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高考英语阅读理解专项测试题（篇含详细解析）251Everyone becomesa littlemore forgetfulas they get older,but men，s mindsdecline more thanwomens,according to the resultsof aworldwide survey.Certain differencesseem to be inherentin maleand femalebrains:Men arebetter atmaintaining（）and dealingwith mentalimages usefulin mathematicalreasoning andspatial skills,while womentendto excel（擅长）at recallinginformation from their brain，s files（helpful withlanguage skillsand）remembering thelocations ofobjects.（衰Many studieshave lookedfor aconnection between sex and the amountof mentaldecline退）people experienceas theyage,but the results have been mixed.Some studiesfound moreage-related declinein menthan inwomen,while otherssaw theoppositeor evenno relationshipat allbetweensexand mentaldecline.Those resultscould beimproperbecause thestudies involvedolder people,and women live longer than men:The men tested are thesurvivors,〃so they，retheones thatmay nothave shownsuch cognitivedecline,，z saidstudy teamleaderElizabeth of the Universityof Warwickin England.People surveyedcompleted fourtasks thattested sex-related cognitiveskills:matching anobjectto itsrotated form,matching linesshown froare typicallydominated bywomen.Within eachage groupstudied,men andwomen performedbetter in their separatecategories onaverage.And thoughperformance declinedwith agefor bothgenders,women showedobviously lessdeclinethan men overall.
1.The underlined word in the secondparagraph means.A.natural B.great C.obvious D.absolute
2.According to the passage,which of the followingcan Notbe typedinto the same categoryA.cloud B.sheep C.trees D.goose
3.Which of the following statements istrue accordingthe articleA.Men dobetter thanwomen whenit comesto learningEnglish.B.Women standout atremembering peoplesnames.C.Men excelat typingas manywords in a particularcategory aspossible in the giventime.D.Women excelat dealingmathematic problems.
4.One importantfactor that affects thecorrectness of theresultsis that.A.the oldmentestedmay nothave shownsuch cognitivedeclineB.people surveyedare alloldC.people takingpart inthis testcame from all overthe worldD.womenlivelongerthanmen
5.The authoraims to tell usthat.答案与解析:文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入，可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济
5.C.由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较，可知应用得并不充分,但也
6.C.不是只有一点儿当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的流动，这是引起农村问题的原因，不
8.D.D是问题本身7（剧增）Some futurologistshave assumedthat thevast upsurgeof womenin theworkforce mayportenda rejectionof marriage.Many women,according tothis hypothesis,would ratherwork than（反面）marry.The converseof thisconcern is that theprospects ofbecoming amulti-paycheckhousehold couldencourage marriage.In the past,only the earnings andfinancial prospectsof themancounted in the marriagedecision.Now,however,theearningability of a womancan makeher moreattractiveas amarriage partner.Data showthat economicdownturns tendto puttingoff marriagebecausethe parties cannot affordto establisha familyor areconcerned aboutrainy daysahead.As the economycomes tolife,the number of marriagesalso rises.The increase in divorce rates followsto theincreaseinwomen workingoutside the home.Yet,it maybewrong tojump to any simplecause—and—effect conclusions.The impactof awife swork ondivorce isnoless cloudythan itsimpact onmarriage decisions.The realizationthat shecan be a goodprovider mayincrease the chancesthat a working wifewill choosedivorce over an unsatisfactorymarriage.But the（似是而非的）.reverse isequally plausibleTensions groundedin financialproblems oftenplay akey roleinending amarriage.By raisinga family,s standardof living,aworkingwife maystrengthen herfamily,s financialand emotionalstability.Psychological factorsalso should be considered.For example,a wifeblockedfrom acareer outside the homemay feelcaged in the house.She mayview heronly choiceasseeking adivorce.On the other hand,if shecan find fulfillment through work outsidethe home,work andmarriagecan go together tocreate astronger and more stableunion.Also,a majorpart ofwomen,s inequalityin marriagehas beendue to the factthat,in mostcases,menhave remainedthe mainbreadwinners.A workingwife mayrob ahusband of being themaster of thehouse.Depending uponhow thecouple reactsto thesenew conditions,it could create astronger equalpartnershipor itcouldcreatenew insecurities.A.defy B.signal C.suffer fromD.result from
10.It issaid in the passagethat whenthe economyslides.A.men wouldchoose workingwomen as their marriagepartnersB.more women would getmarried to seek financialsecurityC.even workingwomenwouldworry about their marriagesD.more peoplewould preferto remainsingle for the timebeing
11.If womenfindfulfillmentthroughwork outsidethehome,A.they aremore likely to dominatetheir marriagepartnersB.their husbandsare expectedto domore houseworkC.their marriagetiescan be strengthenedD.they tendto puttheir careerbefore marriage
12.One reasonwhy womenwith nocareer mayseek adivorce isthatA.they feelthat theyhave beenrobbed of their freedomB.they areafraid ofbeing bossedaround by their husbandsC.they feelthat theirpartners failto liveup to their expectationsD.they tendto suspecttheir husbandsloyalty to their marriage
13.Which of the followingstatements can best summarizethe authorsview in theA.The stabilityof marriageand thedivorceratemay reflectthe economicsituation of thecountry.B.Even wheneconomically independent,most womenhave tostruggle forreal equalityinmarriage.C.In order to securetheir marriagewomen shouldworkoutsidethehomeand remainindependentD.The impactof thegrowing femaleworkforce onmarriage variesfrom casetocase.答案与解析本文是一篇对比文，特点是平行论述，没有主次之分，作者不发表态度和结论，一般两种观点的开头可当做文章主旨词义题根据句意不难理解是预示的意思也有显示的意思；不服从，
9.B.portend signaldefy反抗;忍受,遭受;由产生suffer fromresult from细节题题干的等于原文的文中提到经
10.D.the economyslides economicdownturnso济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子符合原文I意思细节题第三段最后一句可知答案正确
11.C.C细节题第三段第二句提到不能外出工作的妇女会感到被关在笼子里，相当于
12.A.A..她们感到被剥夺了自由they feelthat theyhave beenrobbed of their freedom主旨题用排除法解题因果颠倒，排除；文章从未提及；以偏盖全;只有
13.D.A BC女性的外出工作对婚姻的影响是一例与一例不一样的，才准确表达出文章的两种平行的相反D,观点8Its killedat least two dozenpeople,damaged hundredsof homes,cost some22billion Yuanindirect economiclosses sofar andhas leftthousands offamily-bound travelersstranded.The massivesnowand icestorm that has sweptthrough the southern part of China has putthis countryinto fulldisastermanagement mode.Tens ofthousands ofsoldiers have been activatedand the government has alreadyprovided126million Yuanin aideto sixprovinces in the southslammed by the unexpectedwinter blast.But is enough beingdone Andwhat elsecan be done to ensure that the effects of naturaldisasters liketheone in southern Chinaare minimizedin the future“Ni hao,you relistening to People In the Know,your windowinto the world aroundyou,online at hereon ChinaRadio International.In this edition of the show,we11be talkingabout the southern Chinasnowand icestorm.So lets get started.First,letsget a Chineseperspective ofhow wellthe iceand snowstorm insouthern China is beinghandledfrom alogistical pointof view.For thiswere joinedon theline byProfessor PengXizhe,Dean oftheSchool ofSocial Developmentand PublicPolicy atFudan Universityin Shanghai.Dialogue withPengAnd after a shortbreak,well talkabout thebroader viewof disastermanagement.”“Ni hao,youre listeningtoPeopleIn theKnow,your windowinto the world aroundyou,online athereon ChinaRadio International.Im PaulJames inBeijing.In thisedition of the show,were talkingaboutthe massivewinter stormthathasravaged southern China.For abroader lookat disastermanagement,were joinedon theline nowby Mr.Aloysius Regoand Ms.Jiang Lingling,both with the AsianDisasterPreparedness Centerin Thailand.Dialogue withJiang andRegoAnd withthat weclose outthiseditionof PeopleIn theKnow,online athere onChina RadioInternational.Though itmay seemsmall consolationnow for the thousandswho remainstranded becauseof the storm,ifs importantto rememberthat aslong aspatience prevails,you willget home.Questions orcommentsfor uscanbesent to.For ExecutiveDirector WangLei andProducers YangJingjie andXuYang,Fm PaulJames inBeijing.Take care.”
