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(六)(Module6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Hey,how didyou do on theexamM:Ah,I got an
82.Its OK,I guess.But Ithought Idget atleast an
85.
1.What does the manmeanA.He doesn,t care.B.He is very satisfied.C.He is a littledisappointed.答案CText2W:If youscare melike that again,Ill yelland theneighbours will hear.M:r msorry.It wastoo goodto passup.You werejust sittingthere,and Ithought itwouldbe funnyto throwthe caton you.
2.How didthe womanfeel justnowA.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.答案AText3W:I rememberyou likeFrench friesvery much,but youseem to have apoor appetitetoday.Whats wrongM:I mon adiet.I havebeen advisedto haveless friedfood butmore freshvegetables.
3.Why didthe maneat solittle todayA.He hasno appetite.Dancing untilyou dropisa well-known saying,but wouldyou reallybe ableto danceuntilyou droppeddead In1374,in someEuropean towns,people didexactly that.They werestruckby adancing plague(瘟疫)that forcedthem to dance.This phenomenon(现象)was reportedtohavehappened throughoutparts ofWestern Europe,affecting peoplefrom the14th to the17th century.Hardly stoppingto eator evensleep,theywould dance,sometimes for days onend,making thisone of the strangestsicknesses inWesternhistory.Over thenext century,there wereonly a few outbreaks.However,in thesummer of1518,it reappearedin thecity ofStrasbourg,France.It allbegan with a womancalled MrsTroffea,who startedtodancecrazily in the street.She was soon joinedby34people withina week;by theend of the month,the crowdhadincreased to400,most ofwhom werewomen.Again,people weredancing until they couldno longercontinue,with somefinally dyingfrom heartattacks orexhaustion.One reportshows that theplague waskilling around15people perday.As the plague worsened,concerned nobles(贵族)turned to the adviceof localdoctors,who saidthat the plague wasa unaturaldisease”caused by“hot blood”.So the noblesencouraged moredancing.The reasonbehind theiractions was they believedthe dancerscould onlyrecover if theydanced continuouslynight andday.The nobleseven paidfor musiciansto keepthe moving.Then,as before,it disappearedalmost assuddenly asit had come.While theseevents maysound highlyunbelievable,there isclear writtenevidence thatitdid happen.Now,historians andscientists arestill tryingto findout thetrue causeof thisphenomenon.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章描述了人类历史上的一个未解之谜一一瘟疫舞
24.What dowe knowabout theplagueA.It costsome peopleslives.B.It tookplace twicein history.C.It affectedpeople of all ages.D.It stoppedin the16th century.【解析】选A细节理解题由第一段中的dance untilyou droppeddead和第四段中的with somefinallydying可知,一些人死于瘟疫舞
25.Why didthenoblesencourage moredancingA.To seethe hotblood.B.To killthe dancingpeople.C.To freepeople of theplague.D.To provethe doctorswords.【解析】选Co推理判断题由倒数第四段中的they believedthe dancerscould onlyrecover iftheydanced continuouslynight andday可知,贵族们认为这些人只有没日没夜地跳,“瘟疫舞”才可能被治愈
26.How didtheplaguedisappearA.For noreason.B.With localdoctors help.C.With MrsTroffea,s help.D.Because ofsome naturalpower.【解析】选A细节理解题由倒数第三段Then,as before,it disappearedalmost assuddenlyas ithadcome可知,这种瘟疫来无影去无踪
27.Whats thepurpose of the textA.To showthe historyof dancing.B.To introduceawell-known Englishsaying.C.To provideinformation on the dancing plague.D.To explain the reasonbehind thedancingplague.【解析】选C写作目的题文章介绍了一个未解之谜一一瘟疫舞,包括发生的时间、人们的表现及造成的影响等CThe skiesare rainingbig blocksof ice,and expertsare tryingto learnwhat,sgoing on.For thesecond timein sixdays,California was attacked byice balls.The latesthappenedon earlyThursday.A largeblock of ice dropped into Loma Linda,California.The icecrashedthrough themetal roof(房顶)ofafitness center,leaving ahole up to2二feet wide.Noone was hurt.Two tennisplayers wereplaying outsidethe DraysonCenter onThursday morning.Suddenlythey hearda strangesound,said Crawford,an officialof theLoma LindaFire Department.A similarevent happenedlast Saturdayin Oakland,California.Early in the morninganice balldroppedinto a fieldat BushrodPark andmade ahole upto2feet wide.Luckily,noone in the parkwas injured.One theory(理论)is the ice wasdropped fromplanes.But there,s littledirect supportforthat.A fewexperts havesuggested theremay beother causesof similarice falls,perhapseven global(全球的)warming.Stories about dropping icego backfor centuries.They didn,t beginto receiveseriousscientific attentionuntil afew yearsago,however,when Spainwasattackedby adozen largeice balls in
