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常德市一中届高三第二次月考水平检测试卷2024英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答55时间每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe speakersprobably dothis weekendA.See amovie.B.Buy arefrigerator.C.Eat outin town.
2.What dayis ittodayA.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.
3.What didthe girlget fromher parentsA.A pairof shoes.B.A pairof jeans.C.A handbag.汰
4.How wasthe weatherduring Mes holidayA.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How to use thebathroom inschool.B.How toincrease water supply.C.How to save water.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）听第段材料，回答第、题
151.
522.
56676.Who willsend thefileA.Lucy.B.Sam.C.Carol.
7.Where isthe womanA.In theoffice.B.At theairport.C.In thehotel.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What isthe probablerelationship betweenJustin andMaryA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andemployee.
9.What isthe C.Father anddaughter.man going to do during hisholiday A.Watch TVat home.B.听第段材料，回答第至题Climb MountTai.81012C.Go to the beach.
10.When willthe Frenchbeginners haveclassesA.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.
11.What isthe purposeof the man goingto FranceC.On Thursdays.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Chris,Yours,第二节（满分分）Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文When the last customerleft KFC,it wasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-old collegestudent,dragged himselfhome.He hadbeen workingat KFCfor overa monththat summervacation.Entering hisroom,Adam foundhis youngerbrother Billsitting on the edgeof hisbed withan uneasyexpressionon hisface.“Sorry,Adam.I...I didsomething wrong,“Bill sprangup andsaid nervously.“What is it”（溜）“This afternoonI sneakedout for a rideon yourmotorcycle and accidentally hitour neighborOsmanBrooks car.I was so scaredand I...I hurriedhome in panic.“Is thecar seriouslydamaged”“The leftheadlight gotbroken/5“Its trulyyour faultand itsreally dangerousto ridea motorcycleat yourage.Besides,its illegal/Adam raisedhis voice,obviously annoyed.Hearing this,Bill loweredhis headand bithis lipshard.“Anyway,its nouse cryingover spiltmilk.I willdeal withit tomorrow.Now yougo tobed and havea goodsleep.The nextmorning whenAdam gotup,Bill was still sleepingsoundly.Adam wasmore determinedaboutwhat heought to do asan elderbrother.After breakfast,Adam tookout allthe moneyhe hadearned andwent outof thehouse withit.In the（戈痕）yard hesaw hismotorcycle,on whoseside thescratches Uwere clearlyvisible.Adam shookhishead andsighed slightly.Then hesquared hisshoulders andquickened hispace toOsmans house.When hearrived,he waswelcomed byOsmans wifeMary,who told him thatOsman hadgone to thegarage tohave hiscar repaired.“I havesomething important to tellhim.Can Iwait untilhe comesback”Adam requestedeagerly.“Of course.He shouldbe homesoon JMary invitedAdam in,served hima cupof coffeeandbegan chattingwith him.After halfan hour,the dooropened andin cameOsman.Having saidhello toeach other,Osmanand Adamboth satdown on the sofa.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Adam clearedhis throat and beganto speak.Just then,there camea knockat thedoor.届高三第二次月水平检测英语-答案及评分标准2024第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BBAAC6-10CAABB11-15ABABC16-20BACBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）21—25BCDCB26—30DABAD31—35ACDAD第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）3670EBDGA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）56-60shortened;and;stretches;linking;a61-65central;growth;was announced;on/in;its届高三第二次月水平检测英语•答案及评分标准2024篇［题详解】A21细节理解题根据部分中Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum“The museum houses steam engines,motorbikes,（博物馆里有蒸汽机、摩托车、格Glasgow busesand justabout anythingelse thathas a set of wheels,wings orsails.拉斯哥公共汽车和其他任何有轮子、翅膀或帆的东西）”可知，游客在交通博物馆可以看到Glasgow Riverside各式各样的交通工具故选B【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中（门票成人英镑，The PencilMuseum1,Cumbria“Entrance:adults£8,children£
6.8儿童英镑）”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇要付英镑故选68x2+6x2=28C【题详解】23推理判断题文章介绍了英国四个最奇怪的博物馆的相关信息，所以文章很可能出自一本旅游指南故选Do篇【答案】B
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比尔・盖茨是如何教育孩子的词句猜测题根据划线词后的
24.“When itcomes toparenting histhree children,the billionairesays his wife Melindahas done more than her share of the work raising the（谈到养育他的三个孩子，这位亿万富翁说，他的妻子梅林达在抚养孩子方面做得比她应该做的那部分kids.还要多）可知，在抚养孩子方面，盖茨和妻子是不平等的，因此此处是说比尔・盖茨并没有假装他生活在一个平等主义家庭，由此可知划线词词义为“平等主义、信奉平等”，故选C细节理解题根据第二段
25.They followeda1970s“Love and Logic”parenting model.Ws aformula thatwas createdby a groupof threemen.The coreidea of their philosophyis centeredon the idea ofemotional control,mainly reducingemotional reactions like shouting or reprimanding（他们遵循世纪年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式他们哲kids.2070学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）可知，“爱与逻辑”育儿模式注重情绪控制，故选B
26.推理判断题根据第二段They followeda1970s“Love andLogic,,parenting model.Ifs aformula thatwas createdby a groupof threemen.The coreidea of their philosophyis centeredon theidea ofemotional control,mainly reducingemotionalreactions likeshouting orreprimanding（他们遵循世纪年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式他们哲kids.2070学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）以及“co-founder ofthis model,CharlesFay”（这一模式的联合创始人查尔斯・费伊）可知，查尔斯・费伊是“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的创始人之一，而这一模式的核心思想就是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子，因此查尔斯・费伊会同意“对父母来说，对孩子大喊大叫不是明智的选择”这一说法，故选D推理判断题根据最后一段
