高中英语Unit2Poems单元素养培优（含解析）新人教版选修6

单元素养培优

（二）Unit2I.单句语法填空

1.2018•江苏高考Eventually eventual,the couplefound that their bodiesturned forthebetter.

2.2018•浙江高考Since then,this societyhas movedonward,never lookingback,as thecartransformed Americafrom afarm-based societyinto anindustrial power.

3.2019•天津卷1ve neverexchanged wordswith thosemoms beyondsmall talk,but theywantedto help.

4.2019•1匕京卷If theyrun outof certaindaily necessities,Wilson willdrive tothenearest storeand purchasewhat sneeded.

5.In everydaycommunication,information conveyedconvey bygestures isoftenmisinterpreted.

6.It isa surprisethat thefaraway villagehas beentransformed transforminto afamoustourist cityin onlyten years.

7.My grandmotherprefers tosit in the yard,enjoying the warmth warmof thewinter sun.

8.The lampsuddenly wentout lastnight,leaving mecompletely indarkness dark.

9.The storiesare easy to understandunderstand.You canread themto yourchildren.

10.It isclever forthis youngboy to use thenew wordappropriately appropriate.II.选词填空take it easy,run outof,be made up of,in particular,try out,let out,be popularwith,stay up,hold on,make sense

1.I can tell youthe truth,but you must promisenot tolet outthe secret.

2.Society ismadeupof peopleof widelydifferent abilities.

3.If wecontinue todestroy andwaste thenatural resourceslike this,we willrun outofit sooneror later.

4.This passagejust didn t makesense to me,no matterhow Iread it.

5.I wasn,t feelingtoo good,so Ithought Id takeiteasyfor acouple ofdays.

9.【解析】longer句意Cartland想设计一种可以进行更长时间滑翔飞行的方法前文提到滑翔机飞行时间短，所以此处需用形容词比较级longer,表示想设计一种可以进行更长时间滑翔飞行的方法故填longero

10.【解析】which句意Cartland的工作导致了长途运送军队的滑翔机的发明，在战争期间，这种滑翔机在向法国运送军队和物资方面发挥了非常重要的作用分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是gliders,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句故填whichVII.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Tom,How areyou I am justwriting totell you I hadwonderful time at your place inNewYork.I arrivedhome,safely andsound.I havesomething to ask foryou.I have been lookingthrough my bags for my favorite red shirt,or I cant find it anywhere.I msure I mighthave leftit atyour place.Could youlook around your house for itBy the way,I amplanning Momand Dads weddinganniversary celebration.I had alreadyinvited you and yourparent.I wonderwhether youwould liketo come to Chicago this time.How do you think of itTakecare ofyouandwrite tome soon.Giving myregards toUncle Bernardand AuntNorah.Love,Diana答案Dear Tom,AHow areyouIam justwriting totell youI hada wonderful timeatyoursafelyplace inNew York.I arrivedhome,safe andsound.I havesomething toaskoryou.I havebeen lookingthroughmybagsfor myfavoriteredshirt,butmightmustI cantfinditanywhere.Imsure Ihave leftit atyourplace.Couldyou lookaroundyourhouseforitBy theway,Iamplanning Momand Dads weddinganniversary celebration.Iparent.hadparents.have alreadyinvited youand yourI wouldlikewonder whetheryouHowAVhatdoyou thinkof ittocometoChicagothistime.you GivingTakecare of yourself（、•aand writetomesoon.regards toUnclemyBernard andAunt Norah.Love,Diana

1.【解析】第二句had后加a考查冠词have agood/wonderfultime玩得开心

2.【解析】第三句safelyf safe考查形容词safe andsound为并列关系，意为“安然无恙的”，形容词作状语

3.【解析】第四句去掉for考查及物动词ask sb,中ask为及物动词，后面可直接加宾语

4.【解析】第五句or-but考查连词由前后句意可知此处为转折关系

5.【解析】第六句might-*must考查情态动词must havedone表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测

