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Section IVGrammarWriting同步测控夯实基础•/谡时作业,A卷I单句语法填空
1.This time tomorrow Isit theredoing somemore exercises.答案will besitting
2.一Why didyou buythis paintso early一1paint mybedroom tomorrow,but Ichanged mymind.答案was going to paint
3.They visitZhongshan Parkat thistime tomorrowmorning.答案will bevisiting
4.Don tphone mebetween500and
600.Wehave dinnerthen.答案will behaving
5.一What areyour plans,Alice一I teachEnglish inBeijing nextyear andstudy myChinese atBeijing University.答案will beteaching;will bestudying
6.The scienceteacher toldus that hemove toLondon nextmonth.答案would move
7.一Will yoube freeat threethis afternoon一No,I won t.I attenda meeting.答案will beattending
8.We were all surprisedwhen shemade itclear thatsheleave soon.答案would leave
9.Istart whenthe telephonerang.答案:was aboutto start
10..Nick didnt knowthat thejourney wasa veryspecial onethat changehis life.答案was tochangeII阅读理解As anation in the SouthPacific Ocean,Fiji hasclear waters,colorful coralLater,spend anafternoon at the Smithsonian Institution,which ismade upof ninemuseumsalong theMall.Start offat theSmithsonianInstitutionBuilding where you canpick upa mapand information onall of the museums.Have funwalking aroundthe NationalMuseum of AmericanHistory,whereyou can seemany differentthings such as GeorgeWashington swooden teeth,JudyGarland,s shoesfrom thefilm TheWizard OfOz andMuhammad Alis boxinggloves.In theevening,youcan eat outat oneof therestaurants andbars aroundColumbia Roadand18th Street.Then,head downto the Adams Morgan neighborhood,which isjust twomiles from theWhite Houseand fullof greatbars.It isthe heartof theLatino community(拉美人社区),and there are alarge numberof colorfulmurals(M画).【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文作者主要为游客们介绍了华盛顿特区的一些旅游活动安排
9.Where didMartin Luther King givehis“I Havea DreamnspeechA.At the Lincoln Memorial.B.In the U.S.Supreme Court.C.In the U.S.Capitol Building.D.At the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.A解析细节理解题由第二段中的the LincolnMemorial...the sameplace wherecivil rights(民权)leader MartinLuther Kinggave hisworld-famous“I Havea Dreamvspeech可知A项为正确答案
10.According to the text,the White House.A.is opento thepublic everydayB.was onceon PennsylvaniaAvenueC.has awall withthe namesof eachsoldier killedin VietnamD.has been the U・S.president sofficial homefor over200yearsD解析细节理解题由第三段中的the White House,which hasbeen theU.S.presidents officialhome since1800可知,白宫作为美国总统的官邸和办公室已经有二百多年了,故选D项
11.What dowe knowabout theAdams MorganneighborhoodA.It isvery farfromthe WhiteHouse.B.It haslots ofrestaurants butfew bars.C.Few Latinoschoose tolive inthis area.D.Many wallpaintings canbe foundthere.D解析细节理解题由最后一段中的theAdamsMorganneighborhood...thereare a largenumberof colorfulmurals(壁画)可知,在亚当斯•摩根社区有许多壁画,故选D项II书面表达假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack计划寒假独自来你所在的城市旅游请你根据提示信息,用英语给他写一封电子邮件
1.表示欢迎;
2.你的接待计划;
3.其他注意事项注意
4.词数100左右;
5.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯One possibleversion DearJack,I mvery happyto knowthat youare planningto cometo visitmy cityby yourself.I mlookingforward toyour earlyarrival!There,rea few well-known placesof interestin mycity,so Id liketo showyou aroundthem when you arrive.If timepermits,we canwatch someliveoperas nowthat youareafan ofChinese opera.As its becomingcolder,I suggestyou wearsomewarm clothesso youwontget acold.Remember totell me the exacttime of the flight,and I11meet youat theairport.Wish youa pleasantjourney!Yours,Li Huareefs(珊瑚礁)and so on.Here areafewof Fijis wonderfuland quietplaces.Kokomo Private Island FijiKokomo PrivateIsland Fiji sitsin thesoutheastern cornerof theislands.Visitors canhideat their private pool,head outfor asunrise fishingtour andgo divingamong thefamous GreatAstrolabeReef orbook asunset boat.But atthe endoftheday,most of them relaxthe sameway—withcocktails(鸡尾酒)atthe Walker D Plank restaurant—bar.If youwant to know more information,please cal1+