27.“None ofhis kidsowned acell phoneuntil theywere14years old.The childrenalsoattended Catholicchurch regularlywith theirparents.（他的孩子直到14岁才拥有手机孩子们还定期与父母一起参加天主教会）可知，比尔・盖茨对他的孩子要求很严格，故选A篇C近期，生成式再次点燃了人工智能的火炬，科技圈也刮起了一股名叫的风是由AI“ChatGPT”ChatGPT公司开发的一个人工智能聊天机器人程序，于年月推出它能够通过学习和理解人类的语言OpenAI202211来进行对话互动交流，甚至能完成撰写邮件、文案、翻译、代码等任务数据显示，截至年一月末，2023ChatGPT的月度用户数已突破亿，成为史上消费者增长最快的应用一起来看看吧1答案BADA生词调整，使有规则fine-tune v.语块人工智能
1.artificial intelligence大量的
2.huge volumes of搜索引擎
3.search engineOpenAI是美国一家人工智能研究公司其成立于年月，和谷歌、苹果、等知名公司创办的OpenAI201512IBM其它项目共同探索先进计算机技术，解决面部识别或语言翻译等问题的核心宗旨在于确保通用人工OpenAI智能（）即一种高度自主且在多数具有经济价值的工作上超越人类的系统，为全人类Artificial Intelligence,AGI,带来福祉原文选自卬卬^0篇【解析】D【导语】这是一篇说明文如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品和无糖饮料”，它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？细节理解题根据第三段中（甜味剂）
32.Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners are used instead of real sugar.（无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖厂可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖故选C细节理解题根据第五段中
33.“Most artificial sweeteners area lotsweeter than sugar,so onlya tinyamount isneeded.（大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所Thats whythey can market sugar-free alternativesaslow-calorieorno-calorie.以只需要少量这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里或无卡路里来推销无糖替代品户可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”故选D推理判断题根据倒数第三段中（糖
34.“In turn,sugar-free alternativesconnect toweight gain and type2diabetes尿病）.（反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和型糖尿病）”以及倒数第二段中2“Artificial sweeteners also（人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖damage yourguf sability tobreak downsugar,which impactseverything youeat.的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东西）”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患故选A细节理解题根据最后一段中
35.“A goodrule ofthumb:stay awayfrom artificialsweeteners andlook fornon-sugar,.（一个很好的经验法则远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，natural sweetenerslike Stevia or date sugar如甜菊糖或枣糖厂可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大;喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖故选Do七选五【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法上文
36.“It seems that there are more things fbrteens to spend money on than ever.（现在青少年可以花钱的东西似乎比以往任何时候都多厂提出现在的青少年有很多花钱的地方，项E“The reareexpensive clothes,video games,phones andmore.（有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、手机等等厂对“花钱的地方”进行举例说明，上下文语意连贯故选E上文
37.“Make thepocket moneydependent ondoing housework.（靠做家务赚零花钱户建议让孩子靠做家务赚零花钱，项B But let them choose what they want to do.（但让他们选择自己想做的事户承接上文，对其进行补充说明，提出要让他们选择自己想做的事，上文构成转折有关系，衔接自然故选B上文
38.“You shouldalso startearly introducingyour childrento budgetsand how much thingscost.（你还应该尽早让你的孩子了解预算和东西的价格户提出让孩子了解预算和价格，项D“Have themgo to thestore with you or watch you pay the bills.（让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单户给出具体的做法，通过去商店看着大人付账单就可以达至U目的，下文“Soon theyllrealise howmuch some things really cost.（很快他们就会意识到有些东西的真正价值广描述这样做的效果，衔接自然故选D上文
39.“Take thisopportunity toteach them about savings.（抓住这个机会，教他们如何存钱）”提出要教孩子存钱G项Have themput someinto asavings accountto usefor college or other pursuits.（让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户中，用于上大学或其他追求户告知其存钱的目的，句中与下文“some”“the rest”相照应故选G上文
40.“Teaching your child thevalue of money willnot happenovernight.（教你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就厂提出教育孩子不能一蹴而就，需要一小步一小步地来项A“It takes（它需要很多小步骤表达了同样的意思，上下文语意连贯故选many smallsteps.A完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文介绍了为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人，由此引起了人们对于阅读Sandy的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事考查名词词义辨析句意一切都是因为她想念自己的狗丈夫；孩子；狗；4L A.husband B.kid C.dog D.a nimal动物根据后文可知她想念的是一只狗故选“yet not quite2for a new dogin herlife”C.考查形容词词义辨析句意去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，感到很失落，她非常孤独，但还没42Sandy有准备好迎接一只新的狗准备好；自由的；抱歉的；感激的A.ready B.free C.sorry D.grateful beready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文一“Sandy wasat aloss when her belovedAngus diedlast yearterribly lonely,yet可知，此处指她还没准备好接纳一只新的狗故选notquite”A.考查副词词义辨析句意因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一样想念老朋友的43毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光然而；同时；A.However B.Meanwhile况且；因此根据前文后文C.Besides D.Therefore“yet notquitefbr anew dogin herlifb.”“she decidedto volunteer at the local animal可知，她很想念自己的狗，但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之间shelter”是因果关系故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意同上安慰；崇拜；思念；帮助44A.comforting B.admiring C.missing D.helping根据前文“It allstarted becauseshe missedher own”可知，那些朋友和她一样，在想念自己的伙伴故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意:记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来玩具；45A.toy B.书；相机；照片根据前文book C.camera D.photo“Remembering thather doghad lovedbeing read可知，带来的应该是一本书故选to”B.考查短语词义辨析句意自从第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去个月了46Sandy18A.settling into安顿；潜入；前往；寻找根据后文可知，B.stealing intoC.heading forD.looking for“her chairbeside thedog house”应该是阅读了个月了，应该是坐在椅子上阅读的故选Sandy18A.