2000.Scientist JesusMartinez-Frias inMadrid andhis teamhave collectedreports offortycases around the worldsince1999of puzzlingfalling ice.He thinks theiceforms in the airbya processsimilar to the formationof hail(冰雹)inside stormsbut without a storm.Martinez-Frias believesglobal warmingis causingthe troposphere(对流层)to rise.This meansthe roofof thetroposphere is forced toa greaterheight,where itcools morethannormal.Thus,the temperaturedifference betweenwarm andcold airin thetroposphere producesstrongup-and-down windsthat repeatthe hail-formation process,withoutastorm.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文科学家正在努力破解天降冰球之谜
28.What tookplace onThursday morningA.A fitnesscenter caughtfire.B.A bigiceballfell in LomaLinda.C.There washeavy raininLomaLinda.D.Two tennisplayers werehit by an iceball.【解析】选B细节理解题由第二段中的A largeblock ofice droppedinto LomaLinda可知答案
29.What is the similaritybetween thetwo eventsin CaliforniaA.No onewas injured.B.No buildingwas destroyed.C.Both wereseen byCrawford.D.Both causeda largenumber ofholes.【解析】选Ao细节理解题由第二段中的No onewashurt和第四段中的no oneinthe park wasinjured可知,这两起事件都未造成人员受伤
30.What dowe learnaboutdroppingiceA.It isvery common aroundtheworld.B.It oftenhappens inSpain inrecent years.C.It has been carefullystudied since
2000.D.It ismost likelyto beproduced byplanes.【解析】选Co细节理解题由第六段中的They didn,t beginto receiveserious scientificattentionuntil afew yearsago...in2000可知,从2000年开始,科学家才开始认真研究天降冰球现象
31.What is the causeoficefalls accordingto Martinez-FriasA.Strong windsabove thetroposphere.B.The formationof hail.C.Global warming.D.Big storms.【解析】选C细节理解题由最后一段中的Martinez-Frias believesglobal warmingis causingthetroposphere torise可知答案D(2020•兰州高一检测)Its been a long,wet winter.As thousandsof peopledied from coronavirus disease,improving our immune systemhas rarelyfelt moreurgent.“When youcome intocontact witha virusyouve nevermet before,“says SheenaCruickshank,a professorof immunologyattheUniversity ofManchester,youve gotvariousbarriers such as skin,microbiome andso onto tryto stopit gettinginto yourbody.Ifa virus breaks these defenses,it hasto deal with ourwhite blood cells,or immune cells.“However,ourimmune systems mayhave blindspots,where ourimmune responsemightwon,t recognizecertain bugs,“says Cruickshank,^Personally,my immune system is notnecessarily very good atseeing colds.”But a healthy lifestylewill securesolid defenses.Cruickshank recommends“eating amore varieddiet withlots ofhigh-fiber foods”.Being vegetarianisn,tanecessity formicrobiome health,but themore plantfoods youconsume,the better.To beimmunologically fit,you need to bephysically fit.White bloodcells canbe quiteinactive,“Says ProfArne Akbar,the presidentof theBritish Societyfor Immunology,uExercisemobilizes themby increasingyour bloodflow,so theycan dotheir securityjobs.Apart fromthis,exercise canreduce stress,which isnext on our listof immune-improving priorities.Stress hormones(激素)can weakenimmune function.If you have hadit,the virusnever completelygoesaway.During periodsof stress,“says Akbar,“it canreactivate andthen weget sick.Exercising andeating wellwill havethe likelyknock-on effectof helpingyou sleepbetter,which isa bonusbecause atired bodyis moresensitive tobugs.If you,ve gota regularsleeppattern,you havenatural bodyrhythms andeverything,s fine.If theygo outof order,then youvegot problems.”says Akbar.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,以及三种改善免疫系统的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动