6797764441.Turtle IslandTurtle Island isin thewestern YasawaIsland.You can take a30—minute seaplane,a tinysix—seat planethat affordsamazing viewsoftheisland.The1980film TheBlueLagoonwasshot(拍摄)there.Before headingout eachmorning,guests selecttheir lunchmenu andcarry ahandywalkie-talkie,a smallradio usedto sendor receivemessages,so thatthey canorder morefoodor drinksif needed.Six Senses FijiSix SensesFiji ison MaloloIsland in the Mamanucas.The placecenters arounda hotspringspa andwellness village.Guests canhave yogaclasses,personalized nutrition(营养)programs,sleep consultationsand outdoorfitness programs.If youwant toknow more,please call+
6796750284.Likuliku LagoonLikulikuoffers overwaterhouses.Guests willfind glassfloors insidewhere theycan observecolorfulcoral reefs,various fishes,turtles and soon.During theday,guests canchoose froma longlist ofoutdoor activities,such asdiving,surfing,waterskiing,local villagevisits,or simplyrelaxing atTatadraSpa.Please call+6796663344to getmoreinformation.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了斐济的几个旅游胜地
1.What maybe themost popularactivity onKokomo PrivateIsland FijiA.Relaxing attheWalker DPlank restaurant—bar.B.Heading outfor asunrise fishingtour.C.Hiding attheirprivatepool.D.Booking asunset boat.A解析细节理解题根据Kokomo PrivateIsland Fiji部分的But atthe endof theday...Walker DPlank restaurant—bar可矢口,在WalkerDPlankrestaurant—bar放松可能是KokomoPrivateIslandFiji最流行的活动
2.On Turtle Island,the guestscan.A.take yogaclassesB.watch somemoviesC.enjoy gooddining servicesD.see beautifulsunset scenesC解析细节理解题根据TurtleIsland部分的Before headingout eachmorning...if needed.可知,在TurtleIsland,客人们可以享受很好的餐饮服务
3.Who willbe interestedin Six SensesFijimost probablyA.People likingdiving.B.People enjoyingfishing.C.People lovingwatching movies.D.People payingattention tohealth.D解析推理判断题根据Six SensesFiji部分的The placecenters around...outdoorfitness programs.可知,关注健康的旅行者最有可能会去SixSensesFijioIll完形填空Recently,I had a newmate atwork.She1to townfrom Coloradoand hasjust beenhere foramonth.She sharedan2story withme.When shewas tellingmethestory,I could3see tearsinher eyes.Her familywas movinginto theirnew home.During thistime,a lotof bankbusiness@weretaking placeon theiraccount贝长户.This senta redflag to their bank.The banktried tocallthem,but theyhad gtheir phonenumbers,so thebank puta stopto theiraccount.My friend,not6of this,went shoppinginthesupermarket.When theyfinally wentto checkout,they were7to seethat theirmethod of8was stopped.With nocash andno wayto getcash,they werenot sure9―to donext.However,―Wasking anyquestions,the ladyin frontofthem11her cardinthemachine andpaid for their goods.After that,they triedto get her informationto_I themoney,but thelady askedthem notto131like thishad everhappened tothem before.Two weekslater,my friendstheir littleboy outfor hisbirthday.Theywent toa nearbyMexican restaurant.After theywere16,their waitresscame upto theirtable.It wasjust thekind17lady whohad paid for theirgroceries!They allhadabig laugh,and wouldtheygive hera18Yes—the amountof cashshepaidfor their goods,much19than her20percent servicefee,and anew20!【解题导语】作者的朋友在局促尴尬之时,遇到素不相识的女士毫不犹豫地伸出援手,这是幸运,也是缘分
1.A.went B.travelledC.drove D.movedD解析根据后文可知,作者的朋友一家是搬到这里的,故选D项
2.A.amusing B.touchingC.interesting D.excitingB解析根据下文的故事内容,可知这是一个感人的touching故事
3.A.hardly B.especiallyC.clearly D.calmlyC解析根据上文的a touchingstory可知,在讲述这件事的过程中,作者的朋友很激动,因此可以清楚地clearly看到她流泪
4.A.activities B.tripsC.problems D.ideasA解析根据下文的・・・so thebank puta stopto theiraccount.可知,在他们搬家的过程中,他们的银行账户发生了很多次交易活动activity,这些交易活动很可能使他们的信用卡刷爆了,致使银行封了他们的账户
