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Unit1Living withtechnology单元素养评价
（一）Unit1（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Who do you thinkis thegreatest British writerM:Jane Austen.W:Hmm.She sgood,but Ilike D.H.Lawrence andCharles Dickensmore.
1.Who is the bestBritishwriter,according to the manA.Jane Austen.B.D.IL Lawrence.C.Charles Dickens.答案AText2M:You shouldhave preparedyour speechfor the meeting,Susan.W:Yes,I know.But howcould Iprepare withthe meetingdate fixedso soon
2.What doesSusan meanA.She hada datethen.B.She willput offthemeeting.C.She didnt havetime toprepare thespeech.答案CText3W:Waiter,can youcome herefor asecond,pleaseM:What sthe problem,madamW:
③This soupis cold.M:I msorry.I11bring yousome hotsoup.Chinese researchershave developeda robotdesigned to help doctorstreat C0VIDT9（新型冠状病毒肺炎）and otherhighly contagiousdiseases.The robotcan performsome of the samemedical examinationtasks as doctors.For example,the devicecan performultrasounds,collect fluidsamples from a persons mouthand listentosounds madeby apatient sorgans.Cameras recordthe robots activities,which arecontrolledremotely sodoctors canavoid comingin closecontact withinfected patients.Doctorsand othermedical workerscan operatethe machinefrom anearby room,or frommuchfarther away.The robots maindesigner isZheng Gangtie,an engineerand professoratChina s Tsinghua Universityin Beijing.uDoctors areall verybrave,“Zhengsaid.But thisvirus isjust toocontagious...We canuse robots to performthemost dangeroustasks.Zheng said a friend of his,the headof Beijing,sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,told himthat oneof thebiggest problemsin dealingwith COVID-19was thathealthcare workerstreating patientswere gettinginfected themselves.Zheng said he wanted to dosomethingtohelpthis situation.So theengineer gathereda team and wentto workon theroboticdevice.Zheng saidthe teamwas able to converttwo roboticarms.The devicesuse the sametechnology that is usedfor spaceequipment,including moonexplorers.The new robot is almostcompletely automated,Zheng said.It caneven disinfectitself afterperforming actionsinvolvingpatient contact.However,Zheng saidhe hadheard fromsome doctorsthat itwouldbe betternot tobuild suchrobotsto be fullyautomatic.This isbecause manypatients stilldesirea personalpresence tohelp calmthem duringtreatment.The teamcurrently hastwo robotsand bothhave beentested by doctors athospitals inBeijing.One machinewas taken to Wuhans UnionHospital,where doctorswere beingtrainedto use it.The planis touse therobot tohelp treatCOVID-19patients,along with assistancefrom nursesand otherhospital workers.Zheng wouldlike tobuild moreof therobots,but saidmoney from the university hasrun out.About$72,000has beenspent oneach robot.He saidhe doesnot planto commercializethedesign,but hopesthat acompany can begin thatprocess.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道中国研究人员开发了一种机器人，旨在帮助医生在新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他高度传染性疾病的治疗中用机器人来完成最危险的任务
24.What canwe learn from Paragraph2A.The robotcan recorddoctors activities.B.The robotcan carryout actionsautomatically.C.The robotcan assistdoctors toexamine patients.D.The robotcan collectsamples ofpatients organs.【解析】选C细节理解题根据第二段The robotcan performsome of the samemedical examinationtasksasdoctors.可知，机器人可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务由此可知，机器人可以帮助医生检查病人
25.The underlinedword“disinfect”in Paragraph3is theclosest inmeaning toA.affect B.clean C.update D.fix【解析】选B词义猜测题此处可以根据构词法猜测词义infect意为“传染，感染，dis-是否定前缀；再根据画线词所在的句子的意思“它甚至可以在进行与病人接触的动作后使自己免于感染”可以推测disinfect意为“清洁,消毒”
26.What canwe inferabout therobot accordingto ZhengGangtieA.It isvery costlyto make.B.It ishighly recognizedbydoctors.C.It can be purchasedin themarket soon.D.It canalso be used inmoon exploration.【解析】选A推理判断题根据第五段Zheng wouldlike tobuild moreof therobots,but saidmoneyfrom theuniversityhasrun out.About$72,000has beenspent oneach robot.可知，郑想要制造更多的机器人，但是他说大学的钱已经花光了每个机器人大约花费了72000美元由此推断，这种机器人制作费用很高
