he wasjust beingnice,drinking thebitter-tasting coffeebecause hedidn twant tohurt my

58.That morningI learneda59from Dad:Sometimes weneed to be niceand actin good60even iflife,in themoment,doesn,t reallytaste good.

41.A.wish B.list C.will D.plan

42.A.read B.wrote C.printed D.drew

43.A.fancy B.real C.fake D.plastic

44.A.making B.buying C.serving D.exchanging

45.A.went backB.gave awayC.held onD.rushed off

46.A.rules B.door C.cups D.cupboard

47.A.boiled B.poured C.drank D.ordered

48.A.working B.sleeping C.singing D.relaxing

49.A.shyly B.proudly C.patiently D.happily

50.A.stood B.took C.looked D.put

51.A.held outB.dropped offC.turned downD.reached for

52.A.hot B.small C.cold D.light

53.A.smell B.see C.tell D.hear

54.A.bitter B.pleasant C.salty D.sweet

55.A.drop B.chance C.hope D.time

56.A.used B.dirty C.empty D.new

57.A.worried B.guessed C.hoped D.realized

58.A.mind B.feelings c.face D.behavior

59.A.trick B.skill c.lesson D.trade

60.A.taste B.faith c.interest D.attitude第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Each year,on the15th dayof theseventh monthin theChinese lunarcalendar,the GhostFestivalis celebratedall overAsia.On thisday,it61believe that the gatesof Heavenand Hellopen up,62allow thespirits ofall the dead tovisit theEarth.During thistime,people wi11burn offerings祭品and preparefancy meals63pay respectto the dead.Similar holidaysare celebratedall aroundthe world.However,these holidaystend to be lessgloomy阴郁的64Chinese holidays.In theWestern world,Halloween,Oct31every year,is mainlycelebrated by65light pumpkinlanterns anddressing upin costumes月艮装.Itis considered66a timeto rememberand honorthedead.The Dayof theDead iscelebrated inMexico onNov,12each year.People willbuild altars祭坛at home and decoratethem withcandles,flowers,skulls骷髅头and gifts.Around thealtar,people prayand tellstories about thedead.This holidayis also67joy.In somepublic areas,there areeven partiesat night.Death is a68frighten thing.But holidayslike thesecan helpus to betterunderstand deathas anatural partof life,69can remindus tovalue ourown timeonEarth andencourage usto liveour best70life.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Every family has many housework.Though weare busywith ourstudy,but weshould learnto do somehousework.I oftenhelp myparents housework,such ascleaning theroom andwash clothes.I thinkI velearnhow totake goodcare ofmeand my family by doing housework.That issomething Ireally feelproudlyof.Sometimes cleaningall the window is an enjoyableexperience.And doinghousework helpme getsomeexercise.As thewinter holidayis coining,I mgoing tolearn whatto cooksome dishes,which myparentswill be happy to enjoy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周五下午，你校学生会组织了一次校园卫生大扫除活动请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括

1.活动目的；

2.活动情况；

3.个人感受注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯眉山市高中2023届第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试题参考答案

2021.01听力should learntodosome housework.I oftenhelp myparents Ahousework,such asmuch

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

56.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10..

11.B

1213.A

14.C

151617181920.A......with阅读理解

21.A

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.cleaning theroomand

31.D

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.Fwash完形填空washing learned/learnt myself

41.B

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.clothes.Ithink Ive

51.D

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.leean how totake goodcare ofme语法填空andmyfamilybydoinghousework.That issomething Ireally feelproudly of.

61.is believed

62.allowing

63.to pay

64.than

65.proudlightingSometimes cleaningall the window isan enjoyableexperience.And doingwindows

