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第一单元测评(时间120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍M:F mnot feelingso well.W:Get somerest andtake thesethree times a dayand youshould feelbetter.If you don,t,comeback andsee me.
1.Who is the manpossibly talkingtoA.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.His mother.M:I metSam on the streettoday.W:ReallyDid hesay somethingabout hissisterM:Yes.She oughtto beleaving New York verysoon,because herhusband hastaken ajob inLosAngeles.
2.What dowe knowabout SamA.His sisterwill leavefor NewYork.B.His sisterwill leavefor LosAngeles.C.He willleave NewYork.M:Are yousure youve correctedall themistakes in the paperW:Perhaps Id betterread itthrough again.
3.What is the womangoing to doA.Rewrite thepaper becausethere aretoo manymistakes.B.Throw thepaper away.C.Read thepaper again._______________________________________________________________________________________M:Does thisbill belongto youW:0h,thanks.I,ve justlost fivepounds.M:I,m gladthat I ve foundthe owner;otherwise Iwould have to goto theLost andFound.
4.Why does the womanthank the manA.He lenther somemoney.B.He gave her afive-pound bill.C.He returnedthe lostmoney toher.M:We dbetter hurry.I thinkthat sour flight.W:Have Igot timeto geta newspaperM:Well,I dont thinkwe havetime.W:All right,well,you takethat bag,and I’11take thisone.At thesame time,she researchedthe currentsituation of the Miao embroidery andcollectedthe traditionalpatterns in order tokeep this art formpopular.In2012,she finallyset upher companyto promoteand preservethis folk art.Her artworkshavebeen exhibitedat home and abroad.uEvery pieceof the Miao embroideryis allhandmade withall kindsof complicatedskills,“she said.A squarecloth ofone-meter willtake atleast oneyear tocomplete,so it istime-consuming andvery hardto makemoney.”To letmore Miaowomen inherit(传承)the skills,Chen partneredwith localwomen,s associationtoset uptraining camps.
33.Why didChen giveup the highly-paid jobdidn t likethe job.A.Shemissed herhometown.B.Shewanted to promote Miao embroidery,parents askedher to go hometown.C.She答案|CD.Her解析细节理解题根据第一段第二句But thelove for the Miao embroidery(刺绣)made herquit thehighly-paid jobat astate-owned bankand returnedhome topromote thefolk art.”可故选C项we learnfrom thethird paragraph
34.What canbeautifulgirl.A.Chen is aB.Chen isa veryclever girl.C.Chen mothera lot.motherD.Chen verymuch.根据第三段中“四岁跟妈妈学习刺绣,八岁就会自己做裙子”可推知,Chen是非常聪明的孩子故选B项
35.What didChen doinorderto carryforward andprotect thisfolk art知,Chen放弃高薪工作,是为了传承自己喜欢的苗族刺绣这一传统的民间艺术A.She foundedher company.B.She donateda lot of money.C.She travelledto manyplaces allover thecountry.D.She studiedthe currentsituation ofMiaoembroidery.helps herlikesher根据第七段第一句中的she finallyset upher companytopromoteandpreserve thisfolkart”可知,为了传承和保护这一民间艺术,她成立了自己的公司故选A项第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项International tourismis becomingincreasingly popular,and largenumbers ofpeople from allover theworld come to visitfamous placessuch asthe GreatWall ofChina and the SistineChapel(西斯廷教堂)in theVatican.36They vethrown rubbisheverywhere,brought moretraffic andevendone seriousdamage to ancient relics(遗迹).As for the damage,there aremany differentcauses.For example,the paintingsin theSistineChapel are being damagedby peoplebreathing onto them when they visit.37That mayraise thehumidity(湿气)of the air anddamage the paintings.Damage inother placessuch asthe GreatWall isbecauseof touristsclimbing ondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roads have also beenbuilt tohelpvisitors climbthe Walleasily.These activitiescan causea lot of damageto thearea.38Firstly,we haveto cutdown touristnumbers,because fewervisitors willresult inlessdamage.Secondly,we shouldmake strictrules aboutwhich areaspeople canvisit andwhat theycando