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Section IILearning AboutLanguage［基础测评］I.单句语法填空
1.No matterhow greatefforts I make,it is not easyfor meunderstand thelessons giveninEnglish.
2.read isto ourmind whatexercise isto ourbody.
3.have a healthy lifestyle,diet andexercise areequally important.
4.ignore thedifference betweenthe tworesearch findingswill beone of the worstmistakesyou make.
5.complete thisprogramme needsmuch effort.
6.It simportant forthe figuresupdate regularly.
7.It waspopular decoratebridges withsculpted stonelions.
8.“It takesa lotfor anystudent,“Whaley explains,^especially fora studentwho learnEnglishas theirnew language,feel confidentenoughto say,I dont know,but I want toknow.答案:1・to understand
2.Reading
3.To have
4.Ignoring
5.To complete/Completing
6.to beupdated
7.to decorate
8.is learningto feelII.根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1.参力口such a big eventwould bea greathonour.
2.I don,t thinkthat itis possible掌握a foreignlanguage withouta goodmemory.
3.is ourduty保护环境.4・It is very kind仿，帮助我学习英语.
5.isveryimportant（我们把——切准备好）.
6.（如何阻止他们在河里游泳）in thisriver isa problem.
7.isnotgood（抽这么多烟对你有害）.
8.On ourway tothe house,it wasraining sohard thatwe couldnt helpwondering howlongit wouldtake（至U刃ML）.答案
1.To takepart in/Taking partin
2.to master
3.It toprotect theenvironment
4.of you to helpme withmy English
5.It for us to get everythingready
6.How toprevent themfrom swimming
7.It foryoutosmoke somuch
8.togetthereIII.句型转换kind Jennythe stone out of the way.
1.Jenny wasso kindthat shemoved thestoneoutof theway.was
2.He thoughtthat itwas impossible forusto finishsuch a task in the giventime.He thoughtimpossibleforus suchataskinthe giventime.
3.What wewill do next isnt known to us all.Isn tknowntousall.
4.To acquiresome basicknowledge about computer isnecessary.to acquiresome basicknowledgeaboutcomputer.
5.Adam felthonoured to be appointedcaptain of the school basketball team.for Adamcaptainof theschoolbasketballteam.答案
1.It ofto move
2.it tofinish
3.What todonext
4.It isnecessary
5.It wasan honourto beappointed［提升测评］IV.语法填空In astudy of33years oftrends inBody MassIndex体重指数across200countries,the scientistsfound thatpeople worldwideare gettingheavier
1.that mostoftherise isdueto gainsin BMIin ruralareas.BMI isan internationallyrecognized measurementtool
2.gives anindicationof whethersomeone isahealthyweight.It iscalculated bydividing a
3.personweight inkg bytheir heightin metressquared,and aBMI ofbetween19and
254.considerhealthy.The studyfound thatbetween1985and2017,average ruralBMI increased
5.