27.What is the mainpurpose of the textA.To introducea newtype ofmedical robot.B.To provideguidance ontreating COVID-
19.C.To describethe currentcondition ofCOVID-
19.D.To promotethe commercializationof a newrobot.【解析】选A推理判断题文章介绍，中国研究人员开发了一种机器人，旨在帮助医生在新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他高度传染性疾病的治疗中用机器人来完成最危险的任务文章还介绍了郑钢铁研制新型机器人的过程及新型机器人的功能由此可知，本文主要是为了介绍一种新型医疗机器人CI recentlyposted apicture onFacebook from the movieMadMax,a filmwhere twogroupsrace throughthe desertin steampunkvehicles,and wrote,uActual picture of my way toworktoday.It wasmeant to be ajoke becauseof thesandstorms in Beijing,but oneof myfriendsfrom backhome thoughtit wasreal.I couldnt imaginehow theycould thinkthatis actually whatChina islike.China hassomany moreconveniences and advantages thanthe West,and manyof myfriends agree.I dontknow howI will be ableto dealwhen Igo backhome,saidafriend who is aboutto endhergap yearin Beijing.’T vebecome sospoiled in China.China seemsto beleading the way ininnovation（仓U新）and conveniencefor dailylife.Back homeI couldnever shop,pull outmy phoneand scana QR code to pay.There havebeen rumorsof startingbike sharingin myhometown foryears withlittle successwhilebike sharingsuddenly appearedin Beijingovernight.I juststep outsideand scana code,and I am onmyway.Going outto eatwith agroup offriends backhome wastroublesome forboth the group andtheservers.Splitting billsand swiping（刷）10different cardsor makingchange foreachperson in thegroupcanbea pain.But withChina sWeChat,you canquickly sendyour friendsyourpart of the bill.The listgoes on...When Ifirst arrivedin Beijing,I wasdead seton leaving in a month.That monthhas comeand gone.Now,when someoneasks mewhen I m comingback,I thinkto myself,“Who knows”While myfriends thinkI amriding throughthe deserton amotorbike,I amactually takingaDidi forwhat is the equivalentof$5in the US.With allthe conveniencesand technologyhere,I maynever wantto go back.【文章大意】作者介绍了自己在中国，尤其是在北京生活上的各种便利作者认为中国似乎在引领日常生活便利化的变革
28.What sthe functionof Paragraph1A.To introducea movie.B.To tellan interestingstory.C.To introducethe topic.D.To showthe weatherin Beijing.【解析】选C推理判断题作者用一个玩笑来引出自己接下来要讲述的东西，所以第一段的目的是引出并介绍要说的话题
29.How didthe authorfeel whenhe firstcame toBeijingA.He didnt wantto staylong.B.He couldnt stand the weather.C.He neverwantedto gobackhome.D.He was amazed at the bikesharing.【解析】选A细节理解题根据倒数第三段When Ifirst arrivedinBeijing,I wasdead setonleavingin amonth.可知作者刚来北京的时候，非常不习惯，第一个月非常想回家
30.Whatcan weinfer from the textA.China isthe firstcountry tostart bikesharing.B.The authors friendsall knowthe convenienceof living in China.C.People alwaysuse WeChatto paywhen eatingout in the US.D.The authorhas becomeused tomobile paymentinChina.【解析】选D推理判断题根据第三段Back homeI couldnever shop,pull outmy phoneandscan aQRcodetopay.可知作者已经习惯了用手机扫码付款购物，故I）项是正确的A和C项文章都没有提到，错误，B项和原文表述“有些朋友并不知道中国目前的便利”不符,错误
31.What does the textintend to tell usA.Bike sharinghas spreadall overChina.B.Technology hasbrought muchconvenience inChina.C.Life inforeign countriesis not as easyas wethought.D.Foreigners havemisunderstandings ofChina.【解析】选B推理判断题作者通过自己的亲身体验和生活实际讲述了在中国的各种便利（2020•安平高二检测）Your glassesmay somedayreplace yoursmartphone,and someNew Yorkersare readyfor theswitch.Some in the citycan,t waitto trythem on and use the maps and GPSthat thefuturisticeyewear islikely toinclude.T duseitif Iwere hangingout withfriends at3amandgoing to the barand wantedtosee whatwas open,“said WalterChoo,40,of FortGreene.The smartphone-like glasseswill likelycome outthis yearand costbetween$250and$600,the Timessaid,possibly including a variation of augmented（增强的）reality,a technologyalready available on smartphones and tablets（平板电脑）that overlaysinformation onto thescreen about one s surroundings.So,for example,if you were walkingdown astreet,indicatorswould pop up showing you the nearest coffeeshop ordirections couldbe plottedout andcomeinto view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As faras amainstream consumerproduct,this justisn tsomething anybodyneeds,“said Sam Biddle,who writesfor Gizmodo.com.We reaccustomed tohaving onething inourpocket to do allthese things,“he added,“and the average consumer isn t going tobeableto afford another device（装置）that s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”Google publisherSeth Weintraub,who has been reportingon the smartphone-like glassessincelate lastyear,saidhe is confidentthat thistype ofwearable devicewill eventuallybeas common as smartphones.