高中英语Unit3AustraliaSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage教案新人教版选修

Section HILearning aboutLanguageUsing Language说服某人做某事自学导引▼窗口但住没有意识到……自主探究-巩固新知.

1.correspond with从……中恢复；从……中获得

2.owe...ton仿其神明其意重点单词

3.talk...into.

1.rainfalln.降雨；降雨量

4.be

2.agriculturen.unconscious农业；农学of/about

3.shrink rtvi.收缩；（使）皱缩；缩短绕；

5.recover

4.windvt.缠from

5.paralyzevt.使瘫痪；使麻痹重点句型

6.snatchvt.与……通信攫取；抢走

7.desperateadj.把……归功不顾一切的；绝望的单身汉；于；欠

8.bachelor n.（文理）学士

1.A fewvarieties,however,can

9.amongst prep.kill humans,so it is just as在中间；在之中well thatsnakesare veryshy andusually播种；传播

10.sow rt.vi.attack onlyif they are disturbedandfeel threatened.权力；权威；当局

11.authority n.不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地好漏斗

12.funnel n.在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁用其活重点短语时才会出击

2.However,although theylook dangerousbecause of their widemouthsand sharpteeth,all buttwo orthree kindsarc harmlessto humans.然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害

3.You mightthink thatwith,this isfar fromthe truth.你可能认为有这么多危险的动物存在，澳大利亚对于人居住和旅游是一个不安全的地It+be+a/n.+that-clause.It+be+过去分词+that-clause.It seems/looks/appears+that-clause.It takessb.some time to dosth.It seemsas if/though...

③It swise ofyou tomake sucha decision.你作出这样的决定真是太明智了

④It sa pitythat wecan not go to see thefilm.我们不能去看电影真是可惜

⑤It wasreported that a firein thebar hadclaimed34lives.据报道酒吧里的一场大火夺去了34条人命

⑥It seemedto himthat hewould never be ableto workout thequestion.看起来他好像永远也做不出那道题

⑦How muchtime doesit takeyou toget thereby bus你乘公共汽车去那儿要用多长时间？

⑧It looksas ifmy parentstreat meas avisitor ora guest.看起来我父母好像把我当作一位拜访者或一位客人［巧学活用］——完成句子我们坚信，改善医疗会使经济更加繁荣昌盛that improvementsin healthcare willlead toa stronger,more prosperouseconomy.答案It isour belief课时作业8I单句语法填空

1.The mountainclimber clungto theedge a desperate attemptto saveherself.答案in

2.She nowhasauthorize overthe peoplewho usedto beher bosses.答案authority

3.We11be desperatedefendour motherland once she is indanger.答案:to defend

4.The pupilsowed theirsuccess theteachers,care,correct educationand strictmanagement.答案to

5.Customers areoften talked into buysome unnecessarygoods.答案buying

6.Mrs.Smithparalyze withshock anddisbelief theminute sheheard thenews.答案was paralyzed

7.She nevershrank doingher duty.答案from

8.It cantake manyyears torecover thedeath ofa lovedone.答案from

9.He workedout the most difficultmaths problembecause allhe wasthe cleverestin ourclass.答案of

10.I11call therestaurant and make areserve.答案reservationII阅读理解AIllegally tradedendangered speciesthat escape,forming secondarypopulations,offer hopeto their long-term survival,a studysuggests.This firstcame tomy attentionwhen Iread anewsstory aboutthe seizureof anillegal shipmentof23yellow-crested cockatoos,“said LukeGibson,a collegeteacher.He learnedthat thespecies wascritically endangered,which surprisedhim.This encouragedDr.Gibson andhis colleagueto investigate调查how acritically endangeredspecieshad becomeself-sustaining outsideof itsnatural range.They discovered49cases ofaglobally threatenedspecies becomingestablished asa separatepopulation,including theyellow-crested cockatooin theircity.“This is a specieswhich isprimarily threatenedby wildlife trade,“he toldBBC News.Poachers偷猎者go outinto theforest in its native range ineastern Indonesiaand capturethe birds and then shipthem off,usually upto ourcity where there isa strongdemand forpetbirds.This iswhat hasfueled thedecline ofthis speciesinits nativerange.But it s reallyinteresting because that same causealso hadanother effectsome of the peoplewho werekeepingthis species here accidentallyor intentionallyreleased them.As aresult ofenough of thebirds beingset free,it alloweda newself-sustaining populationto beestablished inthis city.The governmentof Dr.Gibson scity hasmade itillegal tocapture thespecies,even thoughitisanon-native species.Because thecity iseffluent and relatively well educated,the casesof people breakingthe laware extremelyrare,explained Dr.Gibson.Unlike inits nativerangein Indonesia where capturingbirds formsa majorsource ofincome.However,there canbe downsides（缺点）tothe newly establishedpopulation ofendangeredspecies,such asa limitedgenetic pool,and sufferingfrom noveldiseases.It didalso presenta possible“very interesting^opportunity forconservationists,Dr.Gibson suggested.This wouldinvolve“harvesting”some of thenewlyestablished secondarypopulation,which mayprovide away to help slow global biodiversity loss.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径