14.What styledoes this passage according to说明文议论文描写文新闻报道A.B.C.D.
15.Whats the main idea of this articleA.Tell thestories about the snowstorm in the southernpart of ChinaB.Tell ussome factsabout the people in the disaster.C.What have been doneor will be doneto rescuethe people in thedisaster.D.Lefs knowthe measuresabout thedisaster.
16.How many people diedfrom the snow disasterbefore thisreportA.more than30B.more than24C.many D.50答案与解析通读全文，很显然，这是一篇新闻报道
14.D.文章第一段最后两句说明了报道的主要内容
15.C.文章第一句话就说明了，至少人
16.B.at leasttwo dozen249Vienna-In spiteof Iraq s decisionto stopoil deliveries,the11-nation Organizationof（）Petroleum ExportingCountries OPEC will not increase productionto make up theshortfall,ministersdecided Tuesdayin Vienna.The11oil ministersdecided tomeet againon July3to discussthe effects of theIraq temporarystop.The organizations president,Charkid Kheriaof Algeria,said after the meetingthat stockswerehigh andprices were stable,so quotaincreases werenot necessary.Iraqs output stop.A speakersaid OPEChad to take allpossible measures to keepor lowerthe oil price.Saudi Arabias OilMinister AliAl-Nua.imi hadearlier said there wouldnot be any shortfall ofoil in the market.The organizationhad alreadytaken stepsto fillthe gap,he said.OPEC SecretaryGeneralAli Rodriguezadded that the periodof Iraqs outputstop was not known,so otherexporters were（使动摇），not going to liftquotas yet.If themarket wasdestabilized asuitable responsecould be made.Iraqthe ViennaNorthsea配额）.
17.Iraq made the decisionto stopoil deliveriesbecause.A.oil priceis toolow ininternational market.C.Many oilwells weredestroyed duringthe warin thelate1980sD.It couldnt getenough money to developits economyIraq,soutputstop is.A.active B.concerned C.cold D.surprised
19.The11oil ministersdecided tomeet onJuly3so that.A.they canpersuade Iraqto continueoil productionC.they canhave adiscussion about the effectsof Iraqs temporaryoutput stopD.they can makeup their mindsto increaseoil production
20.The mainidea of the passage is.A.the oilprices in the worldwerestablethough Iraqhas stoppedoil deliveriesB.OPEC hascontrolled theoilpriceto staywithin amargin of22to28dollarsC.OPECwillnotincreaseoil productionto makeup theshortfall thatcaused byIraqD.Oil isconnected withpeople,s dailylife答案与解析这是一篇新闻报道，文章看似难，但设题并不难做，对于这样的题型，我们可以先看题，再采取查读的方式做题，然后再返回读文章印证答案由文章后数第二段第一句可知
17.B.由文章第三段可知
18.B.文章第二段第一句说明
19.C.文章开头就点明了对伊拉克暂停供油的态度，下文又进行了分述
20.C.OPEC10China news,Beijing,Feb.9-Housing price in Chinahas alwaysaroused heateddiscussions amongproperty developers andordinary Chinese.To manyproperty developersand localgovernment officials,housing price in China is stilllow comparedwith manydeveloped countries.However,the averagehousing price in the United States isonly8,000yuan per square meter,while in China,it is even higher（泡沫）than in the United States.This showsthat there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market,the InternationalFinance Newsreported.Although the average priceof residentialhouses in the UnitedStates,after convertedto Renminbi,isabout8,000yuan persquare meter,the houses in USare notsold internis of building area,as mostChinese property developersdo whenthey sell their houses.If USproperty developersselltheir housesaccording to the building area,then thehousing pricewill beeven lower than8,000yuan persquare meter.In mostbig Chinesecities,such asBeijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen,houses aresold at a priceevenhigher thanthose in the US.The high housing salespriceinlarge cities in Chinaproves thatChinese realestate marketdoes havesomebubbles.Moreover,Chinese housescan notbe comparedwith housesin USin terms of buildingquality,environment andsupporting facilities.Furthermore,it should be notedthat American peoplesaverage income is several dozen times higher than that ofChinese people.How can the Chineseafford tobuya housewhich iseven moreexpensive thanthat sold in USAt the beginningof2007,Chinese governmentissued aset ofpolicies that aimed to benefit the public.（控制）Now in order to reduce the highhousing prices,the governmentcan regulatethe realestate marketbyraising taxon propertyindustry andcontrolling therelease ofloans andlands topropertydevelopers.At thesame time,the government should allowpeople tobuild morehouses throughvarious fund-raisingchannels,such asfunds collectedfrom buyersor raisedby workingunits.By applyingthese multiplemeans,it is expected that the highhousing pricescanbelowered.
56.What is the averagehousing pricepersquaremeter in ChinaA.8000yuan B.10000yuan C.7000yuan D.It snotmentioned here
57.Which of the followingdoes NOTsupport theidea that theaveragehousingpricein Chinais evenhigher than in the UnitedStatesA.Chinese housescan notbe comparedwith housesin USin termsofbuildingquality,environment andsupporting facilities.B.Americanpeoples averageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatof Chinesepeople.C.The housesin USare notsoldintermsofbuilding area,as mostChinesepropertydevelopersdo whenthey selltheirhouses.D.There aremore people who needhousesinChina.
58.What is the mainidea of this passageA.The housingpriceinChinaisso highthat thegovernmentshoulddo somethinguseful topreventit.B.There aresomebubblesinChineserealestatemarketC.The averagehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanin the United StatesD.Chinese governmentissued aset ofpolicies thataimed to benefit the public.
59.How manymeasuresare mentionedin the last paragraphin ordertoreducethehighhousing pricesA.Four B.Three C.Five D.Two参考答案与解析文章提到了美国每均每平米的房价，也说到了中国的房价比美国还要高，但并没说中国
56.D.的平均房价是多少文章说到了美国的售房方式、房屋质量、美国的人均收入与中国对比，都说明中国的房
57.D.价相对于中国的人均收入来说太高了，说明房市存在泡沫前三段说明了中国的房价高，房市存在泡沫，后一段作者例举了政府可以采取的措施来
58.A.抑制房产泡沫只有项点明了这两个方面的意思A最后一段作者提到了增加税收、减少对建筑商的贷款和土地征用量、允许人民以多种融
59.B.资渠道建房，从三个方面进行了列举11Its timeto bewater efficient!As populationsincrease acrossAustralia and the restof theworld,demand for water willalso increase.If we dont reduceeach individualsdemand forwater bothdirectly andthrough embodiedwater thewater situation will become dire.有害It isobvious thatwe cannotincrease demandsforwatermuch morewithout detrimental的effects to the environment,society and the economy.一Its alltoo easy to blamesomeone elsefor thewatersituation“if70%of wateris used for agriculturethenthafs whatwe shouldtarget”-but its not thateasy.We alldepend on the foodand resourcesthatagriculture provides,and while there aredefinitely opportunitiesto increasewater efficiencyon thefarm,the solutionwill takemore thanthat.We eachshare responsibilityfor thesustainable managementof ourwater resources,which meansusingless waterat home,in theworkplace,at school,on holidays,on thefarm,...everyone,everywhere,every time.Its timeto becomewater efficient!This involvesreassessing ourrelationship withwater,and learningtouse itmore sparingly.On the most basiclevel,it requiresa behaviouralchange,and assigninga valuetowater thattruly reflectsits worth.We canalso unlock economic benefits ofbeing water efficient.There aremany realworld examplesgivenin thecase studieson thissite.Everybody has a responsibilityto save water,if future generations areto enjoya similarstandard oflivingto theone weenjoy now.In fact,many of the impactsassociated withwater useare likelyto havean effect onour ownlives!has beendesigned tohelp yourespond to the challengeto becomewater efficient.It actsas acentralrepository forrelevant information and furtheradvice,so thatyou canactually achievesignificantsavings.It alsoshowcases thosecompanies withproducts thatwill assistyou inyour goal.