5.A.recorded B.changedC.sold D.forgottenB解析作者的朋友一家因为搬家了,所有很有可能换了changed他们的电话号码,所以银行才联系不上他们
6.A.proud B.afraidC.aware D.confidentC解析作者的朋友由于更换电话号码,没有及时得到银行封账户的通知,因此在毫不知情aware的情况下到超市购物了
7.A.shocked B.frightenedC.excited D.relaxedA解析因为事先不知道账号被封,所以当他们无法付款的时候,感到很震惊shocked
8.A.teaching B.learningC.treatment D.paymentD解析因为他们是购完物去结账,所以发现了支付payment方式被关闭了
9.A.how B.whatC.which D.whyB解析因为没有现金也取不了现金,所以他们不知道接下来该怎么办了
10.A.for B.byC.without D.beforeC解析根据后文那位女士直接付款的举动可推断,她应该是没有without问任何问题,直接拿出卡替他们付了钱
11.A.threw B.playedC.found D.placedD解析根据上下文内容可知,那位女士把自己的卡放置到placed了刷卡机上,帮作者的朋友付了账
12.A.pay offB.turn downC.pay backD.turn toC解析根据getherinformation可知,作者的朋友向这个女士要信息,以便日后可以还钱pay back
13.A.aim atB.worry aboutC.search forD.look afterB解析热心的女士拒绝接受偿还,只是要作者的朋友不必挂心worry about此事
14.A.Something B.NothingC.Anything D.EverythingB解析:根据suprised可以判断,作者的朋友她们从来没遇到过这样的事nothing
15.A.took B.pickedC.sent D.pushedA解析带孩子出去过生日应为take sb.out
16.A.served B.treatedC.paid D.seatedD解析;根据their waitresscame uptotheirtable可知,作者的朋友和家人是坐下seated之后,服务员才来到跟前
17.A.leading B.missingC.smiling D.workingC解析根据上文just smiled..・可知,那位女士微笑的举动给人留下深刻印象,成为她标志性的动作,所以此处作者使用smiling作为限定语,让人再次想起这位女士的善行
18.A.reward B.tipC.dinner D.praiseB解析因为这位女士恰好是这个餐厅的服务员,而之前又替作者的朋友付了购物的钱,所以综合上下文可知,此处应该是指给了这位女士一些小费tip
19.A.better B.moreC.happier D.cheaperB解析作者的朋友为了答谢热心女士,不仅偿还了当初被垫付的钱,还加上了远远多于more20%的服务小费的钱
20.A.friend B.relativeC.customer D.workmateA解析此处指因为此事结缘,又交了一个朋友friendB卷I阅读理解ANinety—five percentofAmericanfamilies arenow online,with adultsspending averagelyfivehours aday athome on the computer,which greatlyinfluences theirlife,according toanew study.Yes,we reconnecting morewith friends,but were alsohaving dinnerquickly sowecan updateour Facebookstatus.Does yourlife sufferfrom too much timespent online,anddo youproperly protectyour familys identitywhen youshare theirinformation onlineHeres howto takecontrol ofthem.According toSherry Turkle,professor ofpsychology atMIT,many peopleuse theircomputersto avoidthe messinessof reallife.It sdifficult torefuse afriend,but its easyto sendoutane-mail todo that.When youfind yourselfhiding behindyour screen,make aneffort toreconnectwith peopleface toface.It snot becausethe technologyis bad,“says Turkle.It sa matterof figuringout itsplace.”Proud parentscanthelp postingphotos oftheir kids.But publiclysharing yourkidsinformation,suchasyour child,s fullname,birth date,and placeof residencecould puthimin danger.To avoidthe risk,invite thepeople youknow wellto viewthe photoson password-protected力口密的websites suchas FlickrandSnapfish.If youuse Facebook,create agroupof yourinner circlespecially forsharing photosand newsof yourkids.Need a.handy wayto measureyour familys online habits Checkout thefamily planonrescuetime.coni.It trackshow eachmember ofyour familyspends timeonline,and itshows thedata by hour,day,and week.The website,which alsooffers personalplans,even allowsyou toblockdistracting(分心的)websites fromyour lovedones andyourself.If reachingfor yourphone tocheck formessages ande—mails hasbecome anuncontrollablehabit,try thistrick.Keep yourdevices onbut turnoff everymessage reminding,vibration(振动),andsoon.Check forupdates onlywhenyoufinish atask.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章针对网络给人们带来的一些问题,提出了一些具体的建议
1.Sherry Turkleprobably agreesthat.A.Internet isjust atool forpeopleB.people havetoknowtheir socialstatusC.technology canhelp improvefriendshipD.going onlinehelps peoplelead ahappier lifeA解析观点态度题通读第二段尤其是“It snot becausethe technologyis bad,“saysTurkle.It sa matterof figuringout itsplace.”可知,Sherry Turkle认为网络只是一种工具,人们应该弄清楚它的位置
2.Flickr andSnap fish.A.are popularamong mostAmerican familiesB.require passwordsfor viewingphotosC.only allowinvited usersto visitthemD.are Facebooksmajor competitorsB解析细节理解题根据第三段的To avoidthe risk...Flickr andSnapfish.N知,在这两个网站上,人们需要密码才能查看照片
