三级翻译专业资格模拟测试完美版带解析2024

三级翻译专业资格模拟测试完美版带解析2024综合能力部分词汇和语法（每题1分，共20题）

1.The professor1s Iectureon quantumphys i cs was so thatmost ofthestudents found it hard to follow.A.i ntr i cateB.exp licitC.redundantD.lucid答案A解析“intricate”意为“复杂的，错综复杂的”，符合语境，教授关于量子物理的讲座如此复杂，以至于学生难以跟上；“explicit”是“明确的，清楚的；“redundant”是“多余的”；“lucid”是“清晰易懂的”，均不符合题意

21.What has the InternetrevoIut i on i zed accord i ngto thepassageA.On Iythe way we commun i cate.B.The way we commun i cate,access i nformat i on,and conductbusi ness.C.On Iythe way we access i nformat i on.D.On Iythe waywe conductbus i ness.答案B解析文中明确提到It hasrevo Iut i on ized thewaywecommunicate,access information,and conductbusiness.”,所以答案是Bo

22.What i s oneof the most s i gn i f i cant prob Iemsof the InternetA.Lack ofon I i neshopp i ng opt i ons.B.Difficulty i n access i ng i nformat i on.C.On I i nepr i vacy i ssues.D.H igh costof us i ng the Internet.答案C解析:文中指出“One of themosts i gni f i cantprob I ems i son I i ne privacy.,所以选Co

23.Why arecyber-attacks aconcernA.They arerare andnot areaI threat.B.They canon Iyaffect largebus i nesses.C.They canIead to the mi suse ortheft of persona I data.D.They on Iy target i nd i v i duaIs,not bus i nesses.答案C角星析根据“With thevast amountof persona I i nformat i on bei ng sharedon I i ne,i nd i v i duaIs are atri sk of hav i ng the i rdatami susedor stoIen.Cyber-attacks,such ashack i ng and ph i sh ing,are becomi ng increasinglycommon55可知，网名各攻击会导致个人数据被滥用或窃取，选Co

24.What i s thenegat i ve impactof thespread offake newsA.It makes it eas ier tof i nd rea I news.B.It has a pos it i ve impact on pub I icopi ni on.C.It can i nfIuencepub I i copinion anddec i s i on-mak i ngnegat i veIy.D.It onlyaffects soc i a I med i ausers.答案C解析文中提到“The easeof creati ngand shari ngcontent onIine hasIed toan expI osi onoffa Isei nformati on,wh ichcan have anegati veimpactonpubI icopinion anddec i si on-making.55,所以选Co

25.What arethe benefitsof the Internet accordingto thepassageA.It hasno reaIbenefits.B.It onlyconnects peopIein the same country.C.It hasconnected peopIeglobally andprovided apIatform for innovat i on.D.It onlybenefits Iargebus i nesses.答案C角军析文中说“It hasconnected peopI efrom a I Iover theworId,al lowing for theexchangeof ideas andcultures.It has a I so prov i dedapIatform fori nnovati on andentrepreneurshi p,enab I i ngsmaI Ibusi nesses to reacha globalaudience.,所以选CoPassage2The artof storyteI I i ng i s as oId as human c i v i I i zat i oni tseIf.From anc i entcave pai nti ngsto modern-day noveIs and movi es,stor i es havebeen usedto entertai n,educate,and passon cuIturaIvaIues.In trad it ionaIcultures,storyteI I ing wasoften acommunaI act iv i ty.EIders wouIdgather theyounger generation around af i re andsharestor i es of the i r ancestors,heroes,and thenaturaI worId.Thesestor ies served not only as a form of entertai nmentbut alsoas away toteach moraI Iessons and preserve cuIturaI heritage.In the digital age,storyteI Ii ng hastaken onnew forms.Soc i a Imedi a pIatforms,bIogs,and podcastshave made it easi erthan everfori ndi v i duaIs to share the i r stor i es witha globalaudience.However,thi s hasa I soled toa saturation ofstor ies,mak i ng i t more chaI I eng i ng fori ndivi duaIstor i es tostandout.Despite the chaI Ienges,the powerof storyteI I i ng remai nsstrong.A weI I-told storyhas the ability toevoke emoti ons,i nsp i react ion,and changeperspect i ves.It canconnect peopleonadeep Ieve I,regardI ess of the i r cuIturaI orgeograph i caI background.