1.What wasbeyond Gibsons expectationsaccording tothe firstparagraphA.The highrate ofwildlifetrade.B.The preciousnessof thebirds.C.The factthat thebirds nearlydisappear.D.The newsthat thebirds werepoached.C解析:细节理解题根据第一段中的He learnedthat thespecies wascritically endangered,which surprisedhim.”可知,Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶

2.What happenedunexpectedly whenthebirdswere shippedabroadA.They formeda separatepopulation.B.They werekept aspet birds.C.They weretraded illegally.D.They werekilled forresearch.A解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“But its reallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealso hadanother effectsome ofthe peoplewho werekeeping thisspecieshereaccidentally orintentionallyreleased them...a newself-sustaining...v可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选A

3.Which canreplace theunderlined word“affluent”？A.Peace-loving.B.Rich.C.Free.D.Environment-friendly.B解析词义猜测题根据画线词后的“andrelativelywelleducated,the casesofpeoplebreakingthe laware extremelyrare”及Unlike initsnativerange inIndonesiawherecapturing birdsformsa majorsource ofincome.”可矢口，1SI线词意为“富裕的”故选B

4.For whatpurpose didthe authorwrite thepassageA.To appealto everyoneto stopthe wildlifetrade.B.To explain the challengethe wildbirds arefacing.C.To introducea creativeapproach towildlife conservation.D.To raisepeople,s awarenessof protectingendangered species.C解析作者意图题根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegally tradedendangered speciesthatescape,forming secondarypopulations,offer hopeto theirlong-term survival,a studysuggests.,,及最后——段的“It didalso presentapossible4very interestingopportunity forconservationists...which mayprovide a waytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss.v可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法BThe IntelligentTransport teamat NewcastleUniversity haveturned anelectric carinto amobilelaboratory named“DriveLAB”in orderto understandthe challengesfaced byolder driversandto discoverwhere thekey stresspoints are.Research showsthat givingup driving is oneofthekey reasonsfor afall inhealth andwell-being amongolder people,leading tothem becomingmore isolated（隔绝）and inactive.Led byProfessor Phil Blythe,the Newcastleteam aredeveloping in-vehicle technologiesforolder driverswhich theyhope couldhelp themto continuedriving intolater life.These includecustom-made navigation（导航）tools,night visionsystems andintelligentspeed adaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:For manyolder people,particularly thoseliving aloneorin the country,driving isimportant forpreserving theirindependence,giving themthe freedomtoget outand about without havingto relyon others.”“But weall haveto acceptthat aswe getolder ourreactions slowdown andthis oftenresultsin peopleavoiding anypotentially challengingdriving conditionsand losingconfidencein theirdriving skills.The resultis thatpeople stopdriving beforethey reallyneed to.”Dr AmyGuo,the leadingresearcher on the olderdriver study,explains:The DriveLABishelping usto understandwhat thekey stresspoints anddifficulties arefor older drivers andhowwe mightuse technologyto addressthese problems.”“For example,most ofus wouldexpect olderdrivers alwaysgo slowerthan everyoneelsebut surprisingly,we foundthat in30mph zonesthey struggledto keepataconstant speedandso weremore likelyto breakthe speedlimit andbe atrisk ofgetting fined.We relooking atthebenefits ofsystems whichcontrol theirspeed asawayof preventingthat.”“We hopethat ourwork willhelp withtechnological solutions（解决方案）to ensurethatolder driversstay saferbehind thewheel.”【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶

5.What isthe purposeoftheDriveLABA.To explorenew meansof transport.B.To designnew types of cars.C.To findout olderdrivers problems.D.To teachpeople trafficrules.C解析细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中的“in orderto understandthe challengesfaced byolderdrivers andto discoverwherethekey stresspoints are”可知，建立实验室的目的是要找出老年人开车有困难的地方，故选C

