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第一单元测评（时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍M:Know whatI couldn,t getback into my apartmentand had to stayat ahotel lastnight.W:How didthat happenDidyou loseyour keysM:No,I left them in the apartment,and mywife wason abusiness trip.
1.What happenedto the manA.He waslocked out.B.He missedthe train.C.He losthis keys.M:Wow,so manychoices,and somany people.So,what kind of filmdo you want tosee W:It,s upto you,but nothingtoo violent,please.
2.Where are the speakersA.At agym.B.At arestaurant.C.At acinema.M:How wasyour tripto LondonW:It wasfantastic!I visiteda lot of places:churches,museums,and theroyal palaces.And theweatherwas fine.Horrible traffic,though.
3.What doesthe womandislike abouther tripA.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The scenery.W:How muchtime dowe havebefore the conferenceWe dont haveto hurry,do weM:Don s7:30now.We stillhave anhour anda half.It takesonly thirty minutes to get there.
4.When willtheconferencebeginA.At7:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.M:Hey,did yousee Annin theoffice thismorningW:Yes,but whydid shehave such a longfaceM:I,m notsure.I heardshe failedto getpromoted.解析细节理解题根据第四段中Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.可知，志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况
31.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe thetheme of the textA.It is never tooold tolearn.B.Many handsmake lightwork.C.Health is better than wealth.D.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.答案B解析主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章讲述了志愿者的工作结合最后一段中的uAllthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes,可知，本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大所以选B项Jacob andWilhelm Grimmwere twoyoung menfrom Germanywho loveda goodstory.As universitystudents,they becameinterested infolktales一traditional storiesthat peoplememorized andtoldagain andagain.They beganto collecttraditional folktalesfrom storytellers all overGermany.Manywere similarto storiestold inFrance,Italy,Japan,and othercountries.Between1812and1814,the brotherspublished twobooks inGerman.These includedstories likeuHansel andGretel”and“Little RedRiding Hood”.Despite thefact thatJacob andWilhelm Grimmare oftenassociated withSnowWhiteand Rapunzel,the brothersdidn tactually writeany ofthose stories.In fact,the storiesexisted longbeforethe twomen wereborn in Germany in the mid-1780s.The fairy tales,in fact,were partof arichoral tradition一passed downfrom generationto generation,often bywomen seekingto passthe timeduringhousehold chores.In1812,Jacob andWilhelm publishedthe storiesas partof acollectiontitled NurseryandHouseholdTales,or whatis nowknown asGrimm sFairyTales.The Grimmbrothers tales were abouttraditional lifeand beliefs.For example,forests arecommoninGermany,and thisimage oftenappears in the Grimms stories.In thepast,many peoplebelievedforests weredangerous places.In theGrimmsstories,a forestis thehome ofevil witches,talking animals,and othermagical beings.Although most people todaythink of these storiesas fairytales for children,the brothersfirstwrote themfor adults.Many of their early talesweredark anda littlescary.Later,thebrothers changedthe textof someof theoriginal stories.They“softened“many of the talesandadded drawings.This madethem moreappropriate适的）forchildren.Like theearlytales,though,each storystill has a moral:work hard,be good,and listento yourparents.Actually,university-trained philologists（语言学者）and librarians,Jacob andWilhelm Grimmpublishedmore thanfairytales.They wrotebooks about mythology,and publishedscholarly worksonlinguistics andmedieval studies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文来自德国的雅各布•格林和威廉•格林对民间故事感兴趣他们从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事本文主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品
32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereadingstoriestomodernchildren sstories.B.ToexplainwhystoryteHingisimportantinGermany.fairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.画主旨大意题通读全文,特别是根据第一段中JacobandWilhelmGrimm...alloverGermany以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品