whenthey getthere.39People willnot beallowed towalk off the paths.Visitors toindoor placescanbe askedto wearmasks(面罩)to protectthepaintings.In short,it isnecessary tocontrol tourismat famousplaces.40And peoplewho livehundredsof yearslater will have nochance tosee thesegreat places.A.For example,special pathscanbe built.B.What canwe doto dealwith theseproblemsC.The GreatWall wasbuilt over2,000years ago.D.However,these visitorshave causedmany problems.E.Traveling is the bestway forus to get toknow theworld.F.If wedo notdo this,these placeswill disappearfrom ourplanet.G.Their breathcontains verysmall dropsof waterthat arepresent in theair.答案|36~40DGBAF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A groupof homelesschildren in the Indiancapital一New Delhipublish a newspaper.It tellsabout their own
41.It iscalled Balaknama,which means“children svoice”.It iswritten and42bychildren.About10,000people43it.The childrenwrite aboutpoverty,child labor,underage marriagesand drugs.When44arriveand the team sitsdown to select stories,lots of fights
45.They argue,“This storywill havemoreimpact thanthat story.So thereare a lotof46before thefinal47goes toprint.The newspaperhas7048in severalstates and14in the capital.All of thereporters,editors andmanagers are49children.Many of their parentsare50and cannotread orwrite.The childrennow earnmoney,and manyof them51classes onlinethat mayhelp themfind ajob.The newspaperis publishedevery month.It haseight pages.In2002,when itbegan52_,thenewspaper waspublished fourtimesayear.It has53the livesof many of the children whopublishit,and hopesto54the livesof thousands of others.Non-governmental organizationsand charitygroups55the newspaper.Sanjay Guptaleads agroup thathelps thechildren and56money to the newspaper.“They feelvery encouragedwhen people57them.I thinkthis isa really58tool to empower(使自主)them,v hesaid.The newspapercosts about three cents.That isless thanthe59of asmall cupof teain India.60,the smallcost givesthechildrenhope that they willsomeday have a homeand ajob.41答案|C解析根据下文内容尤其是upoverty,child labor,underage marriagesand drugs”可知,这份报纸讲述的是孩子们自己的生活42答案|A画根据上下文内容可知,报纸出版要经过写稿和编辑的流程43答案|B丽根据语境可知,大约有10000人读这份报纸44答案|C解析根据下文中的“toselectstories”可知是报道来了
45.A.break outB.give outC.work outD.start out画由语境可知,报道抵达后,编辑小组坐下来挑选故事,这时会发生许多争吵下文中的“Theyargue”也是提示break out意为“爆发”46答案|C解析根据上文中的u lotsoffights和“They argue,This storywillhavemore impactthan thatstory.可知,在最后定稿之前有很多争论47答案|B丽|参见上题解析selection意为“选择,被选中者”48答案|A解丽根据数字和地点可知,此处指的是记者49答案A解析根据文章首句A groupof homelesschildren in the Indiancapital—New Delhipublisha newspaper.可知,所有的记者、编辑和管理者都是无家可归的孩子50答案|C画根据孩子无家可归可以判断,他们的父母应该很窘迫运用排除法可知,C项符合语境51答案|A画由语境可知,这些孩子现在能赚钱,他们中许多人在网上上课,这些课程可能帮助他们找到工作attend classes意为“上课”52答案|A瓯2002年,报纸刚刚开始发行时,每年出版四次operation意为“经营”53答案|B画根据上文内容可知这份报纸改变了许多在该报纸上发表过文章的孩子的生活,并希望改善数千名其他孩子的生活54答案|A画参见上题解析improve意为“改善,提高”55答案|D画根据语境及下文内容可知,非政府组织和慈善团体帮助了他们support意为“支持,帮助”56答案|C解析根据上文中的“helps thechildren”可以判断,此处讲述Sanjay Gupta的善行故选C项57答案|A画当人们欣赏他们(发行报纸的孩子们)的时候,他们感觉很受鼓舞appreciate意为“欣赏,赏识”58答案|B解析根据空后的“toempower(使自主)them”可知应选B项59答案|D解析根据上文中的“The newspapercosts断,aboutthreecents”以及“less than”可以判此处是在价格上作对比60答案|D画根据语境可知,空处前后为转折关系,故选D项第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cultural relicsfrom Russias PeterhofState Museum-Reserve are61display at the ChinaMillenniumMonument inBeijing.The exhibit,62began onApril4,echoes附和China sBelt andRoad Initiative,and63aimto strengthencultural exchangesbetween thetwo nations.Chinese elementsalso found64they wayinto manyshowpieces amongthe243cultural65relic.One paintingfeatures66Chinese-style studyroom in the SummerPalace ofPeter theGreat.Portraits of14tsars67feature by the exhibition,along withroyal68belonging,such ascostumes,watches,fans andkitchen wares.The treasures69show for the firsttime inBeijing.The exhibit70lastabout twomonths.
