高中英语Module4IntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案外研版必修1

IntroductionReading andVocabulary—核心脉图目标导引《•

1.增强对我国一些著名城市和自己所住人与社会谈论自己所住城市、社区的社区的了解和关注；现状与发展主里「核心、关键

2.了解并分析欧洲乡村的现状和发展趋价值一survey,suburb,attractive,fortunate,pretty,tourist,.势___________________________VJbother,rent,district,approach,park,核心表达方式写一篇介绍地点的作文starve,exchange,afford,survive,contact单词____________________________________________________________________X

1.能熟练运用介绍地点的词汇和语法;现在完成时适港模

1.通过学习对厦门的介绍，掌握介绍一个块城市的方法；评put up,up tonow,a great many,get away博少:素养一

12.增强热爱家乡、热爱祖国的美好情感价from,make it短语目化以介绍地点的主题为重点，运用分类拓展学L掌握介绍地点的词汇和表达方式;习的方法提高学习效率和能力；标

2.能根据本模块所学的介绍地点的词汇性空和

3.根据地点介绍类主题制订本模块的学〔习计划和学习费函为基础认知I.用本模块恰当的单词补全语境

1.a socialsurvey一项社会调查街区里的街坊

2.neighbourhoodin theblock当地政府

3.localgovernment北京的郊区

4.in Beijings suburbs访问你的家乡

5.visit your hometown最吸引人的地方之一

6.one of the most attractiveplaces

7.feel fortunatevisiting theplaces ofinterest参观这些名胜感觉幸运很热

8.prettyhot很多游客

9.a lot of tourists抱歉打扰你

10.sorry forbotheringyou一套公寓的租金

11.the rentforan apartment商业区

12.the business district接近海港

13.approachthe harbour非常有趣的建筑

14.really interesting architecture饿死

15.starve to deathat the approach of...在快到……的时候【巧学助记】一言辨异记approachWhen he was approachingme along the approach to myhome,I wasconsidering thebest approachto approaching thepuzzle.当他沿着通往我家的道路靠近我时，我正在考虑处理那个难题的最好方法【链高考•明考向】2021•全国乙卷But Irecently cameacross astudy that shows whyhis approachworks.但我最近发现了一项研究，说明了为什么他的方法有效【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①It isusual thatyou canmeet manyteenagers on holiday whenapproachingapproach theseasidein summer.

②They have a verycommunicative approachto teachingteachlanguages.2All the approaches tothepalace wereguarded bytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫⑶I dlike to ask hisopinion butI findhim difficulttoapproach.我想征求他的意见，但发现很难与他谈得拢

6.And thisis the first time I ve visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡【句式解构】1该句为“This is the+序数词+time that+主语+have/has donesth.这是某人第……次做某事”句式⑵该句式的变形It is the+序数词+time that+主语+have/has donesth.This/That/It was the+序数词+time that+主语+had donesth.*This isthe thirdtime thatyou havemade such a foolishmistake.这是你第三次犯这么愚蠢的错误*It wasthe first time thathe hadseen hiswork inprint.那是他第一次看见自己的作品出版【知识延伸】

1.the first time可引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次……时”He fellin lovewith Marythe first time hesaw her.他对玛丽一见钟情

2.for the first time第一次，在句中作状语For the firsttime I feltregretful.我第一次感到后悔

3.time短语，如the nexttime,the last time,by the time等，可引导时间状语从句I11tell himabout itthe nexttime Isee him.我下一次见到他时就把这个情况告诉他He hadleft by thetimewe reachedhome.当我们到家的时候他已经走了【即学活用】语法填空1It isbe notthe firsttime thatI have been to Beijing,so I am familiarwith manyscenes.2It wasthe lasttime that1had stayedstayup deepinto thenight.3I willnever forgetthat night,for itwasthe firsttime thatI hadlived insuch agoodhotel.a教师专用【补偿训练】⑴The firsttimeIsaw you,I realizedI seemedto havemet yousomewhere before.第一次见到你时，我就意识到好像之前在什么地方见过你2I fellin lovewith herwhen I met herfor thefirsttime.我第一次见到她时就爱上了她⑶Next timeyou reherelet shave lunchtogether.下次你在这里时，我们一起吃午饭吧⑷By thetime ourteacher camein,we hadstarted speakingEnglish.老师进来时，我们都已经开始讲英语了