考查名词词义辨析句意:收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但说这样对她比对狗好47Sandy A.duty职责；工作；好的；错的根据前文及B.work C.good D.wrong“Shelter workerssay it really calms down the dogs”后文可知，说这对她来说更好故选“than itdoes to the dogs.”Sandy C.考查形容词词义辨析句意不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开始报道48Sandy A.unea sy不容易的；不确定的；不高兴的；不明白的根据后文句子B.unsure C.unhappy D.unaware“that she took a photo and可知并不知道她的照片在网上流传的事故选posted it on the Internet.Sandy D.考查动词词义辨析句意凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非常感动，她49拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上阅读；参加；挥舞；A.reading B.attending C.waving D.窃窃私语根据后文句子whispering“I watchedher read to可知，此处指的是给狗阅读的照片故选several”A.考查形容词词义辨析句意“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们喜欢被她抚摸”50凯瑟琳说满意的；有耐心的；严格的；仔细的根据后文句子A.content B.patient C.strict D.careful“I watchedher可知，给狗阅读的这种耐心故选readtoseveral”Sandy B.考查动词词义辨析句意同上采访;训练；51A.interviewed B.trained C.petted抚摸；拍照根据前文可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选D.photographed“She wasso10with the dogs”C.考查动词词义辨析句意受到志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读马拉松52Sandy教授；居住；思考；主动，自愿根据前文A.teaching B.living C.thinking D.volunteering“she decidedto volunteer后文可知，at thelocal animalshelterthe shelterhas announcedthat areading marathonis being13fbr nextSeptember”受志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛故选Sandy D.考查动词词义辨析句意同上接受；预测；记录；53A.accepted B.predicted C.recorded D.组织根据后文organized“The planis toget kidsin theneighborhood in reading to the可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛故选animals,D.考查动词词义辨析句意我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中来，同时给双54腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴A.involved涉及到；经历；团结；放松B.experienced C.united D.relaxed getinvolved意为“参与活动“，根据前文in,The planis toget kidsin the可知，组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选neighborhood”A.考查名词词义辨析句意同上竞赛；陪伴；55A.competition B.company C.service服务；建议根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴故选D.advice B语法填空【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义考查非谓语动词句意从世纪末到世纪，随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短，运河成为中国南北
56.1319之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉在复合结构中，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，和逻辑主语with shortenlength之间为被动关系，用过去分词故填shortened考查固定短语句意同上结合句意表达“在和之间“用…故填
57.between…and and考查时态句意运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长多公里，横跨八个省级
58.2700行政区，连接五大水系空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单the Canal数，谓语动词用单数形式故填stretches考查非谓语动词句意同上空处和上文并列作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语和
59.crossing the Canal之间为主动关系，应用现在分词故填link linking考查冠词句意大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就意为“成就”时是可数名词，此处
60.achievement是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且的发音是辅音音素开头，故填notable a考查形容词句意其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用，
61.并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献修饰名词应用形容词“核心的”作定语故填role centralcentralo考查名词句意同上空处应填名词和上文以及下文并列作介词的
62.the political unity culturalprosperity in宾语，“增长”是抽象名词，不可数故填growth growth考查时态和语态句意大运河于年月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一，
63.20133并于年月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》空处和下文是并列的谓语动词，陈述20146registered过去的事情，且主语和之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第The Grand Canal announce三人称单数，谓语动词用单数故填was announced考查介词句意同上结合句意表达“在名录上“用故填
64.on/in…list on/in考查代词句意这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播，在新时代，
65.它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词故填ripples its第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15【答案】参考范文Dear Chris,I heardthat youwant to save moneysecretly tobuy aphone forgaming.I thinkits not a goodidea.Its importanttoprioritize your needs and make wise decisions.Spending allyour moneyon gamingmay notbe beneficialin thelong run.Instead,I suggestconsidering otheroptions.You couldsave moneyfor somethingthat cancontribute to yourpersonal development,such aseducational materialsorahobby thatcan providevaluable skills.It*salsoimportant tofind a balancebetween leisureactivities and your responsibilities.I encourageyou toexplore differentforms ofentertainment that dont rely solely on technology.Engaging inoutdoor activities,sports,or joiningclubs canprovideenjoyment andhelp youdevelop newskills.Its alsoa greatway toexpand yoursocial circle.I thinkif you can bea littlebit smarternow,your willhave abrighter future.Good luck.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，符合最新的考试风向要求考生给美国笔友写封信，指出他得错误并提出建议【详解】.词汇积累打游戏（动词）优先考虑从长远看拓宽1game prioritizein thelong runexpand.句式2【高分句型在、的句型中运用了1]Ifs importantto prioritizeyourneedsandmakewisedecisions.it+adj to do这个高级词，彰显了构词法的魅力prioritize[高分句型在定语2]I encourageyou toexplore differentforms ofentertainmentthatdontrelysolelyontechnology.从句中巧用副词做到了意思的精准solely【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文文章主要介绍了英国的四个奇妙博物馆【答案】C.Twenty.Adam clearedhis throat and beganto speak.Mr.Brook,Tm hereto make an apology.Yesterday afternoonmy brotherC.£
195.Bill damagedyour carand ranaway inpanic.We areawfullysorry forthat.^^“Oh,I see.But itsnoC.A doctor.A.On vacationB.Run shops
12.How manystudents will be therein the mans classA.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.It hita man.
