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课后培优练Unit2Grammar andusage-Project[Part A]基础知识练习
一、英汉互译
1.in termsof
2.get straightto thepoint
3.meet sthwith sth
4.对...偏爱
5.为某人报名参加・・・
6.渴望某人做某事
7.全球经济强国
8.提供・・.（使用或见到某物）的机会
9.拓展视野，开阔眼界
10.come asno surprise
11.母语
12..・・被・..代替
13.反对/抵制做某事
14.在这种情况下；既然如此
15.对做某事犹豫
16.投诉，抱怨
17.进行眼神交流
18.fall off【答案】
1.就...方面而言
2.直奔主题，开门见山
3.（对某事）作出…反应；以…作为回应
4.have apreference for
5.sign sb.up for...
6.be keenfor sb.to do
7.a globaleconomic power
9.broaden ones mindto
8.provide accessto sth.see ifthere is anything wrongwith you.（如果你
10.不足为奇感觉被盯着看，且你认为这是完全没必要的，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是不是有什么问题）可知，如果某人盯着你看，你会上下打量自己,看是否自己有问题，空处应该是对上文进行继续描述，G选项“If nothinggoeswrong,you willfeel annoyedat beingstared atthat way.（如果你自身没有问题，你会因为这样被盯着而生气）符合，承接上文，故选G
3.根据下文“If aman staresat awoman formore than10seconds andrefuses tolook awayfrom her,hisintentions are obvious.He wishesto attracther attention and let her know that he is admiring her.（如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，他的意图就很明显了他希望引起她的注意，让她知道他在欣赏她）可知，此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为，是为了引起对方的注意，F选项“But thingsare differentwhen itcomes tostaring at the oppositesex.（但是当你盯着异性看的时候,事情就不一样了）引起下文，其中ustaring at the oppositesex.”和下文中的“man”和“woman”相呼应,故选F
4.根据上文“However,when twopersons areengaged ina conversation,the speakerwill onlylook intothelistener seyes fromtime totime to make surethat thelistener doespay attentionto whattheformer is speaking”（然而，当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会时不时地看着听话者的眼睛，以确保听话者能关注自己的讲话）可知，此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思，C选项“That swhat normaleye contact is allabout.（那就是正常的眼神交流）承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选C
5.根据上文“A poorliar usuallyexposes himselfby lookingtoo long atthevictim.He wronglybelievesthat lookingstraight in the eyeis asign ofhonest communication.”（一个不会说谎的人，通常会盯着被骗的人看太久，从而暴露自己他错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法）可知，不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久，这样会暴露自己，但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法，空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果，A选项“On thecontrary,it willgive himaway.（相反，这会暴露自己）符合，承接上文，其中give himaway（暴露自己）与上文中的exposehimself（暴露自己）相呼应，故选A
二、语法填空（2021•浙江诸暨•高二期末）Taboos can be variousacross theworld.A taboois a social action
1.is notallowed insome culture.Often taboosare connectedwith religion.And usuallythey canincludeeating certainfoods,relations betweenpeople,body languageand gestures.The
2.break of ataboo isusually upsettingand embarrassingfor the person
3.concern andthe peoplearound himor her.When
4.meet withpeople fromdifferent cultures,it isimportant toknow what you canand cannotdo.Not knowingthese differences,you mightwell make yourself
5.embarrass onsome occasions.For example,if yourguest isfrom India,it isconsidered badmanners to offer ahandshake62to give him somethingwith yourleft hand.In NorthAmerica andthe UK,people greet one another
7.shakinghands.In Thailandand otherparts ofSouth-East Asia,the normalgreeting isa slightbow with the hands
8.press together.Japanese peoplemay bowand evengive outtheir businesscards togreet others.They
9.like itwhen peopledo notlook atthe cards,so remembernot tojust putthem inyour pocket withoutlooking.Strange asthese differentforms ofgreetings andcustoms might seem toyou,remember thatwhat youconsidernormal^
0.probable seemsunusual toothers.【答案】
1.that/which
2.breaking
3.concerned
4.meeting
5.embarrassed
6.or
7.by
8.pressed
9.dislike
10.probably【解析】这是一篇说明文世界各地的禁忌是各不相同的，因此知道自己能做什么和不能做什么就很重要To文章列举了不同文化中打招呼的方式
