高中英语Module6IntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案外研版必修1

IntroductionReading andVocabulary—核心脉图目标导引《•科技发展与信息技创新主艺国家的发展和使用情况；contain,access,crash,source,accessible,create,F design,uconcentrate,independent,frequently,核心荡了解一些网络语言和表情符号及网络发average单词［价［展的趋势consist of,become known as,go down,come up with,from that moment on,concentrate on,核心认原因特网和电信的迅猛发展及其在现代交compared with短语际中的作用；正确认识并积极使用网络获取合成词和冠词呼信息，利用因特网服务于学习和生活能熟练运用介绍科技发展与网络的词汇掌握介绍科技发展的词汇和表达方式；）表达用所学知识介绍网络发展及其影响一关键］和表达了解并比较网络和电信技术在我国及其他能力》基础认知自主学习《•I.用本单元恰当的单词补全语境

1.containlots of information包含大量信息

2.the accessto the mountainvillage进入山村的通道

3.get the computer tocrash使电脑崩溃

4.a complexkeyword复杂的密码

5.10g in the computer录入电月值

6.a computerbreakdown电脑故障

7.the biggest sourceof information最大的信息来源

8.a townaccessibleby rail有铁路通达的城镇

9.millions of pages of data数百万页的数据

10.a USdefenceorganisation一个美国国防组织

11.createa networkof computers创造一个计算机网络

12.80percentof web traffic80%的网络流量

13.designthe first“web browser”设计第一个“网页浏览器”

14.make alot ofmoney fromhis invention从他的发明中挣很多钱

15.need permissionfrom the World Wide Web需要万维网的许可II.根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思

1.More and more peoplelog onto theirFacebook pageto chatwith strangersfromcome aboul发生；产生come out出版；出现come across偶然遇见fcomc相关come up被提出短语和句型「When itcomes to...［涉及；谈到!•••…come on快点;加油;得了吧®链高考•明考向®---------------------------------------2021•天津高考With thatthought inmind,Pruitt came up witha planand postediton thecommunity website.带着这种想法，普鲁伊特想出了一个计划，并将其发布在社区网站上即学活用用适当的介词或副词填空1When walkingdown the street,I came acrossDavid,whom Ihadn tseen foryears.2Several of the memberscameup withsuggestions of their own.3Do youknow howthe airaccident cameabout4Some magazinescome outmonthly.

6.Berners-Lee builthis first computer while he was at universityusing an oldtelevision!读大学时，贝尔纳斯•李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！【句式解构】Berners-Lee builthis firstcomputer while he was at university＞主句----------------＞时间状语从句using an old television!1一^方式状语*He crossedthe road,keeping hiseyes onthe spot.他穿过马路，一直注视着那个地方*0nce,while he was workingovernight ata store,he leta homelessman sleepin histruck.曾经，当他整夜在仓库工作时，他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里名师点津⑴动词-ing形式短语在句中作状语，可以表示方式、伴随、时间、原因、结果等2while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句中常用进行时即学活用⑴语法填空©Newly-built woodencottages linethe street,turningturn theold townintodreamland.

②Please answerthe questionusinguseanother way.©Walkingwalk in thestreet,I sawhim.⑵While I was watchingTV,the bellrang.在我看电视时，门铃响了

7.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not justuniversitiesand thearmy.贝尔纳斯•李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队【句式解构】该句为make it+adj.+for sb.to dosth.的复合结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语*1think itnecessary forstudents tolearn aforeign languagewell.我认为学生学好一门外语是很有必要的*She madeit arule to get upat6o clockin themorning.她使每天早上六点起床成为一项规定*1find itpleasant to work withhim.我发现和他一起工作很愉快名师点津1make it+adj.+for sb.to dosth.复合结构中for sb.可省略，该结构也可换作make it+n.+for sb.that从句，其中n.为宾语补足语，that从句作真正的宾语⑵该结构中的动词make也可换作think,find,feel,consider等【知识延伸】make复合宾语结构