61.______________
6263.___________.
65.___________
64.—
67.___________
66.—
69.
68.—答案|6L on
62.which
63.aims
64.their
65.relics
66.a
67.were featured
68.belongings
69.arebeingshown
70.willlast第四部分写作共两节,满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Our Englishclub setup twomonths ago.Now,we havemembers of
25.We metonce aweek onSaturdayafternoon.So far,we havebeen held a varietyof activitieson Englishlearning,such aswatchingEnglish films,holding aChristmas partyand gettogether withsome foreignstudents.Last weekweheldaEnglish story-telling competition.We requiredthat theentries wouldbe originalandinteresting andbe presentedin Englishwithin fiveminutes.Every membertook anactively partinit.Two foreignEnglish teacherswere invitedto actas judge.At last,Li Bingwon firstprize.Many memberssaid that the activitybenefited themin manyways.Not onlydid itimprove theirspeaking English,but alsoit broughtthem manyfun.留第一句在club后加was第三句:met^meet第四句去掉been;get^getting第五句:a—an第六句wouldfshould或去掉would第七句activelyf active第八句judges judges第H句speaking-*^spokenjmany-much第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据汉语提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文
1.赵州桥位于河北省赵县南部,被联合国列为世界文化遗产,得到了中国政府很好的保护
2.赵州桥建于隋朝年间,由李春设计建造3•赵州桥全部是由石头建成
4.桥长
50.82米,宽
9.6米,比中国古代的任何石桥都要宽,恰似一弯大彩虹
5.每年都有成千上万的人来参观写作要求
1.标题Zhaozhou StoneBridge
2.词数100左右内容必须包括所有提示要点,不要逐条翻译参考词汇文化遗产cultural heritage;彩虹rainbow;被列为be listedas Zhaozhou StoneBridge参考范文Zhaozhou StoneBridgeZhaozhou StoneBridge,standing in the southof ZhaoCounty,Hebei Province,is listedas aworlds culturalheritage bythe UnitedNations.Credited to the designof acraftsman namedLiChun,the bridgewas constructedduring theSui Dynasty.The bridge,wholly madeof stones,is
50.82meters longand
9.6meters wide.It issaid that it iswider thanany otherstone bridgeinChina andlooks likea bigrainbow.ZhaozhouStoneBridge,visited bythousandsoftourists yearly,is preservedwell bythe Chinesegovernment.
5.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplaceA.At anairport.B.At arailway station.C.At adepartment store.IgA第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至8题M:Do youwant yourtelevision repairedW:Yes,but notbythe man yousuggested.M:Why notTherepairmen arevery goodand thecharges areso reasonable.W:That maybe,but Icouldn tfind theplace.M:But youcouldn t miss it.I told you itis at the firstright after the railroadbridge.W:I tookthat.I wentto theend of the road.There isno suchplace.M:Wait aminute.Perhaps itis thesecond right.Yes,I think itis.W:I shouldhave known,whenever someonesays“You cantmissit”,you canbe surethat youwont findit.
