还剩7页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
词汇讲解+练习Part1单词拓展
1.react vi.作出反应,回应拓展react vi.作出反应,回应f reactionn.反应,回应f reactiveadj.反应的;起反应的f【同】respond v.回答;作出反应fresponse n.反应;回答
2.gentle adj.温柔的,平和的拓展gentle3打温柔的,平和的f gentlyad匕温柔地;温和地
3.competent adj.能干的;胜任的拓展competence n.能力,胜任;技能,本领f competentadj.能干的;胜任的
4.obtain v.获得;赢得拓展【同】obtain/acquire/gain vt.获得,得到
1.语法填空12018•全国HAccording tothe WorldBank,China accountsabout30percent oftotalglobal fertilizerconsumption.2The flightwas postponedaccountofbad weather.II.完成句子32019•天津这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机The professorwarned thestudents thaton noaccount mobilephonesin hisclass.4Everything考虑,the planis quitepractical.5The poorweather mayhave是的原因the smallcrowd.6She retiredearly由于her health.7The company考虑environmental issueswherever possible..【参考答案】1for2on3should theyuse4taken intoaccount5accounted for6on accountof7takes accountof
6.approve v.赞成,同意approval n.赞成,同意;批准,通过拓展归纳拓展自测默写give one s approvalto批准approve ofonesdoing...赞同,支持某人做approve doing sth.批准做某事【温馨贴±】approve作“批准”讲时,常用作及物动词;作“赞成”讲时,常用approve of【即时训练】语境串词His fathershowed histo hisway tosolve theproblem bysmiling whilehis motherdidnot ofhis carrying out the plan.【参考答案】
(1)approval
(2)approve
7.prefer vt.更喜欢f preferencen.偏爱;倾向;优先权f preferableadj.更好的,更可取的;更合意的拓展自测默写归纳拓展prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do..・喜欢/宁愿某人做prefer+that-clause宁愿(从句用“(should+)动词原形”)和相比更喜欢p做r…efe…r宁do愿in做g.…..to…d而oi不ng做...…p…refer todo...ratherthan do...would do...ratherthan do...preference〃.偏爱;喜爱have apreference to优先考虑in preferenceto优先于【即时训练】I.同义句转换She preferredto go with us rather than stay behind.
(1)(用prefer doing...改写句子)
(2)(用would ratherdo...改写句子)
(3)(用would do…改写句子)【参考答案】
(1)She preferredgoing withus tostaying behind.
(2)She wouldrathergo withus thanstay behind.
(3)She wouldgowithusrather thanstaybehind.II.语境串词My brother(宁愿)to behome early,but I(宁愿在夕卜面玩)He(宁愿)stay athome(而不愿)_go out.I tellhim thatyou_____________________偏爱English butyou shouldnt overlookother activities,which canhelp yougain experience.【参考答案】1prefers2prefer toplay outside3prefers to;ratherthan
(4)have apreference for/prefer tostudyEnglish/prefer studyingEnglish
8.embarrassed a力.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的拓展:embarrassed adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的-^embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬
10.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于拓展归纳拓展自测默写correspond to/with和相符,与——鲸correspond with与通信correspond to与相当/相称correspondence n,通信,通信联系;关系,联系correspondent n.记者,通讯员corresponding adj.相应的,由此引起的;相似的;相符合的;对应的correspondingly adv.相应地【即时训练】I.语境串词
1.在他们初次见面之前,他已经和她通信联系好几年了但在她母亲去世后,她停止了和他的通信He hadbeen inwith herfor severalyears beforethey firstlymet.But shestoppedwith himafter thedeath ofher mother.【参考答案】1correspondence2corresponding
2.With thedisposable chopsticksand thefall intree,the environmenthas beendamaged,correspond【参考答案】1corresponding2correspondinglyII.完成句子1新概念三第57课时他所看到的与他所期望看到的完全不相符Nothing hesawwhat hehad expectedto see.2《新旗念三第45课时如果你的预测与真实的足球比分相符,你就能赢很多钱If yourpredictions realfootball scores,you canwin lotsof money.【参考答案】1corresponded to2correspond to
11.behave vi.vt.表现拓展自测默写归纳拓展behave oneself守规矩;举止有礼behave well/badly towardssb.举止良好/糟糕对某人well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的behaviour n.[U]行为;举止;态度【即时训练】语境串词We weresurprised tofind thatthe mostnaughty boywhose was always badinour classwas himselfon thespecial occasionand actedasawell-behavedgentleman,behaviour【参考答案】behaviour behaving
12.tolerate vt.容忍;允许拓展归纳拓展I自测默写tolerate doingsth.忍受做某事tolerant adj.忍受的;忍让的be tolerant towards/to sth./sb.对容忍/宽容;be tolerant of sb./sth.对容忍/宽容tolerance n.容忍,忍受,宽恕toleration n.容忍,忍受,宽容【即时训练】语境串词一些专家认为我们应该用包容一些无心之过,但是决不能包容犯罪者,因为如果我们包容了他们的非法交易,这个世界就会一片混乱换句话说,我们对于违法行为决不能容忍In someexperts,opinion,we shouldbe ofsome unintentionaloffense,but holdzero tocriminals,because ifwe theirdoing illegalbusiness,the worldwillbe ina mess.In otherwords,we shouldnever bedeeds thatviolate thelaw.【参考答案】tolerantof;tolerance;tolerate;toleranttowards
13.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争归纳拓展自测默写oppose Aagainst/to B使A与B相对抗做某事be opposed to反对二object toas opposedto与相对照【温馨贴土】短语be opposedto中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语【即时训练】I.语境串词许多人赞成这个计划然而,其他人强烈反对执行这项计划现在,反对该计划的人被耍求提出更好的计划Many peopleare infavor oftheplan.However,others arestrongly tocarryingoutthisplan.Now,those theplan arerequested toput forwardbetter ones.【参考答案】
(1)opposed
(2)opposingII.完成句子(外研版新教材必修第三册)“自画”在唐代的文字中用来描述用水墨作底纹的单色画,与全彩画相对照〃Baihua〃is usedin Tangtexts todescribe monochromepainting withink shading,fullcolour painting.【参考答案】asopposedtoPart2单词练习
1.I(作出反应)to thatthing toexpress myattitudes.
2.Your(反馈)is ofgreat significance.
3.This clothesdoesn t(适合)me.
4.It is hard to(达成协议)with theboss.
5.(坦诚的)as thepromise is,it isdifficult tomake itcome true.
6.(摩擦)ishardto avoid.
7.The boyis charmingdue tohis(共T青).
8.Your(同情赞同)doesn tmatter.
9.I feelextremely(尴尬的)to finishthis task.
10.I俵现)myself inthe party.
11.I cant(忍受)the situationlike this.
12.You shouldbe optimisticinstead ofbeing.(悲观的)答案;1・react
2.feedback
3.suit
4.negotiate
5.Straightforward
6.Friction
7.empathy
8.sympathy
9.embarrassed
10.behave
11.tolerate
12.pessimistic。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0