高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅡWeletotheunitReading—LanguagePoints学案牛津译林版必修

Section IIWelcome to the unitReading—Language Points名师解疑-精讲精练值||词汇精研curious3力:好奇的，求知欲强的（教材P42）He wasbright andcurious about the worldoutside hishome town.他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界充满了好奇心归纳拓展1be curious about sth.对某事好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事，渴望做某事It is curious that...奇怪的是……2curiosity n.好奇心out ofcuriosity出于好奇in/with curiosity=curiously好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心3curiously adv.好奇地I becamecurious about the computer,©In highschool,and builtmy firstwebsite.在高中，我对计算机好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站

②It sgood to be curiousabout the world aroundyou becausecuriosity curiousis thebestteacher.对周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师

③The reporteriscuriousto knowknowwhether theofficial isinvolved in the case.那个记者很想知道那位官员是否与此案有关

④It iscurious that the oldman shouldremember thenames ofall hischildhood friends.奇怪的是，这位老人竟然记得他所有童年时期朋友的名字

③It givesme thechance to pay backthe helpthat peoplegive mewhen its rainy.这给了我一个机会，来回报雨天时人们给我的帮助41paid$5for thatbook.我付5美元买了那本书［巧学活用］——用pay的相关短语填空1I amsure thathe willpay backevery centhe owesyou.2How canI payyou backall yourkindness3We gotto thehotel,and Ipaidfor thetaxi.4I havetopay150dollars for the sewingmachine.5He paiddearly forhis mistake.it was an excitingnews.型精析IS6Our plancertainly paid off；教材PQUpon theirentering the tomb,Carter slucky petbird,which hehad left inCairo,was swallowedby asnake.当他们一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞吃了句法分析upon/on+doing/〃.意为“一就，相当于as soonas引导的时间状语从句表示“一……就……”还可用以下句型或词组as soonas,immediately/instantly/directly,the instant/minute/moment,no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...等©Upon returningto Beijing,he wentto seehis oldclassmate,Zhang Ning.一回到北京，他就去看望了他的老同学张宁

②As soonas he heard the news,he jumpedwith joy.一听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来

③I cameimmediatelyimmediate Isaw thenotification.我一看到通知，马上就来了◎温馨提示在no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...结构中,主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若no sooner,hardly置于句首，主句须用部分倒装结构@No soonerhad Ileft myhouse thanit beganto rain.我刚离开家就下雨了

⑤Hardly hadhe begunto speakwhen hisfather stoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了0（教材Pi3）He toovisited the tomb,only tocatch ahigh feverthe nextday.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧句法分析此处的动词不定式短语only tocatch..・作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，要放在句子后面only to dosth.“反而，却”，和本来愿望相反动词不定式通常作三种状语1作目的状语，常用结构为to do,only to do仅仅为了，in orderto do,so as to do,sosuch...asto...如此以便2作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面3作原因状语，表原因跟在一些表示人的心理情绪的形容词后

①She ranto thestation onlyto findthat thetrain hadleft.她跑到火车站，不料火车却开走了

②I arrivedat theshop only工0—find I dleftall mymoney athome.我到商店却发现钱全忘在家里了◎温馨提示现在分词作结果状语往往表示一种自然而然的合乎逻辑的结果，而不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果

③He went out of the roomwith fewclothes on,thus feelingfeelrather cold.他出去时穿的衣服很少，所以渐渐地感到有些冷了E1教材Pi3If breathedin,they canresult inillness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡句法分析If breathedin是状语从句的省略，补全为If theythe virusesare breathedin英语中,有些表示条件if/unless、时间when/as/while/once、让步或方式as if/as though等的状语从句，如果谓语含有动词be,且主语又和主句的主语一致，或主语是it,常把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分尤其是be动词省略

