还剩20页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
三级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案（精编）2024笔译综合能力试题词汇和语法（20题）
2.The professorh i s Iecturewith a Iot of i nterest ing examples.A.i I I ustratedB.exp I a i nedC.demonstratedD.descr i bed答案“illustrate”有“用例子、图表等说明、阐释”的意思，Ao“explain”侧重于用语言解释，demonstrate”强调通过演示、展示来证明，“describe”主要是描述外观等,这里用“illustrated”最合适B.The I ack ofpub Ii c acceptance.C.Job d i spIacement.D.The difficulty of Alma i ntenance.答案Co文中明确提到“One of the ma i n concerns i s job
5.Why i s pr i vacy and secur i tya concernfor AlA.Because Alsystems requi re a lot ofenergy.B.Because Alsystems re Iy on large amounts of data.C.Because Alsystems aredifficult tocontroI.D.Because Alsystems are too compI ex.displacement55,所以选C答案文中说“Since Alsystems re I yon large amounts ofdata,Bothere i s ar i sk ofdata breaches and mi suse of persona I information”,所以选BPassage2Cities aroundthe worId are facing the chaI Ienge ofrapid urbani zati on.As moreand morepeopIe moveto cities,the demand for hous i ng,infrastructure,and pub Ii cserv i ces i s i ncreas i ng exponent i a I Iy.One of the soIut i ons toth i s prob Iem i s theconcept ofsmart cities.Smart citiesuse techno Iogy to improve the qua I ity of I i fe for the irres i dents.For exampIe,they usesensors and data ana Iyt i cs tomanagetraff i c fIowmore eff i c i entIy.By collectingdata ontraffic patterns,smart citiescan adjusttraffic s i gnaIs i nreaI-t imeto reducecongestion.Smart cities a I so focus on sustai nab Ie deveIopment.Theypromote the use of renewabIe energy sources such as soI ar and windpower.In addition,they encouragethe deveIopmentof greenspaces andthe use ofpub Ii c transportat i on.However,the imp Iementat i on ofsmart citiesa I so faces some chaIIenges.One of the chaI Ienges i s theh i gh cost of techno Iogy imp Iementati on.Another chaIIenge i s thedigital divide.Not a II res i dents haveequaIaccess totechno Iogy,which mayIead tosoci a I i nequaI ity.
6.What i s the ma i n probIem citiesare fac i ngA.Lack ofcIean water.B.Rap id urbani zati on.C.Air pollution.D.H i gh crime rate.答案文章开头提到“Cities aroundthe worIdarefacing the chaBoI I enge ofrap id urbani zati on55,所以选B
7.What i s theconcept ofsmart ci ti esA.Us i ng techno Iogy toimprove thequa Iityof I i fei nci t ies.B.Bui Id i ngmore skyscrapersi nci ties.C.Increas i ng thepopuI ati ondensity i n cities.D.Reduc i ng the use ofpub I i cserv i ces i nci ti es.答案文中说“Smart citiesuse technoI ogytoimprove thequa IAoi tyof lifeforthe i rresidents”,所以选A
8.How cansmart citiesmanage trafficfIowA.By buildingmore roads.B.By i ncreas i ng the number of traffic poI i ce.C.By usi ngsensors and data ana Iyt ics.D.By restri ct i ngthe use of pr i vatecars.答案Co文中提到“they usesensors and data ana Iyt ics tomanagetraffic fI owmore efficiently”,所以选C
9.What dosmart citiespromote interms ofenergyA.The useof fossi I fueIs.B.The useof nucIear energy.C.The useof renewabIeenergy sources,D.The useof traditionalenergysources.答案文中才旨出“They promotethe useofrenewabIeenergy sourcesCosuch as soI arand windpower55,所以选C
10.What i s oneof thechaI Ienges i nimpIementi ngsmart ci ti esA.The I ack ofpubI icsupport.B.The h igh cost oftechnoIogyimpIementati on.C.The difficultyof findingsuitable Iocations.D.The shortageof bu i Id i ngmater i a Is.答案文中提到One of thechaIIengesi s theh ighcostof technoBoI ogy implementation”,所以选BPassage3The worIdof fash i on i sconstant IyevoIv i ng.New trendsemergeevery season,infIuenced byfactors such as culture,art,and technoIogy.Fast fash i on has becomea si gni fi cantpart of the fash i on industry i n recentyears.Fast fash i onbrands producei nexpens i ve cIothi ngthat foI Iows theIatest trends.They areabIeto quicklyrespond tochanging fashiondemands byproduc i ng newstyIes i n ashort peri odoft ime.However,fast fashion aI so has its drawbacks.One ofthe ma i n probIems i sitsenvi ronmentaI impact.The product ion offast-fash i on cIothi ng ofteni nvoIves theuseof Iarge amounts ofwater,energy,and chemi caIs.In addition,si nee fast-fash ion items areusuaI Iyof Iow qua I ity,theyare quickly d i scarded,Iead i ng to aIargeamount of texti Ie waste.Another concerni s the work i ngconditions i n thefactor i es wherefast-fash i on cIoth i ngi sproduced.Many workersi n these factor i esarepa id Iowwages andworki n poorcond i ti ons.