6.Whom do you thinkthe womanwas angrywithA.The man.B.The repairman.C.The shopkeeper.IgA
7.Why couldntthe woman findthe repairshopA.She missedthe rightturn.
8.The mangaveherthe wrongdirections.
9.She was a baddriver.SgB
8.Why didthe mantell herto turnto thesetelevision repairmen
1.The shopwas easyto find.
8.One of the repairmenwas hisfriend.C.They didgood workand theprice wasreasonable.Sgc听第7段材料,回答第9至11题W:Hello,RogerThis isAnn.M:Hi,Ann.How haveyou beenAndhow syour newapartment workingoutW:Well,that,s whatI mcalling about.You see,Ivedecided tolook for a newplace.M:0h,whatsthe problemwith yourplace nowIthought youliked theapartment.W:I do,but itsalittle farfrom the campus.Do you think youcould helpM:All right.So,what kindof placeare youlooking forW:Well,F dlike toshare an apartment withone ortwo roommateswithin walkingdistance ofschool.M:Okay,how muchdoyouwant to spend onrentW:0h,somewhere under$200a month.And anythingelseW:Yeah,I needa parkingspace.M:Well,I knowthere sanapartmentnearby.I11drop bythere onmy wayto classtoday.W:Hey,thanks a lot.M:No problem.
9.What,stherelationship betweenthemanand the womanA.They areteacher andstudent.B.They arefriends.C.They aremother andson.IgB
10.What doesthewomanask theman todoA.Look foranewapartment.B.Find ajob toearn$200a month.C.Share anapartment withone ortwo roommates.IgA
11.How muchdoesthewoman want tospendon rentA.Less than$200a month.B.Somewhere about$200a month.C.A littlemore than$200a month.IgA听第8段材料,回答第12至14题M:Is ittrue that youdont swim at allnowW:I mafraid so;I mtoo old.M:But youare onlytwenty.W:Thats tooold fora swimmer.If I swam inan internationalcompetition now,I wouldnt win.SoI drather notswimat all.M:But dontyouenjoy swimmingW:I used to,when I was small.But ifyou enterfor bigcompetitions youhavetowork veryhard.I used togetup at6to goto thepool.I hadto trainbefore school,after schooland onweekends.Iswamthirty-five miles every week!M:But youwere sofamous atfifteen.And look at allthose cups.W:It strue thatI didhave somewonderful memories.The Olympicswere veryexciting.But Imissedsome importantthings too.While othergirls wereplaying,I wasswimming.
12.What isthewomangood atA.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.ggA
13.How oldwas shewhen shebecame famousA.She wastwenty.B.She wasthirteen.C.She wasfifteen.答案|C
14.What canwe learnaboutthewoman fromthe dialogueA.She nevertook partin theOlympic Games.B.She stillswims forinternational competitions.C.She usedto swimthirty fivemileseveryweek.Sgc听第9段材料,回答第15至17题W:Please turnoffthelights,Harry.M:WhyWhat sthe matter!wanttoread thepaper.W:If weturn ontoo manylights,all theelectricity in the housewill gooff.M:Now whotoldyouthatW:Our newneighbour MrSmith.M:Mr SmithWhendid hecometoour homeW:I hadtogoto hishomeand ask forhelp today.M:What waswrongW:When Iturned on the washingmachine,all thelights wentout.M:Well,did hetake careof itfor youW:Yes,but hesaid it would takea lotmore worktodoa really good job.M:What doeshe meanby areallygood jobW:He saidwe neednew electricwires throughoutthe houseand a lotofother things.M:Did hetell youhow muchitwould costW:Yes,about athousand dollars.M:A thousanddollarsThat sa lotof money.And justwhen weneed toget somework doneon ourcar,too.