7.It sbeen sixyxavs since we last saw each other,you know.你矢H道,自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了【句式解构】“It sbeen+一段时间+since从句”表示“自从……以来已有一段时间了句中it作主语，谓语用现在完成时，也可用一般现在时；since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时*It has been five years sincehe joinedthe army.他参军五年了since从句中joined为非延续性动词*It is more thanfiveyears since Hannahbegan heractivities.自从汉娜开始她的活动以来已经有五年多了*It will be twoweeks beforewe haveour finalexams.再过两周我们就要期末考试了【名师点津】与“It is/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句”相似的句型1“It was/willbe+一段时间+before从句”再过一段时间就/将教师专用©【知识延伸】2“It was+时间点+wheri从句”时是某时when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时Dsince引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示自从动作发生以来Things havechanged a lot since I wroteto youlasttime.自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化2since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词时，表示自从动作结束以来，可译为“自从不做某事以来”All haschanged sincehewas at home.自从他离开家以后，一切都变了【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①2020•天津高考Has itbeen a while sinceyourlast visit toapublic library

②If youmiss thischance,it maybe yearsbeforeyou getanother one.⑵单句改错©It isseveral yearsbefore XiJinping cameinto power,and thedevelopment ofour countryisobvious,before—since教师」专用【要点拾遗】

②It is around halfa yearsinceI have enteredthis highschool.

1.pretty adv.很；相当*Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.夏天很热、很潮湿，冬天有时会很冷*The dinnersat the western restaurantlooked prettygood tothe children,but theyarepretty muchthe sameto us.西餐厅的饭看起来对孩子很好，但对我们来说都一样*Some wildflowers areso prettythat theyattract manypeople toadmire.词L况有些野花如此美丽以至于吸引了很多人去欣赏【词块积累】1pretty much/near1y/we11几乎，差不多2pretty adj.漂亮的【名师点津】pretty,rather,quite,fairly的用法比较1这些词都可作副词，意为“很;相当”，但程度不一样ratherprettyquitefairlyo⑵只有rather可与比较级及too连用⑶与“不定冠词+形容词+单数名词”连用时，rather可置于不定冠词之前或之后；而quite只可置于不定冠词之前例如rather/quite acold day,a rathercold day【链高考•明考向】2020•新高考全国I卷Jennifer is a first-generation graduateand aninspiration toherfamily一and thats prettypowerful,詹妮弗是第一代的毕业生，也是她家庭的灵感来源，这一点非常有力【即学活用】1选词填空pretty,rather,quite©Prettymuch everyoneyou knowacts differently.

②The exercisewas rathertoodifficult.

③This restaurantis rathirmoreexpensive thanthat.4He isquite/rather askilled worker.⑵She sa verycharming andpretty girl.她是一个非常迷人的漂亮女孩

2.sound vi.听起来Sounds OKto me.对我来说听起来不错*It soundsas ifsomebodys knockingat thedoor.听起来像是有人在敲门*（2020•新高考全国I卷）Viking settlementis recreated,and peopleexperience thesights,sounds andsmells of the oldtown.维京人的定居点被重建，人们体验了老城区的景色、声音和气味【导图理词】sound+q力（表语）听起来Z听起来pound like+机听起来像……sound+as if从句听起来好像W..W.发出响声〃.声音【熟词生义】Imglad tosee youhome safeand sound.很高兴见到你安然无恙地归来{adj.健康白【知识延伸】阅读下列句子，注意加黑单词的含义区别

①Lisa wasso frightenedthat shecouldn,t makea sound.莉萨实在吓坏了，不敢弄出一点声音

②Don tspeak insuch ahigh voice.说话声音不要这么大

③There wastoo muchnoise in the roomand heneeded peace.屋子里太吵闹，他需要安静【名师点津】sound含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的等;voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等;noise指噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音等【链高考•明考向】2020•全国II卷It soundscrazy totalk aboutguilt-free fur一unless youunderstand thatthenutria aredestroying vastwetlands everyyear.如果你不知道海狸鼠每年都在破坏广阔的湿地，那么谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听起来很疯狂【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①一The moviestarts at8:30,and we can have a quickbite beforewe go.一Soundssound great.See youat8:

10.