（1）make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是省去to的不定式（宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系）、过去分词（宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系）、名词、形容词*1spoke soloudas tomake herhear me.我大声说话，以便让她听见⑵该结构变为被动语态时，动词不定式符号to不能省略*Mary madehim clean the room.fHe wasmade tocleantheroom byMary.玛丽让他打扫房间即学活用语法填空lThe Internetmakes rteasier for people tokeep in touch withothers.2They findit important to protectprotectwildlife.3I feelit difficultdifficultyto understand the SpecialEnglish ofVOA.教师专用【要点拾遗】

1.breakdown n.故障*The air-conditioning hasa breakdownin thecooling system,thrumming allthe time.空调的冷却系统出现故障，一直在嗡嗡作响*They oftenseem depressedand closeto emotionalbreakdown.他们经常显得很沮丧，精神处于崩溃的边缘*My carbroke downhalfway andwe hadto sendit to a garage.我的车半路抛锚了，我们不得不把它送到修理厂去＜导图理词〉break相关短语break down（机器、车辆等）发生故障;（健康、精神等）break up解散;结束;崩溃粉碎breakbreak into强行进一相关短语一break through突破;入；突然……起来J J强行穿过______________zbreak out（战争、火灾等）突然发生或爆发即学活用*1She is not herself.She camenear toa breakdown.她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了⑵用break的相关短语完成句子

①The policebroke upthecrowd.

②The sunbroke throughatlast in the afternoon.

③Her healthbroke downunder thepressure ofwork.©The SecondWorld Warbroke outinSeptember,

1939.

2.as well也，还，又*It thenbecame possible for universitiesto use the systemas well.然后，大学里使用这种系统也成为可能*Air isnecessary for people;it isnecessary forplants as well.对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样【词块积累】...as wellas...既又，不但而且【易混辨析】as well通常位于句末，一般用于肯定句多位于句中，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、also助动词或情态动词之后既可位于句末，也可位于句中，但不能位于句首，一般too要与其他成分用逗号隔开，多用于肯定句中either常用于否定句，位于句末®链高考•明考向®---------------------------------------*（2020•新高考全国I卷）As wellas lookingat exhibits,visitors canplay withcomputersimulations andimagine themselvesliving ata differenttime inhistory orwalkingthrough arainforest.除了观看展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者漫步在雨林中*（2020•天津高考）r veheard that you area talentedyoung woman,and I have foundyoucharming andintelligent as well.我听说你是一个很有才华的年轻女子，我发现你也很迷人，很聪明即学活用⑴用as well,also,too,either填空

①Blue ismy favouritecolour butI likeyellow,too.

（2）1write myown songsand Iplay theguitar as well.

③Tom has been toJapan.Ihave also beenthere.©If youdo notgo,I shall not,either.2Electric energycan bechanged intolight energyas wellasinto soundenergy.电能可以被转化为光能，也可以被转化为声能

3.at the moment目前;现在*At themoment,about80percent ofweb trafficis inEnglish,but thispercentageis going down.目前，大约80%的网络流量是英文的，但这个比例正在下降*He wassilent for a moment,then beganhis answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答*He saidhe wouldarrive today,and Iexpect him at anymoment.他说他今天要来,我随时等着他《导图理词〉moment相关短语at themoment目前；现在in amomenl立刻，马上rat anymomentfbr themoment目前；暂时moment在任何时候,随时相关短语fbr amoment from that moment on片刻，一会儿、从那时起®链高考•明考向®---------------------------------------2020•天津高考However youstart,remember thereisnobetter time to startthan rightnow,for you11never bemore alivethan youare at themoment.无论你如何开始，记住没有比现在更好的开始时间了，因为你永远都不会比现在更有活力即学活用用moment的相关短语完成句子lHe iswriting aletter atthe mowent.他现在正在写信⑵I dlike tospeak toyou fora monieKt.我想和你谈一会儿3I reallymust begetting home in amoment.我真的得马上回家了4He toldme Icould callhimataey ooment.他告诉我随时可以给他打电话⑸From thatmomerrt on,he nolonger feltconcerned.从那一刻起，他不再感到担心了