33.Which ofthese statementsis trueabout theGrimm brothersB.They wrotetheir booksin differentlanguages.A.They inventedthe fairytales intheir books.C.They becameinterested infolktales asstudents.D.They travelledto manycountries tocollect stories.而细节理解题由文章第一段第二句话^Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterest edinfolktales一traditional stories^可知,当他们还是学生的时候,就对民间故事非常感兴趣
34.Which ofthe followingbest explains“moral“underlined in Paragraph4A.Interest.B.Text.C.Story.D.Message.SgD而词义猜测题根据上文可知，格林童话和早期民间故事一样,教人们努力、善良、听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意
35.What dowe know about theGrimms storiesA.The laterstories hadmorals,like theearly ones.early storiesB.The werewritten forchildren.early storiesC.The hada lotof drawings.later storiesD.The reflectedGerman life,but theearly onesdidn t.答案|A画细节理解题根据第四段中uLiketheearlytales,though,eachstorysti1Ihasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyo urparents.可知，格林童话的故事和早期一样，都有寓意第二节（共5小题;每小题分,满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2020山东卷）Some individualsare bornwith agift forpublic speaking.36Do youwant to be agood publicspeakerHereare someprinciples youmust master.People wantto listento someonewho isinteresting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,whenyou standup togive aspeech,you focus on the“public“at theexpense ofthe aspeaking.37Focus on the speaking.Talk directlyto youraudience,be yourselfand makea connection.s attentionwanders constantly.In fact,mostpeopleonly absorbabout20percent ofa speakersmessage.So,don,t stopspeaking when you makea mistakeunless it satruly seriousone.38Your goalis not to bea perfectpublic speaker.39And likeeverything elsein life,thattakes practice.Remember,even worldchampion athletespractice theirskills ona consistentbasis.40It srare tohear someone say,“I wishthat speakerhad spokenlonger.On theotherhand,you probablycan tcount the times that you vethought,Tsbetterto leaveyour listenerswishingfor morethan shiftingrestlessly intheir seatswaiting for your speechfinally toend.A.Do theopposite.B.You wantto bean effectivepublic speaker.C.You dont needto apologizefor aminor slip.D.When itcomes topublic speaking,less isusually more.E.The objectiveof mostspeeches is to benefitthe audience.F.Take thefear outof publicspeaking byfocusing onyour listeners.G.However,the majorityof people are effectivespeakers becausethey trainto be.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧-此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的能力,联系下文的“你想成为一名出色的演讲者吗？”两句前后存在明显的转折关系故选G项此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到“你站起来演讲时，聚焦于听众,而不是如何表达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达”由此可判断，横线处为明确表态，与前面所述相反故选A项此句为总结句本段提到，即使最成功的演说家都会犯错,人们的注意力会不断转移大多数人只能理解演说者20%的信息所以即使出了错也不要停下来，“你没有必要为犯小错而道歉”aminorslip与前面amistake同义故选C项此句为过渡句前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家，后面一句讲“同生活中的其他事情一样，那需要大量的训练”由此可知，“你想要成为一名有影响力的演说家”为最佳答案故选B项此处考查主题句根据后面的内容可知，人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是uAlwaysmakeyourpresentat ionjus tabit shorterthananticipated.”——句是彳艮好的概括故选D项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As thetemperature approachedas highas90°F lastJuly4th,three policeofficers wentintoa FoodsMarket toget something41to drink.Once inside,they wereasked by a securityguard tohelpwith a42woman.The womanin questionwas obviously43,and hercheeks werewet withtears.The officerslooked insideher bag.All theysaw werecontainers of
44.m hungry,“she explained
45.Caught red-handed,the womanno doubtexpected to be treatedasa
46.But thepolice hadother
47.We11pay forher food.One ofthem toldthe48securityguard.She wouldnot be
