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Unit1Learning aboutLanguage基础全面练
1.“I amhaving supper,“he said.fHe said that he was havingsupper.
2.“I wenthome withmy sister,“she said.-She saidthat she had gonehomewith hersister.
3.“I mether yesterday,“he saidto me.f He told me that he had metherthe daybefore.
4.“I boughtthe computertwo weeksago,“she said.f She saidthat shehad boughtthe computertwo weeksbefore.
5.He said,“You cansit here,Jim.f HetoldJim that he couldsitthere.
6.He asked,“How didyou findit,mother”fHe askedhis motherhow shehad foundit.
7.uWhere haveyou beenthese days”he asked.—lie askedme whereI hadbeen thosedays.
8.“Do youknow whereshe lives”he asked.—He askedme whetherIknew whereshe lived.
9.“Are youinterested inthis”he said.—He askedwhether/ifI wasinterested in that.
10.“Did youread thebook lastweek”hesaid.fHe askedwhether/if Ihad readthebook theweek before.II.单句改错
1.John saidthat heis goingto Londonwith hisfather.（is改为was）
2.They saidthat theywould havea matchnext week.（next前力口the）
3.Hetold me that he hastaught Englishfor tenyears.（has改为had）
4.The teachertoldmethat Imust paymore attentionto hispronunciation.（his改为my）
5.She saidthatshewould gothere thisevening.（this改为that）
6.He saidthathewas washinghis clothesnow.（now改为then）
7.She toldmethatshe wasstudying Chinesethese days.（these改为those）
8.He saidthathehadboughtthe house10years ago.（ago改为before）
9.The teachertold usthat thesun wasbigger thanthe moon.（was改为is）
10.He askedme whoI am.（am改为was）---------------综合应用练-----------------I.阅读理解It has been ayear sinceI foundout myfriend had passed away.I stillstore his phonenumber,even thoughI knowcalling thenumber willnever reachhim again.I feellike ifIdeleted（册U除）his phonenumber,it wouldmean hewas reallygone.Over thepast fewyears,we haveplanned totravel togetherjust tosee thedolphinsin thesea.However,for somereasons itdidn thappen,yet Ialways tookhis callsoverthe years.We shareda lot of interests.When Iknew thathehadbeen diagnosed（诊断）with avery seriousillness andwas inhospital,I rememberedsending messagesto him.I didnot receivea messageback,so Ilefta voicemessage.A weeklater,I senthim a message onceagain.However,I stilldidn tgeta reply.I thoughthewasbusy.During thenext severalmonths I was verybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,I receiveda shortmessage:uSorry,Marlynn.He haspassedaway.I wasvery sadand surprisedat thewords.I wasvery sadand regretful.I regrettedthat I let the months pass without trying again.I workedwith manypeople whohad alsolosttheir bestfriends.The sadnessis oftenunspeakable.There isguilt（内疚），helplessnessand sadnessthat isdifficult toput intowords.Now Itry tobe gratefulfor thetimes andmemories wehave.I realizethe bestthingthat wecan dois valuethe oneswe love.【文章大意】本文叙述了作者与朋友的约定和没有得到回复的短信，以及后来作者得知朋友去世后的心理变化，最后作者领悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人
1.What dowe knowabout the writer,s friendA.He livedby himself.B.He deletedthe writersphonenumber.C.He hasgone toa far-away city.D.He hasbeen deadfor ayear.【解析】选D细节理解题根据文章第一段中的第一句It hasbeen ayear sinceI foundoutmy friendhadpassedaway.”可以看出作者的朋友去世一年了故选D
2.What didthewriterdo whenshe didnt receiveher friend s messageA.She telephonedhim.B.She lefta voicemessage to him.C.She wrotetohima weeklater.D.She visitedhim rightaway.【解析】选B细节理解题根据第三段第二句I didnot receiveamessageback,so Ilefta voicemessage.”得知作者的短信没有得到回复之后，她给朋友语音留言了故选Bo