32.According toParagraph2,when thebarriers failin preventinga virusentering yourbody,will comeup next.A.skin B.bloodC.microbiomes D.immunecells【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第二段中If avirusbreaksthesedefenses,it hasto dealwithour whitebloodcells,or immunecells.可知如果病毒破坏了这些防御,它必须对付我们的白细胞,或免疫细胞由此可知,当这些屏障不能阻止病毒进入你的身体时,接下来就会出现免疫细胞
33.Why doesthe authormention by“my immune system is not necessarily verygoodat seeingcolds”A.To emphasizethat ourimmune systemisnotalways reliable.B.To tell us thatCruickshank doesn,t leadahealthylife.C.To stressthatahealthy lifestylehelps improvingimmunesystem.D.To indicatethat catchinga coldisnota terriblething.【解析】选Co推理判断题根据第三段But ahealthy lifestylewill securesolid defenses.可知健康的生活方式会让你有安全坚实的防御由此可推知,作者提到“就我个人而言,我的免疫系统对感冒不是很敏感”是为了强调健康的生活方式有助于提高免疫系统
34.What doesthe underlinedword them”in Paragraph5refer toA.Microbiomes.B.White bloodcells.C.People doingexercise.D.Stress hormones.【解析】选B词义猜测题根据上文“White bloodcells canbe quiteinactive,Says ProfArne Akbar,the presidentof theBritish Societyfor Immunology,uExercise mobilizes...jobs.”可知英国免疫学会主席ArneAkbar教授说“白细胞可能相当不活跃,运动可以通过增加血液流量来动员白细胞,这样它们就可以做好安全工作”由此可知,them指的是White bloodcells白细胞
35.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.How toboost yourimmunesystemto avoidcoronavirusB.Why doescoronavirus have a badeffect onour healthC.Coronavirus:Improving ourimmune systemD.Immune system:the bestway todealwithcoronavirus【解析】选A主旨大意题根据第一段Its beena long,wet winter.As thousandsof peoplediedfromcoronavirusdisease,improving ourimmunesystemhas rarelyfelt moreurgent.可知这是一个漫长而潮湿的冬天随着成千上万的人死于冠状病毒疾病,改善我们的免疫系统从未像现在这样紧迫结合文章介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,以及三种改善免疫系统的方法,保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动故A选项“如何增强你的免疫系统来避免冠状病毒?”符合文意第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项The FourPeople YouDont Wantto SitNext toon aPlaneLet mebegin bypromising youthat I am notan angryperson.I wouldactually vowthatI aminherently happyand all-around quitefriendly andnice.But onething that really grindsmygears,is beingseated nexttoanightmare neighboron anairplane.36Perhaps younormally likethem,but whenyou aresitting nextto them on a plane itsadifferent thing.They usuallyspend all the flightmoving aroundand dropping their toyson the floor,and whenthey,re drinkingtheir orangejuice itends upon your trousers.
37.So you can,t havethe littlesleep that you wereplanning.Conversation makersYou recognize this type assoon as you sit down.They immediatelystart talking aboutthe plane,or theweather,or theyask youa personalquestion.It,sverydifficult not totalk tothese people.
38.Nervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down andimmediately askfor somethingto drink.Every fiveminutes theycall aflight attendantto askif there are any problemswith the plane.
39.The bestthing to do is to pretendto sleep.Space invaders
40.But theyhave aterrible habitof takingup all their room,and someof yourroomtoo.They usuallysit sothat youcant move,with theirarms andlegs in your space.A.Naughty kidsB.Well-behaved parentsC.They alsotell youabout air crashD.Some peoplewant totalk allthe timeE.The peopleare notnecessarilyvery largeF.Then theydecide theywant tohave fun with youG.You11probably haveto keeptalking untilthe plane lands【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座
36.【解析】选A根据下文uPerhaps younormally likethem,but whenyou aresitting nexttothemon aplaneits adifferent thing.They usuallyspend allthe flightmoving aroundanddroppingtheirtoys onthe floor,and whentheyre drinkingtheir orangejuice itendsup onyourtrousers”可知,应该是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的事,包括整个飞行过程中到处走动,把玩具扔在地板上,当他们喝橙汁的时候,最后会落到你的裤子上故A项Naughty kids(淘气孩子)作为主旨句
37.【解析】选F根据下文“So youcan,t havethe littlesleep thatyou wereplanning.可知,他们想跟你一起玩,故你不能像你计划的那样睡个好觉F项Then theydecide theywantto havefunwithyou(然后他们决定和你一起玩)是上文的接下来的动作