②That soundslikea goodidea.⑵改错It soundseven ifhe is a greatscientist.even-a►

3.tourist n.旅游者;观光客*There area lotof tourists around.周围有许多游客*The bandare nowon atwo-month tour of Europe.乐队目前正在欧洲进行为期两个月的巡回演出*The country,s economyis dependenton tourism.该国经济依赖于旅游业lourisl allraclion旅游胜地〃.旅游者,观光者【导图理词】/-----x tourv.〃.旅游；游览;go on/make/do a tourof...参观山向少巡回比赛/演出等,tourism〃.旅游（业）【链高考・明考向】2019•全国卷HIThey alsoshared withus manytraditional storiesabout Hawaiithat werehugelypopular withtourists.他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事深受游客的喜爱【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①After breakfastwe madeatourof theGreat Wall.

②The touristtourcarried apack onhis backwhen goingonholiday.3In1973,international tourismtoursupported over270,000jobs.2There are many wonderfultourist attractions.有许多极好的旅游胜地

4.rent n.租金*1rented acar from a garageso thatI couldget about.我从汽车修理厂租了一辆车，以便能够四处走走*My dadhas avilla thathe rentsout totourists.我爸爸有一处乡间小屋出租给游客*There aremany houseson salebut fewfor rent.有很多房屋出售，但出租的却很少【导图理词】pay ahigh/low rentfor sth.为某物支付高的/低的租金〃・租金free ofrent免租金for rent供租用的j-rent rentsb.sth.=rent sth.out tosb.将某物出租给某人一”.出租1r优―sth.from sb.从某人处租用某物jentat/fbr…以多少钱出租【名师点津】名词rent与price一样，可用high/1ow/reasonab1e修饰，不用expensive/cheap修饰【巧学助记】I haverented ahouse andpaid the rent.我已租了房子，并交了租金【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①With morehouses pulleddown in this area,it isharder tofind apartmentsfor rent.

②We don t have enough fundto paytherentforthe useof thefield.

③Does hestill live in the flat thatwas rentedfromalocal farmer3years ago*22019•江苏高考The familyrented aformer churchindowntown Portlandand scheduleda concert.这个家庭在波特兰市中心租了一个以前的教堂，并安排了一场音乐会

5.architecture n.建筑*It sa gorgeous island with some really interestingarchitecture.它是一座美丽的岛屿，上面有一些很有趣的建筑*He isknown asa successfularchitect.他作为一位成功的建筑师而闻名o【词块积累】modern architecture现代建筑（风格）architectn.建筑师*The architecturalstructure of the Templeof Heavenis unique.天坛的建筑结构彳艮别致architectural adj.建筑的，建筑上的【名师点津】architecture意为“建筑学，建筑，建筑风格”，为不可数名词【链高考・明考向】*（2020•全国III卷）As wetravel southfrom Madridwith Prof.Ronald Messierto historicToledo,Roman Meridaandinto Andalucia,we explorehistorical monumentsandarchitecture.当我们跟随罗纳德梅西耶教授从马德里向南前往历史上著名的托莱多，罗马的梅里达，然后再到安达卢西亚，我们探索历史古迹和建筑【小词汇•大文化】The ForbiddenCity is one of the worlds greatestworks ofarchitecture.紫禁城是世界上最伟大的建筑作品之一【即学活用】⑴语法填空

①This churchisafine exampleof Normanarchitecturearchitect.