4.defence n.保护；防卫*In1969,DARPA,a USdefence organisation,developed away forall theircomputersto“talk”to each other through the telephone.在1969年，DARPA,一个美国国防组织，发明了一种使他们所有的电脑可以通过电话互相“交谈”的方法Thousands of people gavetheir livesin defenceof theircountries.成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命*She hadto defendherself against/fromtheguard dog.她不得不保护自己免受警卫犬的伤害---------------------------＜导图理词＞-----------------------------〃.防卫；保护/in defenceof保卫……Z-、defence—defend...against/from...「de命nd也保卫；保护保护施受即学活用⑴语法填空

①The defencedefendof thecountry iseveryone,s duty.

②They neededmore troopsto defendthe borderagainst/frompossible attack.2We mustuse thelaw asa weaponin defenceof/to defendourown interests.我们必须用法律作为维护我们利益的武器3We shouldtake stepsto defendourselves against/from beingcheated.我们应该采取措施保护我们自己免受欺骗

5.create vt.创造；发明*They createda networkofcomputerscalled DARPANET.他们创造了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络*Life is the source of literarycreation.生活是文学创作的源泉【易混辨析】有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来create不存在的或与众不同的事物通过想象、研究、劳动而创造出前所未有的东西，尤指科invent技上的发明创造discover发现了原来存在，但尚未被人发觉或认知的事物【熟词生义】They vepainted itred tocreate afeeling ofwarmth.他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉（匕造成;产自®链高考■明考向®-------------------------------------2020•江苏高考In myexperience,most peoplethink theyhaveasense of humor,and tosomedegree thats true.But not all sensesofhumorare createdequal.以我的经验，大多数人认为他们有幽默感，在某种程度上这是真的但并非所有的幽默感都是平等的即学活用⑴语法填空

①He waswithout doubtthe creatorcreateof theRoman Empire.22021•天津高考I vealways beencreativecreate sinceI wasa littlegirl.3Try thisnew dish,createdcreateby ourhead teacher.

④2020•浙江高考When mymother sawmy creations,she toldme howcreativecreate mydesignswere.2The governmentplans tocreate morejobs foryoungpeople.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会【拓展训练】选词填空create/invent/discoverlTourism hascreatedmore chancesfor employmentin WesternChina since

1998.2Since it was inventedinthe1940s,thecomputerhas broughtmany benefitsto theworldeconomy.3Columbus discoveredAmericain

1492.

6.go down价格、价值、程度、质量等下降*At themoment,about80percent ofwebtrafficis inEnglish,but thispercentageis goingdown.目前，大约80%的网络流量是英文的，但这个比例正在下降*Price doesnt seemto begoingdown.物价似乎不会下跌*Many peoplego infor golf.许多人喜欢打高尔夫球*0ver thedecade,women in this areawent upby120%.过去10年，这一领域的女性多了120%o---------------------------＜导图理词＞----------------------------go相关短语go down下降go over复习；仔细检查一……、,,1go ahead前进;干吧（go相一go up上升，上涨---------------------------工笑短语厂【巧学助记】巧记“升”与“降”go infor喜欢；参加go through经受；通过即学活用1Passenger traffichas goneupby20percent.become less客流量已增长百分之二十2Tom wentoverthe textbefore the exam.汤姆考试前复习了课文3The childis goingthrougha difficultphase.那孩子正经历一个困难的阶段4We waitedfor thewind togo down.我们等待风势减弱【补偿训练】4教师专用用正确的介词或副词填空lCan wego overtheplan againfor tomorrow2The graincrop has gone downthisyear.3Most girlsdo notgo inforrough games.4He thoughtit hisduty togo throughthepapers.

7.design vt.设计*He designedthe first“web browser,which allowedcomputer users to access documentsfrom other computers.他设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件*They askedmetodesign aposter for the partywhich willbe heldon NewYear sDayin

2022.他们请我为2022年元旦将要举行的晚会设计一张海报*0ur bodiesare designedto surviveon verylittle sugar.我们的身体天生就是靠很少的糖生存的词汇复现*It isdesigned asa textbookforaone-term course.它被设计成为一学期课程的教材《导图理词〉design及其派生词的用法design...for…为设计—W.设计be designedfor.../to do...专为……设计、be designedas被设计为design、九乂by design=on purpose上设计i有意地；故意地designer〃.设计者.设计师即学活用、1语法填空

①This entrancehas beenspecially designedforpeoplein wheelchairs.