38.【解析】选G根据上文“Yourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown.They immediatelystarttalkingabout theplane,or theweather,or theyask youa personalquestion.Its verydifficultnot totalk tothese people.可知,你一坐下就认出了这种类型他们立刻开始谈论飞机,天气,或者问你一个私人问题很难不跟这些人说话故G项You,11probably havetokeep talkinguntiltheplanelands(你可能得一直说直到飞机降落)是上文的一种结果,符合文意
39.【解析】选C根据上文“Thesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownand immediatelyaskfor somethingtodrink.Every fiveminutes theycall aflight attendantto askif thereareanyproblemswith theplane.”可知,讲的是一些紧张的乘客的事情C项They alsotellyou aboutaircrash(他们还告诉你空难的事)也是紧张的乘客会做的事情
40.【解析】选E根据下文的“But theyhave aterrible habitof takingup alltheir room,and someof yourroom too.They usuallysit sothatyoucan,t move,with theirarms andlegsin yourspace.可知,还有一类人,他们有一个可怕的习惯,占了他们所有的空间,还有你的一些空间他们通常坐着,胳膊和腿放在你的空间里,以致你不能动故E项The peopleare notnecessarilyverylarge(这些人不一定体形很大)与下文形成转折,符合文意第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)On aweekday evening,Jane wasat homeas usual.As her41swung betweenwhat she was goingtodo withher lifeand theirdinner plansfor theevening,shewasunexpectedly42byanurgentcall fromher sister,“Get overhere!Turn onNBC andcheck theseguys out.They arejustlike you...”One facebookmessage and a phoneinterview later,Jane43herself ona buswith8strangers inthe middleofthesweltering(令人发昏的)desert heatof Utah,pickingup trashand44awareness(意识)about zero-waste andclimate change.With adeep45ofthe environment anda desireto make a46,Jane,Davey,anda groupof self47^environmental pick-up artists”went ona coastto coastroad sidetrash pick-up.As theywalked,sometimes only
480.9miles inan entireday,they49and steadilymade theirway acrossthe UnitedStates forthree years,pickingup atotal of201,678pounds oftrash.Jane andDavey50with uswonderful storiesof hopeand inspirationthat fueledtheir51to continuetheir journey.After spendingweeks silently52how shewould haveenough53to flyhome for their two-week springbreak,Jane founda blankunidentified envelope54with$810cash inthe desert.Just enoughto gether homeand back.After theirbus55outside ofDenver,they unexpectedlygot56and arrivedin YosemiteNational Parkthree weekslater,justin time for the“Yosemite Facelift,,where57from all over thestate cametogether witha58of cleaningup trashalloverthepark.Being atthe rightplace atthe righttime becamealmost normal,and theyrealized thatmuchof what they59was morethan justa coincidence.Together,their teamlearned tosimply60themselves totheir task,and surrendertothejourney.【文章大意】本文讲了Jane和同伴志愿捡垃圾的活动,告诉我们要热爱环境
41.A.hands B.thoughts C.balance D.position【解析】选B逻辑推理题句意当她的“想法”在打算生活和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时thought“想法”
42.A.blamed B.frightenedC.moved D.interrupted【解析】选D词语辨析题句意意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声“打断To blame“责备”;frighten“惊吓;move“移动”;interrupt“打断”
43.A.found B.cheered C.dropped D.taught【解析】选A逻辑推理题句意简“发现”自己和8位陌生人坐在一辆公交车上find“发现”
44.A.abandoning B.raisingC.shaking D.hiding【解析】选B词语辨析题句意捡拾垃圾并且“提升”人们对于零污染和环境变化的环保意识raise提高,提升”
45.A.pride B.trust C.love D.fear【解析】选C逻辑推理题带着对环境的“热爱”和对环境有所改变的渴望,可知选Clove“热爱”
46.A.plan B.promise C.mistake D.difference【解析】选D词语搭配题makeadifference固定短语,表示“有影响,起重要作用”
47.A.described B.corrected C.repeated D.discovered【解析】选A词语辨析题他们把自己描述为“环保的捡拾艺术家”describe描述”;correct“改正;repeat“重复”;discover“发现”
48.A.driving B.covering C.riding D.fixing【解析】选瓦词语辨析题有时他们一天要“走完”的路程只有
0.9英里drive“驾驶”;cover”走完(一段路)”;ride“骑行”;fix“修理,固定”
49.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently【解析】选A逻辑推理题slowly andsteadily表示“平稳缓慢地slowly“缓慢地”;secretly“秘密地;helplessly“无助地”;frequently“经常地”
50.A.heard B.read C.wrote D.shared【解析】选D词语搭配题share...with表示和……分享hear“听说”;read“阅读;write“写下”;share“分享”B.He doesn,t likeFrench fries.C.He isonadiet.答案CText4W:What wouldyou like to take as yourmajorM:
④Civil engineeringor physics.W:How aboutbiotechnologyM:Well,I don,t thinkIll majorin biotechnology.Though Iused toshow greatinterest init.How aboutyouW:Design,of course.