①Though warnedof manytimes,David oftendrives afterdrinking.尽管被警告过多次，David仍经常酒后驾车

②Look outwhile crossingcross thestreet.过马路要当心

③He arrivedhome halfan hourearlier thanexpected.他比预料的早到家半小时

④Unless repairedrepair,the washingmachine isof nouse.如果不修理，这台洗衣机就没有用了

⑤When askedaskabout theplan,he didn t makean answer.当被问起这个计划时，他没有作出回答E1教材P13What iscertain,though,is that“the curseof the mummy”remains ariddleto thisday.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜句法分析1What iscertain为what”引导的主语从句，是本句的主语，What”在主语从句中充当主语，that引导的是表语从句作连系动词“is”的表语整句话虽然包含两个从句，但是整体是主系表结构2“what”在引导名词性从句时的双重功能它既要引导一个名词性从句，又要在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语其他引导名词性从句的连词则没有这个双重功能

①What makesthe bookso extraordinaryis thecreative imaginationof thewriter.使这本书非比寻常的是作者创造性的想象力

②It isby nomeans clearwhat thepresident cando toend thestrike.知能演练▼同步测控•夯实基础------总统可能采取什么样的行动来结束这次罢工，人们根本就不清楚随堂检测I品句填词

1.—Shall wemeet atthe入口to thecinema tonight一Okay.Lets makeit ata quarterto seven.答案entrance

2.She dislikesyou to（打扰）her sooften.答案disturb

3..There isno directrelation between the twoincidents.It sjust a（巧合）.答案coincidence

4.A lotof studentsgathered togetherto lookinto thebox,（好奇）about whatcould beinside.答案curious

5.Now thehard winterhas gone,we cancast offour winter（月艮装）.答案clothing

6.What isthe（联系）betweenthetwo ideas答案connection

7.He madea（大笔的钱）by sellingwaste materials.答案fortune

8.The ancientEgyptians knewways to（保存）dead bodiesfrom decay.答案preserven单句改错答案curiously-,curious答案fortunate-*fortunately答案inf from答案to^with答案from-inIll完成句子

1.The medicinewill workbest（如果按照说明书服用的话）.答案if takenaccording to the instructions

2.（使张路迷惑不解的是）was howLiu Yunknew thesecret.答案What puzzledZhang Lu

3.（一回至家乡），she gotdown to（募捐）for ProjectHope.答案Upon/On returningto herhometown；raising money

4.We wentinto theroom quietly（以便不打扰）anyone else.答案so asnot to disturb

5.Tom（和）his parents,（去）the parkevery Sunday.答案as well as；goes toIV课文语法填空Howard Carterwas afamous explorer,

1.didn treceive schooleducation butwas

2.（curiosity）abouttheoutside world.He begansearching for the tombsof theEgyptian kingssince he wasonly seventeen.

3.the help of Lord Carnarvon,Howard Carterbegan hisresearch.In1922,heand histeam foundthetomb of King Tutankhamun neara city

4.（call）Luxor.The tombwas fullof

5.（fortunate）in goldand jewels.Within7years,21people whohad something

6.（do）with the

7.（open）of thetomb died,

8.Howard Carterlived ontill theage of

65.Some peoplesay the

9.（death）were justcoincidence.Some believethat theywere theresult of themummys curse,while othersthink itwas the virusesin thetomb

10.resulted indeath.二谡时傕业.A卷I单句语法填空

1.is knownto usall isthat Chinas firstspace laboratorymodule,wassuccessfully launchedon September

29.答案Whatmith,as well as his wife anddaughter,going to the GreatWall.答案is

3.disturb newscame that thevirusis spreadingin Africa.答案Disturbing

4.Uponenter thetall building,hehearda sharpcry comingout ofit,whichbrought hisheart tohis mouth.答案entering

5.I wont goand attendhis weddingparty unlessinvite.答案invited

6.As theyentered thebig cityfor the first timefrom aremote village,theywere fullof curiousabout manythings.答案curiosity

7.The athletes years of hardtraining paidwhen shefinally wonthe Olympic goldmedal.答案off

8.His drunkdriving resulted in theaccident,cause thedeath offifteenpeople,including threestudents.答案causing

9.Mary tooka taxito theairport,only findher planehigh upin thesky.答案to find

10.He wentback tothe hallto tryhisfortunate atfinding hislost goldwatch,but failed.答案fortuneII阅读理解“Life is about daringto carryout your ideas,“said Italianmountaineer ReinholdMessner.One of the best-known livingmountaineers,now74,Messner becamethe firstperson toclimbMount Qomolangmaalone andwithout thehelpofbottled oxygen（氧气）in

