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（二）时间120分钟分数120分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMore thanone millionsingle-use straws（吸管），most of them plastic,are usedin theUnitedStates eachday.They endup inwaterways,harm seaanimals,and breakdown intomicro-plastics.Quantities ofplaces havepassed plastic-straw bansas away tostart handlingtheglobal plasticwaste problem.Straw materials:advantages anddisadvantages•MetalMade ofstainless steel,aluminum,or eventitanium,metal strawshave becomepopular.Theydraw somecriticism forhaving ametallic tasteand conductingheat froma hotdrink,but theyrestrong andcan bereused.•PaperPaper drinkingstraws,which datefrom thelate1800s,often absorbliquid overtime andcanleave ataste orfibres indrinks.They rethe mostpopular throwawaychoice inplaces withplastic-straw bans.•GlassThough glassstraws maybe morebreakable andthus lessportable thanreusable strawsofother materials,they holdup wellto washingand reuse.Some strawsare madeto lookartistic,with coloursand blown-glass designs.•BambooThis naturalmaterial can be sustainablyproduced and is aplant-based replacementof plasticstraws.Bamboo strawsare easilydisposed ofand turnedinto fertiliser.They arereusable butcanbe hardto cleancompletely andmay absorbflavours.
21.What is the majorproblem withplastic straws
40.While it is important to gaingood scoresin tests,it isnot the most importantthingin life.Learning todeal withnervousness andstress willnot onlyhelp themto dowell inschooltests,but alsoin theirfuture life.A.Listen carefullyin classB.Prepare scheduleC.Create apeaceful andrelaxing atmosphereat home.D.It helpsincrease the students confidence.E.Test andexam timecauses a lot ofnervousness instudents.F・They shouldsleep for at least6-7hours aday andeat nutritiousand healthyfood.G.Students shouldremember thattests arejust part of life.答案
36.D
37.C
38.F
39.B
40.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项What kinds of homeswill welive inin the future41canbesure,but scientistsare workingoutnew ideasnow.Some scientistsare42about buildingwhole citiesunder hugeglass domes（圆顶）.43,advanced heatingand coolingsystems will be necessarytocontrol theweather in the domes.44,there willnever be any rainor snow,and thetemperaturewill alwaysbe
45.Perhaps everyonewill live in vertical（垂直的）cities—high rises46are solarge that they can47all thenecessities oflife.Since verticalcities will useless landthan flatcities,and providehomes48more people,they will be practicalfor small countries thathave49population.50idea thatwill behelpful tosmallcountriesis thefloating city.Monaco has alreadybuilt homes,stores,and offices51the waterof theMediterranean Sea.There are some peoplewho thinkthat we will go back to52in caves.53the cavesof thefuturewill bevery different from thoseof theStone Age.Farms andparks will be on the land54the cavecity.When peoplewant togo to a farmor park,a shortride in an55will takethemthere.
41.A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Nobody D.Everybody解析:结合常识可知，此处表示没有人能够确定未来的家会是什么样子答案:C
42.A.thinking B.consideringC.imagining D.suggesting解析:句意:一些科学家正在考虑把整个城市建在巨大的玻璃器顶下think about思考;考虑答案:A
43.A.On the other handB.As aresultC.Of courseD.At the same time解析:句意当然，必须要有先进的供暖和冷却系统来控制圆顶里的天气on theother hand另一方面；as aresult结果；of course当然；at the same time同时答案:C
44.A.Similarly B.ThereforeC.According toD.Moreover解析:根据语境可知，前后是因果关系therefore因此答案:B
45.A.cool B.warmC.comfortable D.satisfied解析因为有供暖和冷却系统来控制,所以温度会始终让人觉得很舒适答案:CC.where D.who解析:本题考查定语从句定语从句中缺少主语,先行词为物,所以应选thato答案:A
47.A.construct B.continueC.remain D.contain解析:根据语境可知,此处表示这些垂直的城市能够容纳所有的生活必需品contain包含;容纳答案:D
48.A.on B.atC.with D.for解析:provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物答案:D
49.A.a smallB.a largeC.a fewD.many解析:这对于人口较多的小国家来说很实用形容人口多用largeo答案:B
50.A.One B.SecondC.Next D.Another解析:此处表示另外一个想法答案:D
51.A.in B.aboveC.over D.on解析因为是漂浮在水面上的,所以用on答案:D
52.A.live B.be livingC.living D.having lived解析:此处指重新生活在洞穴里,goback to doingsth重新开始答案:C
53.A.Also B.ButC.Then D.Again解析:此处表示转折句意:但是,未来的洞穴与石器时代的洞穴大不相同答案:B
54.A.inB.underC.beside D.over解析:over是指在洞穴城市的上方答案:D
55.A.lift B.undergroundC.plane D.bus解析:根据语境可知，农场和公园在洞穴城市的上方，所以人们乘电梯去那里lift电梯答案:A第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式For manyof us,cold drinks
56.consider to be oneof thenecessities forsummer.Who canresistthe
57.please ofdrinking anice-cold Cokeafter playinga basketballgame ona hotdayHowever,a recentstudy
58.conduct by the professorsfrom theUniversity ofOttawa,foundhot drinkssuch asteas andcoffees mightactually be more
59.effect tocool youdown indryconditions.According toSmithsonianMagazine、when youdrink somehot drinks,you
60.startto sweatmore.It willremove excessheat byconverting转化
61.water froma liquidto avapour.As longas youare able to sweat,you cancool downquickly.But that also means
62.you reinahot,humid room,or youare wearinglong sleevesandtrousers,hot drinksare
63.probable notgoing towork.