13.How muchshould the man pay for hiscoursesA.£
145.B.£
170.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131614.What doesthemanmost probably doA.A writer.B.A policeman.
15.Why didthe accidenthappenA.It wastoo darkto seeanything.B.They wereso tiredand sleepy.C.The womanwas hitby astone.
16.What happenedto thecarA.It felloff a bridge.B.It raninto trees.
17.Where wasthe womanwhen shewoke upA.On thegrass.B.In thecar.C.On astone.听第段材料，回答第至题
1172018.What doesLana usuallydo duringfilmingA.She assiststhe actors.B.She arrangesthe placesto film.C.She worksthe lights and thecamera.
19.Which isthe easiestto makeaccording toLanaA.Movies.B.Music videos.C.Advertisements.
20.What doesLana advisepeople todoA.Avoid makingmistakes atuniversity.B.Try newideas bravely.C.Do thesame thingsas others.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5AHere,our selectionof Britainsstrangest museumshas somethingfbr everyone.Glasgow RiversideTransport MuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgow busesand justabout anythingelse thathas（停泊）asetofwheels,wrings orsails.One of thelasttall shipsin existenceis mooredoutside,bigdeal,“Osman smiled.Then Adamdrew outthe moneyfrom hispocket andsaid toOsman withsincerity,“This is all themoneyI have.I wonderif itcan payfbr yourloss.However,Osman insistedthat it was onlyminor damageand declinedto take it.Just then,there camea knockat thedoor.Osman wentto answerit,only to find Billstanding outside.“Morning,Mr.Brook.I...Ive cometo say sorry fbr・•・Bill stammered.But Osmanlaughed andlet himin.The twobrothers werebothsurprised andglad to see eachother.Osman gavethemathumbs-up andpraised themhappily,“Good boys,I trulyappreciateyour honesty.Just forget about mycar.Whatever theboys said,Osman wouldnttake themoney.Finally,heaccepted theirsuggestion thatthey makeit upto himby doingsome workin hisgarden.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉,并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了
②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议.续写线索亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼2拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议.词汇激活行为类
31.道歉makeanapology/apologize/saysorry
2.取出draw out/take out
3.拒绝decline/refuse politely情绪类
1.非常抱歉be awfullysorry/feel mostregretful
2.惊慌地inpanic/in alarm【点睛】[高分句型由连接词弓|导的宾1].Osman insistedthat itwas onlyminor damageand declinedtotakeit.that语从句[高分句型由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外2].Osman wentto answerit,only tofind Billstanding outside.的结果[高分句型引导的让步状语从句3].Whatever theboys said,Osman wouldnttake themoney,whatever听力原文
1.What willthe speakersprobablydothis weekendA.See amovie.B.Buy arefrigerator.C.Eat outin town.Text1W:We needanewrefrigerator.1This onehardly holdsenough foodfor a week.M:In thatcase,well go to townthis weekend,1instead of the movie.
2.What dayisittodayA.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.Text2W:Will youtake partin thefootball matchon Saturday2M:Thafs theday aftertomorrow2Im afraidnot.I haveto setaside threedays to prepare forthe mathexam nextweek.
3.What didthe girlget fromher parentsA.A pairof shoes.B.A pairof jeans.C.A handbag.Text3M:Did yourparents giveyou anew pairof jeansfor yourbirthday,JillW:No.But theydid givewhat Ialways wanted.I lovethis pairof shoes.3M:Yes,they lookgreat with the handbagyou boughtlast week.