66.as

67.joyful

68.frightening

69.which

70.liveshousework helpme getsome exercise.As thewinter holidayis coming,I mgoing to第四部分写作helps短文改错learn whatEveryfamilyhasmanyhousework.Though weare busywith ourstudy,ut wetocooksome dishes,which myparents will behappytoenjoy,how书面表达One possibleversionWith theSpring Festivalapproaching,the StudentsUnion ofour schoolorganized athorough cleaningon the campuslast Fridayafternoon togreet the new year.We tookan activepart init.Firstly wewere dividedinto severalgroups.Then webegan to work immediately.Some weresweepingthe floorand stairs.Some werecleaning thedoors andwindows.Some wereweeding thegardens.Otherswere pickingup therubbish in the neglectedcorners.We workedso hardthat wefinished thework quickly.Seeing thetidy andclean campus,all ofus smiled.Tired buthappy,we hada meaningfulafternoon.I believewe willmake greatprogress studyingandliving insuch abeautiful school.118words书面表达评分细则

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分

3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分4•评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受

6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次

二、内容要点

1.活动时间和组织者（阐述清楚，表达正确，计4分）

2.活动目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）

3.活动情况（阐述清楚，表达正确，计14分）

4.个人感受（阐述清楚，表达正确，计4分）

三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2125分）〜完全完成了试题规定的任务——覆盖所有内容要点——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（1620分）〜完成了试题规定的任务——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档（1115分）〜基本完成了试题规定的任务——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档（610分）〜未恰当完成试题规定的任务——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档（1~5分）未完成试题规定的任务明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者0分——未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清听力录首材料Text1M:The musicand flowersare lovely.W:Yes.I hopethe foodis good,too.Text2W:Remember,the gamestarts ateight.M:Never forgetthings.We stillhave anhour to get there.Text3W:Could youplease tellme atwhich stopI shouldget off for theHopkins PrimarySchoolM:Sure.You getoff at the NationalBank,then walkstraight ahead.You cant missit.Text4W:How canI get to theairportM:You cango thereby subway,by busor bytaxi.The subwayisthequickest,but thebus isthe cheapest.Text5M:If youd like to goout fordinner thisevening,I11phone therestaurant.W:Thank you,but Ipromised mysister I d goto cinemawithher.Text6W:Good afternoon,sir.Can Ihelp youM:Yes.Do yousell notebookshereW:What kinddo youwantM:The kindwith Supermanon theface.W:I mafraid thatkind issold out.But wehave somewith Ironman.M:Oh,that snicer.How muchare theyW:Thirteen yuaneach.M:Good.I11buy five.W:All right.Here syour change,sir.Thank you.Good-bye.W:Hi,Frank.Haven tseen youfor weeks.What shappened toyouM:Er...T hada earacci dent,three weeksago.W:Oh,sorry tohear that.So youwere injuredand treatedin thehospital.M:Yes,but luckily,only myleft armwas broken.And I can moveitnow.W:Good.But howdid ithappenText7M:I wasdriving to work on the5th Streetand whenI wasclose tomy companyI crashed第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍

6.What did the manwant tobuy听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题A.Watches.B.Videos.C.Notebooks.A.13yuan.B.65yuan.C.5yuan.

7.How muchdidthe man pay听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题

8.Where didthe accidenthappenA.Near ahospital.B.Near the man scompany.C.On the4th Street.

9.How didthe accidenthappenA.The mandrove too fast.B.The manhad drunktoo much.C.A petknocked intothe mans car.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题

10.What doesthe womanthink ofher presentjobA.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Amusing.

11.What isthe advantageof workingattheHoliday Hotelfor the womanA.The pay is high.B.The hotelis nearher home.C.She doesn,t have towork at night.