60.Can youinfer wherethispassageis fromA.newspaper B.TV programmeC.Radio broadcastD.Internet
61.What canwedoto save waterA.find more water resourcesB.use lesswater everywhere,every timeC.realize theimportance ofsaving waterD.unlockeconomicbenefitsofbeingwater efficient
62.What is not thereason to savewaterA.There aremore and more peoplein theworld.B.The waterresources arelimited.C.Agriculture needsmorewater.D.The wateris very important forus.
63.What is the mainidea of this passageA.Water isveryimportantfor thehuman.B.Everybody has a responsibilitytosavewater.C.Its timeto bewater efficient.D.Let ssavewaterfor ourfuturegenerations.参考答案与解析文章后数第三段提到“在这个网站上有许多真实的世界研究案例”
60.D.文章中间说到我们每个人都有责任节约用水，无论何时何地，要减少用水
61.B..文章说到农业用水量大，没有办法减少，我们的食物要靠农业来提供；但并没有说农业
62.C用水在不断增加文章中两次提到也分析了节水的原因和重要性，又提供了可
63.C.“It*s timeto bewaterefficient”供参考的有价值的网站12Beijings broadenedban on smoking in public places took effectThursday,adding forceto theeffortto holda smoke-free Olympics.The new rules extendexisting anti-smoking regulationsto moreplaces,including fitnesscenters,culturalrelic sites,offices,meeting rooms,dining halls,toilets andlifts.Restaurants,Internet cafes,parks,andwaiting hallsat airports,railway stationsand coachstations arerequired toset up smoking areas.Hotelswill have to offer smoke-free roomsor floors,but theregulations do not specifya proportion.However,some restaurant owners havecomplained thatit would be difficult to havea separatesmokingroom asrequired by the new regulations.We plan to issuespecific rulesto solvethis problemas soon aspossible/*Rao Yingsheng,vice-director of the BeijingCommittee forPatriotic PublicHealthCampaign,was quotedby the Beijing Newsas sayingThursday.He saidsmall restaurantswithout aseparateroom shouldset asideat least70percent of their areafor non-smokers.He alsosaid customersandrestaurantownerswould beasked for their thoughtson thenewrule.Local authoritiesdispatched about100,000inspectors to make surethe banwas beingenforcedThursday.Everyone hasthe rightto dissuadepeople fromsmoking inpublic places,Liu Zejun,whoworks for theBeijingcommittee,said.nCitizens areencouraged toexpose thosewho refuseto obeytherule bycalling thefree telephoneline12320/Liu said.People caughtsmoking inforbiddfore thenewregulationstook effect.From Oct1last year,the cityalsobanned smoking in its66,000cabs,and imposedfines of100yuan to200yuan ondrivers caughtsmokingin taxis.Chinahaspledged acigarette-free,green Olympics.This yearsevent will be thefirst non-smokingOlympic Gamessince theFramework Conventionon TobaccoControl FCTC,of（签名人），which Chinais asignatory wentinto effect in
2005.
64.The passagemainly tellsus.A.There will be moreplaces wheresmoking isforbidden.B.More peopleshould giveupsmoking.C.Broadened banonsmokinginpublic placestookeffectin ordertoset upa non-smokingOlympic Games.D.Those who smoke at publicplaceswill befined.
65.Smoking is at airports,railway stationsor coachstations etc.A.forbidden B.allowedC.allowed atit ssmoking areasD.we dont know
66.Which of the followingis Nottrue according to the passageA.Hotels will have tooffersmoke-free rooms.B.Smoking isnot allowedin mostrestaurants.C.12320is afree telephoneline toexpose thosewhosmokeatpublicplaces.D.People caughtsmokinginforbidden areaswillbefined.
67.If ataxi driversmokes in his cab,he wi11probably befined_____________________.A.10yuan B.50yuan C.120yuan D.1000yuan参考答案与解析见本文开头
64.C..文章第二段提到了一些地方应当建立吸烟的场所，那么在这些地方的非吸烟场所，肯定
65.C是不准吸烟的文章第三段提到了在一些饭店单设吸烟的房间有困难，可见在饭店是准许吸烟的，但必须
66.B.是在特定的地方文章后数第二段说到被抓到吸烟的出租车司机会被罚到元之间
67.C.10020013（使瘫痪）The snowhas paralysedtransport inChina duringthe countrysmost importantvacationperiod,the celebrationof the Chinese New Year.Not onlyhave transportdelays hinderedpersonal trips,but theyhave alsoslowed the delivery of fresh produce to markets.Consequently,in Zhengzhou,thecapital city of theHenan province,tomato priceshave doubled,and thecost of47other vegetableshasincreased by36%,as reportedby localmedia at the end of January.According to an insidePR source,wholesalers inBeijing werequoted assaying thatonly about20%「of the usual freshvegetable supplieswere reachingthe cityAs anAsian countrywith adiet basedonfresh produce,the shortageof vegetablesand therise inprices isnot onlyaffecting freshfood producers,but alsothe finalconsumers.（毁坏）In termsof production,this is the worstsnow disasterto hitChina by the frostare locatedinthe middleand lowerreaches of the YangtzeRiver,the traditionalnatural borderbetween NorthandSouth China.Chen Xiwen,Director of the Officeof theCentral LeadingGroup onRural Work,pointed outat the endof lastweek that“the blizzarddisaster in thesouthhas hada severeimpact onwinter crops,and theimpacton freshvegetables couldbe catastrophicin certain areas,as statedin theXinhua Newsreport.The Chinesegovernment has been quickto takeextreme measures.The ChineseMinistry ofAgricultureMOA hassent13teams ofexperts to8of theareas mostseriously affectedby theharshweather.The aimofthis initiative is to providefarmers withtechnical assistanceto minimizetheir losses.
68.From thispassage,we canknow thatthesnowhappened_______________.A.During theSpring FestivalB.In thecoldest days of thewinterC.In theNorth of China.D.It snot mentionedhere.
69.What sthe meaning of the underlinedwordin paragraphfourA.worst B.snowstorm C.cold weatherD.biggest
70.This passagemainly tellsus.A.The snow in thesouth ofChina causedmany problems.B.The effectof thesnowin thesouth ofChinaon thefresh foodC.The snowinthesouthofChina slowedthedeliveryoffreshproducetomarkets.D.The Chinesegovernment has taken extrememeasures tohelp thesuffered farmers.