4.How wasthe weatherduring MikesholidayA.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.Text4W:How was your holiday,MikeM:We hada goodtime,but theweather wasawful.We didn*t haveone sunnyday.W:Oh dear,aweekof rain.Poor you!M:It neveractually rained.It was just freezingcold andcloudy.4We thoughtit mighteven snow.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How touse thebathroom inschool.B.How toincrease watersupply.C.How tosave water.Text5M:Many placesare shortof waternow.In somecities,the publicwatersupplyis cutoff sometimes.W:There area fewthings wecan dotosavewater inschool.One is to changesome thingsin thebathroom.第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分
151.
522.5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Who willsend thefileA.Lucy.B.Sam.C.Carol.
7.Where isthe womanA.In theoffice.B.At theairport.C.In thehotel.Text6M:Hello,Lucy.This isSam.Look,Im onmy wayto theairport.Could youdo somethingfor meIleft afile onmy desk.Can yousee itW:Yes,its here.M:Good.Could yousend itto meby overnightdelivery to the HiltonHotel inSydneyW:Sorry,Im busyatthe moment.The bosshas justasked metopreparefor ameeting thisafternoon.7But Illget Caroltodo it.6M:That wouldbe great.Thanks.W:Thats allright.Have agood trip.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What isthe probablerelationship betweenJustin andMaryA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andemployee.C.Father anddaughter.
9.What istheman goingtodo duringhis holidayA:Watch TVat home.B.Climb MountTai.C.Go tothe beach.Text7M:Mary,what areyou goingtododuring theholidaysW:I plannedto gosomewhere,but nowI doubtif wellbe ableto.M:How comeW:Justins got to work.Just yesterday,his bosscalled himin andtoldhimhe hadto work.The reasonisthat his boss isgoing onvacation,so Justinsgottocover forhim.M:Oh,thats toobad.W:Anyway,Tm goingtofindsomething todo with the kidswhile hesat work.8We mightgo tothebeach whenhisbossgets back.How aboutyouX:We planto driveto MountTai andspend a few daysthere.9I dontwant to spend myholidayat home,watching TV.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.When willthe Frenchbeginners haveclassesA.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursdays.
11.What isthe purposeof themangoingto FranceA.On vacationB.Run shopsC.Build museums
12.How manystudents willbe therein theman,s classA.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.
13.How muchshould theman payfor hiscoursesA.£
145.B.£
170.C.£
195.Text8M:Hello.Could youtell mesome informationabout FrenchcoursesW:Certainly.Beginner classes are onTuesdays,10and otherclassesareon Mondaysand Thursdays.M:Pm abeginner andIm goingto Franceon holidayll.I want to speakto peoplein shopsand readinformationin museumsand otherplaces.W:Oh,we justhave coursesdesigned for people likeyou.M:Great.But Ican onlycome in the evening.W:No problem.The coursestarts athalf pastsix andends ateight oclock.M:Is ita bigclass withtwenty orthirty studentsW:No.We neverhave more than twelvestudents.Let mesee,there areeleven atthe moment,So withyou,the classwillbefull.12M:OK.How muchisthecourseW:Its ahundred andseventy poundsforpeoplefrom outsidethe city,but itstwenty-five poundslessif youlive nearby.13M:Oh,luckily Ido.13听第段材料，回答第至题
9131614.What doesthemanmost probablydoA.A writer.B.A policeman.C.A doctor.
15.Why didthe accidenthappenA.It wastoo darktoseeanything.B.They wereso tiredand sleepy.C.The womanwas hitbyastone.
16.What happenedtothecarA.It felloff abridge.B.It raninto trees.C.It hita man.
17.Where wasthe womanwhen shewoke upA.On thegrass.B.In thecar.C.On astone.Text9M:OK,just tellme whathappened inyour ownwords,Mrs.Green.W:I willdo mybest,but Ican*t rememberit clearly.M:Tell meas muchas youcan.It wasabout midnight,rightW:No,itwasnearly4oclock in the morningwhen itwasstilldark.We werecoming homefrom aholidayin Germany.Wed spentall daytravelling,but wedidn*t feeltired.I wasdriving veryfast,as theroadswere empty.M:What happenedfirstW:I wasdriving underabridgewhen somethingflew tous andhit meontheleft arm.15I triedtocontrol thecar.But beforeI knewwhat washappening,we hadleft theroad,heading forsometrees.16M:Whats thenext thingyou rememberW:Well,everything happenedso quickly.I wasthrown outof thecar.I rememberwaking upon thegrasswith peoplelooking downat me.17One of them showedme thestone thathad comethroughthe window.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172018.What doesLana usuallydoduringfilmingA.She assiststhe actors.B.She arrangesthe placesto film.C.She worksthe lightsand thecamera.
19.Which isthe easiestto makeaccording toLanaA.Movies.B.Music videos.C.Advertisements.
