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课时素养评价二Module1Grammar语用训练I.单句语法填空
1.一What didLi Leido lastweekend一He visitedvisithis grandparents.
2.China shigh-speed railwayshave growngrow from9,000to25,000kilometres in the pastfew years.
3.My dadthinks Ishould takethe offernow.But atthe moment,school comescomefirst.
4.My caris beingrepairedrepair thisweek,so I have togo toschool bybus.
5.If youworkwork hard,you wont failin theexam.
6.They areleavingleave forShanghai nextSunday.
7.He is always thinkingthinkof others.
8.This isthe firsttime thatIhavevisitedvisit theGreat Wall.
9.Mr Wangwriteswrite goodEnglish butdoesn tspeaknot speakwell.
10.Professor Jameswill giveus alecture onthe Westernculture,but whenand wherehasn tbeendecidednot decideyet.n.单句改错
1.As soonas hecomes back,I11tell himwhen youcome andsee him.come前加will
2.If wewill actnow toprotect theenvironment,we11live toregret it.去掉第一个will
3.The studentsreviewing theirlessons in the classroomat present.reviewing前力口are
4.He lefthome twoweeks agoand wedicin theard fromhim eversince.didn tfhaven t
5.It isthe secondtime thatthe manhad seenthe elephantin hislife.hadf has
6.But onceI startedthe car,my mindgoes blank,I forgotwhat hehad saidtome altogether.goes-went
7.When summercame,they willinvite theirstudents topick thefresh vegetables!came—comes
8.I realizehow fasttime flies.I hadgrown notonly physically,but alsomentally in the pastfewyears.had—have
9.I didn,t realizehow importantmy friendsare untilI lostthem.aref were
10.Wherever hetravelled inthose years,he writesdown whathe sawand heard.writes—wrote-----------------主题阅读------------------I.阅读理解2020•莱州高二检测Scientists saya hugepercentage ofbird speciesare indanger becausetheir habitatsaredisappearing.The scientistsstudied themigration,or flight,paths,of almost1,500species anddecided that91percent of them passedthrough dangerousareas.The major danger for migratory birdsis development.Building andpaving havecovered overnature wherebirds stopand feedas theymove fromone partofthe worldto another.For example,a birdcalled thebar-tailed godwitmigrates fromits breedinggrounds in the Arctic.It fliesall the way to Australia andNew Zealand.The problem,according toinvestigators,is thatmanyof thesesmall birdsdie along their migrationbecause theydon t have a safe place to eat and rest.There isno placeto restoretheir energyfor thenext partof theirjourney.They simplyperish alongtheway,“says one of thescientists.Countries inNorth Africa,Central Asiaand thosealong thecoasts ofEast Asiaare havingthe mostdifficulttime conservingland.The scientistssay thesecountries donot haveenough areasthat aresafefor birds.“Our worldgets poorerevery timewe losea species,“oneof the scientistssays.The researcherssay countriesneed towork togetherand comeup withsafe stopoverareas for birdsthat passthrough theirboundaries.For example,one countrymight havepreserved safezones formigrating birds.But aneighbor countrymightnot.A birdmight die.One scientistwho isnot involvedinthereport tellsthe LosAngeles Timesthat whilesome habitatsarechanging,more workcan bedone tomake urbanareas safeforbirds.He sayssmall changes一likeplanting morenative plantsor keepingcats outof areasbirds wouldbe likelyto use一could makeabig difference.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章提到由于鸟类的栖息地在不断消失，导致大量鸟类处于危险之中很多鸟类迁徙的路途因为建筑和道路的阻碍而使得在迁徙的路程中没办法觅食北非、中亚和东亚地区对鸟类来讲是非常危险的地方但科学家也提到在鸟类生活地区多种植树木或本地的植物也会带来很大的影响
1.Whats themajordanger formigratory birds according to thepassageA.They cant findenough foodalongtheway.B.They havelost theirway because of humandevelopment.C.Human developmenthas occupiedtheir naturalhabitats.D.They aresometimes struckby humandiseases.【解析】选C细节理解题根据第二段倒数
一、二句The majordangerformigratorybirdsis development.Building andpaving havecovered overnature wherebirds stopand feedas theymove fromone partofthe worldto another.”可知，对于鸟类最大的危险就是不断的发展在鸟类迁徙的路程中建筑和道路阻碍了鸟类的迁徙故选C
2.What dowe knowabout bar-tailed godwitsA.They flyfrom the Arctic southtoAustraliaevery year.B.They canpick outgood restingplace alongtheway.C.They havedied outbecauseofhuman hunting.D.They havetheir conservedland inAustralia.【解析】选A细节理解题根据第三段第三句.because theydon thave asafe placeto eatand rest.可知，在这种鸟迁徙的路程中根本找不到安全的地方觅食和休息，故B项错误该段并没有提到这种鸟的死亡是因为人类的捕猎或其他人为原因，故C、D项错误根据该段第——、二句For example,a birdcalledthe bar-tailed godwitmigrates fromits breedinggrounds intheArctic.It fliesall theway toAustraliaand NewZealand.”可知，这种鸟从北极的繁殖地一直飞到澳大利亚和新西兰故选A
