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第三单元测评（时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍W:F msorry to have kept you waiting.M:Oh,I don t mind.I camehere athalf pasteight,and it s only8:40now.
1.How longhas the man beenwaitingA.For halfan hour.B.For fortyminutes.C.For tenminutes.M:Another pieceof meatpieW:No,thanks really.I,m on a diet.M:Please do・You vehardly eatenanything.
2.Why wont the woman eatany morefoodA.She islosing weight.B.She isnt feelingwell.C.She hashad enough.M:Wi11you have any timeto typethis Englishpaper beforelunchW:No problem.I canstart rightnow andfinish itin aboutan hour.
3.What is the womangoing to doA.Do sometyping.B.Complete herpaper.C.Have lunch.M:Do youknow whereI canget somegood second-hand booksW:There,s agood usedbookstore notfar fromhere.F d be happyto showyou whereit is after work.M:0K.After buyingthe booksI candrive youhome.
4.How willthe womanhelp the manA.By buyinghim abook.B.By drivinghim home.C.By leadinghim to the bookstore.W:Pass methe flour,please.M:Which tinis itinW:The oneat the end of the shelf.It sslightly smallerthan the others.
5.Where does the conversationmost probablytake placeof bacteria.While manytypes areharmlessto humans,some cancause severediseases,such asskin infections,and infectionsof thebloodand theheart.But despitethe horrifyingpicture,there isnt anythingtoo seriousto worryabout.Whilemany ofus might want to take ahouse-cleaning stepat thethought ofshoes,the realityis thattheload ofbacteria our shoes bringindoors isnt typicallyhighenough to make theaverage healthypersonvery sick.For a healthy individual,bacteria onshoes likelyhave norisk.Another pointis thatmost ofus don t spenda lot of timeon the ground,where shoe bacteriastay.The exposuremakes thepoison.So if you re not exposedto it,you renot going to getsickfrom it.In somecases,layers ofbacteria coatingthe floorcan enterthe airwe breathe,liftedby thewind froma window.That mightincrease infectionrisk.But thegreatest threatreally lieson the ground.We shouldbe moreworried abouta childcrawling aroundon thefloor.For ahealthyadult,it snot toobig of an issue.For theaverage household,shoebacteriadon t have animmediate risk.Healthy bacteriakeepus healthyand protectus fromother bacteriathat cancause usillness.For mosthealthy persons,however,you canmake thedecision oftaking youroutdoor shoesoff asmuch basedon preferenceandhabit.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了为了避免细菌感染，我们是否需要在客人或者自己进入房子时把鞋子脱掉文章谈到只要家里没有小孩子,是否脱鞋取决于个人的习惯和爱好
32.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Why DoPeople GetSick Whenthe ShoesChange
8.Why DoSome PlacesDo HarbourMore BacteriaC.Should YouTake OffYour ShoesIndoorsD.Could HumansLive WithoutBacteriaIge画主旨大意题本文首尾呼应，开篇提问因为细菌，我们是否要求客人进屋时脱鞋;文章最后谈到了解决的办法:对大部分健康人来说,是否脱鞋取决于个人习惯和爱好故选C项
33.WhatcanweinferaboutbacteriafromthesecondparagraphA.Al1kindsofbacteriacancauseusillness.B.Bacteriaexistelsewherethanonourshoes.C.Thecoversofourshoeshavemorebacteria.D.Heartdiseasesarecausedbybacteriafromshoes.SgB画推理判断题根据第二段第
二、三句可知，每走一步，都会沾上细菌;不管你去哪里，都会沾上细菌可见,细菌不仅存在于我们的鞋上，它们到处都是故选B项
34.What doesthe underlinedword“high”in Para.3meanA.From aboveto bottom.B.Far abovethe ground.C.Standing tall.D.Containing a lot.IgD而词义猜测题根据第
二、三段可知，尽管有些细菌有毒，但是由鞋子带到室内的细菌一般来说都对健康没有影响故选D项