“It sjust likesmartphones10years ago,“Weintraub said.A fewpeople startedgettingemails on their phones,and peoplethought thatwas crazy.Same kindof thing.We seepeoplebending theirheads tolook attheir smartphones,and it s unnatural,“he said.Theres going to beimprovements to that,and this a stepthere.”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息
32.One of the possiblefunctions of the smartphone-like glassesis to.A.program theopening hoursof abarB.supply youwith apictureofthe futureC.update themapsandGPS inyour smartphonesD.provide information about yoursurroundings【解析】选Do细节理解题根据文章第三段中的includingavariationofaugmented reality,a technologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtabletsthat overlaysinformation ontothescreen aboutone ssurroundings可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息、
33.The underlinedphrase“pop up”in thethird paragraphprobably means.A.develop rapidlyB.get roundquicklyC.appear immediatelyD.go overautomatically（自动地）【解析】选C词义猜测题根据本句indicators wouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshop ordirections couldbe plottedout andcome intoviewrighton thesidewalkinfront ofyou以及上一句中的that overlaysinformation ontothe screenaboutonessurroundings可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，故该词表示C项含义
34.According toSamBiddle,thesmartphone-like glassesare.A.necessary forteenagersB.attractive toNew YorkersC.available topeople worldwideD.expensive for average consumers【解析】选D细节理解题根据文章第四段最后一句中theaverageconsumerisntgoingto beableto affordanotherdevicethat,shundredsandhundredsofdollars可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的故D正确
35.We canlearnfrom the lasttwo paragraphsthat thesmartphone-like glasses.A.may have a potentialmarketB.are ascommonassmartphonesC.are popularamong youngadultsD.will beimproved bya newtechnology【解析】选A推理判断题根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这是很常见的个人物品以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项IPad vsTextbooksWhat if you couldhave yourwhole backpackatthetouch ofyour fingertips（指尖）？In thefirst monthoftheApple iPadsrelease,25million weresold!People allover the worlduse iPadsfor allsorts ofdifferent things,but oneof theirfinest qualitiesistheabilityto bea textbook.36To beginwith,iPads areless expensive.Textbooks becomeoutdated andschools have tobuy newbooks,but withan iPadschools canupdate themfor free.37Schools dont have tospend$500every yearfor iPadsbecause theylast awhile andcanbeupdated.38Students usuallyhave multipleclasses,which resultsin multipletextbooks.Heavybackpacks filledwith bookscan causeback problems.A solutiontothatis aniPad,which onlyweighs
1.33pounds andcan holdall ofa students textbooks.Thirdly,schools shouldget ridof theirtextbooks andget iPadsbecause theyhave morecapabilities（能力）.Some might think all oftheapps aredistracting,but theapps actuallymakeiPads moreefficient.39Textbooks cannotdo thosetasks,but iPadscan easilydo themwithjust atap ofthe fingertip.Lastly,iPads area betterchoice forschools insteadof textbooksbecause thesedevices（设备）allow studentsto accesstheir learninganywhere at any time.40With iPads,they finditeasier to get theirhomework done.In conclusion,schools shouldget ridof theirclumsy textbooks and switch to iPads.iPads have allowed thisgeneration tohave theirentire backpackin thepalm oftheir hands.A.These tabletsare perfectfor busystudents.B.Secondly,iPads costless andare morepopular.C.Therefore,they canusethesaved moneyfor otherprograms.D.IPads havealready replacedtextbooks inover600American counties.E.Moreover,in highschool,textbooks havean averageof
