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笔译综合能力模拟题词汇和语法（共20题）
1.The newpol icyi sexpected tohave a profound on the country1seconomic deveIopment.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford
2.She i s veryi nher stud i es,a Iways spend i nghours i n theI i brary.A.d i I igentB.i nteI I i gentC.I azyD.casua I
3.The companyhas dec i dedto itsbus i ness overseasto increaseitsmarket share.A.expandB.extendC.expendD.expose
4.The professorfs Iecturewas sothat manystudents feI I as Ieep.A.bor i ng cultivatethe cacao tree and use itsbeans tomake a bitterdr i nk.They beI ieved thatchocoI atehad spi r itualand med i ci naI propert i es.When theSpan i sh conqu i stadors arr i ved i n theAmer i cas i nthe16th century,they werei ntroducedto chocoI ate.They broughtthe cacaobeansback toEurope,where chocoI ate becamea popuI ar dr i nkamong thewealthy.Over time,sugar was added to the chocoI ate tomake itmore paIatabIe.In the19th century,the i nvent i on of the cocoapress a I Iowedfor theseparat i on ofcocoa butterfrom the cacao beans.Th i s ledto thecreat ion ofsolid chocoI ate.The f i rstchocolate barwas madei n1847,and s i neethen,chocoI atehas becomeone of the mostpopuIartreats in the worId.Today,chocoI atei s produced i n manycountr i es around the worId.It i s used i na var i etyof products,from chocoIate bars and candiestocakes and ice-cream.However,the product i on of chocoIate a I so hassome env i ronmentaI and soc i a I i ssues,such as deforestat i on andpoorwork i ng cond i ti ons for cocoafarmers.
11.Who werethe firstto cultivatethecacaotreeA.The Span i shconqui stadors.B.The Mayansand Aztecs.C.European settIers.D.Af r i canfarmers.
12.What di dthe Mayansand Aztecsuse cacaobeans forA.To makea sweetdr ink.B.To makemed ic i ne.C.To makeab i tterdr ink.D.To makejewe I ry.
13.When di dchocoIatebecome popuIar in EuropeA.I n the16th century.B.I nthe19th century.C.I nthe20th century.D.In ancienttimes.
14.What Iedto thecreati on ofsolid chocoIateA.The addit ion of sugarto chocoIate.B.The invent i onof the cocoapress.C.The di scoveryof newcacaotreevar iet i es.D.The demand for morechocoIateproducts.
15.What aresome of the i ssues re Iated tochocoIateproduct i onA.H i gh costof producti on.B.Env i ronmentaI and soc ia I i ssues.C.Lack ofdemandfor chocoIate.D.Difficulty in growi ng cacaotrees.Passage4Cl imate change i s oneofthemost press i ngi ssuesof ourtime.The Earth1s climate i s changingat anunprecedented rate,mainly duetohuman activitiessuch as the burn i ng of foss i I fueIs anddeforestat ion.The effects of climatechangeare a I readybei ngfelt aroundtheworId.Rising temperaturesare caus i nggIac i ers tomelt,wh ich inturn i s Ieadi ngto sea-I eveI r i se.Th i sposes athreat tocoastaI communities,as they are atr i sk offlooding.Extreme weather events,such as heatwaves,droughts,and heavyra infaI I,are becomi ng morefrequent and i ntense.These events can haveadevastat i ng impact on agr i cuIture,water suppIies,and humanhealth.To address cI imatechange,countr i es aroundthe worIdneed to takeact i on.Th i s incIudes reduc i nggreenhouse gas emi ss i ons,promoti ng the useof renewabIe energy sources,and protecti ngforests.The Pari s Agreement,s i gned in2015,i saninternat ionaI effort to combatcI imatechange bysett i ng targets for countr ies toreduce thei r emissions.
16.What i s the ma in cause of cI imate changeA.NaturaI di sasters.B.Human activities.C.So Iar radi ati on.D.Vo Ican ic erupti ons.
17.What i s theconsequence ofrising temperaturesA.GIac i ers melting and sea-I eveIr i se.B.More snowfa I I inco Idregions.C.Decrease in extreme weatherevents.D.Increase in forestgrowth.
18.How doextremeweatherevents affecthuman I i feA.They haveno impacton humanI ife.B.They on Iy affectcoastaI communities.C.They candamage agr iculture,water suppI ies,and humanhealth.D.They makethe cIimatemore stabIe.
19.What cancountr iesdo toaddresscI imate changeA.Increase greenhousegas emi ss ions.B.Re Iy moreon foss i Ifue Is.C.Protect forestsanduserenewabIe energy.D.I gnorethe i ssue.