35.WhenareyouadvisedtotakeyouroutdoorshoesoffA.Thereareoldpersonsathome.B.TherearesmalIchiIdrenathome.C.Youspendlotsoftimeathome.D.Youwanttoclosethewindowsofyourhouse.l^B画细节理解题根据第四段,尤其是最后两句可知,鞋子带进来的细菌大多在地面上,小孩子在地上爬，所以容易感染故选B项第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文（2020四川资阳高一期末考试）HowtoBeEco-friendlyIf youd loveto bemore eco-friendly butdon tknow whereto begin,start with a fewsmallchanges.36LoweringYourEnergyTurn offlights andunplug powerstrips（电源插板）that you renotusing.37Since somedevicescan stilluse energyeven whenthey returned off,turn off these powerstrips atnightto completelycut offenergy use.If youneed toleave yourcomputer,or TVon,try settingit tosleepmode insteadof simplyleaving iton.UsingPublicTransportation38Keeping carsofftheroad inrush hourscan alsoimprove theair quality.If youdo needtodrive somewhere,ask friendsif theyd like to carpool（拼车），so fewercars areon theroad.39Say noto unnecessaryplastic straws,lids,and bags and stopusing plasticwrap andplasticcontainers for food storage.Instead,you canuse reusablewater bottlesmade ofsustainablematerials likeglass,bamboo,and ceramic.ConsideringGrowingaP1antThey addmore oxygento theair,which meansthe lesspolluted air.If youdonthave agreenthumb,choose someplants that are rathereasy tolook after.40If possible,grow more than oneplant.A.Reduce yourgas consumptionand carbonemissions bywalking,biking,or takingthe bus.B.Here aresome suggestionsfor youto livean eco-friendly life.C.Use lessenergy duringthe hotsummer monthsand coldwinter season.D.This is an easyway toreduce energyuse.E.Using itemsmore thanonce.F.Cutting Backon Plasticsand WasteG.Lucky Bamboo”is especiallygood forthat,since itdemands nearlyno attention.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法,如降低能源、使用公共交通、减少塑料和废物、种植物等
36.B分析文章可知，文章采用了总分结构，第一段为总起段，因此最后一句需起到总起作用，引出下文介绍的一些保护环境的方法,B项符合语境
37.D第二段第一句提到“Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips（电源插板）thatyou renotusing.，这是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故D项符合语境
38.A第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到，步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车可以减少尾气和碳排放,符合第三段的语境
39.F空格处是段落小标题第四段提到要拒绝使用不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋，不要使用塑料袋来储存食物F项提到减少塑料和废物,符合第四段的语境
40.G最后一段提到可以养一些比较容易照顾的植物G项中提到“LuckyBamboo”就是一个特别好的选择，因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以生长由此可判断G项是对前文的进一步解释，符合语境第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文A flightattendant asked,“Does anyoneon boardknow AmericanSign LanguageClaraDaly,15at thetime41the callbutton.The flightattendant cameby and42the situation.We havea passengeron theplane who,s43and deaf,“she said.The passengerseemed towantsomething,but he couldn t44his message.”Clara45to have been studyingASL for the pastyear andknew shedbeable tofinger spellinto the mans palm.So she46her seatbelt andwalked towardthe seatof TimCook,then
64.47taking hishand,she48,“Are youOK”Cook askedfor somewater.When itarrived,Clara returnedto herseat.She cameby again a bitlater because he wantedtoknow thetime.On herthird49,she stoppedand stayeda while.“He didn t needanything.He waslonely andwanted to50,“Clara said.So for the nexthour,that swhat theydid.She talkedabout herplans for the future.Cooktold Clarahow he had graduallybecome blindover timeand51stories ofhis daysas atravelingsalesman.Even thoughhecouldn t seeher,she looked52at hisface withsuch kindness,“a passengerreported.We cansee shesmiled withhappiness,because shemade adifference insomeone slife.”“Clara was amazing,“a flightattendant toldAlaska Airlinesin ablog interview.Youcould tellTim wasvery53to have someone hecould speakto,and shewas sucha（n）