20.What doesLana advisepeople todoA.Avoid makingmistakes atuniversity.B.Try newideas bravely.C.Do thesame thingsas others.Text10Lana Carterhas notworked in the filmindustry formany years,but shehas alreadyhelped makeseveralmovies.She alsoworked witha fewfamous stars.Lanas jobis to work thelightsand the cameraduringfilming.18Sometimes,she alsohelps decidewhere moviesare made.She hasworked onallkinds ofmovies and a varietyof advertisementsand musicvideos.She thinksmaking musicvideos istheeasiest,because they dont haveto lookor feelreal.19She saysworking onmovies ismoredifficult becauselighting mistakescan makethe wholething lookwrong.Lana decidedtoworkin thefilmindustry whenshe was
16.Her friendsand familylaughed attheidea,but Lanatook coursesin FilmandVideo atuniversity,which lether doas muchfilming as possible.She says,You shouldntworryabout makingmistakes atuniversity.Have newideas andhave atry.20Don*t justdo thesame thingaseveryone else.andyoucan takea boatthere fromGovan.For thosenot inlove withtransport,theres acopy ofa19th-century Glasgowstreet withtraditional shopsand anold subwaystation.Entrance isfree andfor childrenof allages.The NaturalHistory Museum,HertfordshireThe Victorianswere madabout collecting,and thisis essentiallythe personalcollection ofjust onehome-educated boy,which beganwhenhewas5years old.But asa memberoftheRothschild family,Walter took40years todoit.There9sjustabout everystuffed animalyou couldever imagine,and quitea（超）few youcouldnt:a polarbear;George,a mandrillill fromLondon Zooandafour-ton elephantseal.Entrance isfree.The PencilMuseuml,CumbriaIt is a museumall aboutthe historyoftheeveryday pencil.There arefree dailyartistsdemonstrations andworkshops,so youcan enterfrom oneend ofthe museumand goout witha drawingfromanother end.The lovelyLake Districtlocation addstotheexperience and the wonderfulshop is（文具）especially enjoyablefor stationerylovers.Entrance:adults£8,children£
6.The TimeMachine Museumof ScienceFiction,HertfordshireThis isthe resultof30years ofcrazy collectingby AndyGlazzard.There areartworks fromsci-ficlassics,but mostofthemuseum artworkscenter onDoctor Who.Entrance:adults£
4.25,children f
3.
25.
21.What canvisitors seein GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumA.Stuffed animals.B.Various vehicles.C.Old busstations.D.Some modernshops.
22.How muchwould acouple withtwo childrenpayfor admission toThe PencilMuseumA.£14B.£20C.£28D.£
3223.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A newsreport.B.A sciencefiction.C.A historytextbook.D.A travelguidebook.BBill Gatesdoesnt pretendhe livesin anegalitarian household.When itcomes toparenting histhreechildren,the billionairesays hiswife Melindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthe kids.My wifedoes80%J Gatestold acrowd ofHarvard students.He saidhe andhiswifehave beenquitecareful aboutthe modeltheyve usedto raisetheir threechildren,who arenow15,18,and22years old.They followeda1970s“Love andLogic“parenting model.Its aformula thatwas created bya groupof threemen.The coreidea oftheir philosophyis centeredontheidea ofemotional control,（训斥）mainly reducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingI kids.Aside fromcontrollingparent tempers,the modelalso stressesthe importanceof notproviding rewardsfor kids,but instead（）showing unconditionallove andadmiring kidsfor whothey are,not what theydoor dontachieve.Many highlysuccessful peoplestruggled withgrades aschildren Jco-founder ofthis model,Charles Faywroteon hissite.Whats mostimportant isthat ourchildren developgood character,curiosity,andproblem-solving skills.”Gates saysthe Love andLogic“method isa farcry from the way he grewup,but heknew he（界线）wanted todo thingsdifferently with his ownkids.It wasntthe onlywayheset boundariesforhis children.None ofhis kidsowned acell phoneuntil theywere14years old.The childrenalso attendedCatholicchurch regularlywith their parents.And theywill eachget about$10million oftheirparents（遗产）,fortune asinheritance amere smallpart ofroughly$90billion networth.We wantto strikeabalance wherethey havethe freedomtodoanything,but not a lot of moneyshowered onthem sothey」could goout anddo nothingGates oncetold TED.
24.What doesthe underlinedword“egalitarian in paragraph1mean A.Believing inwealth.B・Having a lotofknowledge.C.Believing inequality.D.Having aninterest inkids.
25.What dowe knowabout“Love andLogic”parenting modelA.It isnotagood choicefor Bill Gates.B,It focuseson emotionalcontrol.C.It stressesthe importanceof rewardingkids.D.It wascreatedbyagroupof threewomen.
26.Which ofthe followingdoes CharlesFay agreewithA.Shaping goodcharacter ismore importantthan problem-solving skills.B.Showing unconditionallove isalways themost effectiveway.C.Many highlysuccessful peoplehad goodgrades aschildren.D.Shouting atkids isnotawise choicefor parents.