3.How arefamily membersonlinehabitstracked byrescuetime,comA.By offeringplans andblocking unsafewebsites.B.By blockingunwanted contactandinformation.C.By trackingtheir onlinetime andsorting outdata.D.By makingplans andstoring collecteddata.C解析细节理解题根据第四段中的It trackshow eachmember ofyour familyspends timeonline,and itshows thedatabyhour,day,and week.可知答案
4.What canbe thebest titleforthe textA.Important Tipson ProtectingOnline InformationB.How toTake Controlof FamiliesTechnology TimeC.Key Adviceon How to AvoidUnsafe WebsitesD.HowtoBreak Awayfrom BadOnline HabitsB解析标题归纳题通读全文可知,本文作者就网络给家庭带来的时间、安全、成瘾等问题,给出了具体的建议BChase,an autistic(患自闭症的)boy,was oncean extremelypicky eater.In fact,he wouldeatonly aboutfive differentfoods.His mom,Mary,worried thatthis wouldmake himsick.Pickyeating iscommon amongkids withautism.And theillness makespeople unableto communicateproperly.How didChase changehimself Atage8,he beganto watchcooking shows.Chase lovedshows likeEatStreetand CupcakeWars.I justcouldn tstop watchingall thesecookingshows!”he says.Soon,watching wasnt enough.He wantedto trynew foods,“remembersMary.He said,Mom,I wantfrogs legs!Soon,Chase wastrying almosteverything.He begancooking newfoods aswell aseating them.He discoveredthathe loved to cook.School hadbeen astruggle forChase.But hislove forcookingturned outto bea greatway forhim tolearn aboutmany differentsubjects.He learnedabout scienceand evengeography—he foundout thathelovedcurry fromIndiaand sushifrom Japan.Food openedup hismind,“says his mom.Cooking evenhelped Chasepracticespeaking and interacting(互动)with people.ThatJ sbecause hecreated his own onlinecookingshow.Chase startedhis cookingshow abouttwo yearsago.He lovesto includejokes andsomethingunexpected in his show.In oneof his shows,he andhis cousinsdress ascavemen(原始人)asthey eat beef kebabs.Someday,Chase hopesto ownhisownrestaurants.I mgoingtoserve alltypesof food,from everycountry!”he saysexcitedly.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个自闭症男孩通过学习烹饪来改变命运的故事
5.Why wasChase,smomworried abouthimA.He justate certainkinds offood.B.He watchedtoomuchTV everyday.C.He wouldperform ina cookingshow.D.He wasoften toobusy totake exercise.A解析细节理解题由第一段中的Chase...would eatonly aboutfive differentfoods.可知,Chase的妈妈之所以担心是因为他经常挑食,往往只吃固定的几种食物,故选A项
6.While learningtocook,Chase.A.traveled toIndia andJapanB.had notimetolook afterhis momC.became thebest studentinhisclassD.found himselffighting againstautismD解析细节理解题由第三段中的He begancooking newfoods aswell aseating them.和第四段中的Cooking evenhelped Chasepractice speakingandinteracting(5动)with people.可知,在学习烹饪的过程中,Chase也是在不知不觉中同自闭症作斗争,故选D项
7.We mayinfer fromthetextthat Chasesshowsare.A.serious B.funnyC.boring D.dangerousB解析推理判断题由最后一段中的lie lovesto includejokes...he andhis cousinsdressas cavemen(原始人)as theyeatbeefkebabs.可矢口,在Chase的烹饪节目中,他会讲些笑话而且穿着怪异滑稽,故选B项
8.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.What isAutismB.Food forThoughtC.You areWhat YouEatD.Cooking upHis FutureD解析标题归纳题总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了一个患有自闭症的男孩通过学习烹饪使自己逐渐摆脱了病魔并且拥有了美好的未来,故用D项作为标题最恰当CHere areour toptips ofthings todo inWashington DC.First,head totheLincolnMemorial.This wasbuilt inmemory ofPresident AbrahamLincoln.Take aphoto ofyourself nexttothegreat man,or havea restonthesteps一the sameplace wherecivilrights(民权)leader MartinLutherKinggave hisworld-famous“I Havea Dream“speech.Next,walk aroundtheVietnamVeteransMemorial一a longwall withthe namesof everysoldierkilled inVietnam.Or walkalong PennsylvaniaAvenue andgo ona guidedtour oftheU.S.CapitolBuilding,theU.S.Supreme Courtand theWhiteHouse,which hasbeentheU.S.president sofficialhome since
1800.As fortheWhiteHouse,tours areonly madeTuesday throughSaturday from730a.m.to1130a・m.。
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