54.”Cook s55,Best tripI veever had.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了一个15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事故事告诉人们生活是一个不断学习的过程学习是唯一永不失败的事情41答案D解析〔rewind“倒带”；lift“举起”；tie“绑住”；press按;压”根据下文“thecallbutton”可知，此处指按下呼叫按钮,故选D项42答案|C解析analyze“分析”；face“面对；explain“解释jobserve“观察”根据下文可知,此处乘务员是在解释情况,故选C项43答案|Bmfflill“生病的；blind“看不见的；homesick“想家的；thirsty“渴的”根据上文询问会不会手语可知,乘客应该是聋哑人,故选B项44答案|A解析getacross“表达”；getthrough“度过”；getinto进入；陷入；getoff“动身”乘客似乎想要什么东西，但他无法把他的意思表达出来,故选A项45答案|C解析intend“意在；pretend“假装；happen“发生”；attempt“企图”happento”碰巧”，故选C项46答案|B解析unwrap“打开”；unfasten“解开；unfold“展开”；unpack“未包装”根据下文uherseatbeltandwalkedtowardv可知，此处指她解开了安全带，故选B项47答案|C解析cautiously“慎重地”;secretly秘密地；gently“温柔地”；seriously“严肃地”对待残疾人应该是轻柔地，故选C项48答案|Bm^whisper“低声说；sign“写下”；ask“询问”；repeat“重复”根据上文“she dbeabletofingerspellintotheman,spalm”可知，此处指在男人的手里写下，故选B项49答案|D瓯turn“转弯”；ride“乘便车”；journey“行程”；visit“来访”根据上文可知，克拉拉一共往返了三次,故选D项50答案A解析|talk“谈话”；relax“放松”；sleep“睡觉”；cheer“欢呼”根据下文^Soforthenexthour,thatswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherplansforthefuture.”可知,男人想要交谈，故选A项51答案|D解析invent“发明”；convey“传达”；creat“创造”；share“分享”根据下文^storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman可知，此处指这位乘客在分享经历，故选D项52答案|A解析attentively“聚精会神地；surprisingly“惊人地”；crazily疯狂地”；anxiously“焦急地”尽管他看不见她，但她“如此专注地注视着他的脸”，故选A项53答案|C解析terrified恐惧的;ashamed“羞愧的；excited“激动的；touched”感动的蒂姆非常激动有人能和他交谈,故选C项54答案|Agrange1“天使；honor“荣誉”；sponsor“赞助者”；interpreter“口译者”根据上文可知,蒂姆非常激动有人能和他交谈，因此乘务员认为克拉拉是个天使,故选A项55答案|D解析recreation娱乐；relief减轻；reference“参考”；reaction反应”库克的反应是“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行”故选D项第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式主题语境:人与动物语篇类型:说明文The giantpanda56love bypeople throughoutthe world.Chinese scientists57recent hadachance tostudy awild femalepanda witha newbornbaby.She wasa very58care mother.For25days,she neverleft herbaby,not evento findsomething59eat.She wouldnot letany otherpandascome near.She lickedthe babyconstantly tokeep itclean.Any smellmight attractnatural60enemythat wouldtry toeat thelittle panda.The motherheld thebaby inher frontpaws muchthe wayahuman does.61it cried,she rockedit backand forthand gaveit littlecomforting pats.The mothercontinuedto carefor the young panda62morethantwo years.By thattime,theyoung panda nolongerneeded63it motherforfood.However,it stayedwith herand learnedabout theways of the forest.Then,after twoand ahalf years,the mother64drive theyoung pandaaway.It wastime for herto havea newbaby,65it wasalso timefortheyoungpandato beindependent.答案与解析【语篇解读】全文介绍了熊猫妈妈悉心照顾熊猫宝宝直至其独立生活的情况
56.is loved考查动词时态和语态句意:大熊猫为全世界人们所喜爱故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，填islovedo
57.recently考查副词应用副词修饰句子，表示时间“最近”，故填recently
58.caring/careful考查形容词应用形容词修饰名词mother,且根据下文可知熊猫妈妈非常细心，因此填caring或carefulo
59.toeat考查非谓语动词此处为动词不定式作something的后置定语，意为“可以吃的东西”，故填toeato
60.enemies考查名词此处表示任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人，自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式enemieso
61.When/If考查连词句子意思“当/如果它哭的时候，她就会前后摇动”，故填When/If
62.for考查介词此处用for和时间morethantwoyears连用，表示一段时间
63.its考查代词此处表示“它的”母亲,故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother,故填itSo
64.drove考查动词时态此处叙述过去的事情，应用过去式drove
65.and考查连词前后句是并列关系，故填and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2020安徽淮北第一中学期末考试）假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议，请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议信内容包括
1.严峻形势；
2.垃圾分类的意义；
3.垃圾分类的做法；
4.呼吁全体同学参加注意