6.【解析】第九句had-have考查时态由前后语境可知，此处用现在完成时

7.【解析】第九句parent-parents考查名词复数由语境可知此处应用名词复数

8.【解析】第H-句HowfWhat考查句型What doyou thinkof...你认为怎么样？

9.【解析】第十二句youf yourself考查反身代词take careofyourself照顾好你自己

10.【解析】第十三句Givingf Give考查句式结构由前后语境可知此处应为祈使句Vffl.应用文写作（2021•南昌高二检测）假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Zack写邮件告诉你说，他未能通过“朗诵唐诗”选拔赛请你用英文给Zack写一封慰问邮件，主要内容包括

1.点明得知的情况；

2.表达理解和安慰；

3.鼓励对方注意L词数100个左右；

2.可以适当增加情节和连贯语参考词汇“朗诵唐诗”选拔赛the tryoutfor“Tang PoetryRecital Contest【参考范文】Dear Zack,rmsorry tohear that you failedthe tryoutfor“Tang PoetryRecital Contestv,whichmeans thatyou haveto waitfor anotheryear toattend thenext one.I quiteunderstand howyoufeel now,but youstill havemany chances.You havedevoted yourselfto learningChinese,especially Chinese poetry.But as we allknow,it isextremely difficultfor Chinesethemselvesto learnChinesepoetrywell,much lessa foreigner.To preparethe contest,youhave madeevery effort.It s not yourfault.So Isincerely hopethatyouwill nottakethis toheart,and wi11get readyto tryagain.You arecertain tomake itnext time.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua

6.The wholemeal wasgood andthe winein particularwasexcellent.

7.What hasmade uspuzzled isthat whythis popstar ispopular withtheyoung.

8.There isno timeleft,so Iam goingto stayuplate tofinish mypaper.

9.Facebook has a historyof data-driven decisions and runningtests onreal usersto tryoutnewproducts.

10.How longdoyouthink wecan holdonIII.完成句子

1.Only bydoing socanwe effectivelymaintain theinternational financialorder.只有这样做，我们才能有效地维护国际金融秩序

2.Come tosee mewhenever itis convneievtto you.你什么时候方便，就请来看我

3.Moreover,with thstadiumset up,a widerange ofsports eventsare ableto beheld.（with+宾语+宾语补足语）另外，由于建立了体育馆，各种体育赛事能够得以举行

4.As you know,besides tastydumplings,what elderlypeople inthe nursinghome alsoneedis warmthand care,（warmth）正如你知道的，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心

5.The reasonwhy peoplecarry umbrellasinhot summerdays isthat thehot sunmay beharmfulto theexposed skin,（why弓［导的定语从句）在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对裸露的皮肤有害

6.To achieveone,s dream,one mustmake greatefforts toequip oneselfwith richknowledgeand seta goalwhich iseasytoreach,（be+a办+不定式）为了实现梦想，必须要努力使自己具有丰富的知识，并且设定一个容易达到的目标

7.Their sizesand colorsare similarwhile theshapes aredifferent.它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同