49.Drying herwet50,the womanrepeated,“Thank you,thank you.She wasn ttheonly onetouchedby this act of51Customers at the storewere soimpressed bywhat theyd52that someeven postedaphoto onTwitter.53,attention wasnever whatthe officerssought.They were54by afar morecommonemotion.When welook atsomeonesface andsee thatthey needyou,it spretty55as ahumanbeing towalk awayfrom somethinglike this.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文警察帮助饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱，作者将这种同情行为定义为是被人类共同的情感所驱使当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候，作为人,很难在这种情况下走开41答案|D画根据上文可知，天气温度很高，故本句表达“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”故选D项42答案出画根据后文的“inquestion”可知，此处表示“有嫌疑”句意一进屋，一名保安让他们帮助处理一名有嫌疑的女子故选B项43答案|A解画句意:这位有嫌疑的女子显然很害怕，两颊都被泪水打湿了scared“害怕的”，故选A项44答案|D画根据后文mhungry可知，这位女子拿的应该都是食物句意:他们看到的只是装食物的容器故选D项45答案|D画根据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方，她解释的状态是无助的，说自己饿hopelessly“无助地”，故选D项46答案|A画根据句意可知，“她被当成了小偷”，因此叫了警察thief“小偷”，故选A项47答案|C麻洞根据后文可知，警察并没有抓走她,而是帮她支付了，这是另外一种想法主意故选C项48答案|B画根据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很惊讶句意:他们中的一个告诉了惊讶的保安surprised“吃惊的”，故选B项49答案|A画根据上文警察帮忙付钱可知,警察并没有逮捕她故选A项50答案|D解析根据上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知，这里的意思是她擦干湿了的脸颊故选D项51答案|B丽根据上文可知,这位妇女很可怜,这种行为应该是同情句意:她不是唯一一个受到这种同情而感动的人故选B项52答案|C画句意商店的顾客对他们所看到的印象如此深刻，以至于有些人甚至在Twitter上发布了照片故选C项53答案|A而根据上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意,表示转折关系句意:然而,警察们从来不想引起注意故选A项54答案|D画句意:他们被人类共同的情感所驱使drive“驱使”，故选D项55答案|C展画句意当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候，作为人,很难在这种情况下走开typical典型的；amazing“惊人的；difficult困难的；silly“愚蠢的”故选C项第二节（共10小题;每小题分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020全国III卷）In ancientChina livedan artist
56.paintings werealmost lifelike.The artists reputationhadmade himproud.One daythe emperorwanted toget hisportrait（画像）done sohe calledallgreat artiststo comeand presenttheir
57._fine work,so thathe couldchoose thebest.The artistwas surehe would
58.choose,but whenhe presentedhis masterpieceto theemperor schief minister,the old manlaughed.The wiseoldmantold himto travelto theLi River一perhaps hecould learna littlefromthe greatestartist inthe world.Filled with
59.curious,the artistpacked hisbags andleft.
60.he askedthe villagerson thebanks ofthe riverwhere hecould findthe legendary传奇的artist,they smiledand
61.point downthe river.The nextmorning hehired aboat andset out
62.findthe well-known painter.As thesmall boatmoved
63.gentle alongthe riverhe wasleft speechlessby the mountainsbeing silentlyreflected inthe water.He passedmi Ikywhite waterfallsandmountains inmany shadesof blue.And whenhe sawthe mistsrising from the riverand thesoft clouds
64.surround themountain tops,he wasreduced totears.The artistwas finallyhumbled谦卑bythe greatestartist
65.earth,Mother Nature.答案与解析【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行一一也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲考查定语从句引导词此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导考查最高级结合空前出现的allgreatartists可知，这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”，故用形容词的最高级考查被动语态would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，故用bechoseno考查名词with为介词，后面需要跟名词做宾语,fille做ithcuriosity表示“充满好奇”考查状语从句当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游此处表示“当……的时候，故用When/As考查时态根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作考查动词不定式第二天早晨,他租了一条船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家这里用tofind表示目的考查副词分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved考查动词-力7g形式当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”考查介词onearth为固定搭配，意为“在世界上”第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分2020年，郎平带领的中国女排再次荣获“感动中国十大人物”请你根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下郎平
1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突此进入国家队;从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉
2.郎平退役后成为排球教练2016年，郎平带领中国女排,时隔12年,在里约奥运会the RioOlympicGames上获得金牌
3.郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员参考范文Lang Ping,born on10th,Dec.1960in Tianjin,is afamous volleyballcoach.At theage of13,LangPing beganto playvolleyball.She joinedthe nationalteam becauseof herexcellent performanceinthe nationalvolleyball gamein