64.that case,Jay suggeststhe oppositecourseof action:Hot drinksstill adda smallamount ofheat to the body,so if
65.sweatmore isgoing tobeaproblem,go fora colddrink.”答案:
56.are considered
57.pleasure
58.conducted
59.effective
60.will start
61.the
62.if
63.probably
64.In
65.sweating第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“A Robot”为题写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍今年推出的最新款机器人Sunnyo名称Sunny外形烹饪各种美食，打扫房间，根据主人心情播放音功能乐、影视节目，安排工作计划价格800元使用能源太阳能答案A RobotSunnyis thelatest robotthis year.It lookslike alovely boywho isonly
1.2metres tall.Sunny hasmany excellentfunctions.First,it isgood atdoing housework.Not onlycan itprepareall kindsof deliciousfood for you,but itcan keepyour houseclean andtidy.Second,itisa perfectassistant.It mayplay suitablemusic ormovies storedin itsinner computeraccordingto theowners moods.Your jobschedule canalso bearranged properlyby it.The priceof the cleverrobot isonly800yuan.Its solarenergy systemwill savea lotof moneyforyou.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Christmas washanging around.Six-year-old David was thinkingwhat presents he couldgetfrom Santa.He wantedslippers;he wanteda silktie;he wantedsome toys.And schoolstartingsoon,he alsohoped to get somethingabout schooling.In ordertoget Santa toknow whathe needed,he thoughthe wouldwrite aletter to Santa,which hebelieved wouldbring himthose presents.He founda sheetand madea listof the items onit,and thenbent downto postthe letterupthe chimney,waiting for the windsto takeit up.David gotup veryearly on the Christmasmorning.lie searchedhis roomcarefully,but tohisdisappointment,he didnt findthe presentshe hadhoped for.Hadn,tSantareceived theletterWas hetoo busyto sendhim thegifts Althoughfeeling alittle upset,David wasconvincedthat Santawould not forget himand he was boundto receivetheitems.Many yearshad passedand2019came.In anold house,a youngbuilder,Lewis Shawwas removingthefireplace withhis colleagueswhen hesuddenly founda smallpiece ofpaper,which wasstillin perfectcondition evenif it had turnedyellow.He pickedit upand unfoldedit.It wasa letterwrittentoSanta.The touchinghand-written noteread:Dear FatherChristmas,Please sendme RupertAnnual,a drum,a boxof chalks,slippers,a silktie,a pencilbox,any littletoys youhave tospare.Love,DavidIt wasthen signedoff withlots ofkisses.This wasthe veryletter writtenby David and the house waswhere he had livedduring hischildhood!The letterstruck Shawso much.How simpleChristmas oncewas!David didnt askformuch,just the things heneeded.Nowadays kidsalways wantexpensive giftsand takeit forgranted.注意1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答Paragraph1:Shaw decidedto findout theauthor of the letter.Paragraph2:A great surprise wason theway.After apleasant chat,答案Paragraph1:Shaw decidedto findout theauthor of the letter.He shareda photoof thenote onFacebook.He alsotried tospeak to the neighbourson bothsides ofthehouse.Within twodays he finallyconnected withDavid,the now78-year-old manliving ina townnearby.They metattheold house,where Shawreturned himthe letter.What agreatsurpriseit wasthat hecould readthe letteragainso