11.What i nfIuences theemergence ofnew fash i ontrendsA.On Iy cuI ture.B.Culture,art,and technoI ogy.C.On Iy technoIogy.D.On Iy art.答案文中提到New trendsemerge everyseason,i nfIuencedby factorsBosuch as culture,art,and technology”,所以选B
12.What i s fast fashi onA.Fash i on thati s very expensi ve.B.Fashion that foIIowsold trends.C.Inexpens i vecIoth i ngthatfoIIows theIatest trends.D.Clothing thati smade byhand.答案文中说“Fast fashi onbrands producei nexpensi veclothingCothat foIIows theIatest trends55,所以选C
13.What i s oneofthe ma inprob Iems withfast fashi onA.It istoo expensive.B.It has a negat iveenvi ronmentaI impact.C.It i s difficultto produce.D.It is not popuIar amongconsumers.答案Bo文中提到env i“One ofthe mainprob Iemsi sits,所以选Bronmenta I i mpact55fashi on Ieadto aIargeamountof
14.Why doesfast texti IewasteA.Because thecIoth i ng tooexpensive.B.Because thecIoth i ng ofhigh quaI i ty.C.I quaIBecause thecIoth i ng quicklyd i scarded dueto lowi ty.D.Because thecIothi ng outof styIe veryslowly.答案文中指出“since fast-fashion iterns areusuaI IyCoofIowquaI ity,they arequicklyd i scarded,text Iead i ng to aIargeamountofi Iewaste，所以选C
15.What i s anotherconcern aboutfastfashi onA.The highcostofproducti on.B.The I ack ofvar i ety in styI es.C.The worki ngcond iti ons in thefactori es.D.The difficultyof marketi ngthe products.答案文中提到Another concernis the worki ngconditions in theCofactori eswhere fast-fashi on cIothingisproduced55,所以选CPassage4Educat ion is the key toa better future.In today1s globalized worId,a goodeducat ion is more important than ever.On I i ne educat ionhas emerged asa popuIaraIternat ive totraditional education.It offersmany advantages,suchasflexibi Iity.Students can I earn at the i r own paceand fromanywhere with aninternetconnect ion.On I i ne courses aI so often provide a widerange of resources,including videoIectures,e-books,andd i scuss ion forums.However,on I ine educat ionaIso has i ts Iimitations.One ofthema inI imitations is theIack of face-to-face interact ion.Withoutdi rectcontact withteachers andcI assmates,some studentsmay fi nd it difficultto staymot ivated andengaged.Another Iimitation is theneed for self-d isc i pI i ne.S inee studentsare respons i bIefor managingthe i rownI earning,those withpoor self-discipI ine may struggletokeep up.