4.8pounds each.F.Schools haveevery reasonto doaway with their schoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.IPads absorbthe needto buycalculators,dictionaries,and otheritems thatare foundwithinthe device.答案36~
40.FCEGA【知识拓展】你对iPad了解多少？iPad是由苹果公司于2010年开始发布的平板电脑系列，定位介于苹果的智能手机iPhone和笔记本电脑产品之间，通体只有一个按键，（屏幕中有4个虚拟程序固定栏）与iPhone布局一样，提供浏览互联网、收发电子邮件、观看电子书、播放音频或视频、玩游戏等功能由英国的设计主管乔纳森•伊夫（Jonathan Ive）领导的团队设计的iPad在欧美称Tablet PC由于采用ARM架构，不能兼容普通PC台式机和笔记本的程序，可以通过安装由Apple官方提供的iWork套件进行办公，可以通过iOS第三方软件预览和编辑Office和PDF文件第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I amanything but（根本不）adventurous.So,when Iactually41the courageto learndrivingand,even more42,passed thetest,I fanciedbeing afree spiritat last.1mistakenly thoughtI would43new roadsand drivetothefarthest horizons.But,trying newhighways wasnext to44for me.The timeI tried,I gothopelessly45and foundmyselfgoing aroundin circles.When Ieventually foundthewayhome,I46this wasthe endofthe adventurouslife.I47the knownroutes.When afriend48me to make themost ofweekendwhen the traffic was49to makenew discoveries,I50at herwith horror.Was I goingto51a perfectlygood weekendraising myblood pressureor wasIgoingto spendit doingas littleaspossible52,I chosethe latteroption.After someyears ofbattling theSharjah-Dubai53,I toldmyself itwasn tworth54my peaceof mind.Now1had theMetro,buses and55to choosefrom.Taking ataxi wasone ofthe best56I havemade froma trafficpoint ofview.There wasan unbelievablesense oflightness57I jumpedinto ataxi,takentomy destinationwithout beingworried.All onehas to do isgiving directions.I amgood atthat.Giving directions,I mean.And I am very58when Iissue these,with noeffect onthe partoftheperson driving.As soonasI sitinside,I startthe descriptionofthe59to betaken ingreat detailso asto60the possibilityof beingtaken for a ride.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者学会开车后，喜欢冒险，想探索世界，结果迷路从此就不再冒险
41.A.covered B.delivered C.gathered D.removed【解析】选C固定搭配题gather thecourage表示“鼓起勇气”
42.A.enthusiastically B.surprisinglyC.importantly D.typically【解析】选B逻辑推理题前面一句提到我不冒险，所以此处指我鼓起勇气学开车，但令人吃惊的是，我通过了驾驶考试故选瓦
43.A.discover B.getC.invent D.purchase【解析】选A逻辑推理题此处指我误认为自己会发现discover路
44.A.invisible B.usefulC.practical D.impossible【解析】选D逻辑推理题前面一句提到我错误地认为发现新路，开车到达更远的地方，但是对我来说尝试新的公路是不可能的故选D
45.A.lost B.amazed C.puzzled D.moved【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据空前面的hopelessly以及空后面的found myselfgoing aroundincircles可知作者迷路了故选A
46.A.refused B.hoped C.replied D.swore【解析】选D逻辑推理题根据下文作者不冒险了可知，这次迷路使得作者发誓再也不冒险了refuse拒绝；hope希望；reply回答；swear发誓swear的过去式是swore
47.A.added toB.stuck toC.got toD.referred to【解析】选B习语辨析题我坚持熟悉的路线add to增加；stick to坚持；get to到达;referto提到，查阅故选B
48.A.suggested B.orderedC.advised D.persuaded【解析】选Co固定搭配题朋友建议我利用周末去探险advise sb.to dosth.建议某人做某事
49.A.light B.heavy C.slow D.safe【解析】选A逻辑推理题前面提到开车到最远的地方去探险，最远的地方应是远离城市的地方，所以交通不会繁忙故选A
50.A.glared B.stared C.glanced D.viewed【解析】选B词语辨析题作者惊恐地盯着朋友glare怒视；stare凝视；glance瞥一眼;view观看，视作故选B
51.A.use B.spare C.waste D.devote【解析】选C逻辑推理题句意我会浪费美好的周末使我的血压上升吗use time todosth.利用时间做某事;spare time todosth.抽出时间做某事；waste time in doingsth.浪费时间做某事；devote timeto doingsth.致力于做某事
52.A.Of courseB.In shortC.In caseD.Of all【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据作者不喜欢冒险，冒险之后有不愉快的经历，可知此处作者会肯定地回答后者，即不去冒险做很多事情
53.A.system B.atmosphereC.society D.traffic【解析】选D词汇复现题此处指与Sha门ah-Dubai的交通斗争了很多年后上下文多次出现traffic这一词故选D
54.A.weighing B.disturbingC.conducting D.carrying【解析】选B逻辑推理题根据上下文可知，作者不愿意自己开车了，所以作者告诉自己打
3.Why doesthe womanask the man tocomeA.She feelscold.B.She wantsto ordersome food.C.Something iswrong withthe soup.答案CText4W:Jack,have youbrushed yourteethM:No,I havealready brushedthem thismorning.I mbusy playingmy X-Box!W:Jack,you knowyou haveto brushthem twicea day.Dr.Brunswick saidso.Don ttalk back.Just doit now.
