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Module3The Violenceof Nature单元要点复习I.单词拼写
1.He(经历)the terribleearthquake inYaAn.
2.There islittle(家具)in mybedroom.
3.What(弓I起)this terribleforest fire
4.The peoplewondered howlong the(灾难)would last.
5.An idea(发生)to methat Iwould gofor apicnic onSunday.
6.The snowstorm(袭击)several provinces.
7.He was(埋葬)in ruinsfor severaldays.
8.This jobcalls forno(以前的)experience.
9.There issomething wrongwith the(警告)system.
10.Overwork causes(损害)to yourhealth.答案
11.damage
12.单句语法填空
1.By thetime thereporters hurriedto thehotel,the famousbasketball player(leave)earlier.
2.He became(home)after theflood destroyedhis house.
3.The(nature)disaster causeda heavyloss.
4.Didn,t itoccur youto visitJack whenyou werein London
5.A bigearthquake(strike)southern Haiti,knocking downbuildings andpower lines.
6.Is thereany possibilitythe neweducational programwill becarriedout nextJanuary
7.Several ofthe passengerswere hurtand onewas takento hospitalin thistrafficaccident.(lucky),none waskilled.
8.In thelast twentyyears,great changes(take)place.
9.Youd betterleave theinjured ladyshe isbefore theambulance comes.
10._Its reportedthat more than1,000students tookpart in the competitionall.
11.Now wecan pickweather informationfrom anew typeof weathersatellite.
12.J.K.Rowling,s careerreally tookwhen HarryPotterandthePhilosophersStonewaspublished inJune1997and achievedinstant success.
13.Did itever occurto youthat youwould endin prisonif youcontinuedbehaving likethat
14.When thefiremen arrivedthey foundthat thefire had been putbypeople onthe spot.
15.Hetell thetelephone numberseveral times,but hecouldn,t learnit byheart.答案与解析
1.had left解析by thetime意为“到了……时候”,主句常与完成时连用;再根据句中的hurried和earlier,可知leave已经发生,故用过去完成时句意当记者们匆匆地赶到旅馆时,那位著名的篮球队员早就离开了
2.homeless解析homeless无家可归的
3.natural解析形容词作定语
4.to解析句意你在伦敦时,难道没想到去拜访一下杰克?it occursto sb.to dosth.“某人突然想到……”
5.struck解析句意一次大的地震袭击了海地南部地区,摧毁了建筑物和电力设施strike的过去式为strucko
6.that解析that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明possibility的具体内容句意:有可能在下年一月份实施这项新的教育项目吗?
7.Luckily解析句意在这次交通事故中,有几名乘客受伤,一名被送到医院幸运的是,无人死亡luckily幸运地
8.have taken解析:in thelast twentyyears与现在完成时连用
9.where解析动词leave之后缺状语,用where引导的地点状语从句修饰句意在救护车来之前你最好让那位受伤的女士待在她原来的地方
10.in解析句意据报道一共有一千多个学生参加了这次竞赛in all总共
11.up解析句意现在我们可以从一种新型的气象卫星那里获得气象信息了pick up”获得,得到;拾起;去接某人”
12.off解析句意在《哈利•波特与魔法石》于1997年6月出版,立即获得了成功后,J.K.罗琳的事业腾飞起来take off脱下,起飞,事业腾飞
13.up解析句意你有没有考虑过如果你继续这样做你会进监狱的?end up以……结束
14.out解析句意当消防人员到达时,他们发现火已被在场的人扑灭了put out扑灭
15.hadbeentold解析分析句子可知,he和tell构成逻辑上的被动关系,可用被动形式,再根据句中的couldnt,可知tell动作发生在其之前,故用过去完成时的被动语态III.阅读理解ARescuers havefound thebodies ofover130people killedin two ferry disastersinBangladesh.The accidentshappened during a stormthat hitthe countryon April21st.Hundredsmore aremissing orfeared tobe dead.The twoferries sankin differentrivers nearDhaka asstrong windsand rainhit theSouthAsian country.The governmenthas sincebanned allferries andother boatsfromtraveling at night duringthe April一May stormyseason.One ofthe ferries,MV Mitali,was carryingfar morepeople thanit wassupposed to.About400passengers fittedinto aspacemade forjust300,police said.The secondferry carriedabout100passengers.“The number of deathsis certainto rise,“said anofficial incharge ofthe rescuework.No onereally knowshow manypeople wereon boardthe ferryor howmany of them survived.Ferries inBangladesh don,t alwayskeep passengerlists,making itdifficult todeterminethe exactnumber ofpeople onboard.Besides theferry accidents,at least40people werekilledand400injured bylightning strikes,falling housesand treesand thesinking ofsmallboats.Storms arecommon thistime ofyear inBangladesh,as areboating accidents.Ferry disasterstake awayhundreds oflives every year ina nationof130million people.Officials blamethese riveraccidents ona lackof safetymeasures,too manypassengers inboats and not enough checks on weather conditions.Ferries area commonmeans oftransportin Bangladesh.It isa countrycovered by about230rivers.Some20,000ferries usethenations Waterwayseveryyear.And manyofthemare dangerouslyovercrowded.Since1977,morethan3,000people havedied insome260boating accidents.