4.What doesthe manwant to learnA.Biotechnology.B.Design.C.Physics.答案CText5W:Good afternoon.Can Ihelp youM:Good afternoon.Will youplease showme thehandbag overthereW:The blackoneM:No,the onebeside.W:Here youare.M:Thanks.Any discountW:Yes,allthehandbags hereare nowon sale.
5.What isthe relationshipbetween thetwo speakersA.Shop assistantand customer.B.Receptionist andmanager.C.Boss andsecretary.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)
51.A.problems B.costs C.efforts D.choices【解析】选c逻辑推理题他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事是推动他们“努力”的希望和灵感让他们一路前行
52.A.depending onB.replying toC.worrying aboutD.meeting with【解析】选C逻辑推理题几个星期以来,她一直在默默担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过为期两周的春假worry about“担心”
53.A.time B.money C.food D.room【解析】选B逻辑推理题根据下文“with$810cash inthe desert.Just enoughto getherhome andback.,可知选B
54.A.filled B.supplied C.decorated D.equipped【解析】选A背景常识题钱自然是“装在”信封里
55.A.set offB.held onC.headed forD.broke down【解析】选D逻辑推理题根据下文three weekslater,just intimefor,及时赶上,可以推知是他们的车子坏了
56.A.rest B.practiceC.help D.understanding【解析】选C逻辑推理题意想不到的是他们得到帮助并且于三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园
57.A.volunteers B.membersC.tourists D.reporters【解析】选A词语辨析题来自本国各地的志愿者volunteer“志愿者”;member“成员”;tourist“游客”;reporter“记者”
58.A.question B.purpose C.decision D.lesson【解析】选B背景常识题清扫干净整个公园的垃圾,当然是志愿者们的共同目标
59.A.introduced B.expectedC.examined D.experienced【解析】选D词语辨析题在恰当的时候,恰当的地点,一切都变得正常,他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是巧合introduce“介绍”;expect“期望,期待;examine“检查”;experience“经历”,符合语境
60.A.turn B.limit C.devote D.compare【解析】选C词语搭配题devote themselvesto表示“致力于”第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese culturecertainly hasno shortageof symbolsof good
61.fortunate,many ofthemarising fromwordplay orriddles.For example,fish inChina areconsidered tobe a symbolof luckin severalways.Since the Chinese pronunciationof fishisthesame as
62.of anotherwordmeaning surplus,fish are often usedas
63.sign ofwealth orabundance.During theSpringFestival,a fish
64.prepare butleft uneatento representthe desireto alwayshave something
65.leave overfor thecoming year.One canalso oftensee carpM鱼in Asianartwork.This fishis ableto growvery old,therefore
66.serve asasymboloflongevity.They alsorepresent unitysince theyoften swimtogether inpairs.This explains
67.fish charmsareoftengiven
68._a weddinggift torepresent aperfect union.Finally,fish arealso asymbol offertility because of their
69.able toreproduce
70.rapid andinlarge volumes.【文章大意】文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因
61.【解析】fortuneo考查名词句意中国文化当然不缺乏好运的象征,它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语good fortune好运,故用名词形式
62.【解析】thato考查代词句意由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的发音相同,鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征为了避免重复,用代词that替代theChinesepronunciatiorio
63.【解析】a考查冠词a signof表示……的象征”o
64.【解析】is preparedo考查动词的语态鱼被准备,故应使用被动语态形式
65.【解析】left考查非谓语动词这代表来年总有余下的东西的愿望leave与something构成被动关系,故使用过去分词
66.【解析】serving考查非谓语动词句意这种鱼能活很久,因此可用作长寿的象征fish和serve之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语
67.【解析】why考查连词句意这就解释了为什么鱼吉祥物通常被当作结婚礼物赠送来代表一个完美的婚姻why引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语
68.【解析】as考查介词as在此处为介词,意为“作为”o
69.【解析】ability考查名词句意最后,鱼也是生育能力的象征,因为它们有能力快速、大量地繁殖作because of的宾语须用名词ability
70.【解析】rapidly考查副词修饰动词reproduce须用副词rapidly第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分The firstafew weeks ofthe termare overand ithas definitelybeenanew experience.Having schoollesson onlineis somethingIve onlyread aboutin articleswhere discussfuturetechnology.Now Iam livinginthefuture!They tookme sometime to get usedto mynewInternet classroom.At first,I cantalways hearwhattheteacher ormy classmateswassaying.Sometimes Iwasn,t wellpreparing.Slowly,however,I adaptedthe newlearningenvironment butnow thingsare goingsmoothly.Of course,I stillmiss seeingmy classmatesandplay togetheroutside.Hopefully,we canmeet inperson soon.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了作者一开始上网课的情况