20.What is theParis AgreementA.An agreementto increase greenhousegasemi ssi ons.B.An internat i onaIefforttocombatcI imatechange.C.An agreementto stopus i ng renewabIeenergy.D.An agreementto protectcoastaI communities on Iy.完型填空（共10题）The modernworId isfull ofwonders,but ita I so presentsmanychaI Ienges.One ofthe themost significantchaI IengesisPol Iut ioni ssueof poI Iut i on.asacomes in manyforms,such poI Iut i on,and soii r poI Iut i on,water IpoI Iut i on.Ai rpoI Iuti on ismainly causedby the burni ngoffossiIfueIs,such ascoaI,oil,and gas.These fueIsreIease harmfuI1i nto theatmosphere,such ascarbon monox i de,suI furdioxi de,and parti cuIatematter.These poI Iutants cancause2prob Iems,such asresp i ratoryd iseases andheart prob Iems.Water poI Iuti onis another ser i ous issue.Industr ia Iwaste,agr iculturalrunoff,and sewagedi sposaIare themain3of waterpoI Iuti on.PoI Iutedwater can be4to humanheaI thand theenv i ronment.11can Iead tothespread ofdiseasesand thedeath of aquat ic I i fe.Soi IpoIIuti onis often overlooked,but it can havea si gni fi cant impacton agri cuIture.Pest ic i des,fert iI izers,and i ndustri a I chemi caIs can5the soiI andmake itI essfertile.Th is canIeadto Iowercrop yieldsand6food secur ity.To address these poIIuti on prob Iems,governments and i ndi vi duaIsneedtotakeact i on.Governments can7str icter Iawsand reguI at ions to controIpoIIuti on.They can a I so invest in8technologiesto reduceemissions andcIean uppoI Iutedareas.I ndi vi duaIscana I sopI aya roIe.Theycan9the ir energyconsumpt ion byus i ng energy一appIeff ic ienti ances and turni ngoff I i ghtswhen not a I soi nuse.They canreducewaste byrecycI i ngandreus ingmater ia Is.In coneI usion,poIIutionisa seriousprobIemthat requi resimmed iate attention.By workingtogether,we can10a cIeanerandhealthier worIdfor futuregenerations.1,A.substancesB.mater ia IsC.mattersD.th ings
2.A.phys i ca IB.menta IC.healthD.soc ia I
3.A.reasonsB.causesC.factorsD.origins
4.A.dangerousB.safeC.benef icia ID.usefu IE.A.contaminateF.pur i fyG.c IeanH.fert iI ize
6.A.improveB.endangerC.ensureD.promote
7.A.make
8.enforce
9.create
10.build
8.A.newB.oldC.trad it i onaID.outdated
9.A.i ncreaseB.reduceC.ma inta inD.change
10.A.createB.destroyC.damageD.ru in笔译实务模拟题英译汉（共2篇）Passage1In recentyears,the conceptof susta i nab Ie deveIopmenthas gained increas ing attentionaroundthe worId.Susta i nab Iedevelopmentaims tomeet theneeds ofthe presentwithout compromisingtheabilityof futuregenerat i onstomeet the ir own needs.It i nvoIves aba Iancebetweeneconomic growth,soc ia I deveIopment,and environmentaIprotecti on.One ofthe keyaspects ofsusta i nab Ie deveIopment is theuse ofrenewabIeenergy sources.Solar,wi nd,and hydropower area II exampIesof renewabIeenergy.These sourcesare cIeanand donot producegreenhousegas emissions,which arethemaincauseofcI imatechange.By investi nginrenewabIeenergy,countries canreduce the irdependence onfossi IfueIs andcontr ibute toa moresusta i nab Iefuture.Another importanteIement ofsusta inab Ie deveIopment is sustainabIe agriculture.Thi sinvoIvesusing farmingmethods thatare environmentaIIy fr iend Iy,such asorganic farmingand precisionagriculture.Susta inab IeagricuIture canhe Ipto protect thesoil,water,and biodiversity,while aI soensur ing foodsecurity.In addition,sustainabIedeveIopment requi res the acti veparti ci pat ionof aIIstakehoIders,including governments,bus i nesses,and civilsoc iety.Governments needto制定poI iciesandreguIations topromote sustainabIedeveIopment.Bus i nesses canpI aya roIebyadopt ing sustainabIe practi cesinthe ir operati ons.Civilsoc iety canra ise awarenessabout sustainabIedeveIopmentand hoIdgovernments andbus i nesses accountabIe.Passage2The digitalrevolution hastransformed the way welive,work,and communi cate.In today1s digitalage,i nformat ioniseas iIy accessi bIe,and commun i cat ionisi nstant.The Internethas connectedpeopIe fromaIIover theworId,break ing downgeograph i caI barriers.E-commerce hasbecome a major forceintheglobal economy.On Iine shoppingaIIows consumersto