71.TheChinese Ministryof AgricultureMOA hassent13teams ofexperts to8of theareas to.A.help thefarmers plantcropsB.give moneyto thefarmersC.give directionsto thefarmers with their technic.D.deliver cropsfor thefarmers.参考答案与解析第一段开头提到时间是在庆祝新年期间
68.A.本文开头就提到大雪对人们产生的影响，可以看出发生的是雪灾
69.B.文章分析了大雪对农产品如蔬菜、水果的影响，、只提了其中的一个方面，不全面
70.B.C D最后一段最后一句说到派人的目的是提供技术帮助，与项意思一致
71.C.C14喇叭Once the2008Olympic Gamesfinishes,the drumsand trumpetsof the competitions wouldalsostop.But wouldthe cityremain aslively asit wouldbe afterthis worldevent Investment概念sustainability andhigh demand are twohighly invaluableeconomic conceptsthat canbe lookedatinorderto ensurepost-Olympics flourish,or perhaps,an evenbetter futurefor Beijingers.A.womens mindsperform betterthan mensB.mens mindsdecline morewith ageC.everyone becomesa littlemore forgetfulas theyget olderD.a surveyon humansmind declinewas donerecently参考答案与解析、答案为词意猜测题男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的1A、答案为推理判断题根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物体是以白色为限定范畴的，2C故选项为答案C、答案为推理判断题男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆3B信息方面占优势故答案为B、答案为细节理解题根据文章第四段可知文章只是说调查涉及到老年人，但并不都是4A老年人，故排除选项不是造成调查结果不准确的原因B D、答案为主旨理解题根据文章第一段可知5B2It seemsthat politiciansaround theworld arethinking aboutthe healthof theircountries.While inChina,Chen Zhuhas announcedhis plansfor auniversal healthservice andreform acrosshealth services.Gordon Brown,the UKPrime Minister,has alsoannounced heis planning to makesome changesin ourhealthservice.The cruxof Mr.Brown，s proposalsare relatedto givingthe NHS（National HealthService）a greaterfocus onprevention,rather than just curingpatients.He isplanningtointroduce increasedscreening forcommon diseasessuch asheart disease,strokes,and cancer,for example,breast cancer.In Britainthereare200,000deaths ayear fromheartattacks andstrokes,many ofwhich mighthavebeen avoided if the conditionhad beenknown about.（诊断的）Initially,the diagnostictests willbe available for thosewho arevulnerable,or mostlikelyto have the disease.One exampleis aplantooffer allmenover65an ultrasoundtest tocheck for（动脉），problems with the main artery acondition whichkills3,000men ayear.The oppositionhave criticizedMr.Browns proposals,saying thatthey arejust atrick,and claimingthatthere isno propertimetable for the changes.They alsosay thatMr.Brown isreducing themoneyavailable for the treatmentof certainconditions whileputting more money towardstesting forthem.The NHSwas foundedin1948,and ispaid forby taxation.The ideaisthatthe richpay moretowardsthe healthservice thanthe poor.However inrecent yearsthere has beenagreat increaseintheuse ofprivate healthcare,because ifsmuch quicker.NHS waitinglists fbroperations canbeNaturally,an economicdownturn occursin anOlympic hostcity oncethe majorevent finishes.Renmin UniversityProfessor JinYuanpu notedthata global eventlike thiswould putBeijing into aposition oflarge importanceinthe international stage.But afterthis event,who woulduse theheavily-funded equipmentand publicand privateinvestments leftinthe city Variouseconomists argued（彻底垮台）thatameltdown ishighly unlikely.Jonathan Anderson,UBS Asiaeconomist,suggested thatthe negative effectsof the end of Beijing Olympics2008on theentire country arent importantcomparedto previoushost cities.Chinaissuch ahuge economythattheconclusion ofthe Olympicsgames isthesame as an ant-bite on a dragon.But whatabout post-Olympics BeijingRetired Headmasterof PekingUniversity,Li Yining,notedthat along-term civildemand growthand anpopular desireby companiesto adoptcareful financialmanagementdecisions canlead tocontinued investmentgrowth.Even thoughdemand insome（仓departments oftheeconomywould dropintheshort-run,creativity,practicality andinnovation ij新）wouldbe the keyfactors thatwould continuallyenhance the citys imageand flourishlong after theOlympics inthecityhas ended.
72.Which one ofthe followings isthe author,s ideaSowhats nextfor Beijingafter the Olympics Well,its businessas usual...A.Beijing,s economy willhavea downturnafter the2008Olympic Games.B.The2008Olympic Games have noeffects onBeijing s economy.C.Beijing,s economywill goon asusual.D.Beijing s economywillgo worseafter the2008Olympic Games.
73.What sthe JinYuanpu ideaabout Beijing,seconomyafter the2008Olympic Gamesaccording tothe passageA.to havea downturnB.to developas usualC.to developmore rapidlyD.all ofthe above
74.Why didJonathan Andersonbelieve thatthenegative effectsoftheend of Beijing Olympics2008onthe entirecountryaren,t importantA.The negativeeffects aresmall.B.The Chinesegovernment has many measuresto take.C.The Chineseeconomy hasdeveloped ata certainlevel sothatthenegativeeffectscantaffectit toomuch.D.Jonathan Andersonliked Chinavery muchso hedidn twant Chinato goworse.
75.Choose abest titlefor thispassage.A.Beijing Afterthe OlympicsB.The negativeeffectsoftheendof BeijingOlympicsC.Can Beijingget throughthe difficultperiod after the2008Olympic GamesD.Beijing,seconomyafter the2008Olympic Games参考答案与解析文章最后点明了作者同意的观点，北京的经济会照样发展，不会受到很大的冲击
72.C.文章第二段前半部分提到他担心大的对奥运会的投入，在会后没有其他的用途，会造成
73.A.很大的损失，可以推测出他的观点文章第二段最后说到他认为中国是一个经济大国，奥运会的负面影响就像蚂蚁咬到龙身
74.C.上，不会有什么感觉文章主要讲了专家对奥运会后北京及全国经济发展的看法
75.D.15Want to beavolunteer forBeijingOlympicsin2008Recently,the recruitingstarted.The recruitingofBeijingOlympics Volunteerstarts fromAug28,2006to endof March
2008.Stage1:Beijing VolunteersFromAugust28,2006,the programopens toapplicants inBeijing andBeijing only.Stage2:China VolunteersFromDec,2006,people fromoutside Beijingcan submittheir application.Stage3:Overseas VolunteersByMarch2007,people fromoutside Chinaincluding inother countriescan applyfor volunteeringinOlympics
2008.The ProgramTravel,hotel arenot provided.Only workingmeal is available for volunteers makessense,isnt itIf you haveany questions,just callOlympics Volunteerhotline:+86-10-12308According tonews,100k collegestudents haveapplied forthe positionafter threedaysofrecruiting.50,000to100,000volunteers areneeded forthe game.If youwant toparticipate,just callthe numberand askmore questionsaboutthe program.However,my guessis,to beadmitted totheprogramisnoteasy.A.Liling fromBeijing B.Wangbing fromTianjin.C.Jane fromAustralia D.Dongdong fromYunnan.A.food B.taxi C.hotel D.ticketA.Because toomanypeoplewant towatch the game live.C.Because thevolunteers canwatch the game withoutbuying aticket.D.Because more and more people carefortheOlympics.B.Because thevolunteers canhave goodfree mealsevery day.答案解析细节计算题根据海外的志愿者有一年的时间提交申请，中国人只有三个月的时间1C.stage3,细节题艮据的前两句2A.I Theprogram Travel,hotel arenot provided.Only workingmeal isavailableforvolunteers.判断推理题越来越多的人关心奥运要从正面的角度去理解3D.16The run-up tothe launch ofChina，s firstlunar orbiterattheendofthis monthhas caughtthe countrysimagination,with more than two thirds ofthe nationhoping tosee the launch live on TV,according toasurvey.According tothe surveyby ChinaYouth Dailyand Onand,two popularweb portalsinthe country,internet users have contributedsome2,000poems and5000drawings on the themeof Change I.“The satellitelaunch meansmuch morethanjustsaying hello*tothe moon.Maybe inthefuturewecould alsosend some people toaccompany sisterChangeJ saida collegestudent inthe survey.ChangeIis namedafter Change,a famouscharacter fromChinese mythology.She ascendedfrom earthtoliveon the moonasacelestial beingafter drinkingan elixir.There isalso anotherconnection betweenthe moonand China.Inthe1970s,a crater on the moon wasnamedaftera Chinese stargazer,Wan Hu,who issaid tobethefirst astronautin humanhistory.Legend saysabout600years ago,around themiddle ofthe MingDynasty,Wan Hu,a localgovernmentofficial,tried tofly into space with the helpofachair,two bigkites and47self-made gunpowder-filledrockets.According tothe legendafter therockets werelit therewas ahuge bangand lots of smoke.Whenthe smokecleared Wanwas nowheretobefound.China*s firstastronaut flewinto spacein2003withthelaunchofthe Chinese-made spaceship ShenzhouV.China becamethe thirdcountry,after theSoviet Unionand theUnitedStates,to carryout mannedspacemissions.A.According toa survey,twothirds ofthe nation are hoping tosee thelaunch liveon TV,B.The internetusershavedrawn some5000pictures ofChange.C.Wan Hu,a Chinesestargazer,was deadafter thehuge bangand a lot ofsmoke.D.Chinas firstastronaut flewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.A.a kindof medicinefor longlife.B.a kindof medicineto makeyou lightenough tofly inthe air.C.a kindof wineD.a kindof alcohol.A.Because acrateron the moonwas namedafter hisname.B.Because hewas thefirst to gotothemoonin hisown“spaceship”.C.Because ofhis couragefor scientificexperiment tothemoon.D.Because hemadethefirst rocketin humanhistory.