1980.He alsobecame,in1986,thefirstto reach the world,s14mountain topsof over8,000meters,again withoutbottled oxygen.Along theway,he haspracticed aspecial styleof mountaineeringknown as alpinism,in whichclimberstry to reach the top with as littlematerial（材料）and outsidehelp aspossible.“But it is anart that is increasinglygetting lost―today,s climbersdepend onSherpas（local guidesfor climbersin theHimalayas）and ready-made routestoreachthetop,“Messnersaid.“The truealpinist doesn t wantsuch help.He wantsto gointo thewild,he said.His achievementshave madehim a great hero,but Messnersays he has gotteninto plentyofdangerous situationsalong theway too.“Around halfof thetop alpinistshave diedclimbing,“he said.“Of course,if Iturn backmore oftenthan theothers,I canincrease mychances ofsurvival,“he added.But ifI hadn t beenlucky a few times,I wouldn,t behere.”Messner latermoved onto differentchallenges（挑战）,crossing theGobi DesertandAntarctica.He isalso awriter andwas inFrankfurt to present his latest book,Wild,telling thetruestory ofa1916Antarctic expedition（探险）.Today,Messner spendshis timemaking filmsand talksexcitedly abouthis presentone,whichis setin Kenya,Africa,and tellsthe storyof twoclimbers whorun intotrouble andare facedwithlife-changing situations.After alifetime offollowing hisnext dream,he believesfilm-making will be hisfinalproject.“I was always atmy bestwhen I was learning,when I was curious（求知的），…he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了国际著名登山运动员梅斯纳尔和他的主要成就

1.What isspecial abouttrue alpinistsA.They canreachthetop quickly.B.They tryto dependon（依靠）themselves.C.They followready-made routes.D.They oftenwork withlocal guides.B,真正的登山者尽量依靠自己的力量登上顶峰

2.What helpedMessner survivedangerous situationsA.Good luck.B.Belief.C.Good skills.D.Courage.A解析推理判断题由第九段中的But ifI hadnt beenlucky a few times,I wouldnt behere.可知，Messner说自己几次死里逃生是因为运气好

3.What doesMessner tellusaboutthe storyof hisnew filmA.It isvery interesting.B.It happensin Africa.C.It isbased onhislatestbook.D.It recordshis trueexperiences.B解析细节理解题由倒数第三段可知，梅斯纳尔新电影的故事发生在非洲的肯尼亚

4.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A newfilm.B.A newbook.C.A greatalpinist.D.A greatexpedition.C解析主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际著名登山运动员梅斯纳尔和他的主要成就III完形填空I wasborn with a heartdisease.As Igrew up,parts ofmy heartstarted to1and I was oftenout of breath.So whenI waseight,the doctorsopened mychest to2it.When theysaw thestateof my heart,they toldmy parents,“We dont expecthim to__3_the night.”I wasin andoutof a coma（昏迷）for threemonths.Every daythe factthat I wasn t4was a good thing.Finally,the doctors5I dbe betteroff athome一saying that I wasn,t goingto livelong.But I_6_and hadsomething closeto a7childhood.As ateenager,I beganto§heart failureagain.But I was9to goto college,become amanager and get marriedto Jo.I startedmy own10so I could workflexible（灵活的）hours,jj_Jo and I hadtwo childrenJosh andLiam.I12to keepa goodstandard oflife foreveryone,even whenI waswaking upfeelingsick everymorning.By Januarylast year,myheart failure wasso13that Ioften couldn,t walkmore than afew yards.I wasworried aboutnot beingaround formy14I hadto explainto Joshthatthe15tellingme anorgan（器官）had beenfound couldcome anytime andI dbe rushedto hospital,perhaps16Icouldsay goodbye.A fewdays later,the phonerang andJosh said,“Is thatthe doctorwithyour new17”However itwas18a salesman.May4was the day whena transplant（移植）match wasfound.I wasout ofhospital withinfiveweeks and,within afew_19―,feeling muchbetter.By October,I wastaking partin a30—milebike ride.These daysI spenda lotof timetalking tokids withheart20—.I wantto supportotherswho vehad ahard time.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但他没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去C.improve D.workB解析根据该句中的Iwasoften out of breath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭下文的heartfailure为提示