8.It islikely thatimaginativeideas cometouswhen we re unfocused.一些创造性的观点最有可能在我们放松的时候出现W.阅读理解（2021•济南高二检测）Sam isa fourth-year studentat HarvardMedical School,but poetryis stilla bigpartof hislife,now witha newteacher,Rafael Campo,who believespoetry canbenefit everydoctors educationand work.Rafael isa physician,professor anda highlyrespected poet.“Poetry isin everyencounter（邂逅）with my patients.I thinkhealing isreallyin avery greatway aboutpoetry.And ifwe doanything whenwerewith ourpatients,were reallyimmersing（使沉浸于）ourselves intheir stories,really hearingtheir voices.And,certainly,that s what apoem does,“he said.Rafael worriesthat somethingimportant hasbeen lostin medicineand medicaleducationtoday:humanity,which hefinds inpoetry.To endthat,he leadsa weeklyreading andwritingworkshop formedical studentsand residents（住院医生）.He thinksmedical trainingfocuses toomuch ondistancing thedoctor fromhis orherpatients,and poemscan helpclose thatgap.Third-year residentAndrea Schwartzwas one of theworkshop regulars.She said,“I thinkthere,snoother professionother thanmedicine thatproduces as many writersas itdoes.And Ithink thatis becausethere sjust somuch powerin doctorsand patientsinteractingwhen patientsare attheir saddest.Not everyonebelieves that swhatdoctors shoulddo,though.Rafael said,I was afraid ofhow peoplemight judgeme,actually.In themedicalprofession,asmanypeople know,we mustalways putthe emergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkind oftreatment,if its happeninginthehospital,very regrettably,sadly,results inabad outcome.The familyis sittingby thebedside.The patienthasn tsurvived thecancer.Don twe stillhave arole ashealers there”In apoem titled“Health”,Rafael writesof thewish tolive foreverin aworld madepainlessby ourincurable joy.He sayshe willcontinue teachingstudents,helping patientsandwriting poems,his ownbrand ofmedicine.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”

1.What dowe knowabout Rafael CampoA.He worksasadoctor.B.He isunder medicalcare.C.He isa literatureprofessor.D.He knowslittle aboutpoetry.【解析】选A细节理解题根据第一段中的uRafael isa physician”可知,Rafael Campo是一名医生故选A

2.What doesthe authortry toshow in Paragraph2A.The importanceof medicaltraining.B.The effectof poetryin medicaltreatment.C.The similarityinvolved inpoetry andmedical work.D.The presentrelationship betweenpatients anddoctors.【解析】选C推理判断题根据第二段中的“Poetry isin everyencounter withmypatients（诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中）”和“that swhat apoem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处故选C

3.What doesAndrea SchwartzthinkofpoetryA.It comfortspatients family.B.It contributesto medicalwork.C.It hasnothing todo withdoctors.D.It keepsdoctors awayfrom patients.【解析】选B推理判断题根据倒数第三段第三句内容可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作故选B

4.What isRafael Campo,s viewon poetryA.It requiresa lotof sparetime.B.It canprovide auseful toolfor doctors.C.It haslittle effecton patientsconditions.D.It shouldbe includedin emergencytreatments.【解析】选B推理判断题根据第一段后半部分（Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益）及最后一段最后一句（他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌）可以判断出，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具故选BoWhere somepeople seecreepy（令人毛骨悚然的）insects,Jennifer Angus sees beauty.Rather thanrely simplyon paintsand dyes,the55-year-old professorof textile（纺织品）design createspatterns fromthousands oflively insects.As akid,Angus hada penchantfor patterns,but shedidntdevelop aninterest ininsectsuntil herlate20s,when shewas researching textiles inThailand anddiscovereda tablecover.The fringe（饰边）was madewith metallic-looking greenbeetle（甲虫）wings,“says Angus.’T dnever seenbeautiful insects一maybe becauseI grewup inCanada,where allthe insectswere brownor black.I realizedI couldtake insectsand turntheminto patterns.Angus sinsects arent backyardones.Most comefrom countrieslike Peru,Malaysiaand Indonesia.I always try to use insects that havebeen farmedor gatheredby localpeople,says Angus.And sherefuses towork withendangered species:If aninsect seemshard tofind,I wont useit.Since2002,Angus hascreated site-specific worksof artat galleries and museums aroundthe world一like herlatest pieceatthe Smithsonian s Renwick Galleryin Washington,D.C.My collectionis veryfragile,“says Angus.I vebeen refusingsome insectsfor morethan15years,so Idrive iteverywhere myself.That means working outexactly howmany insectsI11use.Icant gettoagallery andgo,I needanother500cicadas!Angus hopesto inspirea senseof wonderand appreciationin herviewers.If peopleleave oneof my shows thinking aboutinsects in a newway一one thatdoesn,t involve afly killer一that sa success,“she says.【文章大意】本文是说明文文章介绍了以昆虫为创作材料的艺术家Jennifer Angus