答案解析错，因为A morethan twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchlive onTV.错，因为所画的不是张嫦娥的图像，而是以嫦娥为主题的图片B5000错，应该是神州号D517Chinas governmenthas issueda severeweather warningaftertheheaviest snowfallsin decades.Thecountry isexperiencing transportdelays andpower cutsas millions of peopleprepare to make longjourneyshome fortheChinese NewYear.This reportfrom QuentinSummerville:China hasntexperiencedweather thisbad indecades.And asthecountryprepares forChinese NewYear,the（搁浅）disruption couldn*t comeataworse time.Over100,000people arestranded inGuangzhourailway stationinthesouth.It mayclimb toasmanyas600,000as morepeople arrivetomaketheirjourneys homefortheSpring Festival.Travellers havebeen evacuatedto nearbysports stadiumsand exhibitioncentres.Across Chinaaround nineteenairports haveshut because oftheweather.Around halfthe provincesinthe（定量供电），country havehad tostart rationingpower according tothestate media.The government（暂停）has suspendedcoal exportsin favourof homeconsumption.At leasta dozenpeople diedover theweekendbecause ofheavy rainsand thesnowfall.The SpringFestival isChinas mostimportant holidaywhen peoplejourney hometobewith theirfamilies.For millionsofthecountrys migrant workers ifstheir onlyholiday.Some twobillion journeysweremade duringthe festivallast year,making itthe largestmigration ofpeople on the planet.And evenwithoutthe severeweather,conditions onovercrowded trainsand busesare terrible.The holidaystretchesChinas transportsystem to its verylimits
1.Choose thebest titlefor thispassage.A.Heavy snowhits China B.ChineseNewYear insnow C.Chinas terribletranslation system.D.Anaccident
2.Which isnot trueaccording tothe passageA.The heavysnow isthe worstdisaster indecades inChina.B.No othercitiesintheworldhave moretravellers infestivals thaninChina.C.The governmentdoesnt carefbr peopleslife indisaster areas.D.The countrysmigrantworkershave morethan oneholidays tocelebrate,according tothe passage答案解析.文章主旨大意题所选标题应该能够确切地概括全文内容既不能以偏概全，又不能太笼LA统18Besides entertainmentand beautifullanterns,another importantpart ofthe LanternFestival,or YuanxiaoFestivalis eatingsmall dumplingballs madeof glutinousrice flour.We callthese ballsYuanxiao orTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthe namefromthefestival itself.It issaid thatthe customof eatingYuanxiaooriginated duringthe EasternJin Dynastyinthe fourth century,then becamepopular duringtheTang andSong periods.The fillingsinside the dumplings orYuansiao areeither sweetor salty.Sweet fillingsare madeof sugar,（芝麻），（桂花）,（橘子）Walnuts,sesame osmanthusflowers rose petals,sweetened tangerine（枣子酱）.peel,bean paste,or jujubepaste Asingle ingredientor anycombination canbe used asthe（肉末）filling.The saltyvariety isfilled withminced meatJL,vegetables ora mixture.The waytomakeYuanxiao alsovaries betweennorthern andsouthern China.The usualmethod followedinsouthern provincesis toshape thedough ofrice flourinto balls,make ahole,insert thefilling,thenclose thehole andsmooth outthedumplingby rollingit betweenyour hands.In NorthChina,sweet ornutmeatstuffing istheusualingredient.The fillingsare pressedinto hardenedcores,dipped lightlyinwater androlled in a flatbasket containingdry glutinousrice flour.A layeroftheflour stickstothefilling,which isthen againdipped inwater androlled asecond timeintherice flour.And soit goes,like rollinga snowball,until thedumpling isthe desiredsize.The customof eatingYuanxiao dumplingsremains.This traditionencourages bothold andnew storestopromote theirYuanxiao products.They alltry theirbest toimprove thetaste andquality ofthe dumplingstoattract morecustomers.A.The customof eatingYuanxiao datesback tothefourth century.B.Sugar,rosepetalsand mincedmeat areall fillingsof Yuanxiao.C.Sweet Yuanxiaoare usuallymade insouthernChina.D.People innorthern Chinausually makeYuanxiao byrolling likeasnowball,mA.ChinaB.South KoreaC.Jin DynastyD.Tang andSong periods.make ahole andinsert thefilling1roll thedough betweenyour hands2shape thedough ofrice flourinto balls3close thehole4prepare somerice flour5A.
⑤③②①④B.
③⑤①②④C.
③①④②⑤D.
⑤③①④②A.The LanternFestival B.The ingredientsof YuanxiaoC.The differencebetween Yuanxiaoand Tangyuan.D.Chinas traditionalfood-Yuanxiao.A.Because itsa tradition.B.Because itsa tastyfood.C.Because welove ourcountry.D.Because thisfood canmake money.
1.综合细节题正确答案C文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵要特别注意题干中的答案解析
2.简单推测题正确答案A第一段中说明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，说明是中国的
3.细节顺序题正确答案Dprepare somerice flour文中未提，但应该在前
4.主旨大意题正确答案文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况，只有Do一词NOT能概括全文D.推理判断题正确答案文中显示我们吃元宵主要是因为它是传统5A19The storygoes thatsome timeago,a manpunished his3-year-old daughterfor wastinga rollof gold什贲怒的）wrapping paper.Money wastight and he becameinfuriated whenthe childtried todecoratea boxto putunder the Christmas tree.Nevertheless,the little girl broughtthe gift to herfather thenextmorning andsaid,“This isfor you,Daddy.〃The manwas embarrassedby hisearlier overreaction,but his anger flaredagain whenhe foundout theboxwas empty.He yelledather,stating,Dont you know,when yougive someonea present,there issupposedtobesomething insideThe littlegirl lookedup athim withtears inher eyesand cried,〃0h,Daddy,itsnotempty at all.I blewkisses into the box.Theyre allfor you,Daddy.〃The fatherwas crushed.He puthis armsaround hislittlegirl,andhebegged forher forgiveness.Only ashort timelater,an accidenttook thelife ofthe child.It isalso toldthat herfather keptthat goldboxby hisbed formany yearsand,whenever hewas discouraged,he would take outan imaginarykissand rememberthe loveofthechild whohad putit there.In avery realsense,each one of us,as humansbeings,havebeengiven agold containerfilled withunconditionallove andkisses fromour children,family members,friends,and God.There issimply nootherpossession,anyone could hold,more preciousthan this.
1.The3-year-old girlwas punishedby herfather for.A.wasting goldB.wastingwrapping paperC.putting the box under theChristmas tree D.bringing thegifttoher fatherA.nothing B.air C.kisses D.gold wrappingpaperA.kissing thegold box.B.putting goldinto the box.C.taking outan imaginarykiss fromthebox.D.keeping thelittle girlsash boxby hisbed.
4.Choose thebest titleforthepassage.A.The kissesinthebox.B.A girland hisfatherC.A lovestory D.The boxundertheChristmastree.答案解析细节题小女孩用的是包装金纸，不是金子
1.
8.细节题根据第二段倒数第二句
2.C.I blewkisses intothebox.细节题倒数第二段
3.C.主旨大意题虽然也是文章中的一个细节，但却是文章的主线，体现
4.A.the kissesinthebox出了文章的中心思想选项范围过大，和是文中细节，没有概括作用C BD20The worldeconomy hasrun into a brickwall.Despite countlesswarnings inrecent yearsabouttheneed（逼近）to addressa loominghunger crisisin poorcountries anda loomingenergy crisisworldwide,world leadersfailed tothink ahead.The resultisaglobal food crisis.Wheat,corn andrice pricesincreasescombined withsoaring energycosts willslow ifnot stopeconomic growthin manyparts ofthe（破坏）world andwill evenundermine politicalstability,as evidencedby theprotest riotsthat haveeruptedin placeslike Haiti,Bangladesh andBurkina Faso.Practical solutionsto thesegrowing woesdoexist,but wellhavetostart thinkingahead andacting globally.（防止，避免）So,what should bedoneHere arethree stepsto easethe current crisis and avert the（按比例增力□，扩大）potential for aglobaldisaster.The firstisto scale-up the dramatic successof（遭遇饥荒）Malawi,a famine-prone countryinsouthernAfrica,which threeyears agoestablished aspecialfund tohelp itsfarmers getfertilizer andhigh-yield seeds.Malawi*s harvestdoubled afterjustone year.An internationalfund basedontheMalawi modelwould costa mere$10per personannually intherich world,or$10billion in all.（给补助金）（生Europe shouldabandon theirpolicies ofsubsidizing theconversion offood intobiofuels物燃料）.（使防风雨）Third,we urgentlyneed toweatherproof the worlds cropsas soonand aseffectively aspossible.For apoor farmer,sometimes somethingas simpleasafarm pond—which collectsrainwater tobeusedfor emergency irrigationinadry spell-canmakethe differencebetween abountiful cropand afamine.The worldhas alreadycommitted toestablishing aClimate AdaptationFund tohelp poorregionsclimate-proof vitaleconomic activitiessuch asfood productionand healthcare buthas notyet acteduponthe promise.The foodcrisis providesnot onlya warningbut alsoan opportunity.We needto investvastly moreinsustainable developmentinorderto achievetrue globalsecurity andeconomic growth.