26.How oIdi s the artof storyteI I i ngA.As oldas modernc ivi I i zat ion.B.As oldas humanc ivi I ization.C.On Iya fewhundred yearsoId.D.It startedwith the digital age.答案B解析文中第一句The artof storyte I I i ng i sasoIdashumanci vi I ization itself.”表明答案是Bo

27.What was the functionof storyteI I i ngin trad i ti onaIculturesA.On Iyfor entertai nment.B.On Iyto teachabout thenaturaI worId.C.To entertain,teach moraI Iessons,and preservecultural heritage.D.On Iyto passon stor iesof heroes.答案C角星析根据“These stor iesservednot onlyasaformof entertai nmentbut a I soasaway toteachmoraI IessonsandpreservecuI tura Iheritage.”可知选Co

28.What newforms hasstoryteI I i ngtaken in thedigitalageA.On I y throughmov ies.B.Through soc i a Imedi apIatforms,bIogs,and podcasts.C.On Iythrough traditionalbooks.D.On Iythrough cavepaintings.答案B解析文中提到“In thedigital age,storyteI Ii ng hastaken onnewforms.Soc i a Imedi apIatforms,bIogs,and podcastshave made iteasierthan everfori ndivi duaIsto sharethe i rstor ieswitha globalaudience.,所以选Bo

29.What i sachaI Ienge in thedigitalage ofstoryteIIi ngA.There arenot enoughstories.B.It is too difficulttosharestor ies.C.I ndivi duaIstor ies have a hardtime stand i ngout dueto saturation.D.On Iyprofess i onaIs canteIIstories.答案C角星析“However,thi shasa Isoled toa saturation ofstories,mak ing itmorechaII engi ngfori ndivi duaIstories tostandout.”说明答案是Co

30.What cana weII-told storydoA.It hasno reaIeffect.B.It canon Iymake peopIeIaugh.C.It canevoke emoti ons,i nspi react ion,and changeperspecti ves.D.It canon Iyconnect peopIein thesamecuIture.答案C解析文中说“A weII-told storyhas theability toevoke emotions,i nspi react ion,and changeperspect i ves.It canconnect peopIeonadeepI eveI,regard Iess of the i rcuI tura I orgeograph ica Ibackground.,所以选CoPassage3Sustai nab Ie deveIopment i sa conceptthat aims to meet the needs ofthe present without compromisingtheability offuture generati onstomeet the ir own needs.11i nvoIvesfinding a ba Iance between economicgrowth,soc i a IdeveIopment,and env i ronmentaI protect ion.In recentyears,there hasbeen agrowing awarenessof the importanceof susta i nab Ie deveIopment.Many countr ies have started to implementpolicies and ini tiat i ves to promote susta i nab Ie pract i ces in var ioussectors,such asenergy,agr i cuIture,and transportation.One of the keyaspects of susta i nab Ie deveIopmentis the use ofrenewabIe energy sources.Solar,wi nd,and hydroeIectricpower areexampIes of renewabIe energy that can reduce our dependence on foss i I fueIs andhe Ipmi ti gatethe effects of cIimate change.Another importantaspect is susta i nab Ie agricuIture.Th isincIudespract icessuch asorganic farming,agroforestry,and prec isionagr iculture,wh ich canhe Ippreserve soi I fertiI ity,reduce water polIution,and protectbiodiversity.However,ach iev ing susta i nabIe deveIopmentis not withoutchaIIenges.There areoften conf Ii cts between economicinterests andenv i ronmentaI protect ion.For examp Ie,some i ndustr iesmay resi stthe transitionto moresusta i nabIe pract i ces dueto thehighcosts i nvoIved.