5.Whatodoes theunderlined part“hadapenchant forninParagraph2probably meanA.Had respectfor.B.Had aliking for.C.Was frightenedof.D.Was confusedabout.【解析】选B词义猜测题根据画线词前面的“the55-year-old professorof textiledesign”和后面的“researchingtextiles”可知，Angus从小就对设计各类图案感兴趣

6.What kindofinsects doesAngus usein herpatternsA.Rare ones.B.Winged ones.C.Common ones.D.Backyard ones.【解析】选C推理判断题根据第三段中的alwaystrytouseinsectsthat havebeenfarmedor gatheredby localpeople”和“If aninsect seemshard tofind,I wont useit”可以推知，Angus用的是普通的昆虫

7.What canbe learnedabout Anguss worksof artA.They canbe seenaround the world.B.They sometimestake over10years tofinish.C.They aremostly createdat Anguss ownhouse.D.They aremostly intheSmithsonian^sRenwickGallery.【解析】选A细节理解题根据第四段中的“Angus hascreated site-specific worksof artatgalleriesandmuseumsaroundtheworld”可知,Angus的作品在世界各地都可以看到

8.What areAngusshopes forher worksof artA.They willwin hermore followers.B.They willbring hera senseof success.C.They willinspire moreresearch oninsects.D.They willraise publicawareness aboutinsects.【解析】选D推理判断题根据最后一段中的If peopleleaveoneofmyshowsthinkingaboutinsects ina newway一one thatdoesn tinvolveafly killer一thatsa success”可以推知，Angus希望自己的作品能够提高公众对昆虫的保护意识V.阅读填句If youtruly want to becomea greatsinger,youmustpractice usingyour singingvoice.Here ssome advicethat canput youon theright track.Where should I practice]Your practicespace canbe anywherein your home whereyou canbe aloneandconcentrate.This practicespace doesnthaveto bethe sizeof afootball stadium.You simplyneed spaceto movearound comfortablyduring thewarm-up orwhen youcreate thescenefor yoursong.What sthe besttime to practiceSchedule aspecific timefor practicingeach day.If the practice timeis allotted（留出）on yourcalendar,you remore likelyto practice.2Many singerspractice moreeffectively at nightbecause of their bodyclocks.If yourhome is usually overwhelmed（应接不暇）with familial comings andgoings inthe eveningor earlymorning hours,then youmaywanttoschedule a time inthe middleof theday.3How longshouldI practiceThe lengthof thepractice perioddepends onyour levelof expertise.Someone whoisnew tosinging canbenefit frompracticing15to20minutes aday.4However,qualitypractice isbetter thanquantity.Focusing for20minutes ofcreative practiceis betterthanunfocused practicefor anhour.Improvement happenswith frequentpractice.5Set goalsfor eachpractice periodforconsistent progress.A.The numberone questionis aboutlocation.B.You can,t expecttopracticeonce andbe perfect.C.Decide ifyou rea morningperson oran eveningperson.D.Gradually increasethepractice time to30to60minutes perday.E.If yourvoice istired after20minutes,rest foratimeand singagain later.F.Leavethe spaceset upso thateverything isready eachday forpracticing.G.To increaseyourconcentration,turn offthe TVduring yourpracticetime.【文章大意】本文是说明文文章为想要成为歌手的朋友们提出了一些很好的建议

1.【解析】选A根据本空前面的Where shouldIpractice”可知，A项”第一个问题是有关地点的符合语境

2.【解析】选C根据本空后面的“Many singerspractice moreeffectivelyatnight becauseoftheir bodyclocks”可知，C项“你要知道自己适合早上练习还是晚上练习”符合语境