16.Why is educat ion important in today1s worIdA.Because ithe IpspeopIe makemore fri ends.C.Because itmakes peopIemore fashionabIe.B.Because it is thekey toa betterfuture.D.Because itisvery easyto obtain.答案文章开头提到Education is thekey toabetterfuture.InBotoday1s globalized worId,a goodeducationismoreimportantthanever55,所以选B
17.What isanadvantage of on Iine educationA.It isvery expensive.B.It hasno interact ion atall.C.It offersflexibi Iity.D.It on Iy prov i des Iimited resources.答案文中说“Online educationhasemergedasapopular alternativeCototraditionaleducation.It offersmany advantages,such asflexibility”,所以选C
18.What is oneoftheI imitationsofon IineeducationA.It istoo easy.B.It hastoo muchface-to-face interact ion.C.The Iackofface-to-face interaction.D.It isnot avai IabIe inmany areas.答案Co文中提到One ofthemainIack I imitationsisthe所以选C
19.Why maysome studentsstruggle in onIineeducati onofface-to-face interaction”,A.Because itistoo difficult.B.Because theyIackself-disc ipI ine.C.Because thecourses aretoo short.D.Because therearetoomany resources.答案文中指出u AnotherIimi tationistheneedforseIf-dBoi scipIine.Since studentsare responsi bIefor managingthei rownI earning,those withpoor self-discip Iinemaystruggle tokeep up”,所以选B
20.What ki ndofresources do onIinecoursesoften prov i deA.On Iy v i deoI ectures.B.Video Iectures,e-books,anddi scussion forums.C.Only e-books.D.On Iydi scussionforums.答案Bo文中提到“Online coursesaIsooftenprov ideawide rangeofresources,including videoIectures,e-books,anddiscussi onforums”,所以选B完形填空（10题）The Iinternet hasbecome animportant partof ourIives.It has changedthe waywe21i nformat ion,commun icatewith others,and evendo business.With the Internet,we canaccess avast amountofi nformat ion
22.We noIonger haveto spendhours in theIibrary Iooking for booksorart icIes.Instead,we cansimply typeina keywordandfi ndre Ievanti nformation withinseconds.The Internethas aIsomade communi cationmuch
23.We cansendema i Is,i nstantmessages,and makev ideo callsto peopIeaII overtheworId.Th is hasmade iteas ier forus tostay in touchwith ourfriends andfami Iy,24they arein differentcountr ies.In addition,the Internethas creatednew opportunities for busi ness.Many companiesnow seII theirproducts andserv ices onIine.Thi shas25the marketfor themand aIIowed themto reacha Iargercustomerbase.However,the InternetaIso hassome
26.One ofthemainprob IemsisonIine secur ity.There aremany hackerswho tryto steaIour personaIinformation,suchascred itcard numbersand passwords.Another probIem isthe spread offa Iseinformation.On theInternet,anyone canpost anything,and it canbe difficultto27whether theinformat ionis trueor faIse.Desp ite theseprobIems,theInternethas hada28impact onour Iives.It hasmade ourI ivesmore convenientand hasopened upnew possibiIitiesforus.
21.A.searchB.findC.accessD.I ookfor答案Co“access information”表示“获取信息”，是固定搭配，这里强调通过互联网获取信息的方式，比其他几个选项更合适
22.A.eas iI yB.hard IyC.difficultlyD.slowly答案Ao根据上下文，有了互联网，我们能轻松地获取大量信息,“easily”符合语境
23.A.harderB.eas ierC.sIowerD.more difficult答案B互联网让交流变得更容易，“easier”符合文意
24.A.even i fB.as ifC.so thatD.inorder that答案Ao“even if”表示“即使”，这里说即使朋友和家人在不同国家，我们也能通过互联网保持联系
25.A.reducedB.expandedC.Iimi tedD.decreased答案Bo很多公司在网上销售产品和服务，这扩大了他们的市场,expanded”表示“扩大”
26.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.probI emsD.opportunities答案Co从后文提到的网络安全和虚假信息传播等可知，这里说的是互联网存在的问题，“problems”符合
27.A.tel IB.sayC.speakD.ta Ik答案A“tell”有“辨别、判断”的意思,“tell whether...表示“判断是否……”
28.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutra I
3.The companyisfacingfi nanci aI difficultiesand hasto someempI oyees.A.I ayoffB.I ayoutC.I ayas ideD.I aydown答案Ao“lay off表示解雇、裁员”；“lay out”意为“布置、安排”；“lay aside”是“把……放在一边、留存”；“lay down55有“放下、制定”等意思，根据语境选A
4.She isveryinher work,always arrivingear lyand IeavingIate.A.conscientiousB.consc iousC.cons iderateD.cons iderabIe答案:Ao“conscientious”表示“认真负责的、一丝不苟的”；“conscious”是“有意识的”；“considerate”指“体贴的”；“considerable”意为“相当大的、重要的”，这里形容工作态度用conscIentious
5.The governmenthas takenmeasures tothe problemof pollution.A.tack IeB.dea IC.handle答案Bo尽管有问题，但互联网对我们生活有积极影响，“positive”表示“积极的”笔译实务试题汉译英（10题）
1.中国在过去几十年里经历了巨大的变化Ch ina hasexper ienced tremendouschanges in thepast fewdecades.