27.What can be inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Bill Gatesis strictwithhiskids.B.Bill Gates9kids willget about10million.C.Bill Gatesdoesn5t lovehis children.D.BillGateskids hateLoveandLogic method.Theres anew AIbot:ChatGPT,and youdbetter payattention,even ifyou arentinto artificialintelligence.The toolis anAI chatbotsystem thatOpenAI releasedin November2022to showoff andtestwhat avery large,powerful AIsystem canachieve.ChatGPT remembersthe threadof yourdialogue,using previousquestions andanswers toinform itsnextresponses.It derivesits answersfrom hugevolumesofinformation onthe Internet.ChatGPT isbuilt（on topoftheOpenAI GPT-3family oflarge languagemodels andis fine-tuned amethod oftransfer）（监督和强化学习）.learning usingboth supervisedand reinforcementlearningYou canask ChatGPTanything,like explainingphysics,asking forbirthday partyideas andgetting（编程）programming help.Perhaps itsnot smartenough toreplace allhumans yet,but itcanbecreative,and itsanswers cansound downrightauthoritative.A fewdays afterits launch,morethan1millionpeople weretrying outChatGPT.UBS analystLloyd Walmsleyestimated inFebruary2023thatChatGPT reached100million monthlyusers inJanuary,accomplishing in2months whattook TikTokabout9months andInstagram twoandahalf years.ChatGPT isfree touse atthemomentbecause itis stillin itsresearch phase.But whentoo many（月艮务器）,people hoponto theserver itoverloads andcant processyour request.It justmeans youshouldtry visitingthe siteatalater timewhen fewerpeople aretrying toaccess it.If youwanttoskip thewaitandhavereliable access,there isan optionfor you.As ofFeb.l,2023,OpenAI hasa ChatGPTproplan,ChatGPT Plus,which allowsusers tohave generalaccess evenduring peaktimes.This servicedoescome ata cost of$20/month.However,ChatGPT cannot replaceGoogle.ChatGPT isan artificialintelligence botthat providessolutionstoyourquestions,but Googleisasearch enginein whichyoucansearch foras muchinformationaspossible.ChatGPT haslimited knowledgedue to its programmingbut Googlehasunlimited knowledgewhich isupdated everyday.
28.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutChatGPTA.Its languagemodel.B.Its workingtheory.C.Its designinspiration.D.Its developmentprocess.
29.Why doesthe authorlist figuresinparagraph3A.To showthe popularityof ChatGPT.B.To stressthe highcostofinventing ChatGPT.C.To presentthe creativityof artificialintelligence.D.To provethe necessityof developingtools forchatting online.
30.What isChatGPT PlusintendedforA.Guiding usersto experiencefree services.B.Allowing netsurfers toskip advertisements.C.Helping researchersdetect thefailure ofthe system.D.Offering consumerspriority accessduring peakhours.
31.What isa limitationof ChatGPTcompared withGoogleA.It operatesbased onlimited data.B.It takesmore timeto searchfor solutions.C.It canonly updateinformation ata fixedtime.D.It mayprovide repliesunrelated tothe questions.DSugar-free cookies,reduced-sugar cereal,sugar-free candy,diet soda...are thesebetter foryou（禁忌）Since sugarbecame ataboo inthe nutritionand wellnessworld,sugar-free fooditems anddrinkshave actedas substitutesfor oncebeloved sweetdrinks andsnacks.Claiming tobe ZEROsugar meansitis healthier,better fordiabetics,and helpsyou slimdown...RightWrong.Sugar-free isntbetter fbryou.In fact,sugar-free isworse.（甜味齐）Sugar-free meansthat artificialsweeteners Llareusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:these sweetenersdo notcome from natural sourcesand theycan causeyou moreharm thangood.Lets getinto whatthese artificialsweeteners actuallyare.Sugar-free sugarsounds wrongand thatsbecause there isno suchthing as sugar-free sugar.Some ofthese sugar-free alternativesstill containsugarandtheones thatdont containsugar havechemicals your body oftendoes notknow how toprocess.Most artificialsweeteners arealotsweeter thansugar’s onlya tinyamount isneeded.Thats whytheycanmarketsugar-free alternativesas“low-calorie orno-calorie.It alsomeansthatyou getnonutritional valuefrom consumingthem,which iswhy manysugar-free substitutesare classifiedas“non-nutritive”.These artificialsweeteners tendto hideunder sneakynames.Actually,they are200-600times sweeterthansugar.When youeat sweetstuff,your bodycontinues todesire itand,even thoughyour bodycannot（代谢）metabolize thesesugar-free alternatives,your braindoes notknow thedifference.In turn,（糖尿病）.sugar-free alternativesconnect toweight gainand type2diabetesArtificial sweetenersalso damageyour gutsability tobreak downsugar,which impactseverythingyou eat.In otherwords,yourbodydoesnt knowhowtohandle artificialsweeteners becausethey havenothingreal toprocess.A goodrule ofthumb:stay awayfrom artificialsweeteners andlook fornon-sugar,naturalsweeteners likeSteviaordatesugar.In thewar againstartificialsweetenersand realsugar,both lose.Satisfy yoursweet toothwith naturalsugars thatcome fromfruits andstay awayfrom productsclaimingto besugar-free ordiet!
32.What canbe learnedabout sugar-free productsA.They donttaste sweet.B.They aremore nutritious.C.They containartificialsweeteners.D.They containnatural sweeteners.
33.Why aresugar-free alternativesdescribed as“low-calorie orno-calorie”A.They wontlead toweight gain.B.They aregreener andhealthier.C.They aremuch toeveryones taste.D.Small quantitiesof artificialsweeteners areused.A.They presenta biggerhealth risk.B.They canbe easilybroken down.C.They areas sweetassugar.D.They improveour abilityto metabolize.