4.Who isJack probablytalking withA.His mother.B.His teacher.C.His dentist.答案AText5M:What sthe matterwith you,Mary You looked tired.W:I didnt sleepwell lastnight.M:Maybe a stomachache orheadacheW:Neither.⑸The noisealmost droveme mad.
5.Why didnt Marysleep wellA.She hada headache.B.She wastroubled bynoise.C.She hadastomachache.答案B第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题Text6W:Jackson,stop pacingup anddown.If mtrying toread.M:Aren tyou boredDo youneed someform of entertainment likeeveryone elseW:Reading isa formofentertainment.破内心的平静不值得故选B
55.A.cars B.trains C.trucks D.cabs【解析】选D词汇复现题后面提到taxi,taxi的同义词就是cab故选
156.A.dreams B.discoveriesC.choices D.challenges【解析】选C逻辑推理题此处指乘出租车是最好的选择之一
57.A.while B.when C.until D.before【解析】选B逻辑推理题此处指当我坐上出租车时，有一种轻松的感觉
58.A.considerate B.ignorantC.stubborn D.accurate【解析】选D逻辑推理题我发出这些信息时很精确considerate考虑周到的；ignorant无知的；stubborn倔强的，顽固的；accurate准确的，精确的故选D
59.A.route B.map C.design D.course【解析】选A背景常识题乘出租车时，只要告诉司机自己要走的路线就行
60.A.increase B.extend C.reduce D.expand【解析】选c逻辑推理题我一坐进去，就详细地描述要走的路线，目的是减少被带着兜风的可能故选C第二节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分2020•兰州高二检测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Swedish businessmanNile isdelighted withhis newhotel,theworlds firstigloo冰屋hotel.
61.build ina smalltown,it hasbeen attractinglots ofvisitors butsoonthe funwill beover.In twoweeks time,Nile sice creation
62.be nothingmore than a poolof water.We dont seeit asa bigproblem,“he says.Wejust look forward to
63.replace it.Nile builthis firstigloo in1991for anart exhibition.It wasso
64.success thathe designedthe presentone,
65.measures roughly200square meters.Six workmenspentmore thaneight weekspiling1,000tons ofsnow ontoa woodenbase.When thesnow froze,the base
66.remove.After theirstay,all visitorswill receivea survivalcertificate（证书）
67.record theirsuccess.With nowindows,nowhere tohang clothesandtemperatures below0℃,it mayseem morelike asurvival test
68.a relaxinghotel break.Its greatfun,“Nile explains,“as wellasagood startin survival••training.The
69.popular ofthe igloois beyonddoubt.It isnow attractingtourists fromallover theworld.