manyyears afterhe wroteit!Paragraph2:A greatsurprise wason theway.After apleasant chct,Shaw handedDavidabox.Inside theboxDavid foundall thepresentshehad listedin theletter.In fact,ithadtaken Shawa lotoftime tocollect thesepresents.He didnt evenknow RupertAnnualwasa magazinefor childrenbeforehewasable toget one.Davidwasquite excited一hefinallyhad hisChristmas wishesfulfilled!He huggedShaw andthanked himvery muchfor whathehaddone forhim.A.Function.B.Flavour.C.Weight.D.Pollution.解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“They endup inwaterways,harm seaanimals,and breakdowninto micro-plastics.Quantities ofplaces havepassed plastic-straw bansasaway tostarthandling theglobal plasticwaste problem.可知，它们最终进入航道,危害海洋动物,并分解成微小的塑料颗粒许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令,以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式因此塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染故选D项答案:D
22.Which ofthe followingbelongs tosingle-use strawsA.Metal straw.B.Paper straw.C.Glass straw.D.Bamboo straw.解析细节理解题根据Paper部分中的“They rethemostpopular throwawaychoice inplaceswith plastic-straw bans.”可知，在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方，它们是最受欢迎的一次性吸管即纸吸管属于一次性吸管，题干中的“single-use”与文中的“throwaway”是同义词，故选B项答案:B
23.What isthe advantageofthebamboo strawA.It canbecome fertiliser.B.It iseasy toclean.C.It isportable andbendable.D.It hasdifferent designs.解析细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Bamboo strawsare easilydisposed ofand turnedintofertiliser.可知，竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料因此竹制吸管的优势在于它可以变成肥料故选A项答案:ABFor a herder（放牧人）in Africa,the hardestpartofthe jobis searchingfor cattlelostin the bush.But forAndrew,aherderatafarm inZimbabwe,it snot aproblem.Once hespotsToro,he knowsthe restofthe herd isnearby.That sbecause Toro isn tan ordinarymemberof the herd.He sa giraffe.In hotweather,cattle restin theshade underhis belly.And becauseofhis height,Toro canspot lionslong beforethey comeclose to the herd.Toro sunusual situationcame about after hismother waskilled bylions.Toro survivedthe attack,but hewas leftwith noone toprotect him or give him milk.About twodays later,some herdersspotted andrescued him.With thepermission ofthe Departmentof Wildlife,theherders moved Toro to Andrew^s farm.Since giraffesand cattleare bothplant-eating animalsthat live in groups,their behavioursare muchthe same.Toro wasaccepted into the herd andwandered amongthe cattleas theyate grass.Toro doesn t alwaysbehave liketheothermembers ofhis newherd.Like manykindsofanimals,cattle competefor dominance（支酉己）.Standing more than13feet tall,Toroismorethanthreetimes tallerthan thebiggest bull,but Toronever triestobe the boss”.“He isvery usedtotheir company,“Andrew said.When theherd entersthe kraal（家畜栏），the cowsand bullspusheach other.But thanksto hisheight,Toro doesnot needto join the mess,“said Andrew.When askedif Torowould everbe returnedtothe wild,Munetsi,an officeroftheDepartmentof Wildlifesaid no.In thewild,he wouldfind itdifficult tobe accepted into another herdor defendhimself frompredators（猎食者），he added.“He seemsvery muchat homeandis respected by the cattle.”