1.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleA.How toend the global foodshortage B.How toend theglobaldisasterC.How tohelp thefarmers inthe poorcountriesD.How tosubsidize thefarmers toincrease foodproducts
2.The wordwoes”in paragraphone is most likelyto mean.A.hunger B.things C.matters D.disasters
3.What doesthe authorthink oftheglobalfood shortageA.peopleintheworldcan donothing.B.The globalfoodcrisiswill continue.C.The foodcrisis providesnot onlya warningbut alsoan opportunity.D.We donknow.
4.What measuresshouldbetaken toeasethecurrentcrisisandavertthe potentialforaglobal disasterA.toscale-upthedramatic successof MalawiB.the andEurope shouldabandon theirpolicies ofsubsidizing theconversion offood intobiofuelsC.to preventtheworldscrops frombeing destroyedby weatherassoonand aseffectively aspossible.D.All above.答案及解析21A computer virus isa programor pieceof codethat isloaded ontoyour computerwithout yourknowledgeand runsagainst yourwishes.All computer viruses aremanmade.Here aresome viruspreventiontips.Do not open any files attached toane-mail from an unknown,suspicious oruntrustworthy source.Do notopen any files attachedtoane-mail unlessyouknow what it is,even ifit appearsto comefrom adear（复制）friend orsomeone youknow.Some virusescan replicatethemselves andspread throughe-mail.Better besafe thatsorry andconfirm thatthey reallysent it.Do notopen anyfilesattachedtoane-mail ifthe subject line isquestionable orunexpected.If theneed todoso isthere alwayssave the file toyour harddrive beforedoing so.（转寄）Delete chaine-mails andjunk e-mail.Do notforward orreply toany ofthem.These typesof（垃圾邮件）,e-mail areconsidered spamwhich containslotsofannoying advertisementsand uselessinformation.Do not download anyfiles fromstrangers.（合法的）Be carefulwhen downloadingfiles fromthe Internet.Ensure thatthe sourceisalegitimate（证实）and reputableone.Verify thatan anti-virus programchecks the files onthe downloadsite.Ifyou（软盘）are uncertain,dont downloadthefileatallor downloadthefiletoafloppy andtest itwith yourownanti-virus software.Update youranti-virus softwareregularly.Over500viruses arediscovered eachmonth,so youllwant tobeprotected.These updatesshouldbeat leastthe productsvirus signaturefiles.You may also needtoupdate theproducts scanningengine as well.（备份）Back upyour filesonaregular basis.If avirus destroysyour files,at leastyou canreplace themwithyour backup copy.You shouldstore yourbackup copyinaseparate locationfrom yourwork files,one thatis preferablynot onyour computer.
5.This passagemainly tellsus.A.What acomputervirus isB.how touse e-mail safelyC.how touse computerssafelyD.how toprevent computer viruses
6.Which ofthe followingstatements aboutcomputervirus is TRUEA.A computervirusisa kindof wormB.Not allcomputervirusesare manmadeC.Computer virusesrun according to ourwishesD.A computervirusisa programor pieceof code.
7.When weuse e-mail,we should.A.open allthe fileswe receiveB.openanyfile evenif wedont knowwhat it isC.notopenanyfilesifthesubjectlineis questionableD.forward orreply tojunk e-maiL
8.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.Wed betternotdownload anyfiles fromstrangers.B.Wed betterdownload filesfromalegitimate andreputable source.C.We shouldupdate ouranti-virus softwareregularly.答案及解析D.We shouldstore ourbackup copyinthesame locationas ourwork files.析事实细节题从文中最后一段末句
8.D.“You shouldstore yourbackupcopyinaseparate location可知项表述是错误的from yourwork files,one thatis preferablynot onyour computer.”D22Tiny tofsbig adventure:Super Baby,a multimedia childrens playco-produced byBeijing ChildrensArtTheater andYeowoobi AnimationCompany ofSouth Korea,is runningat BeijingsCultural PalaceofNationalities.Adapted froma popularSouth Koreancartoon bookby Koreanwriter ChoSoo Min,the playtells thestoryofthevoy namedSiqing,who setsout insearch ofadventure withhis friendWeiwei,a dinosaur,andapanda torescue hiskidnapped grandfather.In directorHang Chengseyes,it isa storyof hope,dreams andcourage.He saysit isaChineseinterpretation ofAlices Adventurein Wonderland,and Chenghopes itcouldinspire theyoung audiencemembers tolove oneanother,treasure friendshipand pursuetheir dreams.Time:7:30pm,until August26Place:49fuxingmen NeidajieStreet,Xicheng DistrictTel:400-810-1887,5905-9082Lords ofthe rings:The ChineseAcrobatics Group,established in1950,will putonaperformance thatincludestraditional acrobatics,circus,magic,old Beijingfolk playsandmore.The showblends music,dance,local operaand martialarts withacrobatics.Time:7:30pm,dailyPlace:Tiandi Theater,Dongsi Shitiao,100meters northof Poly Theater,Chaoyand DistrictTel:6416-9893Fooling around:dashan istaking tothe stagewiththeotherwise all-Chinese castof ChaojiBendan,orSuper Idiot.The playisanadaptation ofthe famousFrench comedy,Le dinerde ConsThe dinnerGame.Dashan,or MarkRowswell,isaCanadian whobecame ahousehold nameand popularTV hostwhospeaks superb Chinese.He playsthe roleof PierreBrochant,a successfulParisian publisher,who attendsaweekly“idiots dinner”.Each guestmust bringalong anidiot“fortheamusement oftheotherinvitees.Attheendofthe dinner,the vevningschampion idiot“is selected.Time:7:30pm,September29〜30Place:Poly Theater,14Dongzhimen Nandajie,Dongcheng DistrictTel:6416-9990Classic comeback:Chinese dramaclassic The Top RestaurantTianxia diyilouwillbestaged byBeijingPeoples Arttheater.Written by He Jiping,thedramahas beenoneofthe mostpopular Chinesetheatricalworks performedby therenowned BeijingPeoples ArtTheater.It hasbeen stagedmorethan400timessince thepremiere.Time:7:30pm,September5〜14Place:Capital Theater,22Wangfujing DajieTel:6524-9847very long,so manypeoplewhocan affordit chooseto payfor medicalcare themselves.297words
1.The underlinedword vulnerableinthefourth paragraphprobably means.A.sick B.weak C.wounded D.old
2.All the followingstatementsare trueexcept that.A.all peopleshould payfor their healthcare atthe NHS.B.somepeopleare againstthe reformofthe healthcare.C.the writeris likelyto comefrom Britain.D.moremoneywillbespent ontesting peoplethan before.
3.Which ofthe followingisthereason forthe increasingprivate healthcareA.People arepaying moreattention totheir ownhealth.B.People arewell offenough topay theirhealthcare.C.The NHSwasnotavailablefor most ofthepeople.D.Its notso convenientfbr peopletogotothe NHS fortheirhealthcare.
4.According tothepassage,the purposeofthehealth reformplan inthe UKis toA.encourage moreprivatehealthcare.B.focus onthe preventionrather thanon curingthe patient.C.deal withthe mainartery problems.D.fight againstthe oppositionintheUK.