1.The twoferry disastersoccurred.A.at noonB.in themorningC.atnightD.intheafternoon
2.How manypassengers wasMV Mitalidesigned tocarryA.
500.B.
100.C.
400.D.
300.
3.Officials thinkthat boatingaccident wasbecause of.A.strong windsB.bad weatherconditionsC.the blockagesof waterwaysD.the lackof safetymeasures
4.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT TRUEabout thetwoferrydisastersA.They happenedduringastorm.B.They sankon April
21.C.The exactnumberofdeaths couldbe easilydetermined.D.They sanksomewhere nearDhaka.答案与解析
1.C推理判断题根据第二段中的The governmenthas sincebanned allferries andotherboats fromtraveling atnight duringthe April一May stormyseason.可知事故发生在晚上
2.D细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句中的“About400passengers fittedinto aspacemade forjust
300.“可知MV Mitali设计载客量是300人
3.D细节理解题根据第四段中的“Officials blamethese riveraccidents ona lackofsafety measures,too manypassengers inboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.可知事故原因有缺乏安全措施、太多的乘客以及没有认真核实天气状况等,由此知答案为D项
4.C推理判断题根据第三段提到“死亡的数目一直在上升,没有人知道到底有多少人在船上等”,可知死亡数据还没有确定BThere havealways beena lotof commonlybelieved butfalse ideasabout beingfat anddoingexercise.Some peoplebelieve that they can,t helpputting onweight asthey getolder,while othershold thatif theystop exercising,their muscleswill turninto fat.Here aresomemore mythsr11never loseweight-I comefrom afat familyWrong!While wecan,t changethe bodytype weare bornwith,we cantblame ourgenesfor makingus fat.There,s plentyof evidencethat fatnessruns infamilies,and themainreason isthattheyshare thesame habitsof eatingtoo muchand exercisingtoo little.I amfat becauseI burncalories slowlyWrong!Fatness isnot causedbyaslow metabolism(新陈代成寸).In fact,although fatpeopleconsume moreenergy thanslim people,they alsofail torealize howmuch theyeat!Keeping adiary canhelp youwork outyour dailyfood intakemore accurately.Exercise isboringWrong!Anything willbecome boringif youdo itrepetitively.The keyis todevelop abalancedand variedprogram thatsfun aswell asprogressive.If youenjoy aSunday walk,take adifferent route.If youdo yoga,try at aichi class.If youlike swimming,setyourself adistance ortime challenge.No pain,no gainWrong!Exercise isnot meantto hurt.Indeed,pain is your bodytelling yousomethingswrong,and continuingto exercisecould leadto seriousinjury.You mayexperience milddiscomfortas youbegin toexercise regularly,but thisisyourbody adaptingto thepositivechanges inyour lifestyleand theaches shoulddisappear relativelyquickly.If theydon,t,rest andseek medicaladvice.
5.What doesthe authorthink aboutbeing fatA.It isthe familygenes thatmake peoplefat.B.People arefat becausethey consumetoo littleenergy.C.A diaryof exercisecan preventpeople frombecoming fat.D.It isthe consequenceof peoplesunbalanced lifestyle.
6.According tothe author,how canwe makeexercise moreinterestingA.By takingvaried exercise.。
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