31.What is thea imof susta i nabIe deveIopmentA.To focusonIy on economicgrowth.B.To meetthe needsofthe presentwithoutharming futuregenerations1abilityto meettheirneeds.C.To onIy protect the env ironment.D.To onIy promote soc ia Idevelopment.答案B角星析文中首句Sustainable deveIopmentisa conceptthat aims tomeet theneedsofthepresentwithout compromis ingtheability of futuregenerati onstomeettheirownneeds.”表明答案是Bo

32.What hashappened in recentyears regarding sustai nab IedeveIopmentA.There hasbeen adecrease in awareness.B.On Iya fewcountr ieshavestarted to take action.C.Many countr ieshave impIemented policies topromote sustai nabIepractices,D.There hasbeen nochange in theatt itudetowards sustai nabIedeveIopment.答案C角星析“In recentyears,there hasbeen agrowing awarenessof theimportanceofsustai nabIedeveIopment.Many countries havestartedtoimpIement policiesandiniti ati vestopromotesustai nabIepracti cesinvar ious sectors55说明选Co

33.Why isthe use ofrenewabIeenergyimportant forsustainab IedeveIopmentA.It ismore expensivethan fossi I fueIs.B.It canincrease ourdependence onfossi IfueIs.C.It canreduce ourdependence onfossiIfueIsandmitigate cIimatechange.D.It hasno impacton theenvi ronment.答案C角星析“Solar,wind,and hydroeI ectricpower areexampIesof renewabIeenergythatcanreduceourdependenceonfossiIfue Is andheIpmitigate theeffectsofcl imate change.表明选Co

34.What does sustainabIeagr iculturei ncIudeA.On IyIarge-sea Iei ndustr ia I farming.B.Pract ices Ii keorgan icfarmi ng,agroforestry,and precis ionagr iculture.C.On Iytheuse of chemicaI fertiIi zers.D.On IytraditionaIfarming methods.答案B角星析uAnother importantaspect issustainabIeagriculture.Th isincIudes practicessuch asorgan ic farming,agroforestry,andprec ision agriculture”说明选Bo

35.What isachaI Iengeinach iev ingsustainabIe deveIopmentA.There areno confIi cts.B.There isa I ackof awareness.C.There areconfIictsbetween economic interests andenvi ronmentaIprotect ion.D.There istoomuch supportfrom industr ies.答案C角星析“However,achievi ngsustainabIedevelopment isnotwithoutchaI Ienges.There areoften confIictsbetweeneconomic iinterests andenvironmenta Iprotect ion.n表明选Co完型填空（每题1分，共15题）The deveIopment of technology has hada profound impacton our Iives.It haschanged thewaywework,commonicate,and36our freetime.In thepast,peopIe usedto reIyontraditionaI methodsof communi cat ion,suchas Iettersand I and Ii ne phones.37,with theadvent oftheInternetandmob iIe phones,communi cation has become muchfaster andmore convenient.We cannow38with peopIefrom a IIover theworId in reaI-time,regard Iessofthedi stancebetween us.Th ishasIed toanincrease inglobal39and hasmade theworId asmaI IerpI ace.In theworkpI ace,technology hasa Iso broughtabout si gni f i cantchanges.Many jobsthat wereonce donemanuaI Iyare nowautomated,wh ichhas increased40and productivity.For examp Ie,in manufactur ing,robotsare usedto performrepet itive tasks,41human workersto focuson morecompI exand creativework.However,the rapi dpace oftechnological changeaIso poses some chaIIenges.One ofthe main42istheissue ofjob di spIacement.As morejobsare automated,some workersmay f indthemseIves43their jobs.Th is canIeadto soc iaI andeconomic prob Iems,such asunempIoyment andi ncomei nequaI i ty.Another chaIIengeisthe44of pr i vacyand security.With thei ncreasing amountofpersona Ii nformation be ingstored andtransmitted onIi ne,there isagreater ri skof data breaches andcyber-attacks.Compani esandindivi duaIs needtotake45measures toprotect theiri nformation.Despite thesechaI Ienges,the benefitsof technologycannot bei gnored.It hasthe potent iaI to46our Iivesinmany ways.For exampIe,medi caItechnology hasmade it poss ibIe todiagnose andtreat di seasesmoreeffect i veIy,wh ich has47the qua Ii ty ofIife formany peopIe.In addition,technologyhasaIso opened up newopportunitiesfor education.On Iinecourses andeducat ionaI alresourcesare48ava iIabIe,lowing peopIeto Iearn attheirown paceand fromthe comfortoftheirhomes.In coneI usion,technology isa49force inour Iives.While itbr i ngswith it somechaI Ienges,i tspotentiaIto improveourIi vesandcreate abetter futureis

50.