1978.She wasso hard-working thatshe wona lotof awardsfrom1980on.After sheretired fromthe volleyballteam,she becamea volleyballcoach.In2016she tooktheChinese Womens Volleyballteam to take partintheRio OlympicGames andwon thegold medal.She isthe firstChinese volleyballplayer towin theOlympic championshipasaplayer andcoach.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Though itis one ofthefaded memoriesof mylife today,there aretimes whenI rememberhisface clearly,especially his eyes.As he had yellowspots on hiseyeswe calledhim Spotty.He wouldhavebeen astray（流浪）dog,until hecame tome.I wasseven yearsold.My dadhad justgot anew jobin Nasik.We hadmoved intoa rentedhouse.Itwas rainingvery heavilyontheday wemoved.It wasa colddark night.We hadour mealand wentto sleep.Somehow atmidnight Iheard somestrangesounds outsidethe maindoor.I gatheredcourage andlooked outthrough thewindow and Iwas reallyamused withwhat Isaw outside.There wasa smallpuppy lyingon anold doormatwhich mymother hadput outsidethe door.Itwas wetand trembling.At firstit wasdifficult tosee thelittle one.It wasthe yellowspotson itseyes thatmade merealise itspresence.It wastrying toget underthe doormatto avoidthe coldair outsideand ithad managedtoget in as Icould seeonly itshead outsidethe doormat.Was itsick orinjuredI feltpity for the poorsoul.I wentin andcame outwith anold towel.I wentnear theinnocentone andheld itin myhand andwiped thepuppy tillhehad become dry.I tookhim intomy room andmade abed for him with a woolenblanket anda smallpillow.He seemedvery healthyand comfortableinhis newbed ashe wentto sleepimmediately.The nextmorning,everyone inthe familycame toknowaboutthe unusualguest.Shall wekeephim withus”I questionedmy mom.Like anyother parentswould,my parentsfirst totallyrefused myidea butmy sisterand Iconvincedthem to keep Spotty.Slowly Spottygot onwith everyoneand becameone ofthe familymembers.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答One day,Spotty returnedfrom hisdaily walkwithabroken leg._Almost ayear later,one midnightwe heardSpotty barkingbreathlessly.参考范文Oneday,Spottyreturnedfromhisdailywalkwithabrokenleg.He came tomyroomandsat nearme.Itwas thenthat Isaw hishind legwas injuredand wasbleeding.I calledoutmymother andshe quicklytieda bandagearound hisleg andgave himfood to eat.I wasvery upset.But thenext day,Spottywas upto hisusual pranksthough helimped a bit.After thisincident myrelation withSpotty becamemoreintense.I reallyadmired hima lotfor hiscourage.Almostayearlater,oneniidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.We cameout andsaw thathe was barkingcontinuously headingsomewhere.After sometime Spottybecame quiet.I pattedhimon hisback andcame inside.The nextday morning,my heartskipped abeat whenI didnt seeSpotty.I searchedfor himin eachand everycorner buthewasnowhere.And thistime hehad goneand wouldnevercome back.I criedand waitedforhim.We waitedfor onelong week.But therewere nosignsof him.Then oneday mydad gottransferred toMumbai.We shiftedback toMumbai.What would havehappened toSpottyWould hehave diedThesewere theonly questionsin mymind,but theyall remainedunansweredforever.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A jobposition.B.A fellowworker.C.A newoffice.SgB第二节（共15小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话和独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题M:What aboutthe problemsI vebeen havingW:Not serious.Take somemedicine andyou willget abetter nights sleep.M:Thank you.How should I takethe medicineW:Take onepill about thirtyminutesbefore yougo to bed.M:How longshouldItake themW:Thirty days.M:Is thereanything elseI candoW:Don tworry somuch aboutthings atwork.M:ShouId Istay homefrom workW:No,itsnot necessary.Just rememberto staycalm.
6.What seemsto be the mans problemA.He doesn,t sleepwell.B.He hasno morepills.C.He cant focusproperly.SgA
7.What isthe manadvised todoA.Stay homefrom work.B.Have acheck-up.C.Stop feelinganxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题W:You relate!M:Yes,I,m reallysorry.I hadto waitfor agesfor thebus.W:Why didntyoudriveM:Ah well,1ve soldmy car.W:Oh,are you getting anew oneM:No,I,ve decidedto livewithout one.W:Wow.What madeyou dothatM:I thinkthere aretoo manycars.And thistown isalready fartoo polluted.W:Well,thats true.But acar isuseful.M:I dont thinkso.Not inthe citycentre,anyway.I cannever findanywhere topark.And youspendmost ofthetimesitting intraffic jams.W:But howare yougoing toget toworkM:I mthinking ofgetting abicycle.W:Don tyou thinkbicycles aredangerousM:Not really,I dont thinkthey reas dangerous as cars.W:Well,Icouldnt dowithout mycar.I havetotakethe childrento schoolevery day.M:I dont thinkchildren getenough exercisethese days.They shouldwalk toschool.W:0kay,Isee whatyou mean.