2.科技创新对于国家的发展至关重要Technological innovat ionis cruci aI forthe deveIopmentof acountry.
3.我们应该保护环境，减少污染We shouIdprotect theenv ironment andreduce poIIut ion.
4.教育是提升个人素质和推动社会进步的关键Educat ionisthekeytoimprov ing personaI quaI itiesand promoting soc i aI progress.
5.这座城市以其美丽的风景和悠久的历史而闻名This cityisfamous fori tsbeaut ifuI sceneryand Iong一standi nghi story.
6.传统文化是一个民族的精神财富Traditional cuItureisthespiri tuaIweaI thof anat ion.
7.互联网已经改变了人们的生活方式The InternethaschangedpeopIe1s wayofIi fe.
8.政府采取了一系列措施来促进经济增长The governmenthas takena seriesof measuresto promoteeconomicgrowth.
9.健康的生活方式包括合理饮食和适量运动A heaIthy Ii festyIei ncIudesa baIanced dietand properexerci se.
10.一带一路倡议为世界经济合作带来了新机遇The Beltand RoadInitiative has brought newopportunit iesfor worIdeconomiccooperat ion.英译汉（10题）
1.The deveIopmentof moderntechnoIogyhas greatIy improvedour Iiving standards.现代科技的发展极大地提高了我们的生活水平
2.The importanceof protectingwildlife cannotbe overstated.保护野生动物的重要性怎么强调都不为过
3.Many internat ionaI organi zationsare workingtogether tosolvegIobaI probIems.许多国际组织正在共同努力解决全球性问题
4.The beautyof naturealways makespeopIe feeIreI axed.大自然的美丽总是让人感到放松
5.The companyiscommitted toproviding high-quaIity productsandserv ices.该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务
6.The educationsystem shouldbe reformedto meetthe needsof themodernsociety.教育系统应该进行改革以满足现代社会的需求
7.The rapidgrowth ofthe economyhasbroughtboth opportunitiesandchaIIenges.经济的快速增长既带来了机遇也带来了挑战
8.The younggenerat ionshouId havethe courageto pursuetheirdreams.年轻一代应该有勇气追求自己的梦想
9.The si gnifi canceof cuIturaI exchange Iiesinpromot ingmutuaI understanding.文化交流的意义在于促进相互理解
10.The Iatestresearch shows that exerci secan improvementaI health.最新研究表明运动可以改善心理健康答案“tackle”强调着手处理、应对难题；“deal”常和“with”搭Ao配；“handle”侧重于处理具体事务；solve”更强调解决问题的结果，这里“tackle”更合适
7.The studentswere required towr itean essaywith aof500-800words.A.I imitB.I imitationC.boundaryD.border答案:“limit”指“限度、限制，“withalimit of”表示“在……Ao的限制范围内”；“limitation”侧重于局限性；“boundary”和“border”主要指边界，所以选A
8.The sci entist1sdi scoverywi IIa new erainmed i caI research.A.initi ateB.startC.begin答案“initiate”有“开创、发起”的意思，更强调开始一个新的Ao进程、项目等；“start”和“begin”较为普通；“launch”常指发射、发起活动等,这里“initiate”更合适
9.The noveIissothat Icouldn11put itdown untiIIfini shedreadingit.A.absorb ingB.absorbedC.attract iveD.i nterested答案“absorbing”表示“引人入胜的、极有趣的“，用来形容事Ao物；“absorbed”通常用于形容人“全神贯注的”；“attractive”侧重于有吸引力;“interested”用于形容人感兴趣,所以选A
10.The managerthe employees1suggestions anddec ided tomake somechanges.A.took inB.took upC.took onD.took over答案“took up”有“采纳、接受”的意思；“took in”有“理解、Bo欺骗”等意思；“took on表示承担、呈现；“took over”是“接管”，这里选B