2.A.repair B.discoverC.hear D.preventA解析根据文章第一句Iwasborn witha heartdisease.可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏

3.A.stay B.wasteC.see D.lastD解析根据下文的saying that I wasnt goingto livelong可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚

4.A.dead B.sadC.sick D・worriedA解析根据上文的Iwasin andoutofacoma（昏迷）for threemonths.可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事

5.A.expected B.decidedC.required D.learnedB解析根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）

6.A.wentoutB.gave upC.looked backD.carried onD解析根据上文的saying thatI wasnt goingto livelong和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去

7.A.lucky B.normalC.busy D.poorB解析根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他正常孩子一样

8.A.stop B.acceptC.experience D.examineC解析作者青少年时期又再一次经历心脏衰竭

9.A.ready B.likely

⑤Suddenly thegirl calmeddown andcuriously curiousbeganlooking allaround.女孩突然静了下来，开始用好奇的眼光观察四周团fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气教材Pi2Inside thetombs,he discovereda greatfortune injewels andgold,along withthepreserved bodiesof deadkings.在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝、黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体发财lmake a fortune seekones fortunetry ones寻找出路fortune Fortunefavors碰运气fools.2fortunate adj.［谚］傻人有傻福幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地

①Gene wasthrilled,thinking hewould makehisfirst fortune.基恩非常兴奋，他想到他要淘到人生第一桶金归纳

②Now thereare manyyoung menin oursociety dreamingof makinga fortunewithout hardwork.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财

③Unfortunately fortune,an airaccident happenedtotheplane,nobody alive.不幸的是，那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还

④Ilis fatherleft hima largefortunefortunate.他父亲给他留下了一笔巨额的财产语境助记He wentto Americato makeafortuneand hewas fortunateenough to make muchmoney.Unfortunately,his moneywas lostin afire.6preserve力,保存，保护，保持教材P42Inside thetombs,he discoveredagreatfortune injewels andgold,along withthepreserved bodiesof deadkings.在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝、C.able D.sureC解析根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心脏衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且结婚生子

10.A.ride B.familyC.holiday D.companyD解析根据下文的so Icould workflexible（灵活的）hours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司

11.A.and B.butC.since D.unlessA解析“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系

12.A.waited B.triedC.agreed D.offeredB解析根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活

13.A.easy B.quietC.bad D.strangeC解析根据下文的thatIoften couldn,t walkmore than afewyards可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重

14.A.children B.parentsC.wife D.doctorsA解析根据下文给儿子的解释可知，作者担心自己不能在孩子身边

15.A.person B.letterC.call D.noteC解析根据下文的the phonerang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话

16.A.when B.beforeC.although D.ifB解析根据上文的come anytime andIdbe rushedto hospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别

17.A.heart B.bikeC.drug D.addressA解析联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏

18.A.then B.yetC.just D・soonC解析根据转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的

19.A.days B.weeksC.months D.yearsC解析根据该段首句May4was theday whena transplant（移植）match wasfound.和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好

20.A.conditions B.problemsC.operations D.transplantsB解析作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们B卷I阅读理解AThe firstmodern Olympic Games wereheld inAthens in

1896.A Frenchman,Baron de Coubertin,born in1863,made itpossible.When hewas young,Coubertin hada stronginterest insports.As hegrew older,he developeda beliefthat sportscould bringpeople from all over the worldtogetherand encouragepeace throughouttheworld.Coubertin wasinspired by the ancientOlympic Games.In orderto persuadepeople to revive（使复兴）them,he traveledaround theworld,spending hisown money.Eventually,with hishardwork,in1894,the Olympic Movement wasbegun.But womenwere not allowed totake partin the modern Olympic Games at first.They didntbegin tocompete in themodern Olympic Gamesuntil