②These measuresare designedto reducereducepollution.

③This is a verybeautiful house,designeddesign forhis parents.2Do you think thebuilding wasburnt downby accidentor bydesign你认为这座大楼是偶然起火还是有人蓄意纵火？*32019•天津高考Most collegesnow offerfirst-year studentsa coursespeciallydesigned tohelp themsucceed academicallyand personally.现在，大多数大学都提供给大学一年级的学生一门课程，这门课程是专门为帮助他们在学业上和个人方面取得成功而设计的

8.work as任工作；当*He nowworks asa lecturer at MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology inBoston.现在他在波士顿的麻省理工学院任讲师*You willhave to work atthe weakpoints ifyou wantto passthe examination.假如你想通过这场考试，就必须把精力放在薄弱环节上*2018•全国卷HWith suchbusy lives,it can be hardto tryand findthe timeto work out.在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼【词块积累】work at从事；致力于workout解决；锻炼即学活用语法填空1Before makinga successof hiswriting,he workedasataxi driver.2We needtoworkouta solutionto thisproblem.3She isworking ata newinvention.@览时事•晓天下®

1.While it was restoredinto itscurrent formin2004,Jinli Streettraces itshistory backsome1,800years,making itone of the oldestshopping streetsin Sichuanprovince.虽然锦里古街2004年才翻修成现貌，但其历史可追溯到大约1800年前，是四川省最古老的购物街之一

2.Relevant ruleshave forbiddensending packagescontaining liveanimals,and sellersand couriercompaniesshallnotviolate therules knowingly.相关法律禁止寄递有活体动物的包裹，商家必须遵守，快递公司也不应明知故犯

3.Researchers and the publiccan accessthe Lunarand DeepSpace ExplorationScientificData andSample ReleaseSystem toapply fordata andsamples.over the world.（登W

2.Please saveall workin progressand logoff.（iMt

3.It consistsof millions of pagesofdata.（包

44.He speaksFrench,and Spanishas well.（t

5.Zhejiang is known as the landof teaof ourcountry.（作为而知

46.Millions ofBrits alreadyhave allof theirholidays andannual leavebooked for

2020.（数百万白

7.More than20Beijing Giftsshops arerunning inthe capitalatthemoment.（目］

8.The scientistsare tryingto come up witha solutionto theproblem.（想I:

9.From thatmoment on,the weband Internet grew.（从那时走

10.We knowhe canwork asa goodpainter.（作口III.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子

1.It thenbncaee possiblefor onivnisitiesto usethe system（使大学使用这个系统成为可能）as well.

2.The World Wide Web（the web）is a computer networkthat allowscomputer usersto access（允许电脑用户使用）information from millionsof websites via the Internet.

3.He cameup with the ideaof theWorld Wide Web in1989while he was workingin Switzerland（他在瑞士工作时）.

4.He designedthe first“web browser”,which allowedconputir usersto accessdocuments from othercomputers（它允许电脑使用者从其他电脑上获取文件）.--------------词汇串记o

1.名词后缀-ion,加在动词之后，使之变为名词，在句中作主语或宾语例如invent+-ion finvention发明attract-attraction吸弓|（力）collect-*^collection收藏品connect-*connection连接conduct—conduction传导

2.“匕,介词of”构成动词短语，常在句中作谓语例如consist of由组成hear of听说dream of梦见think of思考；想起研究人员和公众可以访问月球与深空探测科学数据和样品发布系统，申请数据和样品

4.The NationalHealth Commissionon Saturdaysent medicalteams,consisting ofsurgeons,critical-careexperts,and psychologists,to thetwo regions.周六，国家卫健委向两省派出由外科医生、重症护理专家以及心理医生等组成的医疗卫生组---------------------------------堂测评《I.语段填空

1.The Internetis the biggest source（来源）of informationintheworld.It contains（包含）lots ofinformationand millionsofpagesof dota（数据）.