3.【解析】选G根据本空前面的yourhomeisusuallyoverwhelmed withfamilialcomingsandgoings可知，G项“为了提高你的注意力，在练习期间要关掉电视”符合语境

4.【解析】选D根据本空前面的“new”，upracticing15to20minutes aday”可以锁定D项“逐渐将练习时间增加到每天30到60分钟”符合语境

5.【解析】选B根据本空前面的^Improvement happenswith frequentpractice”可知，B项“你不能期望一次就练得完美”符合语境把握全篇文脉，这是阅读七选五解题的关键分析文章的层次包含两种形式一种是分析整篇文章的层次，另一种是分析每个段落内部的层次一般来说，高考英语文章，无论是整篇文章，还是每个独立的语段，在行文逻辑上，通常采用的是“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构VI.语法填空（2021•临沂高二检测）Dame BarbaraCartland isfamous forbeing thesugary pinkEnglish romanticfiction

1.novel aswell as being the step-grandmother toDiana,Princess ofWales.During hercareer,she wrotemore than700novels,once

2.put out23inasingle year,becoming oneof themostprolific andalso best-selling

3.author ofthe20th century.By thetime ofherdeath in2000,Cartland

4.sell morethan750million books

5.38languages.However,her worldrecords forpumping outformula romancefiction werenot DameCartland s only

6.achieve.Before herwriting career,Dame Cart landscontributionsto earlyaviation航空学

7.actual helpedBritain tofight theNazis duringWorld WarIIs Normandycampaign.During the1920sand1930s,Cart landwasaglider pilot滑翔机飞行员.Watching Germanamazingplay,where gliderswould

8.pull outon shorttrips byairplanes,Cartland wantedtodesign ameans fora

9.long gliderflight.Together withtwo airforce pilots,shebuilt herown glider,in whichshe madea320-kilometer-long200mi pulledflight in

1931.Cartlandsworkled tothe inventionofthelong-haul troop-carrying gliders,

10.playeda veryimportant rolein deliveringtroops andsupplies intoFrance duringthewar.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了著名小说家Dame BarbaraCartland在小说创作上的成绩和为滑翔机发展做出的贡献

1.【解析】novelisto句意Dame BarbaraCartland是英国浪漫主义小说家，也是戴安娜王妃的继祖母根据空后aswe11asbeingthestep-grandmother可知，空处需用名词表示一种身份，根据句意可知，novel对应的名词novelist“小说家”，符合题意故填novelisto

2.【解析】putting句意在她的职业生涯中，她写了700多部小说，有一次一年就出了23部，成为20世纪最多产和最畅销的作家之一本句已有谓语动词wrote,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词put与主语she之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词putting作状语故填putting

3.【解析】authorsOne of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，所以空处需用名词author的复数authors故填authorso o

4.【解析】had sold句意到她2000年去世时，Cartland已经卖出了超过

7.5亿本被翻译成38种语言的书籍根据时间状语Bythetime ofher deathin2000可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态had done,表示过去的过去发生的动作故填had soldo

5.【解析】inin+语言,表示用……语言故填in

6.【解析】achievement句意然而，她创造的浪漫爱情小说世界纪录并不是Dame Cartland唯一的成就名词所有格Cartland s后需接名词，achieve的名词为achievement”成就“，此处特指小说方面的成就，名词需用单数故填achievement

7.【解析】actuallyo句意在她的写作生涯开始之前，Dame Cartland对早期航空事业的贡献实际上帮助了英国在第二次世界大战的诺曼底战役中抗击纳粹空处需用副词作状语修饰动词helpedo故填actually

8.【解析】bepuHed句意观看德国的精彩表演，滑翔机会在短途飞行中被飞机拉出来根据句意可知，此处表示被拉出，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词的被动语态would bedone故0填be pulledo。