1900.For manyyears therewere problemsfor the womenathletes aboutwhat towear,because itwas consideredvery rudeto showany partof the body oreventhe shapeof thebody!Can youimagine womentrying torun andjump coveredfromhead tofoot inclothesWhen Baron deCoubertinfounded theOlympicMovement,he createdthe InternationalOlympicCommittee the IOC tosupervise监管it in

1894.He himselfserved asits presidentfor29years.There wereatfirst14members,but thecommittee hasnow grownto over130members,allof whommust speakeither Frenchor English.Members of theIOCchoose thenext venuefor theOlympic Games,which mustbe acity ratherthana country.Only one city from each countrycan bid投标and itusually takesmany yearstoprepare,and ofcourse onlyonecitycan besuccessful!Each countryhas itsown National Olympic CommitteeNOC.The NOCsrepresent theircountriesat theOlympic Gamesand selecttheir ownnational teams.The goldmedals weresolid golduntil1912,but nowthey aresilver coveredwithathin layerofgold.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文现代奥运会起始于1896年，顾拜旦是奥林匹克运动复兴者现在让我们来了解一下现代奥运会吧

1.Coubertin wantedtorevivetheOlympicGames probablybecause.A.hewascrazy aboutcompeting insome sportsB.he wantedto beremembered bypeople throughitC.he thoughtsuch eventscould makeAthens famousD.he thoughtsuch eventscould promoteworld peaceD解析推理判断题根据第一段的最后一句可知，顾拜旦复兴奥运会是因为他认为这样的活动可以促进世界和平

2.What problemdid womenathletes facewhen competingin theOlympicGamesat firstA.They didnt wantto showany bodypart.B.They haddifficulty inwearing properly.C.They didnt haveenough freetime toexercise.D.They werehardly able to affordthe sportsclothes.B解析细节理解题根据第三段的For manyyears therewere problemsforthewomen athletesaboutwhat towear,because itwas consideredvery rudeto showany partof thebodyoreventhe shapeof thebody!可知,刚开始时,女运动员参加奥运会会面临着装方面的难题

3.The underlinedword“venue”in Paragraph5probably means”.A.place B.timeC.president D.medalA解析词义猜测题根据第五段的which mustbe acity rather thanacountry可知，这里是指举办奥运会的“地点”

4.What sthe authorspurpose inwriting thispassageA.To introduceBarondeCoubertin to us.B.To encourageustowatch theOlympicGames.C.To helpus knowaboutthemodernOlympicGames.D.To describe the originof theNationalOlympicCommittee.C解析写作意图题根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了与现代奥运会相关的一些信息，帮助我们了解现代奥运会BJamie Oliver,a livelyBritish guy,loves toshare his secrets.In hisfirst televisionshow,The NakedChef,Oliver taughteveryone tomake simplebut deliciousfood.In Jamie s Kitchen,he taughtyoung peoplehow toprepare meals.His nextshow,Jamie,s School Dinners,is aboutchanging the food that students eat.Oliver sawthat someschools inBritain wereserving junk food一food thatis easyto eatbutunhealthy.Although itcan bedelicious,junk foodis notvery good for children.It issometimesbad fortheir health,because itdoesntgive themthe energythey needat school.They sometimescan tthink wellor feeldown,and theysometimes puton weight.Some of the junkfood thatOliver wantsto changeis cannedspaghetti,chicken nuggets,Frenchfries,soda,and muffins.He encouragesschools to serve freshand healthy meats,vegetablesand fruit.He helpsthe schoolcooks tomake healthydinners withoutjunkfood.People likedOliver,s idea of bringing quality foodto schools.Thousands enjoyedhistelevision show.But Oliverwanted themtodomorethanjust watch.At hisFeed MeBetter websites,he collectedover270,000signatures（签名）from people.Oliver sentthese signaturesto BritishPrimeMinister Tony Blair.Then Blairpromised to help changethe school kitchens,teach schoolcookstomakehealthy food,and spendmore onschool dinners.Thanks toJamie Oliver,my childrenwillbe able to enjoymore healthymeals atschool.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了Jamie Oliver,他是一位在电视上教人做饭的厨师，他也是一位富有责任感和正义感的厨师，为了学生们的健康做出了很大的贡献