6.Why isdriving important for older people accordingto PhilBlytheA.It keepsthem independent.B.It helpsthem savetime.C.It buildsup theirstrength.D.It curestheir mentalillnesses.A解析:细节理解题根据第四段中的aFor manyolderpeople,particularly thoseliving aloneorin thecountry,drivingisimportantforpreserving theirindependence,giving themthe freedomtoget outand aboutwithout havingto relyon others.可知，对于老年人来说，开车对保持他们生活的独立性至关重要，故选A

7.What doresearchers hopeto dofor olderdriversA.Improve theirdriving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tipson repairingtheir cars.D.Organize regularphysical checkups.B解析推理判断题根据第三段中的the Newcastleteam aredeveloping in-vehicle technologiesforolderdriverswhich theyhope couldhelp themto continuedriving intolater life可知，研究者正在研发车载式的技术以帮助老年人晚年依然能开车，故选B

8.What isthe besttitle for the textA.A NewModel ElectricCarB.A Solutionto TrafficProblemsC.Driving Servicesfor EldersD.Keeping OlderDrivers on the RoadD解析标题归纳题本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为了让他们安全驾车所进行的研究in七选五Two biggestwealth inlife:your talentand your time.Talent increasesand time decreases.Our life,in away,is tradingtime withtalents.Wastin.•Get toknow howyou useyour usualtime andmake improvementsTakea weekand writedown whatyou doevery30minutes everyday andmake itinto categories.After aweek srecording,you11see whichpart consumesmost ofthe time.

2..And you couldcome upwith arevised timetablefor yournext week.•Use fragment（碎片）time and“dead time”By timerecording,you11be amazedhow muchtime youve wastedin waitingfor thebus,queuing,walking,etc.You couldreally putthat timeto betteruse,

3.,Use yourfragment timeforinsignificant mattersso thatyou couldhave moretime forthings thatreally matter.•

4._________There realways thingsto bedone everyday,andthething wecould dois toidentify whethertheyre urgentor important.The things you needto dofortheday restonly onthe urgentaswell asimportant things.Don tbecome slavesto urgentbut unimportantthings.•Use the20%—80%principleAt themost efficient time,20%of timecould generate80%of efficiencyandonthe contrary,atthe leastefficient time,80%of timecould onlygenerate20%of efficiency.We shouldbedoing importantwork at themostefficienttime.That timeperiod differsfrom personto person,

5..Yet generallyspeaking,itsround10in themorning and3in theafternoon.After beingfamiliar withthose tips,the nextthing wouldbe toimplement andhold ontoit.Do theright thingattheright time,and weshall makeourtimeto itsfullest!A.but everyonehas apeak effecttimeB.Make ananalysis aboutthe waysyoucouldimprove yourefficiencyC.like memorizingEnglish wordsor makingnecessary phonecallsD.depending onyour mentalityand physicalconditionE.That iswhy weshall saveevery secondandmakeit countF.Pick threethingsyoumust finishtodayG.Finish asmany tasksas possible【解题导语】时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法

1.E解析:根据上文的Wasting timemeans ourtimedecreaseswhile ourtalents donotincrease.可知，我们不能浪费时间,应节约每一秒,让它过得有意义故选E

2.B解析根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表故选B

3.C解析根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队、步行等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子故选C

4.F解析此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶故选F

5.D解析:根据上文的That timeperiod differsfrom personto person可知,高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况故选D方但是，这远远不是真实的

4.There areno morethan ahandful ofshark attackseach yearand onlythree deathshavebeen reportedinthelast fiveyears.每年至多有少数的鲨鱼袭击事件，在过去的五年里只有三起死人事件报道语篇理解.Read thepassage quicklyand tellthe followingstatements TrueT orFalse F.

1.In Australiayou canfind almost170poisonous snakes.

2.Quite afew spidersin Australiaare harmfulenough tokill aman.

3.The sharksin Australiavary insize fromjust20centimetres toover14metres.

4.The boxjellyfish maybe themost poisonousanimal inthe world.》要点透析▼既密每］❿名师解疑精讲精练.•

5.The twotypesofthe crocodilehave beenknown tokill humanbeings.0I词汇精研BJ Weknow alot aboutthese earlyyears ofEuropean settlementbecause mostmigrantscorresponded withtheir familiesat homeand manyof theirletters stillsurvive.对于欧洲移民的这些早期历史我们了解甚多，因为大多数移民和家人保持通信，很多信件依然存在

①I havecorresponded witha foreignfriend andwe writeto eachother oncea month.我和一位外国朋友通信，我们相互之间每个月写一封