purchaseproducts andserv icesfromanywhere intheworId withjust afew cIi cksof amouse.Th is hasnoton Iychanged theway peopIeshop buthas aIsocreated newbus iness opportuni ties.Soc iaImed ia hasaIso hada profoundimpactonsoc iety.Ithas givenpeopIe apIatform toexpress themseIves,share i deas,and connectwithothers.However,sociaImedia aIsohas i ts chaI Ienges,suchas thespread ofmisi nformat ionand the i nvasionof pr i vacy.The deveIopmentof arti f ici aIinteI Ii genceAl andmach ineI earningisanothersignifi cantaspect ofthe digital revoIution.These technologieshave thepotent iaIto automatemany tasks,improveeff iciency,andsoIve compI exprobIems.However,theyaIsora iseconcerns aboutjob di spIacementand ethi caIi ssues.As wecont inue toembrace thedigitalrevoIution,itis importanttoaddressthesechaIIengesand ensurethat thebenef itsofdigital technoIogyare sharedby all.汉译英（共2篇）Passage1近年来，中国在科技创新领域取得了显著成就高铁、5G技术、电子商务等领域的发展让世界瞩目中国的高铁网络已经成为世界上最大的高铁网络，其速度和安全性赢得了国际赞誉5G技术的广泛应用推动了各行各业的数字化转型中国在5G技术的研发和应用方面处于世界领先地位，为全球的数字经济发展做出了重要贡献电子商务的繁荣改变了人们的购物方式中国拥有世界上最大的电子商务市场，消费者可以通过网络轻松购买到各种商品和服务科技创新不仅提高了中国的经济竞争力，也改善了人们的生活质量未来，中国将继续加大在科技创新方面的投入，推动更多领域的发展Passage2文化交流对于促进不同国家和民族之间的相互理解和友谊至关重要通过文化交流，人们可以了解不同的文化背景、价值观和生活方式中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产中国的传统文化，如儒家思想、中医、武术等，吸引了越来越多的国际关注近年来，中国积极开展对外文化交流活动举办文化展览、艺术演出、学术研讨会等，向世界展示了中国文化的魅力同时，中国也在不断吸收和借鉴其他国家的优秀文化成果这种文化的交流与融合有助于推动人类文明的进步和发展B.boredC.i nterest i ngD.i interested
5.The oIdman waIkeda Iongthe street,supportedby hiswalking st i ck.A.stead iI yB.sudden IyC.swiftlyD.strong Iy
6.the heavyra in,the footbaII gamewas postponed.A.BecauseB.Due toC.OwingD.Thanks
7.He is alwaysabout his future,which makeshim workhard.A.optimisticB.pess imi st icC.rea Iist i cD.ideaIistic
8.The newsoftware hasmany featuresthat makeitvery user-friend Iy.A.advancedB.advanc ingC.advanceD.advancement
9.The doctoradv ised himto smokingfor thesakeof hishea Ith.A.give inB.give upC.give awayD.give out
10.The studentsweremuch easierthan theyhad expected.to fi ndthat theexam wasA.surpr isedB.surpr isingC.shockD.shocking
11.The bui Idingwas damagedinthe earthquakeandhad to be rebui It.A.severe IyB.sIight lyC.mainlyD.most Iy
12.She hasa voiceand cansing verybeautifully.A.sweetB.sourC.bitterD.sp icy
13.The governmentistak ing measurestothegapbetween therich and the poor.A.br idgeB.buildC.breakD.burn
14.The bookisforch iIdren under12years oId.A.des ignedB.des ignatedC.dest inedD.deta iI ed
15.The managerasked hissecretary tothe reportbefore themeeti ng.A.prepareB.presentC.preserveD.prevent
16.The scientist1sdi scoverywi II havea greatonthe fieldof medicine.A.i mpactB.impu IseC.implementD.imp Iant
17.The youngman is veryand alwaysready tohe Ipothers.A.generousB.greedyC.jea IousD.selfish
18.The ci tyhas undergonea changeinthe pastfewyears.A.dramat icB.dramaC.dramat izeD.dramat icaI Iy
19.We shouIdthe importanceof environmentaI protection.A.emphas izeB.emp ireC.emp irica ID.emp Ioy
20.The athlete1s performancewas bythe badweather.A.affectedB.effectedC.i nfectedD.defected阅读理解（共20题）Passage1In theUn ited States,the costof heaIth careisamajor prob Iemformany peopIe.The medicaIsystem is compI ex,and itcanbe difficultto understandhow itworks.There aretwo maintypes ofhealth insurance:pr i vate insuranceand government-sponsored i nsurance.Pr i vate i nsurance is usuaI Iy prov ided byemployers.EmpIoyees payacerta in amount of moneyeach month,andin return,the i nsurance companypays for aport ionofthe ir medicaI expenses.However,notaIIempIoyersoffer privatei nsurance,andthecost canbe quiteh ighfor those whohave tobuy iton theirown.Government-sponsored i nsurance incIudes programsIike Medi care,wh ich isforpeopIe over65,and Medicaid,wh ichisforlow-income indiv iduaIsand famiIies.These programshe Ipto coverthe costofmed icaIcare forthosewhomight notbe abIe to afforditotherwi se.Despite theseinsuranceopt ions,many peopIestill struggIe to payfor heaIth care.The costof prescri ptiondrugs isoftenvery high,and some peopIe cannotafford theco-payments anddeduct ibIes requi redbytheirinsurance pI ans.