12.Who islooking afterPenny atnight nowA.The woman s mother.B.The womanherself.into apole.W:You drove toofast,I suppose.M:Yes,and Iregret it.W:Remember thelesson.I hopeyou willreturn towork soon.Text8M:What sthe matter,honeyW:Well,I don t likemy jobas atypist.There,s no one totalk toby sittingin frontof themachine,and theday goestoo slowly.M:Then whatdo youwant todoW:I dlike todosomeservice work,like workingin ahotel.M:That sfunny.But thepayis not high.W:Well,by workingin ahotel,I canmeet allkinds oftourists fromhome andabroad.M:Do youhave anyparticular hotelin mindW:I hopetogeta jobattheHoliday Hotel.That isa well-known hotel,and it snotfar fromour home.M:But youhavetoworkatnight.W:It sOK aslong asI feelinterested,I think.M:Who willtake careof Pennyat nightW:If Ican,t,you canask yourmother forhelp.M:Penny isonly oneyear old.I hopeyou willthink thisover.Text9W:Idliketospeak toMr.Stone,please.M:This isMr.Stone.W:Oh,hello.This isSara Johnson.A windowof myliving roomwas broken this afternoon.Can yourepairitM:Sure.Icancome overtomorrow afternoon.Is thatOKW:Could youcome overnowM:OK,I11come overand take a lookin alittle while.W:You chargeabout100,dontyouM:Usual1y,ifitisasmal1window.Didn tT repaira window for youa few weeks agoW:Yes,you did.M:Oh,your childrenhave brokenthewindowagain Werethey playingvolleyball in the houseW:Well,no.I told them nottodothat anymore.This timeI broke it by accident whenIwas cleaningmy room.M:OK,I mcoming soon.Text10Hello,listeners.Welcome toour FriendshipClub Radio.Here ssome informationabout ourwintercamp.Our camphas enoughspace for90members with2beds ineach room.We11stay herefor7days andthereare manyinteresting activitiesexpecting yousuch asskating,skiing andmountain climbing.Butyou vealready knownwhat makesour campspecial.Right We,veawriting workshopwith someprofessionalwriters.We11write ourexperiences atthe camp.And nowsome notesabout thetimetable.We startquite early一you mightnot beused tothat.We wakeyouup at630and breakfastis at

800.Lunch isat noon,and thenthere stea at

330.Our musicprogramstarts at

430.Supper isusually at

600.Hope you,11enjoy themeals here.In theeveningat700you11have the camp news.You11find theradio buttonon thewall nearyour bed.This isour campradio andwe wishyou agoodstay here.C.Penny sgrandma.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题

13.Who isthe manA.A repairman.B.A doctor.C.A neighbor.

14.When willthemancome overA.Tomorrow afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.In alittle while.

15.What didthemando a fewweeksagoA.Broke asmall window.B.Repaired awindowfor thewoman.C.Played ballwith thewomanschildren.

16.Why wasthewindowbrokenthistimeA.The childrenplayed ballin thehouse.B.The windowwas ofpoor quality.C.The womanbrokeitbyaccident.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题

17.How manyrooms doesthe campofferA.45rooms.B.90rooms.C.180rooms.

18.What isthecamps specialactivityA.Skating training.B.Mountain climbing.C.Writing practice.

19.When doesthe musicprogram startA.At3:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm.

20.How doesthespeakermake theannouncementA.By radio.B.By TV.C.By phone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABeijing-Chengdu TrainAltogetherabout5pairs oftrains arerunning between Beijing andChengdu atpresent.Among them,afew pairs arehigh speed trains,which runbetweenBeijing West Railway Station andChengdu EastRailwayStation withduration of8to10hours;therestfewpairsare normaltypes betweenBeijing WestRailwayStation andChengdu Railway Station and the wholejourney takesabout21to32hours.High Speed TrainsBasic Facts:•Duration:about8-10hours•Distance:about1,874一2,391kilometers1,165一1,485miles•Top speed:300km/h186mph•Operated at:Beijing WestRailway Station,Chengdu EastRailway Station•Stations alongthe way:Shijiazhuang,Handan East,Anyang East,Zhengzhou East,Huashan North,Xian North,Guangyuan,MianyangBeijing toChengdu HighSpeedTrainSchedule:Last Updateon Nov12,2020Departure一Train No.Travel TimeArrivalG8906:53—14:387h45mG57109:22—18:549h32mG30709:38—19:369h58mG34915:13—22:587h45mBeijing-Chengdu TrainTicket Price:Last Updateon Nov12,2020Business Class Seat FirstClassSeatSecond ClassSeatCNY2,417/USD350CNY1,246/USD181CNY778/USD112Note:Children underthe heightof

1.2for free;Children withheight between

1.2and

1.5meters halfprice;Children abovethe heightof

1.5full price.

21.Where willyou getoff ifyou takea normaltype trainfrom Beijingto ChengduA.Chengdu RailwayStation.B.Chengdu EastRailwayStation.C.BeijingWestRailwayStation.D.Mianyang Station.