1.【解析】第一句中删掉a考查冠词句意学期的前几周已经结束了,这绝对是一次全新的体验当few前有the/some/these/those等修饰语时,不带a也表示肯定意义the firstfewweeks表示“前几周”,冠词明显多余故删掉a
2.【解析】第二句中lessonf lessons考查名词的数lesson为可数名词,此处指学校的课程应用复数形式故lesson改为lessons
3.【解析】第二句中wheref which或that考查定语从句此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词articles,且先行词在从句中作主语,指“文章”,应用关系代词which或that引导故where改为which或that
4.【解析】第四句中They^Ito考查it作形式主语此处为固定句型it takes/took sb.some timetodo sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,it在句中作形式主语故They改为Ito
5.【解析】第五句中cantf couldnt考查动词时态结合全文语境可知为一般过去时故cant改为couldn to
6.【解析】第五句中was-were考查主谓一致or连接并列主语时,谓语形式遵循就近原则,即与my classmates保持一致,谓语应用复数形式故was改为were
7.【解析】第六句中preparingf prepared考查形容词句意有时我没有做好准备短语bewell prepared表示“做好准备”故preparing改为prepared
8.【解析】第七句中adapted后添加to考查固定短语根据短语adapt to表示“使自己适应于o故adapted后添加to
9.【解析】第七句中but-and考查连词句意然而,慢慢地,我适应了新的学习环境,现在事情进展得很顺利结合句意可知,上下文为承接关系,应用连词and故but改为and
10.【解析】第八句中play—playing考查非谓语动词此处and连接前后并列结构,根据上文I stillmiss seeingmy classmatesand可知,play此处与seeing保持一致,应用动词-ing形式故play改为playing【方法技巧】定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点
1.看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因指物时不能用who/whom,指人时通常不用which等
2.看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等作定语通常用whose,有时也用whicho作状语要用when/where/why
3.看清楚定语o从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句that/why通常不引导非限制性定语从句
4.看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体,是书面语体还是口语体第二节书面表达(满分25分)众所周知,许多野生动物面临灭绝请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章主要内容
1.野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.拯救措施注意L词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.书写工整【参考范文】Many wild animals arein dangerof dyingout,because theenvironment theyare livinginhas changedgreatly.For example,with thedevelopment ofcities,the seriouspollutionaffects theirliving areas,which havebecome narrowerand narrower.Many ofthe wildanimals,now arefacing foodcrisis.At thesame time,man iskilling offspecies justfor theirfur,skin,horns,teeth andmeat.To protectwildanimals,first,people shouldraise theprotection awareness.Second,measures ofthe followingshould betaken:pollution standardsare madeto keepdown poisonsinthe air;killing wildanimals isprohibited;national parksshould beset upas wildlife,s reserves.Only whenwe takesome measurescan wildanimals bepreserved.【备选训练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It wasa veryfrighteningfrighten experienceand theywere verycourageous.
2.The theorysupposes theexistenceexist oflife onother planets.
3.My curiositywas arousedby themysteriousmystery phonecall.
4.He isunlikelylikely toveer fromhis bossstrongly heldviews.
5.They hurriedup andwatched the bus disappearappearinto thedistance.
6.The newscame thatthe mountaingorilla isontheroad ofextinctionextinct.
7.He isunpredictablepredict,weeping onemoment andlaughing thenext.
8.Unfortunatelyfortune,due tothe badweather,this year,s showhasbeencancelled.
9.If peoplecontinue todestroy nature,they will be attackedattackby nature.
10.No onehas yetclaimedclaim responsibilityfor thisintentional destructiveevent.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题Text6M:Could youtake thisdown tothe accountingoffice forme,pleaseW:Sure,Mr Stone.was juston myway downtotheshipping departmentwhichis onthe5th floor,anyway.G Accountingis justone floorabove it,so itsright ontheway.M:Great.Maybe whenyou getback,I couldtake youto thatThai restaurantyou realwaystelling meabout.
6.Where isthe accountingofficeA.On the4th floor.B.On the5th floor.C.On the6th floor.答案C
7.Where willthe womango firstA.The Thairestaurant.