11.heis young,he hasalotof experience inthisfield.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.S inee答案B“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”；“As”引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构；Because”和“Since”引导原因状语从句，不符合此处逻辑，所以选B
12.The reportshowsthatthenumberof touri stshas i ncreased inthe pastfew years.A.stead iI yB.constant IyC.cont inuousIyD.cons istent Iy答案:Ao steadily”表示稳定地稳步地；“constantly”强调频繁地；continuously”侧重于不间断地；consistently”指一贯地，这里说游客数量增长用“steadily”合适
13.The newbu iI dingisthe oI done.A.twice ashigh asB.as twice high asC.twicehigh thanD.twice morehigh than答案Ao倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，所以选A
14.He tobe afamous writer whenhe growsup.A.hopesB.wi shesD.wants答案Ao“hope”表示有信心实现的希望，“hope todo Sth.；“wish”常表示难以实现的愿望；“expect”强调期待、预料；“want”侧重于想要，这里用“hopes”更合适
15.The teachertold thestudents thatIight fasterthan sound.A.trave IsB.trave IedC.istrave Ii ngD.was traveIing答案Ao当宾语从句表示客观真理、科学事实等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，所以选A
16.The committeeismade upof membersfrom di fferentfieIds.A.var iousB.var i abIeC.var iantD.var iety答案A“various”表示“各种各样的“；“variable”意为“可变的、易变的；“variant”指“变体、变种；“variety”是名词，这里需要形容词，选A
17.The probIemisvery compIexand needscons iderat ion.A.thoroughB.throughD.though答案“thorough”表示“彻底的、全面的；“through”是介词或副Ao词；“throughout”是介词；“though”是连词或副词，这里用“thorough”修饰consideration”
18.The oIdman waIkedslowly thathe couldn1t keepup withthe others.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案s+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……Ao以至于，所以选A
19.The companyispIann ingtoanewproduct nextmonth.A.i ntroduceB.presentC.I aunchD.reIease答案“launch”有“推出（新产品、服务等）”的意思；“introduce”Co侧重于介绍；“present”有呈现、赠送等意思；“release”主要指发布消息、释放等，这里选C
1.What isthemainidea ofthis passageA.The deveIopmentof Alin the21st century.B.The benefitsand concernsof Al.C.The appIi cationof AlinheaIthcare andtransportation.D.The ri sksassoc iated withtheuseofAl.答案文章既介绍了人工智能在医疗和交通等方面带来的好处,又提Bo到了其广泛使用引发的工作岗位替代、隐私和安全等担忧，所以选Bo
2.How canAl heIp in heaIthcareA.By providingmore med icaIresources.B.By replacing doctorsind iagnosis.C.By analyzingmedicaI imagesto detectdi seasesearIy.D.By improvi ngthequa IityofmedicaI equi pment.答案文中提到By analyzing medicaI imagessuchasXCo-rays andMR Is,Al aIgor ithms candetectearIysignsofd iseases thatmight bemi ssedby humaneyes”,所以选C
3.What is oneofthe potent iaI advantagesof selfdr iving carsA.They canincreasethe speedoftraffic.B.They canreduce trafficcongestion.C.They canrep Iace humandr ivers compIeteIy.D.They canimprovethecomfort ofpassengers.答案文中提到“This notonIyimprovestrafficsafetybutaIBoso hasthepotentiaItoreducetrafficcongestion”,所以选B
4.What is oneofthemai nconcerns aboutthe widespreaduseofAl。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