1.考查定语从句的关系词句意禁忌是在某些文化中不被允许的一种社会行为分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为asocialaction,指物，且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，因此要用关系代词that/whicho故填that/which
2.考查动名词句意禁忌的打破通常会使当事人及其周围的人感到不安和尴尬根据定冠词The可知此处要用动名词，作主语故填breaking
3.考查形容词句意禁忌的打破通常会使当事人及其周围的人感到不安和尴尬根据名词theperson可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，作后置定语故填concerned
4.考查非谓语动词句意当遇到来自不同文化的人时，知道自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的meet的逻辑主语是you,两者之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词作时间状语故填meeting
5.考查形容词句意如果你不知道这些区别，在某些场合你很可能会让自己感到尴尬根据make yourself可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用v-ed形式的形容词故填embarassed
6.考查连词句意例如，如果你的客人来自印度，与他握手或用左手给他东西被认为是不礼貌的根据to offerahandshake和to givehim somethingwith yourleft hand两者之间是选择的关系，可知此处要用连词r故填r
7.考查介词句意在北美和英国，人们互相握手问候根据greetoneanother和shaking hands可知此处表示方式，要用介词by,意为“通过故填by
8.考查非谓语动词句意在泰国和其他东南亚国家，正常的问候方式是双手合十，微微鞠躬此处是with的复合结构，根据名词the hands和press之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式故填pressedo
9.考查时态和主谓一致句意他们不喜欢别人不看名片，所以记住不要不看就把名片放进口袋里此处是主句的谓语，主语为They,根据从句谓语do notlook at可知时态是一般现在时，此处要用动词原形故填dislike
10.考查副词句意尽管这些不同形式的问候和习俗对你来说可能很奇怪，但要记住，你认为正常的东西在别人看来可能很不寻常修饰系动词seems,用副词故填probably
三、应用文写作（2021•福建省龙岩第一中学高二阶段练习）假如你是李华，为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，你们学校举办了以“汉字之美”为主题的文化活动，请你邀请正在学习汉字的外国朋友Herwy参加此次活动，帮助他学习汉字，了解中国文化请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给你的朋友写一封邀请信
1.活动时间地点；
2.活动内容，如观看汉字发展史电影，写古诗等注意
1.120词左右；
2.适当增加信息，使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇周年anniversary汉字Chinese characterDearHenry,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possibleversion DearHenry,In order to celebratethe70th anniversaryof thefounding ofthe People*s Republicof China,ourschool hasheld acultural activitythemed TheBeauty of Chinese Characters”.Im gladto inviteyou toattendthis activity.It willbe heldin thestadium,on Tuesday.There area lotof eventsin the activity,including watchingmoviesabout thedevelopment historyof Chinesecharacters andwriting ancientpoems andso on.Participatingin this activity willmakeyoumore interestedin theChinese language.As is known tous all,the Chineselanguageis playinga veryimportant rolein theworld.Learning itwell willhelp usto havea betterunderstandingofChinese culture.Hope youcan bepresent atthisactivityon time!Yours,Li Hua
11.native tongue
14.in/under thecircumstances
13.oppose doingsth.
16.make acomplaint
15.hesitate about/over doingsth.
18.（程度）降低,减弱；（数量、规模）减少
17.make eye contact
12....be replacedwith...
二、根据提示填写正确形式的词汇
1.Effective andreliable（手写，书写）recognition willnecessarily forman importantpart ofthisnew technology.
2.These storiesare writtenfor studentswith av ofabout2000words.
3.They torethe（篱笆）down toget atus.
4.Early（干7步,干预）can savethe livesof manywomen whoget breastcancer.
5.He hadearlier spentseveral yearsintheMiddle Eastand spokef Arabic.
6.By the time wereached theRed Fortwe hadhit atraffic（拥挤，堵塞）.
7.The recordshows a（趋向，趋势）tomakea coupleof kindsof particularlycostly mistakes.
8.It istypical forlocal residentstoothe buildingofanuclear wastefacility.
9.The priceis（有点，稍微）higher thanI expected.
10.The datesquoted inthese twodocuments donot（相符，——致）.
11.Britain is often cas anexample ofa decliningindustrial power.
12.Maybe therewere secretforces shecould not（容忍）.
13.I fillup thetwithgasoline aboutonce aweek.
14.Traditionally managementhas calledupon workersto（合作）in increasingproductivity.
15.The policyis to（使力口入）children withspecial needsinto ordinaryschools.
16.She ra poemthat shehad learntat school.
17.The oldman turnedto giveher alook of（完全的）surprise.
18.The nexttime Isaw him,Frank（表现）as ifnothing hadhappened.
19.Margy comesfrom Newcastleand speakswith aGeordie a.