35.What isthe authorsfinal conclusion
34.What dowe knowabout artificialsweetenersA.Real sugarisabetter choice.B.Stay awayfrom sugaryproducts.C.Sugar-free productsare healthier.D.Choose sugarfromnaturalsources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Helping YourTeen Understandthe Valueof MoneyItseemsthattherearemorethingsfor teensto spendmoneyonthanever.36If youarent madeofmoney,its hardto giveyour kidseverything they want.Thaf swhy itsimportanttohelp themunderstandthe value ofmoney.Start teachingyour childrenabout moneyearly.Starting aroundage10,give themafewdollarsevery weekfor themtospendhowever theywant.Make thepocket moneydependent ondoinghousework.37Dont setlimits onwhat theycan spendit on,and dontcontinually buythem thingstheywant.Theyll soonlearn thatif theyspend alltheir moneyas soonas theyget it,they wontbe abletoafford moreexpensive thingstheywant.You shouldalso startearly introducingyour childrento budgetsand howmuch thingscost.38Soontheyll realizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.As yourchild getsolder,about13or14,increase theirpocket moneyasyouincrease theirresponsibility.Once theyremore responsible,give thema budgetfor somethingbigger likeclothes andmakethem sticktoit.Eventually,yourchildwill probablygetajob.Take thisopportunity toteach themabout savings.39Let themusetherest asmad moneytospendhowever theywant.If youreworried aboutwhat theyrebuying,open thema checkingaccount youcan monitor.Teaching yourchild thevalueofmoney willnot happenovernight.40Remember thatthey willprobablymess upalong theway,but mistakesare howthey learn.A.It takesmany smallsteps.B.Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.C.You shouldrefuse themwisely ifthey askyou formoney frequently.D.Have themgotothe storewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.E.There areexpensive clothes,video games,phones andmore.F.Knowing howtosavemoney canhelp childrenfindagood jobinthefuture.G.Have themput someinto asavings accounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项A womanis volunteeringinashelter.It allstarted becauseshe missedher own
41.Sandy wasataloss whenher belovedAngus diedlast year-terribly lonely,yet notquite______42foranew dogin herlife.43,she decidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter and（伙伴）.spend somequality timewith furryfriends who,like her,were44their oldbuddiesRemembering thather doghad lovedbeing readto,she broughtalong a45there.Its nowbeen18months sinceSandy firstbegan46her chairbeside thedog house.Shelter workerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,but Sandysays itdoes more47to herthan itdoes tothedogs.Sandy was48that photosof her reading todogs werespreading onthe Internetuntil themediastarted calling.Kathleen,a fellowshelter volunteerwassotouched bythe sightof her49to anold dogthatshetookaphotoand posteditontheInternet.She wasso50with thedogs-I watchedherreadtoseveral-and theyjust lovedbeing51by her,Kathleen said.Inspired bySandys styleof52,the shelterhas announcedthat areading marathonisbeing53for nextSeptember.The planistoget kidsintheneighborhood54inreadingtotheanimals,withtheadded benefitof readingpractice forthe two-leggers,along withplenty offriendly55for thefour-leggers.
41.A.husband B.kid C.dog D.animal
42.A.ready B.free C.sorry D.grateful
43.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.Therefore
44.A.comforting B.admiring C.missing D.helping
45.A.toy B.book C,camera D.photo
46.A.settling intoB.stealing intoC,heading forD.looking for
47.A.duty B.work C,good D.wrong
48.A.uneasy B.unsure C・unhappy D.unaware
49.A.reading B.attending C.waving D.whispering
50.A.content B.patient C・strict D.careful
51.A.interviewed B.trained D.photographedC,petted
52.A.teaching B.living C.thinking C・D.volunteering
53.A.accepted B.predicted recordedC・D.organized
54.A.involved B・experienced D.relaxedunited C.service
55.A.competitionB.company D.advice第二节（共小题，每小题分，共分）10L515The GrandCanal of China wasfirst dugin486BC,and welldeveloped throughthe late6thto early10th century.From thelate13th until19th century,withthehighest sectionbuilt andthe overalllength56shorten,the Canal was turnedinto amain passagebetween northern57southern Chinaas wellasthe economiclifeline ofthe country.Consisting ofthe Suiand TangGrandCanal,the Jing-Hang GrandCanalandtheZhedong Canal,theCanal58stretchover2,700kilometers,crossing eightprovincial-level administrativeregions and59linkfive majorwater systems.The GrandCanal alsoconnects withthe EurasianSilk Roadtothewest andextendsthe watertrade routetotheeast.The GrandCanalwas60notable achievementoftheancient Chinesepeople.Its connectionof thepoliticaland economiccenters playeda61centre roleinthepoliticalunity,economic62grow andculturalprosperity ofChina,and contributedtothelivelihood,exchanges andintegration ofthe populationalongits route.The GrandCanal63announce bythe StateCouncil asone ofthe seventhbatch ofMajor HistoricalandCultural SitesProtected atthe NationalLevel inMarch,2013and registered_64the UNSECOWorldHeritage Listin June,
2014.This large-scale,living culturalheritage spreadslike ahuge dragonacross the鳞片vast territoryofChina,65it ripplesshining goldenscales inthe newage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏请你给他写封66Chris信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
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