15.What hadgone wrongin theirhouseA.Their washingmachine.B.The electricity.C.The lights.
16.Who wasMr SmithA.A repairman.B.The womans husband.C.The womans newneighbour.
17.Why didthemanthinkitwouldcosthim dearlyA.Because hewanted tobuy acar.B.Because hedidnthaveagoodjob.C.Because theircar alsoneeded repairing.Ige听第10段材料,回答第18至20题M.It was2:05in theafternoon.When Ientered theclassroom,Iwassurprised tosee avideo camera.Our classteacher wasoperating thecamera,and myclassmates wereall talkingamong themselvesslowly.Most ofus hadnever beenin frontof avideo camerabefore,so wewere quitenervous.Asfor myself,I had once facedone athome;my unclewas shootingwhen wewere celebratingmy sistersbirthday.But thiswas completelydifferent.We hadto talk about ourarticles asif wewere readingnewson TV.The funnything wasthat everytime Itried toface thecamera andtalk aboutmy article,I forgotthe articleand couldn,t resistlooking downatit.It wasa completelydifferent experienceforme,thanks toour classteacher.
18.What werethe studentsgoing todoA.They weregoing totalkabouttheir articlesbefore avideo camera.B.They weregoing toread newson TV.C.They weregoing tocelebrate the writer sbirthday.H]A
19.Why was the writerso nervousA.He hadnever stoodbefore avideo camera.B.He hadnever talkedabout hisown articlebefore avideo camera.C.This camerawas differentfromtheone he hadoncefaced.
20.What was thewriter,s feelingto hisclass teacherA.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.ggc第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AIf youthink aboutWorld HeritageSites,you probablythink ofplaces connectedwith ancientartand culture,historical buildingsand monuments.And ofcourse,manyof these areontheWorldHeritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL containsalotof sitesthat arenot soobvious.Let slookat a few of them.Robben Islandin SouthAfricaThis islandwas usedthrough thecenturies asa prison,a hospitalandamilitary base.Butit s probably most famous asa maximum-security prisonfor politicalprisoners inthe twentiethcentury.Nelson Mandelawas one of itsmost famousresidents.The WHLsays itrepresents“the triumph(月生利)of democracy(民主)and freedomover oppression(Hill)and racism(种族主义)”.Borders ofFrance andSpainThis isan areaof greatnatural beautyand the mountains havemany interestinggeologicalformations.But itis alsoan areaof smallfarms.People therestill usea type of agriculturethatusedto be common in mountainousareas ofEurope buthas almostcompletely disappearedin moderntimes.The cityof Brasilia,BrazilBrasilia isa capitalcity thatwas createdfrom nothingin
1956.The WHL calls it“a landmarkinthe history of town planning”.The differentareas of the city and the buildings themselveswereall designedatthesame timecarefully.Every part ofthecity showsthe ideasoftheplannerand architect.Simien NationalPark,EthiopiaSimien NationalPark wasone ofthe firstsites tobe listedin
1978.It isone ofthe highestmountainareas inAfrica,and the WHLcalls it“oneofthe mostspectacular(壮观的)landscapesin theworld”.It is also importantfor itswildlife.The populationof somerare animalsis gettingsmallerand smaller.