8.How did the manget towork todayA.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.IgB
9.What isthemans majorconcern aboutdriving acarA.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.Ige
10.What doesthe womanthink ofusing acars costly.s dangerous.s convenient.ggc听第8段材料，回答第11至13题M:Hey,Heather,can Isit heresyour dayM:Good.Say,are youplanning yoursummer travelsW:Well,not yet.I wasjust readinga storyabout thiswoman,Ellen Wilson,who climbedup MountQomolangma.M:Yeah,I readthat too.A ratherextraordinary experience,isn,t itNinety-six days!She sactuallya graduateof ourcollege,class of
2012.W:Oh reallySo,Jonathan,what amazingthings haveyou doneM:Well,I justwent cyclingacross SouthAmerica.W:You didnt!M:I did.Just lastyear beforeI enteredthe graduateschool.It wassuchabrilliant time.Fourmonths onthe roadenjoying wonderfulscenery inthe country,in townsand incities allalong theway.I gotabittired,though.W:Sounds great.Hmm.Maybe Ishould thinkseriously aboutmy biglife adventure,like takinga longwalkacross a national park.M:Wow.Let meknow ifyou needsomeone togo withyou.
11.Who reachedthe topof MountQomolangmaA.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.
12.How longdidtheman spend onhisadventure travelA.Ninety-six days.B.Four months.C.One year.ggB
13.What doesthe womanthink aboutdoing inthe futureA.Walking throughanationalpark.B.Cycling alonga countryroad.C.Camping outinthemountains.IgA听第9段材料，回答第14至17题W:Hi,Matt.May Iask youa fewquestionsM:Certainly,Julian.What doyouwantto knowW:Im writinga paperfor mysocial studiescourse.M:That soundsinteresting.W:To beginwith,how muchmoney doyougetfrom yourparents amonthM:I getabout fivehundred dollars.W:How doyou spendyour moneyM:I spendabout threehundred dollarson food.You knowhow Ilike toeat.W:Yes.What aboutthe restofthemoneyM:Well,I spendon showsaboutthirtydollars amonth.Games,uh,for rentalof tenniscourt andballsabout fiftydollars.I dospend someon thingslike readingmaterial.And therest Isave.W:What aboutclothesM:My motherbuys themfor me.W:Thanks alot,Matt.M:You rewelcome!
14.What isJulian doingA.Planning herbudget.B.Conducting aninterview.C.Giving adviceon studies.ggB
15.Which costsMatt mosteach monthA.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.HJA
16.How muchdoes Mattspendonsports amonthA.About$
15.B.About$
30.C.About$
50.ggc
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案出听第10段材料，回答第18至20题m veryglad to be hereto talktoyou.People needto feelsecure andcomfortable so they canbecreative.Well-designed workplacesoften createenvironments thatmake employeesbetter thinkers.So today,V11talk abouthow todesign workplacesthat inspirecreativity.I hopeyou can find ituseful.First,the colouroftheoffice walls.Decorate youroffice withgreen.Other brightcolourssuch aslight blueand yellowcan alsoincrease creativity.Calmer colourshelp usconcentrate.Green alsoreminds usof nature,which mayhelp usto relax.Avoid redwhenyouare choosinga colour.While it can giveusafeeling ofenergy,it alsoaffects ourability to analyse information.Then,let sturn tolighting.Lighting isalso important.Too dark,workers canfeel sleepy.While,ifit istoo bright,itcanmake them feelanxious.The bestkindoflighting isnatural light.It makesus happierand moreproductive.Whenit comesto artificiallighting,warm coloursarethebest.But ifwe needto concentrate,a bluerlightis better.Space isanother importantmatter.A companymight wantto developa varietyofspaces in an officeso staffcanfindprivacy ifneeded,but alsowork inopen areasfor creativethinking.