22.Which high-speedtrainwould youtake inorder togettoChengdu before17:30A.G

571.B.G

307.C.G

89.D.G

349.

23.How muchshould acouple with their

1.3-met er-tall sonpay ifthey allbook SecondClass SeatsA.USD

224.B.USD

280.C.USD

336.D.USD

1945.BIt allstarted becauseLynn andher twoteenage children needed toget fromGeorgia toAlaska,whereLynn,s husband,an Americanofficer,is stationed（驻扎）.Lynn packedup alltheir belongings,boughta4x4truck,and starteda cross-country familyadventure.The first3,000miles of the tripwent well.The farthernorth theytraveled,the worsethe weathergot.Lynn,who wasraised in the South,mether firstwinter white-out conditions.Then sheused upwindscreen wipingfluid.Slush（雪泥）coveredher windowsand she couldn,tseeto drive.Even scarier一her tiresseemedto be slidingon theground.After changingthe summertires ata tirestore,Lynn decidedto giveup driving.She phonedherhusband andasked ifhecouldjust comeand get them where they were.Her husbandwas worriedbut hewasnt legallyable toget themhimself.Then thefamily hadto find a moteland wentto bed.That swhenthe kindpeople thereput outa requeston Facebookfor someoneto drive them thelast1,056miles tothe border.Gary Bathwas athome whenhe sawhis friends postabout thetrapped family.After watchingthepost fora whileand seeingnoonewas ableto help,he andhis wifemade thedecision thathe woulddrivethem thewhole waytotheborder.Both familiesmet overthe Internet,and whenthey decidedthey wereall comfortablewiththeplan,the Bathsdrovetomeet thefamily atthe motel.It tookGary twodays todrivethem to aborder checkpoint（边防关卡）wherethefamily wasgreeted byLynn shusband andthenewfriends partedways.

24.Why didthe Americanfamily setoffforAlaskaA.To enjoythe beautifulscenery.B.To visitan oldfriend.C.To havean adventure.D.To havea familyreunion.

25.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The birthplace ofLynn.B.The difficultiesLynn gotinto.C.The directionof thisjourney.D.The weatherconditions on the way.

26.How didthe peoplein themotel helpthe familyA.By askingfor publichelp.B.By telephoningthe husband.C.By offeringthem freemeals.D.By drivingthemtotheborder.

27.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe GaryBathA.Serious andcareful.B.Smart andhonest.C.Kind andcaring.D.Brave anddetermined.CWhat doyouwant to bewhenyouare growingup Adoctor,an engineer一or maybe a footballeroractor Weall havebig plansfor ourfutures andbelieve there isadream jobwaiting forus—one thatwillpay welland givegreat jobsatisfaction.But howrealistic isthatToday,in the UK atleast,young people are beingwarned thatsome of their careerhopes anddreamsdon tmatch thetypes ofjobs available.Research by the charityEducation andEmployers suggestsfivetimes asmany17and18year-olds inthe UKwanttowork inart,culture,entertainment andsport thanthereare jobs.The excitementof workingin theseemployment sectors（部门）is obviouslyan attraction.But thoselookingfor thesetypes ofjob willbe disappointed.That swhat thereport,Disconnected:Careerambitionsand jobsintheUK,says.Writing aboutthis for the BBC,Katherine Sellgrenpoints outthat althoughyoungpeoplearekeen towork inart,entertainment,culture andsport,the economyis unlikely to needthemall.At thesame time,thereisa shortfallof youngpeople wantingtoworkin careerssuch ascateringand retail（零售）.Previous researchabout thecareer ambitionsof youngpeople by the Officefor NationalStatisticsalso founda“reality gap”between theirdreams andthe sometimesdisappointing truthbythetime theyreachedtheir earlyto late-20s.Apart fromthose whoaimed togo intoteaching,fewer thanone in50were inthe jobsthey hadwanted一such asa doctor,vet,firefighter oractor.Most wereworking assalesassistants,careers orin salesand marketing.Although it sgoodtohaveambitions,the aimsof youngpeople needtobe realistic.This latestreportsuggests thatchildrenneedtobemade moreaware ofa widervariety ofoccupations ata youngerage.It alsocalls forimproved career advice in secondary schools.A spokeswomanfor theDepartment forWorkand PensionstoldtheBBC that“early careersadvice canhelp youngpeople setout onthe rightpathtothejob thatchannels theirinterests andunlocks theirpotential.”