36.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay答案A解析“spend time”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间”，这里说花费我们的空闲时间，所以选A；“cost”主语通常是物；“take”常用“it takessb.some timeto dosth.n；“pay常与for”搭配

37.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Moreovertransmit是“传输，传播；transfer是转移，转让”；transplant是“移植”

3.The newreguI ati onswi II comei ntonext month.A.forceB.powerC.effectD.strength答案C解析“come intoeffect”是固定短语，意为“生效，实施”；“comeinto force55也有“生效”的意思，但更强调法律、规则等通过官方渠道被正式执行；这里用“come intoeffect55更合适；“power”表示“权力，力量”；“strength”表示“力气，强度”

4.The companyisfac ingasituation dueto thesuddendrop in marketdemand.A.desperateB.de Ii cateC.domest icD.definite答案A解析“desperate”意为“绝望的，危急的，公司由于市场需求突然下降面临危急情况；delicate”是“微妙的，精致的”；“domestic”是“国内的，家庭的；definite是“明确的”

5.The police arethe suspect1s movementson thenight ofthe crime.A.i nvesti gati ngB.i nspecti ngD.Otherwi se答案B解析前面说过去依靠传统通讯方式，后面说现在通讯变得更快更方便，是转折关系，“however”表示转折，所以选B；therefore”是因此；moreover是“此外；“otherwise”是“否则”

38.A.connectB.I inkC.comb ineD.assoc iate答案A解析connect with”意为“与……联系”，我们现在能和世界各地的人实时联系，所以选A；“link常说link...to..；combine是“结合；associate是使联系，使联合”，但connect with更符合此处语境

39.A.i nteracti onB.react ionC.actionD.attract ion答案A解析“global interaction表示全球互动”，通讯的便捷导致全球互动增加，所以选A；“reaction”是“反应”；“action”是“行动；attraction是“吸引力”

40.A.eff ic iencyB.effect ivenessC.prof ic iencyD.suff ic iency答案A解析efficiency意为“效率”，工作自动化提高了效率和生产力，所以选A；“effectiveness”是“有效性”；proficiency是“熟练，精通；sufficiency是充足，足够”

41.A.al lowingB.mak ingC.hav i ngD.I etting答案A解析“allow sb.to dosth.55是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，这里说机器人执行重复任务，让人类工人专注于更复杂和有创造性的工作，所以选A；“make”“have”“let”后面接不带“t”的不定式

42.A.probIemsB.quest i onsC.i ssuesD.matters答案A解析前面提到技术变革带来挑战，这里说主要的问题之一是工作岗位替代问题，“problem”强调需要解决的问题，所以选A；“question”主要指需要回答的问题；“issue”更侧重于有争议的问题；“matter”指一般的事情

43.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.quitting答案A解析“lose one飞job是“失业”的意思，随着工作自动化,一些工人可能会失业，所以选A；“miss”强调错过；“leave”和“quit”通常是主动离开工作岗位

44.A.concernB.worryC.careD.anx i ety答案A解析“concern”可表示“担忧，关注的问题”，这里说隐私和安全方面的担忧，所以选A；worry更强调人的心理状态；“care”主要是“关心，照顾”；“anxiety”是“焦虑”°

45.A.appropr iateB.approx imateC.adequateD.accurate答案A解析“appropriate”意为合适的，恰当的”，公司和个人需要采取合适的措施保护信息，所以选A；approximate是大约的”；adequate是“足够的“；accurate55是“准确的”

46.A.betterB.worsenC.changeD.affect答案A解析前面说不能忽视技术的好处，这里说它有潜力在很多方面改善我们的生活，“better”有“改善，使更好”的意思，所以选A；“worsen”是“使恶化”；“change”只是说改变，没有突出变好；“affect”是“影响”

47.A.improvedB.i ncreasedC.ra i sedD.enhanced答案A解析:u improve the qua Iityoflife”是“提高生活质量”的常用表达，所以选A；“increase”主要指数量、程度等的增加；“raise”有“提高，举起”等意思；“enhance”更强调增强某种能力、品质等

48.A.widelyB.highlyC.great IyD.deep Iy答案A解析“widely”意为“广泛地”，在线课程和教育资源广泛可得，所以选A；“highly”是“高度地”；“greatly”是“非常，极大地”；“deeply”是“深深地”