5.The authorofthispassage intendstotell us.A.the NHSshouldbereformed rightaway.B.moreandmorepeopleare dyingfrom diseases.C.the planto reformtheNHSintheUK.D.the criticismof Mr.Brown，s proposals.参考答案与解析＞答案为词意猜测题根据其后一句可知为“体弱者”1B.“ormostlikelytohavethedisease”、答案为细节理解题根据文章最后一段可知，能够自己负担地起费用的人们常常自己花2A.钱去看病，这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的故选项不正确，为答案选项根据文章A B倒数第二段可知，反对党对这个建议进行了批判；选项根据文章第一段最后一句可知；选项C根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可反推出来D、答案为细节理解题根据文章最后一段可知，人们自己掏钱看病的原因是因为在的3D.NHS等待时间太长，所以对人们来说不方便，故答案为D、答案为细节理解题根据文章第二可知4B.Order now,you cangeta20%discount.More information,please clickhereA.Red TheaterB.Tiandi TheaterC.PolyTheaterD.Capital TheaterA.exhibitions B.meetingsC.stage performancesD.western culturesA.Super Baby,achildrensplay,is performingat BeijingsCultural Palaceof Nationalities.B.The ChineseAcrobatics Groupcan performold Beijingfolk plays.C.Dashan isa popularTV hostwho speakssuperbChinese.D.TheTopRestaurant willbe performedbyHeJinping
12.This passageismostprobably taken from.答案及解析A.a textbooksB.a magazineC.a newspaperD.a website23The UnitedStates governmentwants toknowwhatthepublicthinks aboutits findingsonthesafety ofcloned animals.The UnitedStatesFor now,thegovernmentwill continueto askproducers tohonor arequest thatthey notsell foods fromcloned animals.Clones arestill rare.They costalotand aredifficulttoproduce.Public opinionstudies showmost Americansdonotlike theidea offood fromcloned animals.But thisresearchalso showsthepublicknows littleabout cloning.Cloning differsfrom geneticengineering.A cell takenfroma so-called donor animals isgrown intoan（月丕胎）（子宫）embryo inthe laboratory.Next,the embryois placedintotheuterus ofa femaleanimal.If theprocess issuccessful,the pregnancyreaches fullterm anda geneticcopy ofthe donoranimal isborn.
13.From thepassage weknow that.A.foodsfromcloned animals are popularin AmericaB.cloned adultanimalsare safe toeat exceptsheep.C.cloned animalswillbeeasytoproduceD.most foodsfrom cloningisexpectedtotakeplace ofother foodsA.tell ainteresting storyB.give someadvice onfoodsC.give a report D.compare differentopinions
15.Who believethat foodsfrom cloningaresafeto eatA.Most AmericansB.An advisorycommitteeA.cloning hasmuch incommon withgeneticB.not everycelltakenfromadonoranimalcan growintoagenetic copyC.the donoranimal shouldbeafemale oneD.clonedanimalsgrow fasterthan normalones答案及解析24CANBERRA ReutersLife!-Think twicebefore eatingthose droppedcrumbs offyour computerkeyboard--you mightas wellbe eatingoff a toilet seat,according toa newstudy onthe amountof germson keyboards.A studyby BritishWhich Computing〃asked amicrobiologist toexamine forbugs on33keyboards inatypical Londonoffice,a toilet seat andatoiletdoor handle.Four keyboardswere judgedpotentialhealth hazardsand themicrobiologist recommendedthe removalof onekeyboard asit had150times the一-pass limitof bacteriafive timesfilthier thanthe swabbedtoiletseat.“Most peopledon，t givemuch thoughttothegrime thatbuilds upon theirPC,but ifyou don，t cleanyourcomputer,you mightas welleat yourlunch offthe toilet,said SarahKidner,the consumermagazineeditor ofWhich Computing,inastatement.The studyfound thateating lunchat desksisthe maincause ofa bug-infested keyboard.Dropped crumbsand foodencourages thegrowth ofmillions ofbacteria.Poor personal hygiene,such asnot washinghands aftergoingtothe toilet,mayalsoadd tothedirtiness ofkeyboards.But despitethehealthhazard ofa dirtykeyboard,a surveyof4,000people by the magazinefound onein10people evercleaned theirkeyboard whileanother twoin10never cleaned their mouse.Almost half--or46per cent--cleanedtheirkeyboard lessthan oncea month.To clearout bugs,themagazine recommendsusers unplugkeyboards,turn themupside downand shakethem.
17.The purposeofthepassageis.A.tell ussomething aboutthe keyboards.B.warn peopleto clean the keyboardsoften.C.tell ushow tocleanthekeyboard D.tellusthe germsonkeyboards
18.What doyou thinkthe expression“Think twicebefore eatingthose droppedcrumbs offyourcomputer keyboard,,stands fbrA.Think severaltimes beforeeating besideyour computerB.Dont dropfoods onto the computer keyboard.C.Dont eatfoods droppedontothecomputer keyboard.D.Be carefulwhen youare eatingbythecomputer.
19.What arethemaincauses ofa bug-infested keyboardA.Dropped crumbsand foodencourages thegrowth ofmillionsofbacteria.B.Poor personalhygieneC.Much dirtonthecomputerkeyboard.D.Dropped crumbsand foodand Poorpersonalhygiene
20.HWhich Computing”is probablya nameof.A.An organizationB.a newspaperC.areportD.a magazine答案及解析、答案为主旨大意题根据文章第一段最后一句可知事实上，本文作者重点介绍了英国5C.的医疗改革计划，文章大量篇幅都在说明英国的医疗状况3（人YANGON--Myanmar hasofficially acceptedan offeroftheUnitedStatesto sendhumanitarian aid道主义援助）（飓风；暴风）tothecountrys cyclonevictims,state radioreported FridayinanightbroadcastMyanmar DeputyForeign MinisterU Kyaw Thu gavethe assuranceFriday,saying thatthe（政country isreceiving such relief aid from any country without limit atthis timeaccording toits policy策）of dealingwiththedisaster,the reportsaid.Kyaw Thudenied rumorsabout Myanmar，s turning down of suchrelief materials fromWesterncountries butaccept thosefrom nationsin goodrelations withMyanmar,saying thatthe countryhasnever doneso inthis case.Kyaw Thusaid thatwell wishersabroad maymake cash donation through Myanmar（使馆）embassies stationedthere,while thosewho liketo donaterelief goodsmay presentatthe YangonInternational Airportand seaports.According tothe report,the US relief aidwould arrivein Yangonin days.A foreignministrys statementsaid earlieron Fridaythat atthis moment,the internationalcommunitycan besthelp thevictims bydonating emergencyprovisions such as medical supplies,food,cloth,electricity generator,and materialsforemergencyshelter orwith financialassistance,adding thatMyanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action”.The governmentandthepeople ofMyanmar aregrateful tothe friendlynations,the UnitedNations,international organizations,non-governmental organizations,private individualsand othersfortheir sympathyand generosity.it said.
1.Which ofthefollowingis trueA.The USrelief aidwas turned down atfirst andthen accepted.B.The USrelief aidhasbeensent tothe capitalcity ofMyanmar.（谣言）C.There arerumors thatMyanmar hasturneddownthe USrelief aid.D.Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbut the USrelief aid.
2.We Chinesemay denotemoneytohelp thecountry，s cyclonevictims through.A.Myanmarembassies inBeijing.B.the YangonInternational AirportC.theUnitedNationsD.theYangonInternational seaports.（组织）
3.What cantheinternationalcommunity besthelp thevictims inMyanmarA.medicalsuppliesB.financial assistanceC.electricity generatorD.allofthe above.
4.What isMyanmar,s policytoward theaids fromabroadA.Myanmar preferscashdonationto relief goods.B.Myanmar onlyreceives emergencyprovisions suchas medicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricity generator,etc.C.Myanmar receivesdonation reliefaid fromany countrywithout anylimit.D.Myanmar prefersreliefgoodsto cashdonation.