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给此不计入总词数提示词垃圾分类garbage sortingDear fellow students,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dearfellowstudents,Our schoolhas starteda programmeof garbage sorting.It ismy greathonour torepresent theStudentsUnion to make ourvoice heardon it.As weall know,we producelots of garbage,such asleftover food,waste paperand plasticbottlesevery day,which becomesa bigheadache in our life.Therefore,garbagesortingisagoodway ofdealing with it.It isbeneficial tous in the followingways.To beginwith,we canrecyclewhat can be reused to savemore resources.Besides,harmful materials in thesorted garbagecanbe properlytreated toavoid environmentpollution.As students,we aresupposed totell differenttypesofgarbageand putthem indifferent dustbinstomakerecycling easier.Now I am hereto callon everyonetotakeaction togethertomakethe environmentclean andbeautiful.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Robert andHenry weretwo friends in thesame class.They alwaysplayed togetherand wenthometogether.One day,Robert andHenry weregoing homefrom school.When theywere turningacorner,Robert criedout,“A fight!Let sgo andsee...”“No,said Henry.Let usgo quietlyhome andnot meddlewith（插手）this quarrel.Wehave nothingto dowithitand mayget intotrouble.Also ourparents areexpecting to have dinnerwithus togetherat homeand Idontwant themto worryabout me.”“You area coward（懦夫），and afraidto go,“said Robert,and offhe ran.Henry wentstraighthome,and in the afternoonwent to school as usual.But Roberthad toldall theboys that Henry wasa coward,and theylaughed athim agreat deal.From thenon,they lookeddown uponHenry anddidntwant to play with him together.Henry wassad but he wasnt angrywith Robertfor hisrude behaviour,becauseheknew thattheymisunderstood him,and thathe oughtto beafraid ofnothing butdoing wrong.Thus,he justignored（忽略）theotherboys laughterand continuedto gotoschooland studyas well.However,Robert didnt inviteHenry togo homewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsome otherboyswho alsothought Henrywasa coward.Every dayafter school,they didnt gohome directlybut wentto the riveror somewheretoplaygames andhad alot offun.A fewdays later,Robert wasbathing with his newfriendsina river,and got out ofhis depth.He struggledand criedfor help,buthefailed.The boyswho hadcalled Henryacowardgotoutofthe wateras fastas theycould,but theydid nothingto helphim.注意:续写词数应为150左右ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying._Thus,Robert slifewassaved.参考范文ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.Justat the moment,Henry happenedto bepassing by.Hearingthe screams,Henry ranto theriverside,threw offhis clothesand jumpedinto thewater withouthesitation.He reachedRobert justas hewas sinkingthe lasttime.By greateffort,and withmuchdanger tohimself,he broughtRobert tothe shore.Thus Robertslifewassaved.Robert andhis newfriends wereashamed athaving calledHenry aycoward.They realisedthatHenryhad truecourage.They saidsorry toHenry fortheir rudebehaviourand askedfor hisforgiveness.Henry forgavethem happily.He andRobert werefriends againand theywenthome togetherasusual.From this,Robert learnedwhat truecourage was:never beafraid todogood,but alwaysfear todo evil.A.In ashop.B.In akitchen.C.In a hotel.答案|B第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题M:Hello,Lucy.This isSam.Look,I mon myway tothe airport.Could youdo somethingfor meIforgota filein theoffice.It son mydesk.Can yousee itW:Yes.It shere.M:Good.Could yousend it to meby overnightdelivery tothe HiltonHotel inSydney W:0K,but Imbusy atthemoment.The bosshas justasked meto preparefor a meeting thisafternoon.I11getCarol todo it.M:That wouldbe great!Thanks!W:That,s allright.Have agood trip.