3.Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningto theunderlined word“perish”in Paragraph3A.Continue.B.Die.C.Settle.D.Migrate.【解析】选B词义猜测题根据第三段第
三、四句.because theydon,thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.There isno placeto restoretheir energyfor thenext partof theirjourney.可知，这种鸟因为在迁徙的路途中找不到安全的地方吃饭和休息而且也没有地方供他们恢复能量，所以它们在迁徙途中会死去由此判断画线部分意为“死亡”o故选BII.语法填空2020•潍坊高二检测Temperatures aroundthe worldare rising.Many places
1.experienceextreme weatherevents suchas extremeheat sincethe startofthenew century.Scientists haveshown allthat isgoing toget even
2.bad.They lookedat citiesinthenorthhalf ofthe planet.They
3.especial paidattention tothose inthe US.According
4.simple geography,the citiesnear Canadahave coolto mildweather.Those nearMexico
5.be hotterand morehumidC朝湿的・However,things aregoing tolook andfeel alot differentin
2080.The scientistscreated aweather model
6.study theweather changesin
2080.They consideredtwoimportant points.One wasthe warmingoftheplanet by
1.5℃to3℃and
7.other wasthe increasinggreenhousegas levels.Unluckily,what thescientists foundwas
8.surprise!The citiesinthenorthturned intoones inthe southabout
5009.mile south.For example,Washington,DC felt like Greenwood,Mississippi,and MississippifeltlikeMexico.That sbad newsfor peopleintheUS,
10.it salso badfor peopleeverywhere becausewe reallin thesame boat.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视
1.【解析】have experiencedo考查动词口寸态句意新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语,要用现在完成时故填haveexperiencedo
2.【解析】worse考查形容词比较级句意科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟故填worse
3.【解析】especiallyo考查副词句意他们特别关注了美国的城市分析句子结构可知,空白处修饰谓语动词paid,要用副词形式故填especially
4.【解析】too考查固定短语句意根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷accordingto意为“根据故填to
5.【解析】are考查动词时态和主谓一致句意那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those,为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are故填are
6.【解析】to studyo考查非谓语动词句意科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化分析句子结构可知，study theweather changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式故填to studyo
7.【解析】the考查冠词句意另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平分析句子可知，这里符合“one...theother...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个故填the
8.【解析】surprising考查形容词句意不幸的是，科学家发现的东西令人非常惊讶分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising故填suprising
9.【解析】mileso考查名词复数句意:大约向南500英里mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式故填miles
10.【解析】and考查并列连词句意这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词故填andIIL完形填空As Chinas economygrows rapidlyand morepeople chooseto raiseone child,it isvery1for youngmenor youngwomen to care for the aging
2.Young peoplealways complainthat they3too muchpressurewith caringfor the
4.How the aging peoplecan becared wellisa5topic inrecent years.In myopinion,we,our governmentandour societycan do6as follows.Firstly,our governmentshould adoptmore7measures tomake theelders haveenough pensions.Thenthe elderswill8that they can support themselves andneedn t9their livingexpenses.Secondly,I thinkthat everyyoung peopleshould take10tocare for theirold parents.Your parentshavetaken greatefforts tobring you11So whenthey getold,you shouldlet yourparents know12youcare about them and you can do something for them.The mostimportant isnot tomake yourparents feel
13.Thirdly,the wholesociety shouldbe14elders activities.The societyshould provide necessary15for theelders totake partin activities.16the activities,they canenjoy thehappy timewith theirfriendsand otherelders.In conclusion,I wantto17that eldersare veryimportant toour society.They havedone18contributions toour society.When theygrow old,they19more respectfrom us,especially youth.Let s20more attentionto elderslife.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文近几年如何让老年人得到照顾已经成为热点话题全文讨论了社会的养老问题，作者就这个问题发表了自己的观点