5.The titlethat bestexpresses theideaofthepassageis.A.How tohelp Myanmar.B.Myanmar acceptsUS humanitarianaid officially.C.Myanmar isreceiving reliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimit.D.The governmentandthepeople ofMyanmar aregrateful.参考答案与解析答案为细节理解题本文第三段首句（否认）（谣言）
1.C.Kyaw Thudenied rumorsabout Myanmars可知选项根据文章turningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfrom Westerncountries BAccording tothe一句可以排除report,theUSreliefaidwould arrivein Yangonin days.答案为细节理解题本题可以从第四段首句
2.A“KyawThusaid thatwell wishersabroad maymakecash donation（现金捐助）throughMyanmarembassies（使馆）stationedtherev确定本答案答案为细节理解题可以从倒数第二段找出答案
3.D.答案为细节理解题答案可以从第二段和倒数第二段找出正确答案
4.C答案主旨概括题从新闻的首段可以本题答案其他选项均未新闻的细节
5.B.4（生成）（海啸）.It generatedoneofthemostdestructive Pacific-wide tsunamisNear thegeneratingarea,both the earthquake andthe tsunamiwere verymuch destructive,particularly inthecoastal areafrom Concepciontothesouth endofIsla Chiloe.The largesttsunami damageoccurred atIsla Chiloethecoastal area（震中）.closest tothe epicenterHuge tsunami waves measuringas high as25meters arrivedwithin10to15minutes afterthe earthquake,killing atleasttwohundred people,sinking allthe boats,and floodinghalfa kilometerinland.There waslarge damageand lossof lifeat Concepcion,Chiles topindustrial city.Near thecityof Valdivia,the earthquake and followingaftershocks generatedlandslides whichkilled18people.Atthe portcityof Valparaiso,a cityof200,000,many buildingscollapsed.A totalof130,000houses weredestroyedonein everythreeintheearthquake zoneand nearly2,000,000people wereleft homeless.（估计）Total damagelosses,including toagriculture andto industry,were estimatedtobeoverahalfbillion dollars.The totalnumber ofdeath relatedwith boththe tsunamiandtheearthquake wasneverfound accuratelyfortheregion.Estimates ofdeaths reachedbetween490to5,7002with nodistinction（差另）ij asto how many deathswere caused bytheearthquakeandhowmanywere causedby thetsunami.However,itisbelieved thatmost ofthe deaths in Chile were causedbythe tsunami.
（2）63words
1.Where didthe largesttsunami damageoccun*edA.Concepcion B.Isla ChiloeC.Valdivia D.Valparaiso
2.What canwe learnaboutthetsunamiwavesgenerated bythe earthquakeA.The tsunamiwaves ashighas25meters arrivedimmediately aftertheearthquake.B.The tsunamiwaves killed200people andsank allboats.C.The tsunamiwaves werevery destructive.D.The tsunamiwaves floodedhalf ofthe inland.
3.What isgenerally thoughtthemaincauseofdeaths inChile
4.What isthe totalnumberofdeathsinthe earthquakeA.2,000,000B.between490to5,7002C.200,000D.it washard toknow.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“collapsed probablymean A.was destroyedB..caught fireC.was floodedD.sank参考答案与解析答案为细节题从文章第二段第三行
1.B.“the largesttsunami damageoccurred atIsla Chiloethe（震中）.”可以得到答案coastal areaclosest tothe epicenter.答案为本题为细节题，考察文章第二段的最后几句选项不是而是2C Aairived immediately分钟以后到来选项为至少人，选项不是而是故10-15B200D halfoftheinland halfa kilometer,以上个选项均有误
33.答案为B最后一段的最后一句uHowever,itisbelieved thatmost ofthe deathsin说明本题答案Chilewerecausedbythetsunami.”
4.答案为D.细节题，2,000,000为无家可归人的数目；200,000为thecityofValparaiso的人口数为地震和海啸共同导致的死亡数490to5,7002答案为由本段的下一句可以推测出答案
5.A.A totalof130,000houses weredestroyed5The historyofthe Games OlympiaOlympia,the siteoftheancient Olympic Games,isinthe westernpart ofthe Peloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreek mythology,istheisland ofPelops”,the founderoftheOlympic Games.设备Imposing temples,votive buildings,elaborate shrinesand ancientsporting facilitieswerecombined ina siteof uniquenatural andmystical beauty.Olympia functionedasameeting placefor worshipand otherreligious andpoliOlympia wasdominatedbythemajestic temple of Zeus,withthetempleofHera paralleltoit.The ancientstadium inOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,while inthe surroundingarea therewere auxiliaryTheGames andreligionThe OlympicGames wereclosely linkedtothereligious festivalsofthecult of Zeus,but werenota totalpartofa rite.Indeed,they hada secularcharacter andaimed toshow thephysical qualitiesanddevelopment ofthe performancesaccomplished byyoung people,aswellas encouraginggood relationsbetweenthe citiesof Greece.According tospecialists,theOlympicGames owedtheir purityandimportance toreligion.Victory ceremoniesThe Olympic victorreceived hisfirst awardsimmediately afterthe competition.Following theannouncementofthewinners namebythe herald,a HellanodikisGreek judgewould placea palmbranchin hishands,whiletheaudience cheeredand threwflowers tohim.Red ribbonswere tiedon hisheadand handsasamark ofvictory.The officialaward ceremonywouldtakeplace onthe lastday oftheGames,attheelevated vestibuleofthe templeofZeus.In aloud voice,theheraldwould announcethe nameoftheOlympic winner,hisfathers name,and hishomeland.Then,the Hellanodikisplaced thesacred olivetree wreath,or kotinos,onthewinners head.
1.When didOlympia becomethe siteoftheOlympic GamesD.It wasnot mentionedhere.
2.Which oneis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Zeus isthe founderoftheOlympicGames.B.The ancientstadium inOlympic wereusedastraining sitesfortheathletes inthe10thcentury.C.The OlympicGameshavemuch todo withthe religion.D.TheOlympicvictor wouldreceive agolden medal.
3.Can youguess themeaning ofthis wordherald“inthepassageA.the authorB.the headmasterC.the announcerD.the manager
4.When theathletes wonthe game,_____________.
1.They wereawarded immediately afterthecompetition.
8.They wereawarded twice.The first,immediatelyafterthecompetition;the second,onthe lastday ofthe game.
9.They wereawarded onthelastday ofthegame.
10.They wereawarded onthelastday ofthegameor immediatelyafterthecompetition.答案与解析文章第二段提到公元前世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场建造的辅助设施用来训练运动
11.B.4员或裁判员休息，可见那时己经开始举行奥运会了文章第三段说到奥运会与宗教有很大的关系
12.C.从文章后两段可以看出，是宣布获奖结果的，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员
13.C.herald文章后数第二段提到第一次颁奖是在比赛结束时立即，最后一段又提到了官方的奖
14.B.励，可见是有两次颁奖6The incomegap betweenChina，s ruraland urbanresidents（居民）has continuedto widenduringthepastfew yearsin spiteof rapidlyrising ruralincomes,Agricultural MinisterSun Zhengcaisaidhere onWednesday.（比率）The incomeratio betweenurban andrl iniin2003,said Suninhisreport onthepromotion ofbuildinganew countrysidein
2007.Sun alsosaidthenet income of rural residents indifferentregions alsovaried widely.The incomegap isonly oneof severalproblems in rural areas,accordingtoSuns report.While listingthe achievementsin rural areas inrecent years,Sun believedthatrural developmentstill followedbehind urbandevelopment.〃We havebigger pressuretoensurethe supplyof majoragricultural productssuchasgrain,〃（都市化）he said.Chinas urbanizationhasbeenspeeded upandmorerural residentshave gonetourban areas,he said.〃In thiscase,more agriculturalproducers becomefarm produceconsumers,which createdmorepressure forsupply,〃he said.Another problemfacing Chinasagricultural developmentis inadequateapplication ofscienceand technology.“Only30percent ofscientific andtechnological achievementshavebeenapplied toagriculturalproduction,which is40percentage pointslowerthandeveloped countries,“he said.而出下部组织）Despite increasedgovernment spendinginruralareas,the infrastructureis stillpoorand easilyhit bydisasters.China setasidChina，s reformand opening-up,Sun said.
5.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtothe textA.Because ofthe rapidlyrising ruralincomes,the incomegap betweenChina，s ruraland urbanresidentswill disappearthis year.B.The netincomeofruralresidentsin differentregions isthesame.C.The governmenthastakenmeasurestodevelop theeconomy inthe ruralareas.D.Because ofthe rapidlyrising ruralincomes,the supplyof majoragricultural productsisenough.
6.Can youinfer themeaningoftheunderlinedwords inparagraph5A.be made full useofB.be madelittle useofC.be notmadefulluse ofD.bemadegood useof
7.How muchis spenton agriculture,ruralareasand farmersthe previousyearC.
3518.Which isNOT theproblem inrural areasA.The incomegapB.The inadequateapplication ofscience andtechnologyC.The supplyof majoragricultural productsD.China，s urbanization。
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