6.Who willsend thefileA.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.IgB
7.Where isthe womanA.At theairport.B.In theoffice.C.In thehotel.SgB听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题M:In yourlatest movie,you playeda roleof apainter.How doyou chooseyour rolesW:I usuallydoa moviebecause thereis oneor twoscenes Ireally wanttodo,scenes thatare differentandunpredictable.I thinkit simportant todo moviesthat make people think.M:If youwere notacting,what wouldyou doWI would wantto writemovie scripts.But ifI hadto havea regularjob tosupport myself,I couldn,t imagineworking anywhereelse butonamovie set.M:What doyou meanW:I mean,Iwouldliketo work inprops,costumes,ortheother department,something likethat.M:What aboutyour reallife hobbiesW:Well,I readalotof books,and Iwrite,too.
8.What kindof moviesdoesthe woman liketo doA.Those basedon truestories.B.Those thatmakepeoplethink.C.Those thathave manydifferent characters.
9.What doesthe womanlike doingfor funA.Designing andpainting.B.Watching movies.C.Reading andwriting.答案|C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题M:What areyou readingW:An articleabout Amazon Tree Houses.M:Wow,people in the Amazonlive intreesW:That snot whatIamtalking about.AmazonTreeHouses isa companythat specializesin thedesignand constructionof tree houses.M:SoWhy doyou careW:Well,I mthinking aboutopening a tree house hotel.I havea feelingthat tree houses willbereally popularin the future.M:I betyou regoing tothrow thatidea awaywithin oneweek.It isimpossible.W:WhyM:You donthaveenough money to buyyourself asmall apartment,let alonetreehouses.W:I mgoingtoworkharder.M:Sweetie,itsgood tohaveadream,but notso goodtohavean unrealisticone.
10.What isAmazonTree HousesA.It sahotel.B.It sa newspaper.C・It sa company.Ige
11.Why isthewomaninterested inthe articleA.She wantsto travelin Amazon.
8.She wantsto runatreehousehotel.C.She wantsto liveinatreehouse.SgB
12.What doesthe manthink of the womansplanA.Not practical.B.Quite interesting.C.Not profitable.SgA听第9段材料，回答第13至16题M:Hello,this isTom speaking.Is thatMrs.GreenW:Yes.Hello,Tom.We havent seeneach othersince yourgraduation.I oftenthink ofyou andyourformer classmates.You wereone ofmy favoritestudents.How areyou getting along atcollegeM:Very well.I lovemy lifehere,and Iam involvedin manyactivities.We areplanning toset upanew artsand literaturecenter here.The centeris goingtohavethree sections:a theateranddance studio,a literature room,and anexhibition gallery.I needyour helpbecause Ihave noideawhat we should haveintheliteratureroom.Could youplease giveme somesuggestionsW:Certainly.You shouldhave worksby famous writers likeJane Austen,Shakespeare,and MarkTwain,but youshould alsohavesomenewer bookslike HarryPotter.Books ofpoetry arenecessary,too.I alsosuggest thatyou setup areaders club.M:That,sagood idea.I11make alist of the booksand emailittoyou.Please addsome otherstothe listifyouhave time.W:0kay,I will.M:Thank youvery much.