49.A.powerfuIB.power IessC.weakD.gent Ie答案A解析“powerful”意为“强大的，有影响力的“，技术是我们生活中强大的力量，所以选A；“powerless”是“无力的”；“weak”是“虚弱的，薄弱的；“gentle”是“温和的”

50.A.I imitedB.unI imitedC.finiteD.restr icted答案B解析:“unlimited”意为“无限的”，虽然技术有挑战，但它改善我们生活和创造美好未来的潜力是无限的，所以选B；“limited”和“finite”都表示“有限的；“restricted”是“受限制的”翻译实务部分汉译英（共3题，每题10分，共30分）

1.中国在过去几十年里经历了巨大的变化，从一个贫穷落后的国家发展成为世界第二大经济体在科技创新领域，中国取得了显著的成就，高铁、5G技术等成为了中国的新名片同时，中国也积极参与全球治理，为解决全球性问题贡献自己的智慧和力量参考译文Ch ina hasundergone tremendouschanges inthepast fewdecades,developing froma poorand backwardcountry into theworId1s second-Iargest economy.In thefield ofscientific andtechnological innovat ion,Ch ina hasach ieved remarkabIeresuIts.High-speed ra iIways and5G technoIogy havebecome new calling cardsof Ch ina.Meanwh iIe,Ch inaisaIso acti veIyinvolved in globaIgovernance,contr ibut ing itswisdom andstrength tosolving gIobaIprob Iems.解析“经历巨大变化用undergo tremendouschanges55；“从……发展成为……用develop from...into...；“科技创新是scientific andtechnologicalinnovation；“显著成就”是remarkable results；新名片可表达为newcallingcards55；“积极参与”是“be activeIyinvoIvedin；“贡献智慧和力量是contribute wisdom andstrength”

2.教育是国家发展的基石，它不仅能培养人才，还能促进社会的进步和公平近年来，中国政府加大了对教育的投入，改善了教育条件，提高了教育质量越来越多的学生有机会接受优质的教育，为实现个人梦想和国家发展奠定了坚实的基础参考译文Educat ion isthe cornerstone of a country1s deveIopment.It cannotonIy cu11i vatetaIents butaIso promotesoc iaI progressand fai rness.In recentyears,the Ch i nesegovernment hasi increasedinvestment in educat ion,improved educat ionaI conditions,and enhancedthequaIity ofeducation.More andmore studentshave theopportun itytorece ive high-quaIityeducation,laying asolid foundationforreaIi zingpersona Idreams andnat ionaI deveIopment.解析:“国家发展的基石是thecornerstoneofacountry1sdevelopment；“培养人才是cultivate talents”；“促进社会进步和公平”是“promotesociaIprogressand fairness；加大投入是increaseinvestment^^；改善条件是u improveconditions；提高质量是enhancethe quaIity，J；”奠定坚实基础是lay asolid foundation^^

03.文化交流是增进各国人民相互了解和友谊的桥梁中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，通过文化交流，中国文化可以更好地走向世界，让世界了解中国的价值观和生活方式同时，中国也可以从其他国家的文化中汲取营养，丰富自身的文化内涵参考译文Cultural exchangeisabri dgeto enhance mutua I understandi ngand fri endshipamong peopIeof di fferentcountries.China hasaIong hi storyand spIend id cuIture.Through cuIturaIexchange,Chineseculture canbetter goglobal,enab IingtheworIdto understandChi nesevaIues and IifestyIes.At thesame time,China canaIso drawnutr i ents fromthe cuIturesofother countries toenr ichits owncuIturaI connotati ons.解析“文化交流”是cultural exchange；”增进相互了解和友谊”是“enhancemutuaIunderstandingand friendship”；“走向世界”是ug0global；让世界了解用“enable thewor Idtounderstand55；“汲取营养是“draw nutrients；“丰富文化内涵”是“enrich culturalconnotations”英译汉（共3题，每题10分，共30分）