70.least800people havestayed atthe igloothis seasoneven thoughthereare only10rooms.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆
61.【解析】Built考查过去分词分析句子可知，it与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语故填Built
62.【解析】will be考查一般将来时由“In twoweeks time可知，本句为一般将来时，所o以谓语动词为will be故填will beo
63.【解析】replacingo考查动名词look forward to doing期望做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语故填replacing
64.【解析】successful考查词性转换作表语应当用形容词形式
65.【解析】whicho考查关系代词分析句子可知，the presentone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which故填which
66.【解析】was removedo考查一般过去时的被动语态分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the base与谓语remove为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态故填was removedo
67.【解析】recordingo考查现在分词分析句子可知，c6rtificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语故填recording
68.【解析】than考查介词分析句意可知，没有窗户，没有晾衣服的地方，气温也低于0℃,这看起来更像是一场生存考验，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅所以空处应填than“而不是”故填thano
69.【解析】popularity考查名词定冠词the后接名词popularity故填popularity
70.【解析】Ato考查介词at least“至少”为固定短语，且符合句意故填At第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分假定你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The MostQualified Student”（最美中学生）,请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信要点如下
1.介绍被推荐人（林扬）的基本信息；
2.说明推荐理由注意
1.词数100个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor,1,masenior highschool studentand Ihappened tohear thatyouwerehosting anactivityto selectThe MostQualified Student.It isa greathonour formetointroduce to you oneofmy bestfriends,Lin Yang.First ofall,he,whoisamong themost diligentstudents inour school,not onlystudieshard,but alsobehaves well.Secondly,he standsout forhis diversehobbies,including paintingandplaying theviolin.Last butnot least,heiswarm-hearted andwilling tohelp othersinneed.Therefore,I hererecommend himtoyouwith allmy heartand Ilookforwardto hearingfromyou atthe earliestpossible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ariana caughtanother whiff（难闻的味道）and triedto holdher breath.She movedawayslightly,but Ashleyonly movedcloser andcontinued talking.Ariana felttrapped.She wantedbadlytotellAshley that she didnt smellvery good.But howcould shedo thatwithout hurtingherfeelings Instead,she gatheredthe remainsof herlunch tothrow inthe trash,thankfulfor theexcuse toget some fresh air.She lookedback tosee Ashleyeating quietly.Ashleys hairwas tangled（舌L糟糟的）,and herclothes weredirty.Ariana forcedherself to go backtothe tableand takeher seat,vowing（发誓）thatshewould notsit withAshley tomorrow.When Arianagot homefrom school,she complainedto her mother,aThere,sagirl namedAshleywho likesto sitnext tomeinschool,but shesmells bad.“She sprobably havinga toughday,“said hermother.“No,itsnot justone day.She smellsbad alot,“Ariana explained.Nobody elselikesto sitnext toher,either.“I dontthinkyou understandAshley ssituation,so letme ask you this...,“hermother stone wasserious.Nho makessure that your hairis combedevery morningso you11look nicewhen yougo to school”“You do,“answered Ariana.“Who makessure you re bathedand cleanedevery dayAnd yourclothes arewashed andneatlyironed”“You andDaddy,“Ariana saidagain.“Do youlive ina nicehome Do you haveenough toeat”Ariana nodded,beginning tofeel guilty.She wasstarting tounderstand now.Ashley couldn,t helpher situationbecause shewas onlyseven yearsold一thesame age asAriana.Grown-upsare supposedto takecare ofkids.“Why doesnt herfamily takebetter careof her”Ariana asked.“Not allchildren liveinthebest situation,“hermothersaid.The bestthing youcando for Ashley istreat herwith kindnessand sympathy.注意续写词数应为150左右Paragraph1:Ariana bither bottomlip.Sadness forAshley filledher heart.Paragraph2:At theend ofthe schoolyear,the secondgrade preparedtogo onafield triptothe zoo.__________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph1:Ariana bither bottomlip.Sadness forAshley filledher heart.She vowedthat fromnowon shewould bethebestfriend thatshe couldbe toAshley.At school,Ariana voluntarilysatnext toAshley.She willinglypartnered withAshley tohelp withher schoolwork.She teamedwithAshley toplay gameshappily.On theday thatAshley smelledtoo bad,she movedaway alittleor politelyasked Ashleyfor alittle room.She wasalways carefulnot tohurt Ashley,s feelings.Paragraph2:At theendofthe schoolyear,the secondgrade preparedtogoonafield triptothezoo.The daybefore thetrip,the teacherannounced that the classneeded tobring alunch fromhome.Ashley wasabsent,and Arianaworried thather friendwould nothavealunch becauseAshleyalways atethe schoollunches.So,the nextday,Ariana askedher momtomakean extralunchforAshley一just incase.She wasright.When Arianagave thelunch toAshley,tearswelled upin Ashleys eyes,and shethankedAriana forher kindnessand consideration.M:Come on!You renotanineteenth-century ladywho hasnothing todo but read.Really,Iwonder howthey managedto surviveinthepast.How onearth didthey entertainthemselvesbefore theinvention ofthe TVand computersW:Believe me.They hadbetter waysof entertainingthemselves thanplaying computergamesand watchingTV.