2.They plannedthe defence（防卫）of thetown.They knewthat theonly access（通路）to thetown wasacrossthe river.

3.People can access（获取）documents（文件）and dothe shoppingonline becauseof theinvention（发明）of the web.

4.It isimportanttocreate（创造）a network（网络）ofpeoplethat canhelp youmake yourdecisions.Youcan keepintouchwith themvia（经由）the Internet.

5.When anarchitect designs（设计）a building,he shouldthink of the disabled.All thebuildings shouldbe accessible（可使用的）forpeoplein wheelchairs.II.用适当的短语填空

1.She becameknown as（作为而出名）a studentsinger whenshe wasa middleschoolstudent.

2.He triedto comeup with（想出）something interestingto talkabout.

3.He receiveda setof chinaconsisting of（由组成）six pieces.

4.We aregoing tothe cinematonight.Why dontyoucome alongas well（也）

5.The houseprice inthe cityhasgonedown（已经下降了）recently.III.完成句子

1.The peoplehere eatusing theirleft hands.这里的人用左手吃饭

2.While（hewas）doing hishomework,he fellasleep.他在做作业时睡着了

3.The firelasted fora wholenight,which causedgreat damage.大火持续了一整夜，这造成了极大的破坏

4.We mustmake itdifficultfor Tomto getinto theroom.我们必须设置障碍，不让汤姆进入房间

5.Jim Coulterswill mindthe storewhile Im away.我不在的时候吉姆・库尔特斯会照看店铺的W.课文短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改The World Wide Webis acomputer networkthat allowcomputer usersto access informations from millionsof websitesvia the Internet.It isinvented byTim Berners-Lee,an Englishscientist,in

1991.Berners-Leebuilt hisfirstcomputerwhile hewas at university usedanoldtelevision.He keptup withthe ideaofthe web while hewas workingin Switzerland.He designedthe first“web browser”,what allowedcomputerusers to accessdocuments from othercomputers.From thismoment on,the weband the Internet grew.Withinfive years,a numberof Internet users rose from600,000to40million.Although the Internet hascreatedthousands ofmillionaires,but Berners-Lee isnot oneof them.He nowworks a lectureratan instituteoftechnology.答案The World Wide Webis acomputer networkthat allowcomputer usersto access informationsfrom millionsallowsinformationof websitesvia the Internet.It isinvented byTim Berners-wasLee,an Englishscientistin

1991.Berners-Lee builthis firstcomputerwhile hewasatuniversity usedanoldusingtelevision.He kepiup withthe ideaof the webwhilehewascameworking inSwitzerland Heclesigned the first”web browser”,what allowedcomputer usersto accesswhichclocumcnts fromothercomputers.From ihismoment on,thatthe webandthe Internetgrew.Within fiveyears athenumber ofInternetusersrosefrom600000to40million.Although the Internet hascreated thousanclsof millionairesBerners-Lee isnot oneof them.He nowworks Aa aslecturerat aninstitute oftechnology.

1.【解析】第一句中allow-^allowso关系代词指代单数名词computer network,在定语从句中作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式

2.【解析】第一句中informationsf informationinformation为不可数名词

3.【解析】第二句中is-was根据时间状语in1991可知用一般过去时

4.【解析】第三句中usedf using用动词-ing形式作状语，表示方式

5.【解析】第四句中keptf camecomeup with提出，想出；符合句意keep up with跟上

6.【解析】第五句中whatf which用which引导非限制性定语从句

7.【解析】第六句中this^thato fromthatmomenton从那时起

9.【解析】第八句中删去butalthough引导让步状语从句，不与but连用

10.【解析】第九句中works后加aswork asa lecturer作为一名讲师【补偿训练】单句语法填空

1.The newly-published bookcontainscontain thirtystories,includinginclude fiveabout Japan.

2.As isknown toall,Shanghai isknown foritsquick development.