②Liang Sichengs architecturalarchitectdesigns are still advancedin away.⑵单句改错Last month,when theold mancame backto his hometown,little of the originalarchitecturesremained.architectures-architectur

6.starve vi.饿死；挨饿*1m starving!我快饿死了!*He canchange hisoccupation,perhaps aftera periodof training,or hecan starve to death.也许他可以经过一段时间的培训改变他的职业，不然，他可能会饿死*They starvefor theexperience ofpractical work.他们迫切需要实际工作的经验【导图理词】starveto death饿死饿死；挨饿；渴望，:二etbrslh.渴望获得某物starvesb./sth.to deathstarveV.使挨饿；使饿死；使缺乏/使某人/物饿死——starvation〃.挨饿【即学活用】语法填空1If youget lostin theSahara desert,it islikely thatyou willbe starvedtodeathin theend.2Our studentsare starvingfor readingmaterials.3I wasthefirstWestern TVreporter tobe permittedto filma specialunit caringfor pandasrescued fromstarvationstarve in thewild.

8.What sthe climatelike气候怎么样？【句式解构】What+be+sb./sth.+like意为……怎么样？”这一句型可用于询问对人或事物的评价和感想，也可用于询问人的外貌、性格、品质或事物的外观、特征等*一What/sthe weather like today今天天气如何？—It ssunny.很晴朗

16.No parking!禁止停车!II.根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思

1.The houseis twostoreys highand ismade oflocal stone.（由帝!J月

2.It s one of the mostinteresting citieson the coast.（沿海）

3.They areputting upseveral newbuildings inthat block.（建为

4.Do you think wecould stopand walkaround forawhile（一会J

5.If wepark thecar overthere,wecango fora walkalongthe harbour.（散之III.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子

1.It sgreat tosee youagain（再次见到你）.

2.2tsbeen sixyears（已经六年了）sincewelastsaweachother.

3.This isthefirsttimeI vevisitedyourhometown（我访问你的家乡）.

4.This is one of the mostattractive placesI vnbein to（我去过的）！

5.One ofthe nicestthings aboutXiamen isthat itis oethecoast（它在沿海）.【词汇串记】

1.形容词后缀-ive,加在动词之后，使之变为形容词，在句中作定语或表语，表示“有性质/能力的例如attract+-ive-attractive有吸引力的actf active活跃的create—creative有仓ll造力的relaterelative关的impress-*impressive感人的

2.“put+副词”构成的短语，在句中作谓语例如:put up修建put aside储备put forward提出put off推迟put out扑灭冷语篇精读-合作探究《Task1框架宏观建构整体理解*一What isthe filmlike这部电影怎么样？一Wonderful.非常精彩*一What syour brotherlike你的哥哥长什么样？一He istall andhandsome.He isvery clever.他高大、英俊，而且很聪明【名师点津】What do/does+主语+look like意为某人/物外表如何？”着重指外貌特征【知识拓展】“What doyou thinkof...”相当于How doyou like/find...“意为你觉得……怎么样？”用于询问对方的意见、看法等【即学活用】1一What syoursister like一She iskind.2一Whatdoes yoursister looklike一She istall andbeautiful.⑶一句多译你觉得莫言的这本书怎么样？What doyouthinkofthe bookby MoYanfHow doyou find/likethe bookby MoYan【览时事•晓天下】

1.Ice creambars in the shapeof Sanxingduibronze masksunearthed atthe SanxingduiRuins siteare soattractivethat tensof thousands of travelershave ataste.三星堆遗址出土的三星堆青铜面具形状的冰激凌棒非常吸引人，数以万计的游客都能品尝到

2.Japanese animationmaster HayaoMiyazaki said,“The worldis changing.I havebeen veryfortunate tobe able to do thesame jobfor40years.日本动画大师宫崎骏说“世界在改变我非常有幸40年来都能做同一份工作”

3.Samhain wasa timeto celebratethe lastharvest ofthe yearand theapproachof the winter season.萨温节是庆祝一年中最后一次收获的时节，也是迎接冬天到来的日子

4.While its notthefirsttime Disneyprincesses haveworn trousers,itisrare tosee themin anythingotherthan traditionallyfeminine attire.虽然这不是迪士尼公主第一次穿裤子，但除了传统的女性服装外，很少看到她们穿别的衣服

5.It hasbeen almost17yearssincesix most-famous friendsof AmericanTV SeriesFriendswere togetheron afilm set,but TheOne Withthe Reunion”was finallyshotlast week.美剧《老友记》的6位老友已经近17年没有一起拍节目了，上周重聚节目终于开拍小学情诊断课堂测评《•I.语段填空

1.As weare approaching（接近）Taiwan Island,we feelmore excitedthat wecan seesucha gorgeous scenewhichbrings muchfun toall thetourists（旅游者）.