5.What areJamie Oliver ssecretsaboutA.Cooking andeating.B.How to be agood cook.C.Exercising andsleeping.D.Where tobuy healthy food.A解析细节理解题根据文中“In Jamies Kitchen,he taughtyoung peoplehow topreparemeals.His nextshow,JamiesSchoolDinners,isaboutchangingthefood thatstudentseat.”可知他的秘诀是教人做饭和改善学生饮食，故选A

6.Which of the followingmay Oliverlike bestA.Muffins.B.Bananas.C.French fries.D.Chicken nuggets.B解析细节理解题根据文中^Some ofthe junkfoodthatOliver wantsto changeis cannedspaghetti,chicken nuggets,French fries,soda,and muffins.He encouragesschools to serve freshandhealthymeats,vegetables andfruit.”描述排除可矢口最喜欢的食物是香蕉，故选B

7.Why wereover270,000signatures collectedA.To puthealthyfoodin schools.B.To keepschoolkitchenscleaner.C.To lowerfood pricesin schools.D.To collectmoney forthe poor.A解析:推理判断题根据文中“People likedOliversideaofbringingquality-food toschools.v可知是为了给学校健康的饮食，故选Ao

8.Who mightbetheauthor ofthe textA.A student.B.TonyBlair.C.A parent.D.Jamie Oliver.C解析:推理判断题根据文中^Thanks toJamie Oliver,my childrenwillbeabletoenjoymore healthymeals atschool.”可知这篇文章的作者是一位父亲或母亲，故选CoII七选五Everyone hasfeelings ofanxiety fromtime totime.Here are5ways tohelp managethem Becomea relaxationexpert.

1.But sittingin frontoftheTV orcomputer isn t truerelaxation.The sameis truefor drinkingor smoking.What thebody reallyneeds isa relaxationtechnique一like deep breathing,tai chi,or yoga一that hasa physicaleffect on the mind.Get enoughsleep,food,and exercise.Want yourmind and body tofeel peacefuland strongenoughto handlelife sups anddowns

2.Eat well:Choose fruitand vegetables.And exercisesoyour brainandbodycan operateat theirbest.Connect withothers.

3.If you feel worriedor nervousabout something,talking aboutitwith someonewho listensand carescan helpyou feelmore understoodand betterabletocope.You11be remindedthat everyonehas thesefeelings sometimes.You renot alone.Connect withnature.Heading outfor awalk inthe parkor ahike inthe woodscan helpanyonefeel peaceful.

4.Walking orhiking offersthe additionalbenefit ofexercise.Think positiveA.Spend timewith friendsor family.B.We allthink weknow how to relax.C・It svery importantto knowhowtodeal withanxiety.D.People feelanxiety andnervousness fordifferent reasons.E.Allow yourselfto dream,wish,and imaginethe bestthat couldhappen.F・Get theright amountof sleepfor yourneeds一not toomuch ortoo little.G.Choose somewhereyoufeelsafe soyou canrelax andenjoy yoursurroundings.Ill短文改错I amLi Bingand studyingin GuangMing MiddleSchool.I wanttobethe memberoftheYouthVolunteer Organization.I likeall sportvery much,especially basketball.I malso interestedinread andI am good at English.I thoughtfriendship isvery importantto us,though I likemaking friends.At school,F ma memberofthe“one helpone”study projectin whichI help others andgethelpothers.Iwasused to give books and money tothe children inpoor areas.I hopeyoucan getmore opportunitiestoserveothers anddevelop myabilities.So Iwill dothatI canto helpothers.答案:theI amLi Bingand studyingin GuangMing MiddleSchool.I wanttobe-—member

3....sportof theYouth VolunteerOrganization.I likeall-very much,especiallysportsread thoughtbasketball.I malso interestedin------------------andIamgoodatEnglish.I--reading think....though...friendship isvery importanttous,Ilikemaking friends,sohelpAt school,I ma memberoftheone卜°］口$onestudy projectin whichI helpothers andgethelp Aothers.I usedtogivebooksandmoneytothechildrenfromyouin poorareas.I hopecan getmore opportunitiestoserveothersanddevelop黄金和已故国王thatmy abilities.So Iwill doIcan tohelpothers.what们经过处理保存下来的遗体归纳拓展1preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……2nature preserve自然保护区3well-preserved adj.保存良好的4preservation n.保存；保护；维持