3.What doesthe authorwant toexpress inParagraph4A.Her hardworking experience.B.People,s attitudetowards life.C.Her sadnessof losingher friend.D.Her surpriseat herfriendsillness.【解析】选C推理判断题根据第四段中“I wasvery sadand surprisedat thewords.Iwasvery sadand regretful.I regrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.”不难看出，作者对于朋友的离世很伤心故选C
4.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Never RegretB.Value theOnes WeLoveC.A Friendwith IllnessD.Be Gratefulfor theFuture Time【解析】选B主旨大意题本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离开产生的一些情绪和领悟，最重要的是作者最后的领悟珍惜你所爱的人，故选BII.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Coffee is an
1.importance part of Italianculture.I havedrunk alotofit sinceIarrived heresix months ago.The coffeeculture in Italy is
2.complete differentfrom thatin theUK.In Italy,when youorder
3.cup ofcoffeein acafe,you arepresented witha tiny,bitter espresso蒸储咖啡.Takeaway coffeeis verypopular amongthe British,but itis notcommon in Italy,especially inthose
4.area wherethere arefew tourists.Generally,people inItaly prefertodrink theirtiny coffeewhile theyare standingat thebar.For manyof
5.they,thisshort breakis apartoftheir day.Breakfast ina barinItaly
6.include a coffee anda pastry糕点.Cappuccinos卡布奇诺咖啡are verypopular atbreakfast.A cupof cappuccinois theperfect wayof
7.start the day forme.I thinkit snice forpeople
8.go toa barto haveacoffeeforbreakfast beforework.Finally,a thing
9.hasbeenfound byme isthat coffeeinItalyis muchcheaper.Thatmeans inItaly itis possibleto goout forcoffee everyday
10.spending muchmoney.【文章大意】本文为说明文文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化
1.【解析】importanto考查形容词句意咖啡是意大利文化一个重要的部分修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用importanto
2.【解析】completelyo考查副词句意意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同修饰形容词different,用complete的副词形式故用completely
3.【解析】a考查冠词句意在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点一杯咖啡时，你会得到一小杯苦的蒸储咖啡a cupof为固定搭配，意为“一杯故填a
4.【解析】areas考查名词形式句意尤其在那些游客较少的地方those后用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式为areas故填areas
5.【解析】them考查人称代词句意对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息是每天的一部分介词of后面用宾格themo故填themo
6.【解析】includes考查动词句意在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点分析句子，主语breakfast为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式故填includes
7.【解析】starting考查动词形式句意对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的完美的方式介词of后面用start的动名词形式startingo故填startingo
8.【解析】togo考查固定句式句意我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡是很棒的固定句式It is+a/+for sb.+to dosth.意为“某人做某事”故填to go
9.【解析】which/that考查定语从句句意最后，我发现的一件事就是意大利的咖啡比较便宜分析句子可知，先行词a thing为物，且定语从句中缺主语故填which/that
10.【解析】without考查介词句意那意味着在意大利人们不用花费很多钱就可以每天都出去喝咖啡分析句意可知，在意大利，人们不用花太多钱就能每天出去喝咖啡故填withoutoIII.完形填空Happiness alwayslies ingiving helpto others.And Steven Smith hasjust setus a good1Donald Austinisateacher.He hada2accident severalmonthsago.And hehad to3three monthsin hospital.He alsohad partof hisleft4cut off.Now hewas ableto goback home,Donald thoughthe couldgo5the stepsto thefrontdoor ofhis homeusing walkingsticks.But hewasn,t as6as hehad hoped.And thewheelchairwas too