1.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.urgent【解析】选A考查形容词词义辨析句意随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子，对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；urgent紧急的根据下文的theytoo muchpressure withcaringfor the.可知他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力，故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难，故选A项
2.A.grandparents B.parentsC.grandchildren D.children【解析】选B考查名词词义辨析句意同上grandparents祖父母；parents父母；grandchildren孙子孙女；children孩子根据下文的So whenthey getold,you shouldlet yourparents knowyou careaboutthem andyou cando somethingfor them.可知此处用“父母”符合语境，parents是原词复现，故选B项
3.A.produce B.put C.face D.create【解析】选C考查动词词义辨析句意年轻人抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力produce生产；put放置；face面临；create创造结合句意可知，此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯，故选C项
4.A.babies B.eldersC.youngsters D.children【解析】选B考查名词词义辨析句意同上babies婴儿；elders老人；youngsters年轻人；children孩子根据上文的carefortheaging可知此处用“老人”符合语境，aging和elder是同义词复现，故选B项
5.A.nice B.warm C.cool D.hot【解析】选D考查形容词词义辨析句意近年来，老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题nice好的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的，酷的；hot热门的结合常识和语境可知，如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题，故选D项
6.A.hardly B.smoothlyC.completely D.simply【解析】选D考查副词词义辨析句意在我看来，我们、政府和社会只需照着下面的做就可以了hardly几乎不；smoothly顺畅地；completely完全地；simply仅仅，只要结合语境可知，此处是指作者认为只要照着下面他所陈述的去做，照顾老年人的问题就可以很容易地解决，故选D项
7.A.direct B.effectiveC.accurate D.immediate【解析】选B考查形容词词义辨析句意首先，政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金direct直接的；effective有效的；accurate准确的；immediate迅速的结合句意可知，此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题，故选B项
8.A.fear B.hope C.feel D.doubt【解析】选C考查动词词义辨析句意这样，老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己，也不必担心生活开支fear害怕；hope希望；feel觉得；doubt怀疑结合上下文可知，此处是指有了足够的养老金，老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活，故选C项
9.A.talk about B.think aboutC.quarrel aboutD.worry about【解析】选D考查动词短语辨析句意同上talk about谈论；think about考虑；quarrel about为争吵；worry about担心根据上文的theycansupportthemselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境，故选D项
10.A.responsibility B.attemptC.advantage D.requirement【解析】选A考查名词词义辨析句意其次，我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任responsibility Mffi；attempt尝试；advantage优势；requirement要求结合常识可知，照顾父母是子女的责任，故选A项
11.A.aboutB.up C.in D.down【解析】选B考查动词短语辨析句意你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你（bring）about导致；（bring）up养育；（bring）in引进；（bring）down击倒结合上下文可知，此处是指父母已经把我们养育成人，我们有责任照顾他们，故选B项
12.A.what B.how C.that D.when【解析】选C考查连接词辨析句意因此，当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们，可以为他们做一些事what什么；how怎样；that无意义；when何时分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句连接词，从句you careaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.的成分和意义都完整，故用that引导，故选C项
13.A.excited B.lonely C.lovely D.guilty【解析】选B考查形容词词义辨析句意最重要的是，不要让你的父母感到孤独excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；guilty罪恶的结合句意可知，此处是指要照顾父母，不要让他们孤独，故选B项
14.A.in favorof B.in termsofC.in needof D.in memoryof【解析】选A考查介词短语辨析句意:第三，全社会都应该支持老人的活动in favorof支持；in termsof就而言;in needof需要;in memoryof纪念根据下文的The societyshouldprovidenecessaryfortheelders totake partin activities可矢口止匕处用“支持”符合语境，故选A项
15.A.permit B.plan C.space D.time【解析】选C考查名词词义辨析句意社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间permit许可证；plan计划；space空间；time时间结合句意可知，此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动，故选C项
16.A.Before B.ThroughC.After D.By【解析】选B考查介词词义辨析句意通过这些活动他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光Before在之前;Through通过;After在之后;By通过结合句意可知，此处用“通过”符合语境，by虽然也有此意，但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法，故选B项
17.A.promise B.expectC.review D.note【解析】选D考查动词词义辨析句意最后，我想指出老年人对社会很重要promise承诺；expect期待；review复习；note指出结合句意可知，此处是陈述作者的又一观点，用“指出”符合逻辑，故选D项
18.A.considerable B.muchC.negative D.passive【解析】选A考查形容词词义辨析句意他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献considerable相当多的;much很多；negative消极的，否定的；passive被动的结合上下文可知，此处用“相当多的贡献”符合语境，虽然much也有此意，但它只能修饰不可数名词,故选A项
19.A.have B.show C.deserve D.take【解析】选C考查动词词义辨析句意当他们变老时，他们理应得到我们的尊敬，尤其是年轻人have有；show展示；deserve应得；take拿结合上下文可知，此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多，所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬，故选C项
20.A.pay B.seek C.attract D.spend【解析】选A考查动词词义辨析句意让我们更多关注老年人的生活pay支付；seek寻找；attract吸引;spend花费结合句意可知,此处考查短语pay attentionto“关注”,故选A项。
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