2.1in womenandmen.In cities,however,the gain
6.be
1.3in womenand
1.6in men.The researchersdescribed“striking changes“in thegeography ofBMI.In1985,urban menand womenin morethanthree quartersofthecountries
7.study hadhigher BMIsthan menand womenin ruralareas.But30years later,the BMIdifference betweenurban andrural peoplein manycountrieshad narrowed
8.sharp.This maybe dueto somedisadvantages forpeople
9.live inthe countryside,including
10.low levelsof incomeand education,higher costsof healthyfoods,and fewersportsfacilities.答案:1・and
2.that/which
3.person s
4.is considered
5.by
6.was
7.studied
8.sharply
9.living
10.lowerV.完形填空A person should eatright,and getsome exercise,or heor shewill lookterrible in25years.And ifthe persondrinks andsmokes Even
1.That sthe messagefrom BlueCrossBlue Shield.The instrument,called uFuture You”,uses adigital cameraand computertocompare apersons current image withhis orher future2without changesin badhabits.uSmoking can3your skin,said Anna,a creativeoperation manager.You cansee whattheresults ofthe toxins（毒素）and thechemicals in4are.Along withthe potentially5sight ofone solder self,uFutureYou”offers science-based adviceon whatto eat,howmuch toexercise andother waysto6your health.But willit workToo7to tellwas theverdict（意见）of Anna.I wantto seesome data!”she said.Generally,Anna said,menshow8concern abouttheir appearancethan women.uWomen say,That lookslike my9on thescreen,she said.Men aremore likelyto say,Yeah,go ahead.Put iton theblog.The projectwas raisedmore thana yearago toimprove the overall healthofthepeoplewho are10of thiscompany.In addition,the growthintheranks of11customers wouldbringdown theoverall cost of health care.In comingweeks,two newones willbe12in locationssuchas theAmerican TobaccoCampus and the Museumof NaturalScience.If usersagree,theirinformation willbe storedas secretswithout namesto createa databaseof goodand bad
13.The processis freeandtheresponse isnot bad,at leastaccording toValencia Robertson,one ofa lineof peoplewho waitedto14the instrumenton Thursday.T mgood,“Robertsonsaid after15her futureimage.It snot goingto bea bigdifference.”C.bitter D.worse解析:人应该合理饮食,适当锻炼,否则25年后相貌看起来会很难看如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了even worse甚至更糟糕故选D答案:D
2.A.wealth B.characterC.appearance D.education解析根据上文compare apersonscurrentimagewith.・.”可知，这里是指将现在的和未来的外表进行比较wealth财富；character性格；appearance外表；education教育故选C答案:C
3.A.reflect B.botherC.ruin D.affect解析吸烟会影响你的皮肤reflect反映，反射；bother使烦恼，打扰；ruin毁坏，破坏；affect影响故选D答案:D
4.A.cigarettes B.beersC.medicines D.foods解析:你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果故选A答案:A
5.A.confusing B.convincingC.depressing D.exciting解析根据下文“one solder self可知，看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧confusing不清楚的；convincing令人信服的；depressing令人沮丧的；exciting使人兴奋的故选c答案:c
6.A.break B.damageC.improve D.change解析通过提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议来改善健康break（使）破，裂月丁断;damage损害，破坏;improve改善;change改变故选Co答案:C
7.A.possible B.naturalC.early D.clear解析根据下文“Iwantto seesome data!”可知,要判断仪器的效果现在还太早possible可能的；natural自然的；early早的；clear清楚的，明白的故选C答案:C
8.A.deeper B.lessC.higher D.stronger解析根据下文“Yeah,go ahead.Put iton Facebook.v可知，男人不像女人那样关心自己的外貌故选B答案:B
9.A.son B.fatherC.daughter D.mum解析:女人说“屏幕上的那个像我的妈妈”故选D答案:D
10.A.customers B.managersC.secretaries D.cleaners解析根据下文customers可知，这里指的是顾客customer顾客;manager管理者;secretary秘书；cleaner清洁工故选A答案:A
11.A.cautious B.smartC.careless D.generous解析根据下文“・・・customers wouldbring downtheoverallcostofhealthcare.”可知，这样的顾客增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低由此可推知，顾客是精明的cautious谨慎的；smart精明的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的故选B答案:B
12.A.showing upB.thought outC.sold outD.dying out解析:在接下来的几周，两款新式的仪器将会出现show up出现；think out想出；sell out售完;die out灭绝故选A答案:A
13.A.habits B.choicesC.methods D.plans解析由前文可知，这是一个好习惯和坏习惯的数据库故选A答案:A
14.A.repair B.sellC.try D.buy解析:一位排队等候试用这款仪器的消费者repair维修;sell出售；tiy试用；buy买故选Co
15.A.drawing B.viewing答案:CC.Picturing D.imaging解析根据上文Imgood”以及下文“It snot goingtobeabigdifference.可推知，Robertson是看过自己未来形象之后说这些话的draw画；view看,观看;picture想象,描绘；image想象故选B答案:B。
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