6.What isthe womandoingA.Watching TV.B.Playing computergames.C.Reading abook.答案C
7.What isthe mans attitudetowards thewomans ideaA.He isopposed toit.B.He doesnt careabout it.C.He isin favorof it.答案A听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题Text7W:Youlooksad,Jason.What swrongM:I gota ticketjust now.W:WhyM:I wasdriving slowlynear the shopping mallwhen apoliceman suddenlyappeared frombehindand askedmetopull over.I hadto stopmy car.He toldme thatI had stopped onthe doubleyellowline whileI waswaiting forthe light.W:Why did you dothat You are notanewdriver.M:I wasthinking aboutmy mother.°She sbeen illin bed.I wasworrying abouther,so Ididnt noticewhere Ihadstopped.W:Then whatdidyousayM:I saidI waswrong,but thepoliceman wrotemeaticket anyway.That meansI lost425dollars!W:Misfortunes oftencome inpairs.
8.Why wasthe manworriedA.He losthis wallet.B.His motherhasbeenill.C.A policemanwas infrontoftheshoppingmall.答案B
9.What willthe manhavetodo inthe endA.Pay thefine.B.Go tothe hospital.C.Repair hiscar.答案A听第8段材料，回答第1012题Text8W:Excuse me.⑩I amfrom STM.We arecarrying outa surveyonthetraffic inour city.Doyou mindif Iaskyousome questionsM:No,not atall.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What doyou do,sirM:Iama teacher.I teachchildren French.W:Great.Doyoulive farfromtheschool I mean,how doyou usuallygo toworkM:Well,mostly bycar.But onceinawhile,I preferto ridemy bike.You know,I livequite farfromtheschool,about20miles away.And Ihavetospend aboutan hour ridingtoschool.But itonly takesme lessthanaquarter ofanhourto drivemy car,unless thetraffic isvery bad.W:I see.Does thishappen oftenI meanthe badtraffic.M:Yes,sure!I oftenget stuckontheway,andtheproblem sgetting worseand worse.W:That sallofmy questions.Thank youvery much.M:Youarewelcome.
10.What probablyisthewomanA.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.答案C
11.How long does it take the man toget toschool bybikeA.About anhour.B.Half anhour.C.Fifteen minutes.答案A
12.What doesthemanthink ofthetrafficinthecityA.Excellent.B.Terrible.C.Normal.答案B听第9段材料，回答第1316题〜Text9W:I dlike tocheck outthis book,please.M:EleanorPark\I absolutelylove thisbook.W:Oh.Good.Imreally lookingforwardtoreading it.I veheard alot ofgood things.M^^Have youread Attachmentsor Landiin^Those aresome ofmy favoriteRainbowRowell snovels.You shouldread thoseas well.W:I havent readthem,but Ive readFangirl,which Iloved.M:I haventreadthat one.Oh,it lookslike yourcard hastoberenewed.Areyou stillatyoursame addressW:Yes,Iam.M:Okay,youreall set.Would youlike areceiptW:No,thanks.By theway,doyouhavea list ofthe classesyou offerI couldnt findanythingon thewebsite.M:We vebeen meaningtogetthat informationup onthe site.Here salist.Most ofourclasses areheld onMondays andWednesdays.Occasionally,we havea classon Friday,but itsrare.W:Thank you.Iminterested intaking aPhotoshop class.⑯M:Oh,yes,that hasbeen popularforawhile now.We reoffering anew coursestartingnext Monday.It willbe everyMonday forsix weeks.We alsohave photographyand digitaldesign,ifyoure interested.W:I thinkI11start withPhotoshop first.Thanks foryour help.