2.Beijing isan ancientcity,where there is lots of famousarchitecture（建筑），which isfairly attractive（吸引人的）.

3.We areall fortunate（幸运的）to livein modernChina,for therewere manycitizens whowere starved（挨饿）todeathin thepast.

4.Don tbothon（打扰）me.I haveno choicebut toearn moneyto paymy rent（房租），or Iwould havenoshelter.

5.一We willpay avisittoMount Changbaithis weekend,which ispretty（非常）gorgeous inwinter.一Come on.It sounds（听起来）like adream,but doyou havetimeII.单句改错

1.Our situationis notsimilar withthat ofRussia.（withf t

2.Costco puton asign outsidethe store,which read:The parkinglot isfull.（for-

3.Since mychildhood I have found that nothingis moreattractive forme thanreading.

4.It soundsasaterrible methodfor youto stayup ifyou can,t putyour heartintoit.as—lik

5.This istheflatto rent.to-foIII.完成句子

1.The policearrived there,and sodid thereporters.警察赶到了那里，记者也到了

2.How longdid ittoke youto put upthe house你建造这所房子用了多长时间？

3.What wasthe weatherlikeyesterday昨天天气怎么样？

4.It sbeen awhole yearsince wssew eachotherlast time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有整整一年了

5.This isthefirsttime thatIhaveearnedmoney.这是我第一次挣钱IV.课文短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改Xiao Lis hometownlies in the northwestof Xiamen,which isone ofthe moreattractive,interestingand lively places.The people there arefriend.It ispretty hotand wet in the summer,and itcan bequitecold in thewinter.Every yearthousandsoftourist cometo visitits beautifulscenery.In the businessdistrict,lots of high-rise buildingshave put up,and therent isvery high.There are some ofgreat shoppingmalls,too.The western district isthe mostinteresting partofthe city,which there aremany pretty parks.Therehas anice littlerestaurant nearthe parksand youcan parkthere tohavearest ora big meal when you arestarvedor tired.Gulangyu Island isagorgeousisland withsome reallyinterestingarchitectures.答案moreXiao Lishometownlies in the northwestof Xiamen,which isone of themostattractive,interesting andlivelyplaces.The peoplethere are—；.It isfriendfriendlyandpretty hotand wetin thesummer,itcan bequitecold in thewinter.Everybuttouristyear thousandsof cometo visitits beautifulscenery.In thebusinesstouristsAdistrict,lotsof high-rise buildingshavebeenPut up,and therent isvery high.There aresome ofgreat shoppingmalls,too.The westerndistrict isthewhich hasmostinteresting partofthe city,there aremanyprettyparks.Therewhere isanice littlerestaurant nearthe parksand youcan parkthere tohavearest orstarvedabigmealwhenyouare ortired.Gulangyu Islandisa.gorgeous islandstarvingarchitectureswithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture【补偿训练】改错

1.Throughout thewhole country,people arebusy developingthemselves.Unfortunate,some peoplearestillpoor inmaterial.Unfortunate改为Unfortunatel

2.He isa lazylittle pupilwho usuallyputs ofdoing homeworkwhen athome.of改为of

3.A smartteenager issure tohave approachesin success.in改为t

4.The firsttimethatI wenttoBeijing,I feltfairly excited.去掉tha

5.A newtheater willput upwhere thereused tobe atemple.put前加b

6.Honestly speaking,I dont wantto livein anapartment freefor rent.for改为o

7.We savedsome peopledying ofstarveinthe mountain.starve改为starvatio形文本微观剖析:…细节.探究…I k.2…