28.Which employmentsector intheUKneeds morepeople towork inA.Sport.B.Service industry.C.Artculture.D.Entertainment.

29.The underlinedphrase“reality gap“in Paragraph4refers tothe differencebetween.A.ambition andreality B.males andfemalesC.theory andpractice D.the pastandthepresent

30.What suggestionsabout employmentare NOTgiven to help youngpeopleA.They oughttobeoffered bettercareeradviceinsecondaryschools.B.They shouldknow morekinds ofjobs atan earlyage.C.The governmentshould createmore jobsfortheyoung.D.Their employmentambition shouldberealistic.

31.What can beasuitable titleforthe textA.Unemployment Problemsin BritainB.Young Peoples Lifestylesin BritainC.Tips forFinding DreamJobs inBritainD.Unrealistic CareerAmbitions inBritainDNew observationsofthe Moon showthat lunarwater maybe moreaccessible thanoriginally thought.The newdata isparticularly excitingfor NASA,which hopesto makeuse ofthe Moons resources—especiallywater iceexisting inthe soil一tohelpfuture astronautslive andwork onthe lunar surface.In onestudy,researchers discovered water directlyonthelunarsurface,finding themolecule（分子）on areasofthe Moon lighted bythe Sun.A secondstudy speculates（推测）that waterice mightbetrapped intiny areasor smallholes spreadall overthe Moons surface,making watermore abundant（大量的）and moreaccessible than wecouldhave imagined.The twostudies werepublished inthe journalNature.This isntthe first timewater hasbeen discoveredontheMoon.But theonly waterwe vebeen abletofind untilnow isreally difficultto reach.It seemstobeprimarily locatedin largeholes atthelunar southpole thatare incontinuous shadow.The freezingholes aredangerously cold—possibly reaching-400°F—making themalmost impossibleto accesswith moderntechnology.The researchpublished todayraises thepossibility thatastronauts canfind waterin otherareasof theMoon thatare farless deadly.If wefind thatitsabundant enoughin certainlocations,itwould be easier to access versusgoing intothese verycold,verydark places,“Casey Ilonniball,an expertat NASAs GoddardSpace Flight Center andlead authoronone ofthe studies,tells TheVerge.It seemstobegood newsfor NASA.But thereare stillalotof unknownsrelated tothis research.Though thefirst studydiscoveredwater,the researchersdidn tfindalot.Besides,ifthe water isexistinginthelunar dirtas expected,itsgoing totakealotofwork toget it.The methodto getthatwater wouldbe tomelt theglass,so thatthewatercanbereleased,“Honniball says.This isadifficult process,compared tosome othermethods.”

32.Where canwe readaboutthenew studiesA.From NASA.B.In TheVerge.C.From SpaceFlightCenter.D.In thejournal Nature.

33.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.The onlywater foundis locatedon areaslightedbytheSun.B.The deadlycold situationstops peoplefrom accessingthe holes.C.It isthefirsttime thatpeople havefound water ontheMoon.D.It canreach atemperature of-400℃intheholes.

34.What isthe difficultywhen weget thewater accordingto HonniballA.Great effortswillbeneeded tomelt theglass.B.There isnot enoughwaterontheMoon.C.We dont knowwhere tofind thewater.D.We dont knowhowtogetthewater.

35.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.NASA plansto sendastronauts totheMoon.B.A lotof unknownsexist inmaking useoftheMoon.C.Using waterontheMoon willbe keytoafuture lunarbase.D.Water iceontheMoon maybeeasierto reachthanwethought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Diets aren,tthewaytogo whenit comesto losingweight.Most dietersgain backany lostweightwhen theygo backto theirold eatinghabits.36Weight lossis mostlikelytobe successfulwhen peoplechangetheir habits.Here aresome waysto makethat happen:•Exercise.Regular physicalactivity burnscalories andbuilds muscle一both of。