13.Who mightthewomanbeA.A highschool teacher.B.A librarian.C.A collegeprofessor.
14.About whichsection doesthemanneed thewoman ssuggestion A.The dancestudio.B.The exhibitiongallery.C.The literatureroom.获C
15.How manyfamouswritersdid thewoman mentionA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.
16.What willthemansend thewomanA.A listof books.B.A listof plays.C.A listof paintings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题The first bicycle appearedin Franceinthe1790s.It wasa littlewooden horsewithafixed frontwheel.Because thewheel wasfixed,it couldnot be turned rightor left.The onlyway itcouldbe controlledwas by therider pushingagainst theground withhis orher feet.In1817,a Germanreplaced thefixed frontwheelwith onethat could beturned.Now thewooden horsecould bedirected rightor left.The riderstillneeded topush itwithhisorherfeet ontheground.In1839,a ScottishMacMillan designedthefirstbicycle-like machinewith footboard androde itfor40miles inonly5hours.The bicyclegotmore comfortablein1869when rubbertires wereintroduced.Around thesame time,the frontwheelsbegan togrow largerwhile theback wheelsgot smaller.During the1880s,bicycles enjoyedasudden growthin popularity.However,they werent verysafe.Sitting highup towardsthe frontof the bicycleand travelingvery fast,the ridercould beeasily thrownover thefront wheelifthe bicyclehit asmall stone.Fortunately,the“safety bicycle”was inventedin
1884.The safetybicyclehad equal-sized wheelsand tireswith airin them.And moreimprovements quicklyfollowed.No doubtthere willbe furtherimprovements indesign andmaterialsinthefuture.
17.What sthe talkmainly aboutA.The developmentof the bicycle.B.The materialsof makingthebicycle.C.The processof thebicycle,s becomingpopular.答案|A
18.What isthe disadvantageofthebicycle beforeMacMillan sdesignA.The bicyclecouldn tchange directions.B.The wheelsofthebicycle weren,t wellfixed.C.The riders feetcouldntleave theground.
19.When was the sizeofthebicycle,s wheelschangedA.In
1817.B.In
1839.C.In
1869.留C
20.What happenedin1884A.Bicycles firsthad rubbertires.
8.The“safety bicyclevappeared.C.Bicycles couldrun faster.ggB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型说明文（2020山西太原高一期末考试）Kangaroos havelong beena nuisanceto manyAustralian farmers.Keeping thesekinds ofanimalsaway fromtheir cropsand watersupplies hasbecome acontinuous fight.A traditionalway hasbeena seriesofthehuge screaming（尖叫）from loudspeakers.Researchers have found that kangaroosoften becomeused tothese man-made soundsand takelittle noticeof them.their cropsfrom kangaroos.Researchers bein Melbournehavefoundthatkangarooscan theirownfrightened awaybytheloud soundofalarge feet.It appearsto bequite animalsmake whenbreakthrough.This isthe noisethese runningthey feeldanger beforeown alarmsystem couldbeaway quickly.Using theanimals havebeen whatangry farmerslookingfor.Australian farmerscouldbeabout toget anunusual newweapon（武器）to protectAnimalrights protectorsare happyabout thisnew finding.When peoplecomplain thatthe numberof kangaroos hasrisen quickly,they seethatalarge numberofkangarooshavebeenkilled orinjuredon Australianroads bycars andtrucks.Also,they dontwantseveral millionto beshot deadeveryyear byhuman beings.Researchers,who arehoping todevelop theirfootstep soundtechnology,believeit couldalso beusedtolead kangaroosaway frombusy highways.The protectorsare infavour ofthissolution whichcan preventkangaroos frombeing harmedand alsoplease thefarmers.【语篇解读】澳大利亚的研究人员发明了一种预防袋鼠破坏庄稼的方法