24.What wasToro likewhen the herders foundhimA.He was left alone.B.He wasseriously ill.C.He waslost in thebush.D.He wasfighting withlions.解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Toro survivedtheattack,but hewasleftwith noone toprotecthimorgivehimmilk.”可知，当放牧人发现Toro时，它是孤独的，没有长颈鹿保护它或者喂它奶故选A项答案:A
25.What dowe knowabout Toroin the cattle herdA.He hasfought tobe theleader.B.He getsalong wellwith theherd.C.He ispushed aroundbythebulls.D.He staysaway from theherdmost ofthe time.解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Since giraffesand cattleare bothplant-eating animalsthatliveingroups,their behavioursare muchthesame.Toro wasacceptedintotheherdandwandered amongthe cattleas theyate grass.“可知，Toro和牛群相处得很好故选B项答案:B
26.What will happen toToro accordingto MunetsiA.He will be sentbacktothewild.B.He will be putinto anotherherd ofgiraffes.C.He willcontinue tolive togetherwith Andrew.D.He will be trainedto fightwith thebig animals.解析:推理判断题根据最后一段中的“In thewild,he wouldfind itdifficult tobe acceptedintoanotherherdor defendhimself frompredators,he added.’He seemsvery muchat homeandisrespectedbythecattle.”可推测,Toro将会继续和Andrew一起生活故选C项答案:C
27.What maybethebest titleforthe textA.Giraffes UnderThreat in the WildB.A SurprisingNew FamilyforaGiraffeC.A NewWay ofHerding Appearsin AfricaD.Moments ShowingFriendship BetweenAnimals解析:标题归纳题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段中的“With thepermission oftheDepartment ofWildlife,theherdersmovedTorotoAndrews farm.Since giraffesand cattleareboth plant-eating animalsthatliveingroups,their behavioursare muchthesame.Toro wasacceptedintotheherdandwandered amongthecattleas theyate grass.v可知，本文主要讲述了一只长颈鹿来到放牧人Andrew的农场，和牛群生活在一起的故事答案:BCWe dont know how different our life willbe in the future.We canonly tryto imagineit.At firstwe thinkabout humanrelationships.In the year2050,we will use computersalmostevery day.We willbe makingnew friendsthrough the Internet一even ourhusbands orwives willbemet inthis way.It willbe muchfaster andeasier forus.On theother hand,our relationshipswith people won t be as important as they are today一wewillfeel alittle lonely.Computers will also helpus inmany otheractivities in
2050.For example,they willbe usedbythe childrenat schoolto maketheir learningeasier.In addition,there willbe much moreother machineswhich willplay asimilar roleas computers,like robotswhich willdo thehouseworkfor us.Spending holidayswillalso be completelydifferent.Travelling toother planetsor tothemoon willbe availablefor everyone.Means oftransport will,of course,change,too.We willbeusing solar-powered cars,which willbe muchmore environmentallyfriendly.We couldexpect that the fastertechnological progresswould lead toamore pollutedenvironment.But itisn ttrue.We willpay moreattention tothe environmentprotection.Scientists willprobably findcures formany dangerousdiseases,like canceror AIDS.Therefore,our surroundingsas wellas ourhealth willbe inbetter condition.Although wecan tpredict theexact changeswhich willbe madein theworld,we oftenthinkabout them.We worryabout ourand ourchildren sfuture;we haveexpectations,hopes aswellas fears.But Ithink weshould berather sanguineabout ourfuture.We shouldbe happyand believegood things willhappen.
28.Why willpeople probablyfeel alittle lonelyin2050A.The numberof people will becomemuch smaller.B.There willbe lessface-to-face communication.C.People won t likemaking friendswith each other.D.People won t communicate with eachother muchoften.解析细节理解题由第二段提到的We willbe makingnew friendsthrough the Internet・・.”和“・,・our relationshipswithpeoplewon tbeasimportant astheyaretoday可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,面对面交流的机会减少了，所以会感到孤独答案:B
29.What doesparagraph3mainly tellusA.Computers willdo allthethingsfor humanbeings.B.How people willusecomputers tocommunicatewitheachother.C.Machines likecomputers androbots will help peoplealot.D.How peoplewilluserobots to do thehousework.解析:段落大意题第三段主要举了两个例子来证明计算机和机器人等机器将会对人类的帮助很大,故选C项答案:C
30.What doesthe underlinedword“sanguine“in thelast paragraphmost probablymeanA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Curious.D.Optimistic.解析词义猜测题根据文章最后一句We shouldbe happyand believegoodthingswillhappen.”可以推测sanguine的意思是“乐观的”答案:D
31.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.How peoplewill communicateintheyear
2050.B.What ourlife willbe likeintheyear
2050.C.How peoplewill traveland spendtheir holidaysintheyear
2050.D.What hightechnology willappear intheyear