①He wasanxious topreserve hisreputation.他急于维护自己的名声21think theseinteresting oldcustoms shouldpreserved preserve.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来

③It sthe dutyofthepolice topreserve preservethe publicorder.维护公共秩序是警察的职责

④It isa well-preserved ancientvillage.这是一处保存完好的古村落语境助记In thisnature preserve,all therare plantsare well-preserved,and thetwo templesarealso inagoodstate ofpreservation.£1content n.内容，目录；容量；满足教材Pi2Afterwards,all ofits contentswould gointo amuseum.之后，所有的东西将被送往博物馆lbe content todosth.乐于做某事be content with...对满足/满意2content oneselfwith...满足于；使某人自己对……感到满足©Andy iscontent withthe toy.It isthe besthehasever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意这是他得到的最好的玩具

②We shouldnever contentourselves wewith bookknowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识

③She droppedher purseand thecontents contentfell outonthefloor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上语境助记©Though he isntcontentwithhis presentsalary,he iscontenttoremain whereheisnow.As amatter offact,a beerevery mealis enoughto contenthim.g presenta力:出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的n现在，目前；礼物，赠品匕赠送，呈献；提出教材Then,afewmonths afterCarter hadopened thetomb,LordCarnarvon,who wasalsoP43present whenthetombwas opened,fell illwithafever anddied inEgypt.接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在陵墓发掘现场的卡那封勋爵生病发高烧，死在埃及［一词多义］——写出下列句中present的词性及含义1The companypresented amedal tohim onthedaywhen heretired.匕赠予2The presentsituation istaking aturn forthe better,adj.当前的3How manypeople werepresent atthe meetingyesterday adj.出席的4These noteswill remindyou howtopresentyourideas.匕陈述;提出5Whenever youbuy a present,you shouldthink aboutit fromthe receiver,s pointof view,n.礼物lpresent sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人2be presentat...出席3atthepresent time=at present现在，目前forthepresent眼前；暂时

①To preservea friend,three thingsare requiredto honorhim whenpresent,praise himwhen absent,and assisthim inhis necessities.维持友谊需要三点当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他

②Mary boughther husbandapresentand presentedit tohim onhis birthday,present玛丽给她丈夫买了一个礼物并在他生日时送给了他

③I dont needthe dictionaryatpresent/a^.hepresenttime.我现在不需要这本字典［巧学活用］一一完成句子如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来If wecan getover ourpresent difficulties,then everythingshould beall right.0disturb0方,打扰，扰乱；使不安教材Pi3When atomb isopened,fresh airdisturbs theviruses.陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气打扰了这些病毒归纳拓展disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的disturbance n.干扰；妨碍；骚乱

①They wereall disturbedbythedisturbing news；thatisto say,the newsdisturbedall ofthem.他们被这令人烦忧的消息搞得心神不宁，也就是说，这消息令他们不安

②He wasdisturbeddisturb bythenewsthat hismother fellill suddenly.得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到很不安@11is disturbingdisturb thatthe housingprice isrising veryfast.房价上涨得太快令人不安@1heard youtalking andI didn,t liketodisturbdisturbed you,so Iwent away.我听见你们在谈话，不想打扰你们，所以就走开了£1breathe vt.vi.呼吸教材P43If breathedin,they canresult inillness oreven death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡归纳拓展1breathe in/out吸气/呼气2breath n.呼吸；气息outof breath上气不接下气take adeep breath深吸一□气hold ones breath屏住呼吸3breathless adj.喘不过气来的

①The doctortold meto breathein deeplyand thenbreathe outslowly.医生叫我深吸一口气，然后再慢慢地呼出

②We heldour breathto listenwhile Mr.Smith announcedthe resultsoftheexam.当史密斯先生宣读考试结果时，我们都屏息静听