1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题1Which isthe mostinteresting partofthecityA.The westerndistrict.B.The easterndistrict.C.Gulangyu Island.D.The northerndistrict.2How didJohn Martinand Xiao Li goto visitXiao Lis hometownA.By bus.B.In acar.C.On foot.D.On atrain.3Xiao Lis wifebought abeautiful dressin.A.thebusinessdistrict B.the suburbof XiamenC.thewesterndistrict D.theharbour4Xiao Liand JohnMartin willprobably.A.bother peoplearound themB.stop drivingand havea walkC.rent anapartmentD.swim inthe sea5We canknow from the textthat.A.therearea lotof fishintheseaB.tourists mayannoy localpeopleC.theweatherthereiswetinwinterD.peopletherelike swimminginthesea答案15ABABB〜

2.根据文章内容完成空格General informationabout XiamenIt sone ofthe most1attractive andinteresting citieson thecoast.It sso livelyand peopleseem so2friendly.DetailsIt s3prettyhotandwetinthesummer,but itcanbequite4coldinthewinter.There area lotof5touristsaround.They canbeanuisance inthesummerbecausethere areso manyofthem.The businessdistrict isso6modern.A lotofhigh-rise buildingshavebeen7put uprecently.And therearesomegreat shoppingmalls.The8harbour liesinthewesterndistrict,the mostinteresting partof theDistrictscity.It sgot somereally prettyparks.Gulangyu Islandis just9across thewater.It sagorgeousislandwithsomereally interesting10architecture.

3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句Fificen・ycar-old LinXiaoyun livesinthecounlryside insouthern3语工语谓!吾忑Liaoning,about fiftymiles awayfromthecity ofDalian.]定语修tjeountryside译文15岁的林晓筠住在辽宁南部的农村，离大连市大约林英里远You know,Tve seenquite a lotofChina andIve visitedsome-tt插入语第一个分句并列连词beautiful cities,but thisisoneofthe mostattractive places Ivett F第二个分句并列连词定语从句been to.

（2）第三个分句译文你知道，我看过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一Task3阅读思维升华主题实践

1.结合课文主题，回答下列问题⑴What sXiaoLis feelingwhen heintroduces thecity toJohnHe lovesthecityandisproud ofthecityand hefeels fortunate living there.2If youcould choosea cityto livein,which citywould youlike,Beijing orXiamenWhyI wouldliketoliveinXiamen,because Ilike livingbytheseaside wherethe airis cleanand freshandits environmentis betterthan Beijings.

2.根据提示，运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文1最近的一项调查survey表明这个地区曾经有很多人失业unemployed2但是到目前为止so far,在政府和一些社会组织organization的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运fortunate在郊区suburb找到了工作3这听起来sound令人鼓舞⑷他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起afford自己的房子⑸他们希望能像当地人local一样过上幸福的生活A recentsurvey showsthat therewere agreatmanypeople unemployedinthisarea.But sofar,with thehelpofthegovernment andsome socialorganizations,some unemployedworkers havebeen fortunatefindingtheir jobsinthesuburbs.It soundsencouraging.They believethey canafford tobuy thehouses oftheirown ifthey workhard.They hopethey canlive ahappy lifelike localpeople.f要点精研.理解应用《

1.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的*This isoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeen to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一*This mobilephone withthe latestphotography technologyismoreattractive toyoung people.拥有最新的摄影技术的这部手机对年轻人更有吸引力*Even theyoungest childrenintheclass wereattracted bythe story.甚至班里最小的孩子也被这个故事吸引了*The attractionofthemoon forthe earthcauses thetides.月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐【导图理词】be attractive to…对.....有吸引力的.有吸引力的；吸引人的---------------------------------------------------------------Zattractone,sattention引起某人注意zattract sb.to…把某人吸引到attractive押tracts.吸引；引起（注意）卜_________________________________________________________________be attractedby...被吸弓|attraction n.［吸引（力）；有吸引力的事物【知识延伸】attraction的用法（l）attraction表示“吸引，吸引力”时，为不可数名词

（2）attraction表示“有吸引力的事物”时，为可数名词，如a touristattraction一个旅游胜地【链高考•明考向】（2020•全国I卷）Itsthis strangeform thatmakes racewalking suchan attractiveactivity,however.然而，正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动【即学活用】语法填空1A studyfoundthata voicesounding likea BBCnewsreader wasseen asthemostattractiveattract voice.2I wasattractedattract bythe jobbecause itoffered mea chanceto travel.3China enjoysa longhistory withrich culture,which hasalways beenan attractionattractfor thosewhoare keenon anythingthat isChinese.4As amatter offact,historical buildingsare moreattractivetomost peoplein society.