20.He，s quite（悲观的）about hischances ofgetting anotherjob.【答案】
1.handwriting
2.vocabulary
3.fence
4.intervention
5.fluent
6.jam
7.tendency
8.oppose
9.somewhat
10.correspond
11.cited
12.tolerate
13.tank
14.cooperate
15.integrate
16.recited
17.pure
18.behaved
19.accent
20.pessimistic
三、单句语法填空
1.Adams expressedherpreference forNew York,despite thefact thatshes livedin Californiafor sixyears.
2.At theChinese artfestival,there are different standsartists demonstratetheirskills andteach thevisitors.
3.Hisembarrassquestions mademe feelgreatlyembarrass.
4.We haveentered into an agedreams havethe bestchance ofcoming true.
5.Jenny sfather opposedhergo therealone.
6.Bouvier returnedto Europewith theintendofgathering furthersupport forhis cause.
7.These programscan beintegrated yourexisting software.
8.It isstrange howtwo scientistsstudying thesame problemcan cometo completelyoppose conclusions.
9.Dr.Rowan,secretary resignedtwo weeksago,has hadto doall hisown typing.
10.I do want totell youquite simplyandsincerehow muchI lookforward tothat.
11.The numberof smokers,is reported,has droppedby17percent injust oneyear.
12.Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan choosefor free.
13.It isa trulydelightful place,looks thesame asit musthave done100years agowith itswinding streetsandpretty cottages..
14.John invitedabout40people tohis wedding,most ofare familymembers.
15.The publicationof Great Expectations,which bothwidely reviewedand highlypraised,strengthened Dickensstatus asa leadingnovelist.【答案】
1.preference【解析】跟在形容词性物主代词her后，用名词形式，与her一起作expressed的宾语
2.where【解析】考查定语从句引导词分析句子成分可知I,stands作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands,从句中不缺主宾表，故用关系副词，先行词stands在从句中作地点状语，所以填where
3.embarrassing;embarrassed【解析】第一空，修饰后面的questions,意为“让人尴尬的问题”,故用-ing结尾的形容词第二空意为“使我非常尴尬”，表示“人感到尴尬的，故用-od结尾的形容词
4.when【解析】考查定语从句引导词句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用wheno
5.going
6.intention【解析】空前有冠词，空后有of,填名词形式with theintention of...意为“怀着・・.的目的”
7.into/with【解析】考查介词integrate...into/with...使...与・..合并
8.opposite【解析】修饰名词conclusions,用形容词形式
9.whose【解析】考查定语从句引导词secretary resignedtwo weeksago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr.Rowan s,表示……的”,应用关系代词whose引导该从句
10.sincerely【解析】修饰动动词dowant,用副词形式
11.As【解析】考查定语从句引导词句意据报道，吸烟者人数仅过去一年就减少了17%o as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话
12.which【解析】考查定语从句引导词此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导
13.which【解析】考查定语从句引导词根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词which引导
14.whom【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在介词后作宾语，故填whom
15.was【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致先行词是Great Expectations,GreatExpectations^是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据strengthened可知，说的是过去，故填was
四、写出单词在下列句子中的中文意思
1.correspond1The numberscorrespond to/with pointson themap.2The descriptionof theseevents correspondsclosely toother accountswritten atthetime.3She stoppedcorresponding withhim afterthe deathof hermother.【答案】4correspond to/with相符，一致5correspond to相当于,类似于6correspond with与・・・通信
2.reject1All oursuggestions wererejected outof hand.2One of my mostable studentswas rejectedby anotheruniversity.3Imperfect articlesare rejectedby ourquality control.4Children feelabandoned orrejected ifthey dontseetheir parentsregularly.5It wasfeared hisbody wasrejecting akidney hereceived ina transplantfour yearsago.6They feltthat theywere society,s rejects.【答案】1拒绝接受，不予考虑2不录用；不录取3因质量差不用，不出售，不出版4不够关心；慢待5排斥移植器官；对…产生排斥反应7n.次品，不合格者
3.slip1Wright slippedbut managed to keephold ofthe ball.2The fishslipped outofmyhand.3One manmanagedtoslip fromthe clubas policearrived.4A letterhad beenslipped underhis door.5His popularityslipped furtherafter aseries ofscandals丑行.6It amazedhim howeasily onecould slipintoaroutine.7Peter wasalready atthe doorslipping onhis shoes.8We mustbe wellprepared,there mustbe noslips.9I wroteit downonaslip ofpaper.【答案】1滑倒，滑跤⑵溜3滑落，脱落4迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放5下降；退步；变差⑹陷入7迅速且容易地穿上，脱下8n.差错⑼n.纸条
4.contest1She wonseveral beautycontests whenshe wasin herearly twenties.2A contestdeveloped forthe positionof ministerof foreignaffairs.3The leadershipelection willbe contestedby fourcandidates.4Your formeremployer hasto replywithin14days inordertocontest thecase.【答案】1n.比赛，竞赛2n.争夺，竞争3v.争取赢得4v.争辩，就…提出异议
五、根据括号内的提示补全句子
1.他们刚进教室,上课铃就响了no sooner...than...No soonerhed theyentered the classroom thanthe bellrang.