7.His wife,Jennifer Austin,couldn,t lift it up the steps,even withhis mothershelp.Donald8at last.And the family allfelt very
9.They wereout ofstrength andalmostlost
10.Just then,a car11their eye.It haddriven pastbut wasslowly12back.The stranger,Steven Smith,13and asked if he could help.The familywatched Smithhelp Donaldinsidethe houseand placehim14on thesofa.But Smithknew therewas stillmore todo.He thoughtDonald mighthave to15those stepsmany timesin thefuture.So thenextday,Smith cameto Donalds houseagain.He askedif hecould16a ramp（斜坡）in frontofthe house.With someother helpinghands,Smith17built aramp overthe steps.And nowthewheelchair cango upand downeasily.The kindact broughtthefamilyto
18.“This strangerhas19thedayfor ustwice within24hours,“Jennifer20on Facebook,He broughtus hopeand madeour daymore beautiful.【文章大意】本文主要讲了Donald Austin因为事故切掉了他的一部分左腿，回到家后Austin一家面临的麻烦是不能把轮椅搬到房子里，好心的Steven Smith帮他们解决了这个难题，StevenSmith带给Austin一家乐观和便利
1.A.courage B.example C.record D.rule【解析】选Bcourage勇气；example例子,榜样;record记录;rule规则Steven Smith帮助Donald Austin解决了问题，给我们树立了一个好榜样，set sb.agoodexample是固定搭配，符合文意，故选B
2.A.serious B.strange C.clear D.strict【解析】选Aserious严肃的，严重的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的；strict严厉的根据后文可知，Donald Austin的腿部截肢，乘坐轮椅，可知其发生了严重的事故故选A
3.A.take B.cost C.spend D.get【解析】选Ctake拿，用；cost花费；spend花费；get取得句子主语是he,与spend连用表示“花费时间/金钱”，而cost的主语一般是事物故选C
4.A.arm B.stomach C.heart D.leg【解析】选D根据第三段中using walkingsticks可知，Donald Austin切除的是腿的一部分故选D
5.A.down B.off C.out D.up【解析】选Do根据下文His wife,Jennifer Austin,couldn tliftitupthesteps可知，Donald要用拐杖爬上家门前的台阶故选D
6.A.strong B.clever C.weak D.thick【解析】选Astrong强壮的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；thick厚的他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上台阶了故选A
7.A.small B.heavy C.full D.cheap【解析】选B下一句话提到他的妻子不能抬着轮椅上台阶，因此可判断轮椅是沉重的故选B
8.A.stood upB.went awayC.gave upD.worked out【解析】选Cstand up站起来；go away走开；give up放弃；workout计算出，想出根据前文可知，妻子在他的妈妈的帮助下也不能抬动轮椅，因此Donald最后放弃了上台阶的努力故选C
9.A.sad B.delighted C.annoyed D.excited【解析】选A大家努力一番也没能帮助Donald成功上台阶，因此心情是悲伤的故选A
10.A.mind B.hope C.face D.weight【解析】选B大家很累很悲伤，因此几乎放弃了上台阶的希望故选B
11.A.kept B.threw C.held D.caught【解析】选Dkeep保持；throw扔掉；hold举起；catch抓住catch ones eye是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语意故选D
12.A.walking B.offering C.turning D.calling【解析】选Co walk散步；offer提供；turn转身，转弯；call打电话根据下文Steven Smith...askedifhecouldhelp可知，StevenSmith开车转弯回来故选C
13.A.stopped B.left C.removed D.arrived【解析】选A根据常识判断，先停下车，再询问故选A
14.A.rapidly B.silently C.suddenly D.carefully【解析】选I）rapidly迅速地；silently静静地；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地因为Donald身体虚弱，Smith要小心地帮助他故选D
15.A.jump B.climb C.enter D.run【解析】选BDonald在未来的生活中要上下台阶故选B
16.A.build B.achieve C.complete D.search【解析】选A°build建造；achieve实现；complete完成；search寻找为了能够让Donald方便，他要建造斜坡build合乎句意，故选A
17.A.slowly B.hardly C.easily D.successfully【解析】选D根据下文一家人的感激可知，Smith“成功地”搭建了斜坡故选D
18.A.success B.surprise C.tears D.anger【解析】选C作为一个陌生人，能够帮助Austin一家人解决问题，他们很感动，流下了泪水故选C
19.A.received B.saved C.contributed D.started【解析】选Breceive收到；save挽救，救助；contribute促进；start开始Smith帮助Donald上台阶和为Donald修建台阶的斜坡，可知Smith在关键时候“救助”这一家两次故选B
20.A.talked B.spoke C.wrote D.remembered【解析】选C助心（脸书）是一个社交平台，Jennifer在上面写下了这样的话语，以表示她的感激之情talk和speak不能直接引出说话内容，应是“写”在社交平台上故选C。
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