21.What problemdo kangaroosbring toAustralian farmersA.Breaking intohouses.B.Making noises.C.Frightening farmers.D.Destroying crops.答案|D画细节理解题根据第一段中的uKeepingthesekindsofanimalsawayfromtheircropsandwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuo usfight.”及第二段中的..toprotecttheircropsfromkangaroos^等内容可知，在澳大利亚,袋鼠经常破坏农民的庄稼,故选D项
22.WhatisthenewwaytodriveawaykangaroosA.Cuttingoffwatersupplies.B.Ki11ingthemwithguns.C.Usingthesoundoftheirownfootsteps.D.Sendingman-madesoundthroughloudspeakers.画细节理解题根据第二段中的uResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangarooscanbefrightenedawa}^bytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet...Thisisthenoisetheseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbeforerunningawayquickly.可知，研究人员发现袋鼠会被自己大脚的声音吓跑，因此用这种声音驱逐袋鼠很有效故选C项
23.WhydoanimalrightsprotectorsagreewiththisnewsolutionA.Becauseitcostsless.B.Becausetheyprefernewtechnology.C.Becauseit saprevention-and-protectionway.D.Becauseitcanhelpreducethetrafficaccidents.Ige画推理判断题根据文章最后的uTheprotectorsareinfavourofthissolutionwhichcanpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsopleasethefarmers.v可知，用袋鼠自己的脚步声驱逐它们既能保护袋鼠不被伤害，又能解决袋鼠破坏庄稼的问题,让农民们高兴,这是一种预防和保护的方法,故选C项B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型说明文（2020江西南昌高一期末考试）A smallinsect isgettingalotofattention inthe UnitedStates.The rustypatched bumblebee（大黄蜂）isthefirst ofits speciesto bedeclared endangeredinthelower48states一meaningevery stateexcept Alaskaand Hawaii.The rustypatched bumblebeeis namedfor arust-coloured lineonits back.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Serviceannounced thismonth itwas addingthe beeto itsendangeredspecies list.The insectsare“onthebrink ofextinction”,according tothe service.It saidthe bees wereonce foundin28states.But therenow areonly smallpopulations remainingin13states.The governmentagency willmake a plan to help thedying beesrecover.The agencysaid thatsuchaplanmight helpother insects,like butterflies.U.S.officials thinkland ownerscan takesmall stepstohelpthe rustypatched bumblebee.They sayland ownerscanbefriendlier towardsbees byusing nativeplants intheir gardens.Theinsects directlyfertilise manykinds offruit andvegetable crops.And theyfertilise graincropsused tofeed cattleand milkcows.It costsbillions ofdollars toduplicate thejob thebees doforfree.Land ownersare alsobeing urgedto cutback ontheir useof pesticideproducts.Theofficials alsosuggest thatgardeners leavetheir plantsalone attheendofthesummer insteadofcutting them.That way,thebeeswill havea placeto liveover thewinter.The FishandWildlifeService saysthe rustypatched bumblebeewas addedtotheendangeredspecies listpartly becauseof habitat loss.Other reasonswere disease,pesticides andclimatechange.Officials areworried thatother beeswill suffer,too.Another speciesof beesin Hawaiiisalso endangered.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况以及采取的保护措施,并说明了其灭绝的原因
24.How manystates declaredthe rustypatched bumblebeeendangeredA.
13.B.
28.C.
48.D.