3.Little Jackgot anA intheexam,and heworked harderand harderfromthatmomenton.

4.My computermust be infected withvirus病毒，for itwill diewhen Ilog on.

5.Can tyou read”Mary saidangrily pointingpointtothenotice.

6.I,aswellas you,am beto blame.

7.With yourpermissionpermit,I cando itbetter.

8.They makeit arule notto watchTV duringthe meal.》语篇精读合作探究《•Task1框架宏观建构整体理解The biggest2source of information In1969,DAR PANET,a networkof3computersI般…文本微观剖近:.…细节探究.

1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题1When thenetwork wasfirst invented,itwas only used inthe USA.army B.government C.university D.school2Tim Berners-Lee cameupwiththe ideaoftheWorld WideWeb in1989whilehewas workingin.A.Switzerland B.SwissC.England D.AmericaA computer network allowingcomputer usersto In1991,an Englishscientist,4accessinformation via the Internet5Tim Berners-Lee3From thetext,we knowthat the Internet wasinvented by,while theWorldWide Web wasinvented by.A.Americans;an EnglishmanB.an Englishman;AmericansC.Americans;AmericansD.an Englishman;an Englishman4Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout Berners-LeeA.He nowworks asalecturerat MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology.B.He inventedthe firstcomputer andmade alot ofmoney.C.He cameupwiththe ideaofthe Internet whileatuniversity.D.He madeit possiblefor universitiesto usetheInternet.5Which sentenceis RIGHTaccording tothe passageA.The NSFNETwasonlyused bythe USarmy.B.By2020,much webtraffic willbeinFrench.C.Everyone intheworldcan accesstheInternetusing theWorldWideWeb system.D.Berners-Lee becamerich becauseoftheInternet.答案1〜5AAAAC

2.根据文章内容完成空格The InternetandtheWorldWideWebIt isthebiggest1sourceofinformation,which is2accessiblethrougha computerand consistsof lots of3data.It is4created bya US5defenceorganisationin1969,but theThe Internetnetworkwas usedonly intheUSarmy.In1984,NSF startedNSFNET,which made6universities usethe systemaswellandNSFNET becameknown7astheInternet.It is acomputernetwork allowingcomputer usersto8accessinformation viatheInternet.In1991,itwas9inventedby anEnglish The World scientist,TimBerners-Lee,who madeitWide Webpossibleforeveryone tousetheInternet.He10designedthe first“web browserv,which allowedcomputer usersto accessdocumentsfromothercomputers.

3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句1In1969,DARPA,a USdefence organisation,时牌状语主3吾同也语developed away forall theircomputers totalk to谓‘语宾语eachotherthroughthe telephone.后置定语，修饰way译文在1969年，DARPA,一个美国国防组织,发明了一个使他们所有的电脑能通过电话来相互“交谈”的方法2The WorldWideWebthe webisacomputer networkIr-1主语系动词表语先行词主语谓语宾语宾语补足语x.

1..1I I.that allowscomputer usersto accessinformationp关系代词引导定语从句什ommillionsof websitesvia iheInternet.地委状语方式和语译文万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过互联网从数百万的网站上获取信息Task3阅读思维升华主题实践

1.结合课文主题，回答下列问题1Do youthink Berners-Lee isimportant for theInternetWhyYes,of course.He inventedtheweb,which allowscomputer userstoaccessinformationviatheInternet.He designedthefirst“web browser，which allowedcomputer userstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers andmadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet..2What doyouthinkare thegood thingsabout usingthe InternetFirstly,theInternethasbeenbuilt toserve thehuman racesince itsbirth.It candeal withboringmathematical problems,saving uslotsoftime andlabor.Besides,theInternetcan beused topromotethe communicationamong people.