1.What isthemain probIem withthe heaIth-care systemintheUn ited StatesA.It is too compIexto understand.B.The costof heaIth careishigh.C.There are not enoughinsuranceopt ions.D.The governmentdoes notsupport it enough.
2.How isprivateinsuranceusuaIIyprovidedA.By thegovernment.B.By empI oyers.C.By indivi duaIs themseIves.D.By non-prof it organ i zations.
3.Who is Medi careforA.Low-i ncomeindividuaIs.B.Peop Ie over
65.C.Fami Iies withchi Idren.D.EmpIoyees ofIarge companies.
4.Why dosomepeopIestill struggIetopay forhealth careA.They don11have insurance.B.The costof prescri ptiondrugs ishigh.C.The irinsurance pIansarenotgood.D.Al Ioftheabove.
5.What doesthe wordco-payments intheIast paragraphprobabIymeanA.The amountof moneypatients havetopayfor partoftheirmedi caIexpenses.B.The moneytheinsurance companypaysforpatients medi caIexpenses.C.The costof buyinginsurance.D.The feefor seeinga doctor.Passage2The Internethas changed theway we Iive andwork.It has made itpossibIefor peopIeto communicatewith eachother i nstantIy,no matterwhere theyareintheworId.We cansend emai Is,make vi deocal Is,and sharei nformation withjust afew cIi cksofamouse.In thebus iness worId,the Internethas hadaprofoundimpact.Compani escan nowreach aglobal audi encethrough theirwebs ites.E-commercehas becomea hugei ndustry,al lowingbus inesses toseI Iproducts andservi cesonIine.Th is hasopened upnew opportunitiesfor smaI I businesses,which cannow competewith largercompanies ona moreequaI footing.However,the InternetaIsohas its drawbacks.One ofthebi ggest probIems isonIine security.With somuch personaIandfinanc iaIi nformation beingshared onIine,there isarisk of identity theftand fraud.PeopIe needtobevery carefuIabout whatthey shareon Iine andtake stepstoprotect theirpri vacy,Another issue istheamountofmisi nformat ionava iIabIe on theInternet.Anyone canpost anythingon theweb,anditcanbedifficult tod istingu ish betweenfact andfiction.Th iscanIeadtoconfus ionand misunderstand ings.
6.How has the Internetchangedthewaywecommun i cateA.11hasmade commun icat ion sIower.B.It hasmade communicationmore difficult.C.It hasmadecommunicationinstant.D.It hasI imi ted ourcommunication toa smaII groupof peopIe.
7.What impacthasthe Internet hadon thebusiness worIdA.It hasmade itharder forsmaIIbus inesses tocompete.B.It hasIimitedthe reachof companiesto Ioca Imarkets.C.It hasopened upnew opportunitiesfor businesses.D.It hasmadee-commerce Iess popuIar.
8.What is oneofthebiggestprobIems withthe InternetA.It istoo expensiveto use.B.There isaI ackofi nformation.C.On Iine securityisa concern.D.It is difficultto access.
9.Why isitdifficulttodistingu ish betweenfact andfictionon theInternetA.There istooIittIe information ontheInternet.B.Anyone canpost anythingontheweb.C.The Internetisnot weII-organized.D.There areno ruIesfor postinginformation.
10.What shouIdpeopIe dotoprotectthemseIves onIineA.Share asmuch personaIinformation asposs ibIe.B.Be carefuIabout whatthey shareand protecttheirprivacy.C.Ignore onIinesecuri tyi ssues.D.On Iyuse theInternet athome.Passage3The history ofchocolate datesback toancient Mesoamerica.The MayansandAztecs werethe fi rstto。
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