②The copycorresponds withthe original.抄件与原件相符［自我探究］correspond是不及物动词，意为通信；符合,常与介词with,to连用归纳拓展correspond

（1）通信（常与介词with连用，意为“与……通信”）⑵符合，相一致（常与介词to连用）correspondence n.信件，通信correspondent n.通讯员，记者adj.符合的，一致的，相当的

③For thenext threeyears theycorresponded regularly.在接下来的三年里他们定期通信

④The twohalves ofthe documentdid notcorrespond.这份文件的两部分不相符

⑤The numberscorresponded todistinct pointsonthemaps.这些数字与地图上明确的点相对应0These earlysettlers owedtheir survivalto hardwork anddetermination tosucceed.这些早期的定居者把他们能生存下来归功于努力工作和成功的决心

①I owedhim5yuan,which helent melast week.我欠他5元钱，那是他上周借给我的

②How muchdo I owe you我欠你多少钱？［自我探究］owe是及物动词，意为负债表示“欠某人多少钱”，组成owe sb.money；表示“归功于时，常与介词to连用归纳拓展owe1欠钱，负债⑵应该做；应给予；应感激；应该向某人致敬⑶归功于和to连用4owing to=due to=because of因为

③I11write andtell Mary；I oweher aletter anyway.我将写信告诉玛丽；不管怎样,我该给她写信

④One ofthe neighboursowes mea favor；I msure they11take careofthecat.邻居中有一家曾让我帮过忙，我肯定他们会照料这只猫

⑤“Ioweyou anapology,Tom,he saidsheepishly.“我得向你道歉，汤姆，”他腼腆地说

⑥He owesa greatdeal tohis publishers.他对他的出版商感激不尽

⑦Their successowes moreto goodluck thanto carefulmanagement.他们的成功更多凭借的是好运气，而不是苦心经营

⑧Owing toa lackof funds,the projectwill notcontinue nextyear.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止❸The authorities,being desperate,increased theheight ofthe fenceagain andagain anditwas soonover fortymetres high.感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏，很快栅栏就有40多米高了

①The prisonersbecame desperatein theirattempts toescape.aR些03E拼命企图逃亡

②Doctors werefighting adesperate battleto savethe littlegirl slife.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命［自我探究］desperate是形容词，意为不顾一切的；绝望的；（因为绝望而）孤注一掷的，铤而走险的归纳拓展desperate adj.⑴非常需要的

（2）（局势、情形）危急的，极其严峻的desperately adv.desperation n.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地in desperation拼命，绝望绝望地

③By thenI wasdesperate fora holiday.到那时候，我已经特别渴望休假了

④There wasadesperateshortage ofdoctors.医生人数严重不足

⑤The stateofthecountry isdesperate.该国局势严峻

⑥There wasa noteof desperationin hisvoice.听他的语气，他急得要命

⑦In desperation,she calledLouise andasked forher help.在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙Q Doyou thinkby theend ofthe conversation,Bob hastalked WeiPing intogoing camping你认为在对话结束时，鲍勃会说服魏平去野营吗？

①We talkedhim into doing thisexperiment.我们说服他进行这项实验

②He talkedme intowalking homewith him.他说服我跟他一起走路回家［自我探究］talk sb.into doing sth.=persuade说月艮某人做某事归纳拓展说服某人同意不着边际talk sb.round地谈talk aroundsth.回嘴，顶嘴talk back通过协商解决（问题）说talk out服某人不做某事商量，talk sb.out ofdoing sth.详细讨论谈到，提及talk over把……彻底说清楚talk oftalkthrough［巧学活用］——完成句子不要被别人说服去做你不想做的事Don tlet yourselfbe doinganything youdon twant to do.答案talkedinto目If someoneis unluckyenough tobe bitten,wind abandage firmlyaround thewhole limbif theyare bitten ona limb.要是有人不幸被蛇咬了，如果咬伤在四肢处，用绷带缠紧整个肢体

①The nursewound bandageround myfinger.护士用纱布包扎我的手指头

②The littleboy woundhis armsaround hismother sneck.那个小男孩用手臂紧紧抱着妈妈的脖子［自我探究］在以上两个例句中，wind是及物动词，意为缠，绕，卷归纳拓展wind1缠绕，卷绕2摇动，转动，给……上发条3河流、道路等蜿蜒，曲折前进wind down使逐步结束，平静下来，放松wind up使结束；愚弄wind ones way蜿蜒前进

③Wind thewires aroundthose nailsthere.把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上

④Can youwind thevideo backa littleway一I wanttoseethat bitagain.请把录像往后倒一点一一我想再看看那一小段