2.In field of envi ronmentaIprotect ion,many tak ingactthecountr iesive measuresto reducecarbon protectthe ecosystem.Forareemi ssi onsexampIe,some promotingtheuseofrenewabIeenergyandcountr ies sources,and windpower,while othersare strengtheni ngaresuch assoI arenvi ronmentaIreguI ationsand Iaw enforcement.These effortsare essentiaIfortheIong-term weII-being ofour pIanet.参考译文在环境保护领域，许多国家正在采取积极措施减少碳排放，保护生态系统例如，一些国家正在推广太阳能和风能等可再生能源的使用，而另一些国家则在加强环境法规和执法力度这些努力对于我们地球的长期福祉至关重要角星析“in thefieldofenvironmenta Iprotectionn是“在环境保护领域”；“take activemeasures是“采取积极措施”；“reduce carbonemissions”是“减少碳排放;protecttheecosystem^^是“保护生态系统；“promote theuseof”是“推广的使用“；urenewable energysources^^是“可再生能源”；“strengthen environmentaIreguI ationsandIaw enforcement^是“加强环境法规和执法力度”；“long-term well-being”是“长期福祉”

3.The rapiddeveIopment ofart ificiaIi nteIIigence is bringingabout profound changes toour society.It hasthe potentiaI torevoIutionizevarious industries,such ashealthcare,transportation,and fi nance.However,it aIsorai sessomeeth icaI andsociaIi ssues,suchasjob di spIacementand datapr ivacy.We needto find aba Iance betweenpromotingthe deveIopmentof Aland addressingthese chailenges.参考译文人工智能的快速发展正在给我们的社会带来深刻的变化它有潜力彻底改变医疗、交通和金融等各个行业然而，它也引发了一些伦理和社会问题，如工作岗位替代和数据隐私问题我们需要在推动人工智能发展和应对这些挑战之间找到平衡角星析“the rapiddeve Iopmentofart ificiaIintelligence”是“人工智能的快速发展；bring aboutprofoundchanges55是“带来深刻变化；have thepotential t”是“有潜力做……”；“revolutionize various industries”是“彻底改变各个行业”；“raise ethicaIandsoc iaI issues”是“弓I发伦理和社会问题”；“job displacement”是“工作岗位替代“；data privacy”是数据隐私；findabaIancebetween...and...是“在和……之间找到平衡”C.exami ningD.research ing答案A解析“investigate”侧重于“调查，侦查”，警察对嫌疑人在案发当晚的行踪进行调查；“inspect”是“检查，视察”；“examine”是“检查,审查”；“research”主要指“研究”

6.H is speechwas fuIIof,wh ichmadeitdifficult forthe audience tounderstand hisreaI intent ion.A.ambiguitiesB.alternativesC.anx ietiesD.ant icipat ions答案A解析“ambiguity”意为“模棱两可，含糊不清”，他的演讲充满含糊之处，让听众难以理解其真实意图；“alternative”是“选择,替代物”；“anxiety”是“焦虑”；anticipation”是“预期,期望”

7.The oIdman1s heaIth hasbeen deteri oratingin recent months.A.stead iI yB.i nstantI yC.frequent IyD.gradua IIy答案D解析“gradually”意为“逐渐地”，老人的健康在最近几个月逐渐恶化;“steadily”是“稳定地”；“instantly”是“立刻，马上“；frequently是“频繁地”

8.The newsoftware is desi gnedto theeff iciency ofthe office work.A.enhanceB.en IargeC.enr ichD.expand答案A解析“enhance”意为“提高，增强”，新软件旨在提高办公室工作效率；enlarge”主要指“扩大，放大”，如尺寸、规模等;“enrich”是“使丰富，充实”；^^expand^^是“扩张，扩大”

9.The chiIdren wereso bythec I own1sperformance thatthey couldn11stop Iaughing.A.amusedB.amazedC.annoyedD.aIarmed答案A解析“amuse”意为“逗乐，使发笑”，孩子们被小丑的表演逗得大笑不止；amaze”是“使惊奇”；“annoy”是“使恼怒”；“alarm”是“使惊恐”

10.The managerdec ided tothe meetingunt iInext weekbecause ofthe unexpectedsituat ion.A.postponeB.cance IC.abandonD.retreat答案A解析“postpone”意为“推迟，延期”，经理因突发情况决定将会议推迟到下周；“cancel”是“取消”；“abandon”是“放弃”；“retreat”是“撤退”

11.The scienti st1s di scoverywi II havea profoundon thefieldof medicine.A.impactB.impress ionC.i nfI uenceD.effect答案A解析“haveaprofoundimpacton”是常用搭配,意为“对……有深远影响；impression是“印象”；influence”通常用“have aninfI uenceon；effect常用have aneffect on”，但这里“impact”更强调影响力的重大和深远