2.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可not until强调句型Bach diedin1750,but itwas not untilthe early19th centurythat hismusical talentwas fullyrecognized.
3.老师试图让新来的那名学生融入这个班级integrateThe teachertried tointegrate thenewcomer intotheclass.
4.总所周知,旅行和阅读都可以拓宽我们的视野broaden ones mindAsis knowto all,travel andreading canboth broadenour minds.
5.举办此次活动的目的是为对中国文化感兴趣的外国交换生提供一个交流的机会intentionWe holdthe activitywith theintention ofproviding achance forforeign exchange students who areinterestedin Chineseculture.
6.说实话，我忍受不了孩子们哭个不停tolerateTo tellthe truth,I can，t toleratechildren cryingconstantly.
7.这种疾病易在家族里遗传tendencyThere isa tendencyfor thisdisease torun infamilies.
8.约翰总能蹦出奇思妙想novelJohn canalways comeup withnovel ideas.【答案】参考译文
1.他们刚进教室，上课铃就响了no sooner...than...No soonerhad theyentered theclassroom thanthe bellrang,
2.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可notuntil强调句型Bach diedin1750,but itwas notuntil theearly19th centurythat hismusical talentwas fullyrecognized.
3.老师试图让新来的那名学生融入这个班级integrateThe teachertried tointegrate thenewcomer intotheclass.
4.总所周知，旅行和阅读都可以拓宽我们的视野broaden ones mindAsisknowto all,travel andreading canboth broadenour minds.
5.举办此次活动的目的是为对中国文化感兴趣的外国交换生提供一个交流的机会intentionWe holdtheactivitywiththeintention ofproviding achance forforeignexchangestudentswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.
6.说实话，我忍受不了孩子们哭个不停tolerateTo tellthe truth,I can,t toleratechildren cryingconstantly.
7.这种疾病易在家族里遗传tendencyThere isa tendencyfor thisdisease torun infamilies.
8.约翰总能蹦出奇思妙想novelJohn canalways comeup withnovel ideas.[Part B]技能提升练习
一、阅读七选五2021•西藏•林芝一中高二期中Much meaningcanbeconveyed clearlywith oureyes,so itisoftensaidthat eyescan speak.1In abus youmay look at astranger,but notfor too long.And if he sensedthatyou arestaring athim,he mayfeel uncomfortable.The sameis truein ourdaily life.If youare stared at formore thannecessary,you willlook atyourselfup and down tosee ifthere isanything wrongwith you.2Eyes dospeak,rightLooking toolongatsomeone mayseem to be rudeand aggressive.3If aman staresat awoman formorethan10seconds andrefuses tolook awayfrom her,his intentionsareobvious.He wishesto attractherattention andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,when twopersons areengaged ina conversation,the speakerwill onlylook intothe listenerseyes fromtime totime tomake surethat thelistener doespay attentionto whatthe formerisspeaking.4If aspeaker looksatyoucontinuously whenspeaking asifhetrying tocontrol you,you willfeel awkward.A poorliar usuallyexposes himselfby lookingtoolongatthevictim.He wronglybelieves thatlookingstraight inthe eyeisasign ofhonest communication.5Actually,eye contactshould bemade basedon specificrelationship andsituation.A.On thecontrary,it willgivehimaway.B.Do youhave sucha kindof experienceC.That swhat normaleyecontactis allabout.D.Actually,continuous eyecontactislimited tolovers only.E.After all,everybody likestobestared at for quitea longtime.F.But thingsaredifferentwhen itcomes tostaring atthe oppositesex.G.If nothinggoes wrong,you willfeel annoyedat beingstaredatthat way.【答案】BGFCA【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的，所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行
1.根据下文“In abus youmay lookat astranger,but notfor toolong.And ifhe sensedthat youarestaring athim,he mayfeel uncomfortable.”（在公交车上，你可以看着一个陌生人，但不要看太久如果他感觉到你在盯着他看，他可能会觉得不舒服）可知，此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，B选项“Do youhave sucha kindof experience”（你有这种经历吗？）与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系，故选B
2.根据上文“If youare staredatformore thannecessary,you willlookatyourself upanddown。
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