21.The passagemainly talksabout.A.the remainsof ancientcultures onthe WHLB.the householdheritage sitesontheWHLC.some ofthe sitesthat arenot soobvious onthe WHLD.places of artistic orcultural importance答案C解析|主旨大意题由第一段中的“But theWHL containsalotof sitesthat arenot soobvious.Lets lookatafewofthem.可知,C项正确
22.The WHLhas listedBorders ofFrance andSpain probablybecause.A.it showsus pastEuropean societythrough thetypeof agricultureB.this isan areaof greatnatural beautyC.themountainsthere havemany interestinggeological formationsD.people therestill usea typeof agriculture that iscommoninEurope inmodern times答案A解析|推理判断题由“But itisalsoan areaof smallfarms.People therestill useatype of agriculturethatusedtobe commonin mountainousareas ofEurope buthas almostcompletelydisappeared inmodern times.”可知,A项正确
23.Which ofthe followingsites waslisted ontheWHLfor itspolitical symbolA.Simien NationalPark,Ethiopia.B.The cityof Brasilia,Brazil.C.Borders ofFrance andSpain.D.Robben Islandin SouthAfrica.答案D解析细节理解题由“But itsprobablymost famousasamaximum-security prisonforpolitical prisonersinthetwentieth century.”可知,D项正确
24.Which ofthe followingsites waslisted ontheWHLforthewonderful planof buildingsA.Robben Islandin SouthAfrica.B.The cityof Brasilia,Brazil.C.Borders ofFrance andSpain.D.Simien NationalPark,Ethiopia.答案B解析细节理解题由“The WHLcallsita landmarkinthehistory oftownplanning.Thedifferent areasofthecityand thebuildingsthemselves wereall designedatthesame timecarefully.v可知,B项正确Paris hasthe EiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔),Rome theColosseum(圆形大剧场),NewYorktheStatue of Liberty.These symboliclandmarks arerecognizable worldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔)meanwhile hasMannekenPis(撒尿小童).Think ofthe Belgian(比利时的)capital andif anything,youthinkofthesmall peeing(撒尿)boy——a60-centimeter-high bronzefigure standingon ablock,supplying aconstant streamof watertothebasin underhim.Some mightlaugh.But forJacques Stroobants,the statueis upthere with the bestofthem.I amproud ofhim.People comefrom allaround theworld tosee him,“says60-year-old Stroobantswitha fatherlyglance atthe littleboy.As themost famouslandmark ofBrussels,MannekenPis hasa very special place inthe heartof Belgians.The originalMannekenPis datesback to1388,but thestatue touristssee todaydates from1619whenthecity builta secondone,aftertheoriginal wasdestroyed.There aremany storiessurrounding thelegend ofMannekenPis.Nobody knowswhy hewas created.One story is thathe savedBrussels byputting outthe flamesof adeadly firewith hiswell-aimedwee-wee(<|、便).But themost believablestoryisthat the boy—the son of awealthy nobleman(贵族)一was missingand kidnapped(绑架),The fatherhad astatue builtin honourofthewayhis sonwas found一peeing againsta tree.
25.Manneken Pisisthesymbol of,which standson ablock ofthecapital.答案C解析细节理解题由第一段最后一句可知I,撒尿小童是比利时的标志
26.Why doesManneken Pishaveaveryspecialplaceintheheartof BelgiansA.Because itprovides agood restingplace forthe Belgians.B.Because itisthemostfamouslandmark ofBrussels.C.Because its good-looking withwater runningcontinuously.D.Because ithelps theBelgians makealotof moneyevery year.答案B解析推理判断题由第三段可知答案为B项
27.If Belgiansregard theboy asa hero,they maybe morewilling tobelieve thestatue wasmade.A.foracountry boy who waspeeing againsta bigtreeB.in honouroftheboywhosaved BrusselsC.in honourofalittle Belgiansoldier whogave hislife tohis countryD.forthesonofa richman whowas lost答案B解析细节理解题由最后一段第三句可知,在这个传说中,这个小男孩用小便扑灭火焰,挽救了Brusselso