13.Which bookdoestheman recommendA.Attachments.B.Fangirl.C.EleanorPark.答案A
14.Why doesthemanask thewoman abouther addressA.She recentlymoved.B.Her librarycard hastoberenewed.C.He willsend herinformation aboutclasses.答案B
15.Which classisthewoman interestedin takingA.Digital design.B.Photography.C.Photoshop.答案C
16.When willthe newcourses takeplaceA.On Fridays.B.On Mondays.C.On Wednesdays.答案B听第10段材料，回答第1720题〜Text10W:When wasthe lasttime yourfamily hada picnicoutside Howlongdoyou spendwatchingTV everyday Nowadays,families spendless andless timeon outdooractivities,but“Takea Child Outside”week inthe USis tryingto changethe situation.Take aChild Outside”week encouragesparents totake their kids awayfrom thetelevisionandgoout forsomefreshair.This specialweek beganin North⑳Carolina.Now ithas spreadthroughout muchoftheUS.This year,about250organizations intheUS andCanada willtake part in it.This specialweek bringsa messageto allfamilies:go andtake along walk.Parents cantake theirkids togo fishing,goona boattrip orjust gocamping together.Evenjust sittingatapicnic tableand watchingtheirkidsplaying outsideisagood idea.Outdooractivities connectkids tonature.They allowthem tobefree andto movearound.They canalso improvekids skillsin creativityandobservation.Kids canmake useof outdoormaterials whenplaying inthe outsideworld aroundthem.In addition,about17percent ofkids intheUSare overweight.This specialweek alsoaimsto preventthe phenomenonfrom spreading.
17.What does“Take aChild Outside“week encourageparents todoA.To forbidkids towatch TV.B.To spendmore timewiththeirkids.C.To takekids outfor freshair.答案C
18.Which ofthe followingactivities canbelong to“Take aChild OutsideweekA.Playing chess.B.Going hiking.C.Reading books.答案B
19.Which ofthe followingisabenefit of“Take aChildOutside”week accordingto thepassageA.Making kidseat less.B.Making kidsprotect nature.C.Making kidsbetter atobservation.答案C
20.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingcountries doesnttakepartintheactivityA.The UK.B.The USA.C.Canada.答案A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A（2020•芜湖高二检测）University RoomRegulationsApproved andProhibited ItemsThe following items are approved for usein residentialrooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal computers,radios,televisions andDVD players.Items thatare notallowedin student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lampsand wirelessrouters.Please notethat anyprohibited itemswillbetaken awayby theOffice of ResidenceLife.Access toResidential RoomsStudents are providedwithacombination（组合密而马）for theirroom doorlocks uponcheck-in.Do notshare yourroom doorlock combination with anyone.The OfficeofResidenceLifemay changethe doorlock combinationat anytime atthe expenseoftheresident ifitis foundthatthe student hasshared thecombinationwithothers.The feeis$25to changearoom combination.Cooking PolicyStudentslivinginbuildings thathave kitchensare onlypermitted to cook inthe kitchen.Students mustclean upafter cooking.This is not theresponsibility ofhousekeeping staff.Kitchens thatare notkept cleanmay beclosed foruse.With theexception ofusing asmallmicrowave ovento heatfood,students arenot permittedto cookin theirrooms.Pet PolicyNopets exceptfish arepermitted instudent rooms.Students whoare foundwith pets,whether visitingor ownedby the student,are subjectto aninitial fine of$100andacontinuingfine of$50a dayper pet.Students receivewritten noticewhen thefine goesinto effect.If,one weekfromthedate ofwritten notice,the petisnot removed,thestudentis referredtothe Student Court.Quiet HoursResidentialbuildings mustmaintain anatmosphere thatsupports theacademic missionofthe University.Minimum quiet hours inall campusresidences are11:00pm to8:00am SundaythroughThursday.Quiet hourson Fridayand Saturdaynights are1:00am to8:00am.Studentswho violatequiethoursare subjecttoa fineof$
25.【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了大学宿舍的规则
21.Which ofthe followingitems areallowed instudent roomsA.Ceiling fansand waterbeds.B.TVs andelectric blankets.C.Hair dryersand candles.D.Wireless routersand radios.【解析】选B细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuse inresidentialrooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personal computers,radios,televisionsand DVDplayers.可知，电视机和电热毯是允许使用的
22.What dowe knowabout thecooking policyA.A microwaveoven canbeused.B.Cooking instudentroomsis permitted.C.A housekeeperis toclean upthe kitchen.D.Studentsareto closekitchen doorsafter cooking.【解析】选A细节理解题根据第三段With theexception ofusing asmall microwaveoven toheatfood,students arenot permittedtocookin theirrooms.可知，小的微波炉是可以使用的
23.If astudent haskept acat inhis roomforaweek sincethe warning,he willface.A.parent visitsB.afineof$100C.written noticeD.the StudentCourt【解析】选D细节理解题根据第四段中的If,one weekfromthedate ofwritten notice,thepet isnotremoved,thestudentis referredtotheStudentCourt.可矢口，如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有送走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理。
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