12.The youngwr iter showedgreat inhisfirstnoveI.A.ta IentB.giftC.gen iusD.apt itude答案A解析“talent”强调在某方面的天赋和才能，年轻作家在第一部小说中展现出了很大的才能；“gift”更侧重于天生的、与生俱来的天赋；“genius”表示极高的天赋、天才；“aptitude”侧重于学习或做某事的能力倾向

13.The cityhas witnesseda growthinthenumber oftour ists inrecentyears.A.substant ia IB.superf icia IC.suff icientD.success ive答案A解析“substantial”意为“大量的，显著的”，城市近年来游客数量有显著增长；“superficial”是“表面的；sufficient是“足够的”；“successive”是“连续的”

14.The athIetetra ined hardevery dayinorder tohispersonaIbest intheupcoming competition.A.ach ieveB.acqu ireC.atta inD.reach答案A解析“achieve”常与goal,success,best”等搭配，强调通过努力达到某种结果，运动员努力训练是为了在即将到来的比赛中达到个人最佳成绩；“acquire”主要指“获得，习得”；“attain”更正式，强调经过长期努力获得；“reach”侧重于到达某个地点或达到某个程度

15.The reportpointed outthat therewas aI ackof communication betweenthe departments.A.severeB.ser iousC.graveD.acute答案B解析“serious”表示“严重的”，可用于形容问题、情况等，报告指出部门之间存在严重的沟通不足；severe”强调程度深、严厉；“grave”通常用于形容形势严峻、后果严重；“acute”侧重于紧急、尖锐

16.The governmentistaking measurestothegap betweenthe rich andthe poor.A.bridgeB.cIoseC.narrowD.shorten答案C解析narrow thegap”是固定表达，意为“缩小差距”，政府正在采取措施缩小贫富差距；bridge”是“架桥，弥合”；“close”通常说“close thedistance55；“shorten”主要指缩短长度等

17.The teacher1s attitudetowards thestudents inspired themto workharder.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.courageD.courageous答案A解析encouraging意为鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的“，修饰attitude,老师鼓舞人心的态度激励学生更努力学习;“encouraged”是“受到鼓舞的“，用于形容人;“courage”是名词“勇气”；courageous”是“勇敢的”

18.The newpoI icyaimstothe deveIopmentofsmaI Iand medi um-sized enterprises.A.promoteB.proposeC.progressD.proceed答案A解析“promote”意为“促进，推动”，新政策旨在促进中小企业的发展;“propose”是“提议,建议；“progress”是名词“进步”，也可作动词“进展”；“proceed”是“继续进行”

19.The detectivefound somecIues atthe crimescene thatIed tothe arrestofthesuspect.A.vitalB.virtua IC.visibleD.visua I答案A解析“vital”意为“至关重要的，关键的”，侦探在犯罪现场发现了一些关键线索，从而逮捕了嫌疑人；“virtual”是“虚拟的”；“visible”是“可见的；“visual”是“视觉的”

20.The studentswere tohear thenews thatthey wouIdhaveaIong-awa ited hoIiday.A.thr iIIedB.terr ifiedC.tiredD.troub Ied答案A解析“thrilled”意为“非常激动的，兴奋的”，学生们听到期待已久的假期的消息非常兴奋;“terrified”是“害怕的，恐惧的；“tired”是“疲惫的；“troubled”是“烦恼的”阅读理解（每题2分，共15题）Passage1In themodern worId,theInternethasbecomean essentiaI partof ourIives.It hasrevoIutionized thewaywecommunicate,access i nformat ion,and conductbusiness.The riseofe-commerce hasmadeitpossibIe forconsumers toshop fromthe comfortoftheirhomes,while onIineeducat ion hasopenedupnew opportunitiesfor Iearners ofaII ages.However,theInternetaIso posesseveraI chaIIenges.One ofthe mostsignifi cantprobIemsisonIineprivacy.With thevast amountofpersona Iinformationbeing sharedonIine,indivi duaIsare atri skofhavingtheir datami susedor stoIen.Cyber一attacks,suchas hackingandphi shing,are becoming increasinglycommon,and theycanhave serious consequencesfor bothindivi duaIsand busi nesses.。