28.Which ofthe followingcan yousee inFrance A.The EiffelTower.B.The Colosseum.C.The StatueofLiberty.D.Manne kenPis.丽细节理解题由第一段第一句可知埃菲尔铁塔是法国的CWhat killedKing TutHistoriansand scientistshave longbelieved thatancient Egypts mostfamousking wasprobably murdered.But arecent scientificstudy claimsto havefound a differentanswer tothis morethan3,300-year—old mystery.A teamof researchersnow saythat King Tut,theboyruler,died ofcomplication(并发症)froma broken leg.Tut sfull namewas Tutankhamun.He wasjust9years oldwhen hebecame theruler ofEgyptin1333BC.His treasure-filled tombwas discoveredalmost acentury ago.It wasfilled withroyalriches,including asolid-gold coffin,a goldmask,and pilesof jewelry.Unfortunately Tutdied atthe age of
19.Many expertshave thoughtthat Tutwas killedby oneof his advisers,named Ay,who wantedtobeking.But thankstoamajor modernscience project,it seemsAy isinnocent.Researchers setout tosolve the mystery of King Tut s death by usingthe toolsof science,including DNAtests andelectronic scansof hismummy(木乃伊),Scientist CarstenPusch carriedoutthe testson Tutforthe new study.He thinksa brokenleg ledtothe young kings death.Morethan100walking stickswere found in King Tut stomb.This supportstheteams findings.Buthow coulda persondie froma simplebroken legPuschalso foundDNA evidencein Tuts bodythat showshehadmalaria,a diseasecarried bymosquitoes.Malaria seriouslyweakens theimmune system(免疫系统).Pusch andhis fellowresearchers believethe malariaandthebone diseasetogether causedtheking,s fracture(骨折)to becomedeadly.Finally,theyoungking wasjust tooweak torecover.So effectsofthedisease combinedwiththebad luckofabroken bone一not ajealous adviser一are likelythe realcauses ofKing Tuts death.
29.It haslong beenbelieved byhistoriansand scientiststhat.A.King Tutwastheyoungest rulerintheworld historyB.King Tutwastherichest rulerinthehistoryofEgyptC.King Tutwas murderedby oneof hisadvisersD.KingTutwas poisonedby oneofhisservants解析|细节理解题根据第
一、三段可知,长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老Tut是被他的一位谋士谋害的
30.With thehelp ofmodern technology,thenewstudy discoveredthattheking.A.died directlyofadisease calledmalariaB.died ofcomplications fromabrokenlegC.died ofa simplecut inthe brokenlegD.was bittento deathby deadlymosquitoesSgB画细节理解题根据第一段最后一句再结合下文的具体描述可知,一个专家小组借助现代科技(包括DNA检测和电子扫描)发现:古埃及法老Tut死于由腿伤引起的并发症
31.Researchers uncoveredthemysteryofKingTutsdeathby.A.testing theKing simmune systemB.studying thewalking sticksfoundinthe tombC.performing experimentson mosquitoesD.applying DNAtests andelectronic scantechnology画细节理解题根据第四段可知,研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对古埃及法老Tut的木乃伊进行了研究,从而获得了新发现
32.The passagemainly tellsus about.A.adifferentanswer toKingTuts deathB.a famousboy kingin ancientEgyptC.a treasure-filled tombdiscovered inEgyptD.a teamof researchersstudying ancienttombsSgA画主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老Tut的死亡提供了一种不同的解释DChen Guotao,born ina Miaoethnic familyinthemountains ofYaoyang,Southwest China/sChongqing,successfully made her waytothebig cities.But thelove forthe Miaoembroidery(刺绣)madeherquit thehighly-paid jobatastate-owned bankand returnedhome topromote thefolkart.“I loveMiaoembroideryand itis ourMiao peoples culturalsymbol,“she said.EveryMiao womanis goodat thisskill.”Chen learnedembroidery fromher motherattheageoffour andwhen shewas eightyears old,shecould makea skirtby herself.The Miaopeople livemainly insouthern China,s mountains,such asin Chongqingandtheprovincesof Guizhou,Yunnan,Sichuan,Hubei andHunan.Miaoembroideryisavery essentialpartofMiao cultureanda treasureof Chinesecostume culture.It wasnamed asChina sintangible(非物质)culturalheritage in
2006.In2001,Chen returnedto Chongqingand startedto learnmore aboutthe embroideryskills.She paidvisits totheMiaovillages inHunan andGuizhou provincesand learnedthe skillsfromthe masters.She usuallyworked fromsix inthe morninguntil11inthenight.。
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