③When youfeel nervous,itisgoodforyou totake adeepbreathto getrelaxed.当你感到紧张时，深呼吸有助于你放松

④When Ihurried toschool,Iwasalmost outofbreath/breathless.当我赶到学校时几乎是上气不接下气福come across偶然遇见；发现；讲得清楚明白；被理解教材P12There,they cameacross thetombofKingTutankhamun.在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓［一词多义］----写出下列句中come across的含义1When walkingdown thestreet,I cameacross David,who Ihadntseen foryears.遇见，碰到，偶然发现2Your speechdidntcome acrossand nobodyunderstood youropinion.讲得明3He isnotagood speaker.His wordscantwell comeacross toothers.被理解，被弄懂归纳拓展⑴同义短语run into/across,knock into,meet with2come about产生；发生come up出现；被提出come upwith提出办法等come out出现；出版；宣布；结果是

①Don tjust standby whenyou comeacross someonein trouble.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观

②They didnt knowhow thechange hadcome about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的0as well as除之外，也，还经典例句He as wellas I isresponsible forit.不但是我，他对这件事也有责任归纳拓展1用作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and,意为“和；也；不但……而且……；既……又……二2表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”，此时是@

5.・・

45.・.结构3用作介词，意为“除之外”，相当于besides或in additionto,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语飞

①He hasto studya secondforeign languageas wellas English.除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语

②We arepainting thewalls as wellasrepairingrepair theroof.我们不但粉刷墙面而且还要修屋顶

③The famousmusician,as wellas hisstudents,wag j.nvitedinvite toperform atthe2017Spring FestivalGala.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2017年的春晚上演出

④He triesto drawhorses aswellasXu Beihong.他努力把马画得和徐悲鸿一样好◎温馨提示Das wellas连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致；类似结构还有:with,alongwith,together with,but,besides,ratherthannot only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致2aswe11as在语意上强调前面的分句；而not only...but also...则强调后面的分句［巧学活用］——一句多译不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会⑴His childrenaswellas hiswife were invited tothe party.⑵Not onlyhiswifebut gdsohis childrenwereinvitedtotheparty.lE result in导致，结果是教材Pi3If breathedin,they canresultinillness oreven death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡归纳拓展lresult in的同义词或词组lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause2result from...由造成，因而产生asa result结果asaresult of...由于的结果

①The terrible accident resulted fromadriver s drunk—driving.=A driversdrunk—driving resultedintheterrible accident.那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的

②As aresult,humans developeda rangeof charactertypes thatstill existstoday.结果，人类形成了多种性格类型，这些性格类型现今仍然存在

③The flightwas delayedasaresult ofthe typhoon.该次班机因台风而延误图形助记［基础练习］一一用result的相关用法填空⑴Aw aresult^ofthecar accident,Jackson couldnt workany longer.2As faras Iknow,his carelessnessresultedinhis failure.=As farasIknow,his failureresultedfromhis carelessness.3She wasovertheage limitand asaresult,her applicationforthejob wasrejected.［能力提升］——完成句子4是他开车时的心不在焉导致了可怕的事故It washis absenceof mindduring drivingthat resultedintheterribleaccident.5他们相互帮助、相互学习，结果成了好朋友They helpedand learnedfromeachother;ag result,they becamegood friends.tt!pay off取得成功；带来好的回报；奏效；付清工资达到目的；付清工资后解雇；还清教材Pi5All myyearsoftraining asan explorerhave finallypaid off!作为探险家我这些年的训练终于获得回报了！［一词多义］----写出下列句中pay off的含义1You mustnt loseheart,sooner orlater youreffort willpay off.得至，回报2Soon afterhe leftschool,he paid off allhis debt.还清3The bosspaidoff the employees.付清工资后解雇4They areusually,paidoffat weekends.付清工资，领工资归纳拓展pay for为……付钱；赔偿；因……受罚,因……受痛苦pay back偿还；报复；报答

①His hardwork willeventually payoff.他的努力工作终将会得到回报

②It tookthem threeyears topay°ffthedebt.他们用了三年才还清欠债。