8.The accountingoffice.
9.The shippingdepartment.答案B听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题Text7M:rdliketomail thispackage toWashington.W:How wouldyou liketo send itM:By air,please.WOK.
⑨Lets see.Its64dollars.M:64dollarsW:Yes,thats apretty heavypackage.M:Hmm.I supposeit is.Is thereany otheroption todeliver itW:Sure.It canbe sentby water,but youknow it will takelonger toget there.M:How longwill it takethenW:Let mesee.To Washingtonfrom hereitwilltake abouta month.It takesthree moreweeks.M:How muchwillitcost thenW:9Just halfas much.M:OK,I thinkI11senditby water.
8.In whatway willthe mansend hispackageA.By train.B.By water.C.By air.答案B
9.How muchwillhepay for the mailofthepackage bywaterA.$
64.B.$
32.C.$
96.答案B听第8段材料,回答第1012题〜Text8M:Hey.Mary.What,s yourplan foryour summerholidayW:Well,“Iamplanning totakeatrip toTahiti withmy parents.M:Tahiti I don,t knowmuch aboutthe place.W:Tahiti isthe largestisland inFrench Polynesia.Thats agroup ofislands inthe southernPacificOcean,mostly formedfrom volcanicactivity.M:Is ita richplaceW:Yes.I supposeso.It,stheeconomic,cultural andpolitical centerof FrenchPolynesia.ult isalso world-famous forits amazingbeach scenery.M:I see.What languagedo theyspeak thereW:⑫French isthe onlyofficial language,though Tahitianand Englishare widelyspoken,M:How aboutthe foodWhats itlikeW:Well.Idon,treallycare aboutthe foodthere.I chooseto gothere mainlyforthebeaches!
10.Whom willthe womantravel withduring thesummer holidayA.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.A tourgroup.答案B
11.What isthe islandfamous forA.Its beaches.B.Its food.C.Its volcanoes.答案A
12.What isthe island,s officiallanguageA.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.答案C听第9段材料,回答第1316题〜Text9W:®bn today1s showwe haveDennis Dean,owner ofDouble theFun busparties.Hi,Dennis.Can youtelluswhat youdoM:Well,Double theFun isa partybus whereyou andupto50friends canhold celebrations.All buseshave fridgesfor colddrinks,disco-quality sound,an amazinglight showandcomfortable leatherseats.What wedon,t haveis cookingequipment.All busesalso havea bushost,whose jobistomake sureallthe guests getback onthebusafter eachstop.W:After eachstop Soguests dontspend thewhole eveningdriving aroundonthebusX:No!In fact,we takethem to4different clubsduring theevening.At eachclub,wevebooked specialVIP entrance,which meansno waitingtogetin,and everyonegets afree drink.W:Anything elseour listenersshould knowaboutthepartiesY:Yes,Q5al1guests mustbe smartlydressed.No jeansor sports shoes.The onlyexceptionwould beiftheywant tohavea fancy-dress party.%id weneedto know thetime youbookif youare planninga fancy-dress party.Clubs liketoknowin advancewhen partieswillbe arriving.W:Thanks,Dennis.
13.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Interviewer andinterviewee.B.Club ownerand customer.C.Driver andpassenger.答案A
14.What cantheguestsdoonthe busA.Have colddrinks.B.Drive thebus.C.Cook food.答案A
15.What areguests expectedtodofor partiesA.Bring theirVIP cards.B.Get dressedsmartly.C.Book clubsin advance.答案B
16.What doesthe mansuggest guestsdo beforeafancy-dress partyA.Control thenumber ofpeople.B.Avoid wearingjeans andsportsshoes.C.Inform himofthebooking time.答案C听第10段材料,回答第1720题〜Text10Welcome to Spain.Getting atrain toSpain ismore convenientand comfortablethan youcanimagine.Travel toSpain,and youwill learnabout world-class culture,taste deliciousfood,buy qualitygoods,see uniquebuildings andvisit beautifulfields.叼he bestmonthsto traveltoSpainare Juneand July,Taking the train toSpain isfar moreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomention itsbetter fortheenvironmentthan flying.打rain travelis rapidlygrowingin popularitybecauseofits speedimproving.黑nd forlong-distance travel,there,stheadded advantage of taking thetrainovernight,which savesyour hotelcost.On thetrainyoucancatch upon somesleep orsimply watchthe scenechanging aroundyou.And takingatrain meansyou refree towander downtothebar,chat withfriendly people,or relaxwitha bookinyour own room.力nourGrand ClassRoom,thereareseats,small tablesand comfortablebeds.Our privatesuitealso offersa showerroom andtoilet articles.