⑤What timeis itI forgotto windmy watch.几点了？我忘记把表上发条了

⑥Would youmind windingdown thewindow请把窗户摇下来好吗？©Highway99winds itsway alongthe coast.99号公路沿海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸

⑧If weall agree,let,s windup thediscussion.要是大家都同意的话，咱们这次讨论就此结束［巧学活用］——完成句子⑴她绕来绕去穿过了人群She.⑵今年我们都很忙一一我需要有一段假期放松一下This yearwe havebeen busy一I needa holidayjust.答案1wound herway throughthe crowd2to winddown血While asmall numberof Australiansarebittenby spiderseach year,mostrecover withoutany medicaltreatment.虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但是绝大多数人不用治疗就能痊愈

①She soonrecovered herselfand stoppedcrying.不一会，她冷静下来，不再哭了

②lie felloff thebike andhurt hisleg,but soonrecovered.他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿，但很快就恢复了［自我探究］recover是及物动词，意为痊愈；复原归纳拓展recover v.1恢复健康，恢复正常2重新获得，找回3恢复能力、知觉、活动能力等recovery〃.恢复，康复；找回

③My bossis recoveringfrom aheart attack.我老板的心脏病发作，正在恢复中©After thiswar,thecountrywill takea longtimetorecover.经过这场战争，这个国家将需要很长时间才能恢复正常

⑤Police haveso farfailed torecover thestolen jewellery.警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝

⑥It wassome hoursbefore sherecovered consciousness.过了几个小时她才恢复知觉

⑦She madea quickrecovery fromthe flu.流感后她很快恢复了健康日This crocodilemoves veryquickly whenit seessomething itconsiders tobe food,andfrom timeto timea crocodilehas snatchedsomeone beforehe orsheiseven awarethat thecrocodileis there.当鳄鱼看见某些它认为是食物的东西时，它就会迅速游过去，并且常常在猎物还没有意识到鳄鱼在那儿时，就被它一下子抓住了

①The foxsnatched achicken andran away.狐狸抓了只鸡就跑了

②The robbersnatched thejewellery andescaped.强盗夺了珠宝就跑了［自我探究］snatch是动词，意为攫取；抓住；抢夺归纳拓展snatch v.1抢，抢夺，抢去⑵抓住机会、机遇等；抓紧时间

③The thiefsnatched herpurse andran.小偷抢过她的钱包后拔腿就跑了

④He wassnatched fromhis homeby twoarmed men.他被两个持枪男子从家中抓走§1managed tosnatch anhour,s sleeponthetrain.我在火车上抓紧时间睡了一个小时6易混辨析单词意义区别catch是普遍用语，“设法抓住，捉住”grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”snatch表示迅速的拉扯动作，出其不意地“抓取”grab表示蛮有把握地抓住某物，它所表小的动作很粗野，迅速©If aperson hastrouble breathingor becomesunconscious,they shouldbe takento hospitalimmediately.如果一个人呼吸困难或变得昏迷不醒，他们应当立即被送到医院去

①He knockedthe manunconscious witha blowof hisfist.他一拳把那人打得昏过去［自我探究］unconscious是形容词，意为无意识的；不省人事的，昏迷的；未发觉的归纳拓展unconscious adj.⑴不知道……的，未察觉的（常与介词f连用）⑵不知不觉的，无意中的，不自觉的⑶无意识的（无比较级和最高级）become/fall unconsciousunconsciouslyadv.unconsciousness n.失去意识，昏迷conscious adj.不知不觉地；无意地无知觉，神志不清注意到的；意识到的；清醒的

②He wasunconscious ofhaving madeso seriousanerror.他没有意识到自己犯了如此大的错误

③Perhaps,unconsciously,I vedone somethingto offendher.我也许无意中做了什么得罪她的事

④A patientwho isnot fullyconscious shouldneverbeleft alone.神志并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照料句型精析A fewvarieties,however,can killhumans,so itis just as well that snakesare veryshyand usuallyattack onlyiftheyare disturbedand feelthreatened.不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出击

①It isjust aswell thatwe didntgooutwithhim.还好我们没有和他一起出去

②It isjustaswell thathe spokeout hisown thought.还好，他说出了他自己的想法［自我探究］itisjustaswellthat意思是还好，倒也不错，还可以it在此处是形式主语,真正的主语是正at从句句法分析it作形式主语的用法结构It+be+a//,+for sb.todosth.It+be+a/+of sb.todosth.It+be+w/.+doingsth.。