2.根据提示，运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文⑴互联网是世界上最大的信息来源source,它在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用⑵它最初被创造create是用于军队后来大学也aswell使用这一系统，使它作为互联网而知名become known aso⑶目前人们可以通过电脑或手机使用access互联网工作、学习、购物等The Internetisthebiggestsourceofinformation,which playsa moreandmoreimportant roleinour dailylife.It wasfirst createdforthearmy.Later,the systemcanbeusedinuniversitiesas well,which becameknown astheInternet.Now peoplecanaccesstheInternettowork,study andshoppingusing acomputer ora cellphone.-----------------》要点精研.理解应用《

1.contain vt.包含；包括*A CD-ROM isa separatedisk that contains lotsofinformation.只读光盘是一个包含大量信息的独立磁盘*It containsa powerfuldrug whichprevents mosquitobites.它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊子叮咬Facing the children smisbehavior,Father triedhis bestto containhis temper.面对孩子们品行不端，父亲尽力克制他的脾气【词块积累】contain vt,包含;包括;容纳;克制;抑制;含有container n.容器；集装箱名师点津通常用来指某种容器中装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物contain vt.质，即指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内通常表示把某人或某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常用sb.include vt./sth.included或including sb./sth.形式，此时including用作介词【巧学助记】认清“包含”The bottlecontains water.Please includemeinthe list.即学活用1用contain或include的适当形式填空©How muchwater doesthis bottlecontain

②At least40people gothurt,including5children.

③This kindof fruitcontainsa largeamount ofvitamin,vitamin Cincluded.

④2018•全国卷IIRemove theskin andplace themin plasticbags orcontainersandfreeze.2Iwasso angrythat Ijust couldntcontainmyself.我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己3Your dutyincludes answeringthetelephone.你的职责包括接电话

2.access n.接近;通路到达;进入;使用；存/取数据K*TheWorldWideWebthewebisacomputernetworkthat allowscomputerusersto accessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过互联网从数百万的网站上获取信息*We couldhelp toincrease acommunity,s access to safedrinking water.我们可以帮助社区获得更多的安全饮用水*Most ofthechildrenhave accessto education.大多数孩子都有受教育的机会*The teacheris accessibleto hisstudents.这位老师很容易和学生亲近【词块积累】laccess to接近的机会;进入的权利have/gain/get/obtain accessto得以进入；得以使用2accessible adj,可进入的be accessibleto易接近的；能进入的；易受影响的®链高考■明考向®-------------------------------------2021•天津高考All applicantsmust havea drivers licenseand accesstoacar.所有申请者必须有驾驶执照并可以使用汽车即学活用⑴语法填空©It wasreally annoying;I couldn,t getaccesstothe databank youhad recommended.

②Medicine shouldnot bekept whereit isaccessibleaccess tochildren.2You needa keywordtoget/gain accesstothe computersystem.进入这个计算机系统你需要口令3He isnot accessibleto pity.译他没什么同情心

3.consist of由组成*The datainthisexample consist of twophone numberentries:a displayname andthenumber fordialing.这个示例中的数据包含两个电话号码条目一个显示姓名和一个用于拨号的号码*Happiness does not consist in howmuch moneyyou have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱*His actionsconsist withhis promises.他言行一致*2019•天津高考Most foodwebs,for instance,consist ofmany weaklinks ratherthana fewstrong ones.例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是由几个强有力的环节组成---------------------------＜导图理词＞-----------------------------consist of由组成consist--consistin在于；存在于一致；符名师点津，，组成，，小结lconsist of不用于被动语态和进行时态2consistof,be madeup of,be composedof”由组成”，后跟组成部分即学活用用consist的短语填空lHer charmdoesnotconsist iaherbeauty.2The delicioussoup consistsoftomatoes,peas andmeat.3As weall know,theory shouldconsist withpractice.

①As isknowntous all,notallthe peopleare willingto voteforthepeople whoareeager tobe thewinners incompetitions.

②Lu Xunisknownas,the Gorky（高尔基）in China”.

（3）New Yorkis famousforits highbuildings.⑵单句改错He wasknownashis kindness.

5.comeupwith提出（方案、解决办法等）*He cameupwiththe ideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewas workinginSwitzerland.1989年当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了万维网的想法*It waswhen Igot backto myapartment thatI firstcameacrossmy newneighbors.在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居*How didthis situationcome about这种局面是如何出现的＜导图理词〉。