17.Which isthe bestseason tovisit SpainA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.答案B
18.Why istrain travelbecoming increasinglypopular inSpainA.It isaffordable tomost people.B.The trainsspeed getsimproved.C.It canguarantee peoplemore freedom.答案B
19.What,stheadvantageoftakingthetrain forlong-distance travelA.Saving yourmoney onaccommodations.B.Enabling youto enjoymore specialfood.C.Allowing youtolearnto liveindependently.答案A
20.What canbe foundintheGrand ClassRoom inthe trainA.Shower rooms.B.Toilet tables.C.Comfortable beds.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe ValleyArt Centerenergizes andencourages artappreciation in people of all ages andbackgrounds througheducation,inspiration,and opportunitiesto experience the visual arts.We supportart studentsand artiststhrough qualitycurriculum andprogramming alongwithexhibition space.We promote the growthof eachindividuaV spotential andthe advancementofthe artsinthe community.Basic OilPaintingThis course,withafour-hour format,isforserious artistsof alllevels frombeginnersto advancedlearners.Guidance willbe offeredon issuessuchascomposition,colors,toolsand techniques,but theemphasis ofthe coursewillbeon thinking creatively.Individualattention willbe availablewhenever needed.The coursewill endup withagroupdiscussionof thestudents works.IMPORTANT:students willbe responsiblefor bringingall necessarymaterials,includingany desiredphotographic reference.Supply listis available online.And don,t forgetyourlunch.$192/$
173.Digital Photographyforthe Fraidy CatLearnthe basicsof digitalphotography.We willstart withunderstanding whatthosesymbols onyour cameramean.We willexplore howto setyourownfilm speed,aperture(孑L径)and shutter(快门)speed.We willalso learnwhen touse aflash.We willexplore takingactionshots,landscapes andfamily portraits(全家福).In thisclass youwill practiceandapply whatyouhavelearned usingyour camera!$96/$
86.Drawing fortheFraidyCatEveryone candraw!If youhave everwanted tolearn howto drawor justwant torefreshyourself indrawing basics,then this istheclass foryou.This classwill focuson buildingdrawing skills throughthe useof line,value,perspective,and composition.Students willworkonavariety ofprojects withdifferent drawingmediums todevelop theirpersonal style.A listof suggestedsupplies isavailableonline.$96/$
86.Enamel onMetalIn thisart form,drawingskillsare notrequired forthis colorfuland expressivecraft.Beginners learnseveral basicclassical techniquesand those with experience are guided inother techniques of choice.For thosewho aremaking jewelry,thisisanother formto addtoyour artiststoolbox!All equipmentand suppliesare includedinthe first projectfee of$8,payableto theinstructor atthefirstclass.$96/$
86.【文章大意】这是一篇广告类应用文The Valley艺术中心为人们提供了几种课程,通过这些课程人们能学到欣赏艺术的方法
21.The ValleyArt Centerintends to.A.discover theart students,potentialB.have exhibitionsof studentsart worksC.offer peoplesome waysto experienceartsD.promotethedevelopment ofthecommunity【解析】选Co细节理解题根据第一段中的The ValleyArt Centerenergizes andencourages artappreciationinpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds througheducation,inspiration,andopportunities toexperiencethevisualarts.(The Valley艺术中心通过教育、启发和体验视觉艺术的机会,激励和鼓励各种年龄和背景的人欣赏艺术)可知,The ValleyArt Center打算给人们提供一些欣赏艺术的方法
22.The courseBasic OilPainting stresses.A.the skillsof compositionB.the discussionsof artworksC.the guidanceof basicpaintingD.the creativethinking ofstudents【解析】选Do细节理解题根据Basic OilPainting部分中的but theemphasis ofthe coursewillbe onthinkingcreatively可知,Basic OilPainting课程强调学生的创造性思维
23.We canlearnfrom thepassage thatEnamel onMetal.A.involves drawingskills forcraftB.charges thefirst projectfee of$96C.supplies differenttechniquesof choiceD.adds anothertoolbox tomake jewelry【解析】选Co细节理解题根据Enamel onMetal部分中的Beginners learnseveral basicclassicaltechniques andthosewithexperienceareguidedinother techniquesofchoice.(初学者可以选择学几个基本的经典技术,有经验的可以选择学习有指导的其他技术)可知,Enamel onMetal提供不同的技术选择。
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