2050.解析:主旨大意题根据第一段中“Wedon tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthe future.We canonly tryto imagineit.”可知，本文是对未来生活的设想；进一步阅读全文可知，本文主要设想了2050年人类的生活故选B项答案:BDIn thefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwhat itis now.There willbe many morewebsites.It ispredicted thatintheyear2100,there willbe hundredsof billionsof websites.This meansthat theuse ofsearch engineswill becomemuchmore important.And therewill alsobemany moresites indifferent languages.This meansthat onevery properwebsite,there willbelinks with the languageyou want.Another predictionontheInternet isthat data transmission（传输）speed willincreaseglobally.According toAkamai Technologies,the averageglobal datatransmission speedin late2019was
26.7megabits per second.Compare thattotherecord fordatatransmissionspeed setbyBell Labs:100billion megabitspersecond.At thatspeed,you couldtransmit400DVDs worthofdata everysecond.That san enormousgap betweenwhat scurrently possibleand whatscommercially available.But astime passes,the costsof producingsuper-high-speed networkswilldecrease.In thefuture,peoplewilllive under the seaand thehousing shortagewillbe solved.Therewill belots ofglass domes（穹状建筑物）under the sea,which allowpeople tolook allaroundinto thesea.Air willbe providedvia airpipes whichleadtothe openair.You can travel fromonedome toanother viaa kindof submarinewhich willalsobemade ofglass.The domeswillbe sobeautiful andthe viewunderthesea willbesoimpressive thatmany peoplewill prefertolive underwater,and lesspeoplewillprefer tolive on land.This willhave apositive effectonthe environmentonland.In thefuture wewon tuse oilor gasas energyanymore.We willmake use of sunlight,water andwind.Cars willrun onwater.Just fillyour tankwith water,and youcan drivefurtherthan youcould drivewiththesame amountof gasoline.Also,the exhaustwontbe damagingtothe environment,because itJ11just bewater vapour.So thewater cyclewontchange,we11keep thesame amountof waterontheearth,and wewontrun outof water.Also,all energywi11be supplied by natural sources:sunlight,wind andwater.
32.What canwe knowabout theInternet inthefuturefrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.It willbemoreimportanttouse search engines.B.Most ofthe websiteswillbedesigned inEnglish.C.People notknowing aforeign languagewill findit hardto surftheInternet.D.There willbe greatgaps betweendeveloped countriesand developingcountries inInternetusage.解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的This meansthattheuseofsearchengineswill becomemuchmoreimportant.可知，A项正确答案:A
33.Why aresuper-high-speed networksNOT availabletothepublic atpresentA.The costsare toohigh.B.There aretechnical difficulties.C.Bell Labsdoesntwant tosell itstechnique.D.Governments haven,t recognisedtheir value.解析:推理判断题根据第二段可知,虽然现在达到快的传输速度在技术上可行，但在商业上还不能推广,而且今后建造这种超高速网络的成本会降低由此可推知，大众目前不能使用这种网络的原因是成本太高故选A项答案:A
34.What doesthe underlinedword“exhaust”in paragraph4probably refertoA.Oil product.B.Waste air.C.Solar energy.D.Wind energy.解析:词义猜测题由该句后半句“因为它将只是水蒸气……”可推测,exhaust指的是未来汽车排放的“废气”故选B项答案:B
35.What canwe inferfromthetextA.The Internetisthemost advancedinvention inhistory.B.Water willrun outsooner thanwe haveexpected.C.Houses undertheseawillbemade frommetal.D.Sunlight,wind andwater wi11benefit peoplemore inthefuture.解析推理判断题根据文章最后一句“Also,all energywillbesuppliedbynaturalsources:sunlight,wind andwater.”可知，D项正确答案:D第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Are youfeeling anxiousabout yourtest nextweek Herearesometips thatwillhelpyoudeal withstress andanxiety.Study regularlyOneofthemost importantways ofavoiding testanxiety isto preparewe11in advance.Studyregularly fora fewhours everyday.
36.Reduce studypressureIf studentsare notabletodeal withanxiety ornervousness,they couldtalk totheir teachers,student counselors（辅导员），parents or friends.Parents shouldalso avoidpressurising（力口压）their kidsto dowell.
37.Then yourchildren canstudy withoutany tension（紧张）.Another importantpoint thatarises hereis neitherthestudentsnor theparents shouldcomparethe childrenwith theirother classmatesorfriends.Physical fitnessDonotforgetto eatand sleepproperly.Many timesdue toanxiety studentscantfall asleeporeat anything.
38.Exercising regularlyis equallyimportantastalking tofriends andsocialising（社交）.39__________Plan yourstudies well.Chart（制图）outatimetable andtake properbreaks whilestudying.Along withthe studytime,al lot（分西己）time torelax anddo whatyou lovetodo.Practisingsimple breathingskills willalso helpreduce stress.。
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