50.打C解析细节理解题根据第一段中“Therustypatchedbumblebee（大黄蜂）isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandllawaii.n可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝故选C项
25.WhichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebeeA.Plantingnativeplants.B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone.D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.画推理判断题根据第三段中的uTheofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswi1Ihaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.”可矢口,官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要修剪植物,而是将它们留在园中这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了由此推知，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的故选D项
26.WhatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetextA.Allthestatesdeclareditasanendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofthehabitatloss.Ige丽|推理判断题根据第三段中的Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知，这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥,复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元由此推知,锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的故选C项
27.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.ThebumblebeeaddedtotheU.S.endangeredspecieslist.B.Whyisthehumblebeeonthebrinkofextinction.C.Takestepstohelpthebumblebee.D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee.1®A画推理判断题根据最后一段第一句uTheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredsp ecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单,部分原因是栖息地丧失由此可知,本文主要说明大黄蜂被加入了美国濒危物种名单故选A项C主题语境:人与自然语篇类型说明文（2020湖南永州高一期末考试）Located inthe IndianOcean,the Maldives（马尔代夫）are amongthe mostbeautiful islandsinthe world,with whitesandy beaches,clear water,and amazingcoral reefs（珊瑚礁）・The countrydependson tourism,fishing,and shipping.But the rising sea level andthe carbonpollution causingwarming oceans arethreatening（威胁、）their existence.The Maldiveshave askedfor internationalhelp.They area tinycountry.The WorldBank,theUnited States,the EuropeanUnion,and manyother groupshave offeredmoneytodevelop safeguardsagainstclimate change.To protectthe islands,the Maldiveshave builtsea wallsand increasedthe elevation（海拔）of importantbuildings andservices such asthetwo internationalairports,which liejust165feet fromthe coastline.They realso buildingup islandssuchasthe Hulhumale.The newisland issurrounded by9-footsea walls.More than40,000people livethere.The planis tohouse240,000,providing newopportunitiesfor jobs.The goalisanexcellent plannedcommunity withsustainable housingandbuildings sensitivetotheenvironment andneeds ofthe people.The governmentwill movepeople livingon smaller,lower-lying islandstothenew built-upislands.The newislands offerfree houses,new schools,health hospitals,fresh water,and wastetreatment.Depending ontourism,the countryhopes tobuild50more touristislands.“Climate changeis happening,but weare notleaving theMaldives tothe sea,“saidEnvironment MinisterThoriq Ibrahim.The Maldiveswill protecttheir islands,people andtourismwith newislands andongoing islanddevelopment againsttherisingsea level.【语篇解读】本文介绍了马尔代夫遇到海平面上升引起的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力
28.What makesit difficultfortheMaldives toexistA.Their tourism,fishing andshipping.B.Their risingsealeveland carbonpollution.C.Their sandywhite beachesand coralreefs.D.Their distantislands andwarmingoceans.答案出丽细节理解题根据文章第一段中的^Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreateningthe irexistence.可知，海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫故选B项
29.WhatdowefailtolearnaccordingtothepassageA.TheMaldivesareasmallcountry.B.ManygroupshavehelpedtheMaldives.C.240,OOOpeopleliveontheHulhumalenow.D.TheIIulhumaleissurroundedby9-footseawalls.Sgc而细节理解题根据第四段第一句“They realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHulhumale.以及第
三、四句uMorethan40,OOOpeoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopportunitie sforjobs.v可知,这座岛屿正在建造中，现在有4万多人住在这里,计划容纳24万人C项u240,OOOpeopleliveontheHulhumalenow.与文中内容不符，表述错误
30.WhichofthefollowingwillThoriqlbrahimagreewithA.TheMaldiveswillbeprotected.B.TheMaldivianswillleavealltheislands.C.TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.D.TheMaldiveswillsinktothesea.画推理判断题根据文章末段第一句“Tlimatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqlbrahim.n可推知，当地政府正在采取一些措施保护马尔代夫故选A项
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage答案|D画主旨大意题本文主要介绍了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机，以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力D项uTheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel能够概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题D主题语境:人与自然语篇类型说明文When yourguests stepinto yourhome,should you,or shouldntyou,ask themto removetheirshoesAre shoebacteria somethingweshouldreally beworried aboutinourhomesThe averageshoe harbors（窝藏）hundreds ofthousands ofbacteria persquare inch.The bottomsofour shoesare essentiallyameetand greetfor thesebacteria,and witheach stepwe take,wepick upnew ones.Wherever yougo,youregoingtobe pickingup them.But exactlywhat typesofbacterial communitiesare hangingout onourshoes,and dothey presentahealththreatAlmost allshoeswere coatedwith allkinds。
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