2.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的*1feel veryfortunatelivinghere.我感到很幸运住在这里*1was fortunateto enjoysuch attractivescenery inyourhometown.我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景*Fortunately hesurvived thetraffic accident.他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着*Unfortunately,I hurtmy kneewhen Ifell downon theice.真不幸，我摔倒在冰上时摔伤了膝盖【导图理词】be/feel fortunateindoingsth./to dosth.W.幸运的；吉祥的/艮幸运做某事fortune〃.运气；巨款/makeone七fbrtune发财_lorlunate fortunately［公.幸运地unfortunatea的.不幸的教师专用©【知识延伸】jinfbrtunalelyadv.不幸地省略介词in的搭配还有have difficultyin doing sth.做某事有困难；spend timeindoing sth.花费时间做某事【即学活用】1Central Londonis fortunateinhavingso manylarge parksand openspaces.伦敦市中心有幸有许多大型公园和大片空地2Ihavebeen fortunateenough tovisit manyparts ofthe worldasa lecturer.我很幸运，去过世界上许多地方作演讲⑶单句改错Fortunate,Natalie,s familyescaped toBrooklyn shortlybefore thecity sbridgesclosed.Fortunate-Fortunatel

3.bother vt.打扰;烦扰；麻烦*Don tthey bother you他们不会打扰你吗*1haveenoughto dealwith;dontbother mewith yourproblems.我的事都应付不过来了，别再拿你的问题烦我了*She didnot bother to keepup withthe news.她不愿费心去了解最新消息【词块积累】bother sb.with sth.拿某事烦扰某人bother todo/doingsth.费心做某事can tbe botheredtodosth.嫌麻烦而不做某事Don tbother.不用麻烦了【名师点津】⑴bother表示“打扰,烦扰”时，后跟人作宾语2bother表示“费心，费力”时，常跟动词不定式作宾语，多用于否定句和疑问句中3Don tbother.用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助【熟词生义】We hada lotof botherin repairingthe machine.修理这台机器我们费了很大劲M/

7.【链高考•明考向】2020•江苏高考The questionof whatwe knowand donot knowconstantly botheredme.我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我【即学活用】语法填空1Iamsorry tobotheryouwithall this.2He didnt evenbothertosaysay thankyou.3We hadalotof botherfindingfind ourway.

4.put up修建*They veput upalotofhigh-rise buildingsrecently.最近他们修建了很多高楼大厦*If youhave anyquestions,put upyour hand.如果你有任何问题，请举手*The paintingis finishedbut weve stillgot to put upthe wallpaper.虽然刷油漆已经完工，但是我们还得贴墙纸*Fortunately,the firefightersput outthe fire,which wouldnot botherthe peoplenearby.词汇复现幸运的是，消防人员把火扑灭了，这不再烦扰附近的人们了【导图理词】【即学活用】putup修建;举起；张贴;提供住宿pul on穿/戴上;用正确的介词或副词填空1Many blocksof flatswere putup inthe1990s.⑵She sgot afew thousandpounds putaway forthe restof herlife.4教师专用【补偿训练】3Be suretoputoutthe lightbefore yougo out.用正确的介词或副词填空lThey putoffthe picnicbecause ofthe rain.2The studentsputupa posteronthebulletin board.3I cant putup withheranother day;she neverstops complaining.

5.approach vt.接近*2019•天津高考If achild approacheshim,he willpause togive thatchild hisundividedattention.如果一个孩子走近他，他会停下来全神贯注地关注那个孩子*At theapproach ofthe cinema,he stoppedand waitedfor hisfriends.在快到电影院时，他停下来等他的朋友*They presenteda newapproachtolearning computerskills.他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法【词块积累】approach n.方法；接近；通路an/theapproachto doingsth.（做）某事的方法an/theapproachto...接近某地的通路。