18.Which colouris unsuitablefor officewallsA.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.
19.What effectdoes naturallight haveon officeworkersA.It isgood for their eyes.B.It helpsthem concentrate.C.It makesthemfeelcheerful.Ige
20.Who aremost likelytobeinterested inthe talkA.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.IgA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案AAdmissionWelcome to the NationalMuseum ofChina NMC.Please enterthe NorthGate withyour ID cardafter securitycheck.You canvisit NMCexhibitions freeof chargeduring theopening hours.A paidspecial exhibitionis suggestedinthe Ticket Office,attheservice counterof theWestHall andon NMCs officialwebsite,and itstickets aresold atthe entranceoftherelatedexhibition hall.Identity document:ID card,student IDcard,passport,Exit-Entry Permit for Travellingto andfromHong Kongand Macao,Mainland TravelPermitforTaiwanese,driving license.Children:A childnot higherthan
1.3m whois attendedby anadult may enter withouta ticket;aprimary schoolstudent with his/her parentsmayenterwithhis/her studentIDcard.Opening Hours9:00am一5:00pmLast admissionat4:30pm,closed at5:00pmClosed onMondays includingthe Mondaysof publicholidaysNotice toVisitorsPlease collecta freeticket withan identitydocument mentionedabove attheTicketOffice.Food anddrinks willbe inspectedtobebrought in.Luggage shallbe d6Posited寄存after securitycheck beforevisiting.Controlled knives,lighters,dangerous articles,and petsare notallowed.Please keepyour voicedown andsilence yourmobile phone.No smoking.Please donot touchthe objects on display.Please helptokeepa cleanandcomfortableenvironment.Instructions onPhoto-takingYou arekindly remindednottouse flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted,obviousreminders willbe putboth atthe entranceof andinside theexhibition hall;you shouldpay attentiontosuch reminders.Thank youforyourunderstanding andcooperation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.HJA画推理判断题根据第一段中uWeicometotheNationalMuseumofChinaNMC.PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourlDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.“可知，外国游客可以免费进入NMCo
22.When isa visitormost likelyto enterNMCA.3:00pm,Sunday.B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday.D.4:45pm,Saturday.IgA解析推理判断题根据OpeningHours中“9:00am一5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:OOpm/ClosedonMondaysincludingtheMondaysofpublicholidays可知，最后一次进入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D两项；“星期一关闭”排除C项因此A项正确
23.Which ofthe followingmight beallowed inNMCA.Walking adog.B.Bringing inluggage.C.Taking photos.D.Touching theobjectsondisplay.Sgc解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中u Youarekind lyremindednottousef lashlight.可知，在NMC可能允许拍照故选C项BEmma Watsonentered ourlives asthe perfectHermione Grangerin2001,and nowadays,we rejustas muchin lovewith thischarming,intelligent Britishgirl,as ever.You mayor maynot beaPotter head,but alotofpeoplearecharmed byEmma Watsons perfection.Despite beinga starperformer atthe youngage of11,she,snevergone theHollywood-spoiled-child route.In fact,she madeall attemptsto stayas normalas possible.She said,uIgnoring famewas myrebellion,inafunny way.I wasinsistent onbeing normaland doingnormalthings.It probably wasntadvisable togo tocollege inAmerica androom witha completestranger.And itprobablywasnt wiseto sharea bathroomwith eightother peopleinadormitory.Lookingback,I thinkthat wascrazy.”She added,“I wasvery well-educated.My dadpaid formetogo toa verygood school,so Iworkedhard everysingle dayat thatschool tomake himproud ofme.And Idid,andIstill do.”If wehadtoimagine whatHermione Grangerwouldhavegrown uptobelike,we wouldsay she,dbethe Emma Watson ofthe Potter universe becausethere reallyisnoway toseparate thetwo.In thelast fewyears,Emma hasadded morefeathers toher capthanweimagined beinghumanly possible,which includeactor,scholar,model andUN WomenGoodwill Ambassador.In herrole asa UNWomenGoodwill Ambassador,she,d supportedpowerful causestothebest of her abilityand broughtthemall theattention theydeserve.Emma Watsongave usthe mostaccurate descriptionof ourfavourite girlfromthePotteruniverse.uYoung girlsare toldyou havetobea delicateprincess.Hermione taughtthem thatyou canbe awarrior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了《哈利•波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏•格兰杰的饰演者艾玛•沃特森的故事
24.After Emma Watson becamean actress,sheA.followed theHollywood B.child routehada preferencefor aC.normal lifebecamerebellious ina D.went funnywayto agood collegeinstead答案|B解析细节理解题根据第二段中Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossiblev可知,在艾玛•沃特森成名之后,她坚持过普通的生活,所以选B项
25.What doesthe authormean bysaying,Emma hasadded morefeathers toher cap”inPara.4A.Emma hasearned moretitles.B.Emma wearsa capwith feathers.C.Emma isexpert atdesigning caps.D.Emma has been moreabsorbed inher job.ggA画句意理解题根据第四段中Uwhichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwi11Ambassador可知，她获得了很多头衔,故选A项
26.What canbethebest titlefor thetextA.EmmaWatson:You CanBe theBest ActressB.EmmaWatson:You CanBe aWarriorC.The Wayto Bea DelicatePrincessD.The Wayto Bea GoodPerformer画主旨大意题持通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾玛•沃特森虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚再结合过普通的生活最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,B项可作为本文的标题
27.What sthe authors attitudeto EmmaWatsonA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.ggD而推理判断题通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对艾玛•沃特森的欣赏，故选D项CViolette Childe,67,isadining companionwho helpsserve patientslunches.The rolewasintroduced tenyears agobyadietitian concerningthat somepatients werenot eatingtheir meals.“Many ofour patientsare elderlyand canbe confusedbythenoisy,busy environmentof thehospitaland sowon tfocusoneating,“explains YvonneDonglas-Morris,head ofvolunteering,who overseesthe activitiesof all528of thetrustyvolunteers.Staff arebusy withthe clinicalside ofthings,sothedining companionswereintroduced.They willassist thepatients andencourage themtoeat.”Violette,a retiredlibrary manager,hasbeenhelping outfor sixyears.It makesme feelabit morecomplete,“she sayssimply.Helping withthe mealsfrees upthe nursestogeton withotherthings.I believein beinga partofthe community andthis hospitalis partof mycommunity.”Another keyrole isplayed bythe dischargevolunteers,who offersupport totheelderly,especially thoseaged70and over一leaving hospitalto returntoanempty home.The teamhasa budgetof£10per person and willpop tothe shopsand buymilk,bread anda mealto tidethemover forthe firstfew hours.They thencall thepatients regularly,for aslong asthey need,to checkhow theyare gettingonandif theyneed extrasupport.The volunteersin Kingstonwork froma dedicatedoffice一a smallroom inoneofthe buildingsonthe hospitalgrounds,where aChristmas treedecorated withbaubles（小饰物）bearing thefacesof volunteerssits inthe corner.All thevolunteers comeand gatherhere;it getsvery busyattimes,“smiles NicolaHutin,67,a dischargesupport volunteer.A motherof two,and grandmotheroffour,she wasa membershipcoordinator（协调员）for atrade associationuntil sheretired,andhas sincevolunteered atthe hospitalone morninga weekfor18months.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们“人多力量大”
28.What canwe learnabout diningcompanionsA.Their workingconditions arenoisy.B.They aregreat assistantsfor doctors.C.They oftenmake patientsmore nervous.D.The occupationexisted morethan tenyears ago.根据第二段中^Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehosp italandsowon,tfocusoneatingn可知，他们的工作环境很嘈杂
29.What doesViolette thinkofher workA.She findsit tiringand boring.B.She findsit easyto completeherwork.believes itgives hera senseof belonging.C.Shebelieveshelping patientswith mealsistofree upthecommunity.D.She根据第三段中“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete”和aIbelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”可知，她相信自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感
30.What doesa dischargevolunteer doforthepatientsA.Raise moneyfortheelderly.B.Pay avisit tothem athome.C.Buy dailynecessities forthem.D.Ring tocheck theirhealth condition.。
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