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高频真题题库20W词汇与语法
1.The companyi spIann i ng amajor market i ngcampa ign toi tsnewproduct I i ne.A.promoteB.progressC.proposeD.proh ib i tAnswer:A,promote”有“推广、促销”之意，符合公司开展营销活动推广新产品线的语境；progress”是“进步、进展”；“propose”是“提议、建议”；“prohibit”是“禁止”
2.The reporthighI ights the importance of sustai nab Ie deveIopmentstrategies.A.imp Iement i ngB.implyingC.import i ngD.impos i ngAnswer:A.implement”表示“实施、执彳亍”,u implementsustai nabIedeve Iopmentstrategies^即“实施可持续发展战略”；“imply”是“暗示”；“import是“进口”；“impose”是“强加”
3.She i s sothat shecan a I wayscome upwith creat i veso Iutions toprob Iems.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryfrom a I I over thewor Id withjust afew cI i cks of a mouse.It offersconvenience,a widerange ofchoices,and oftenIower pr i ces.However,e-commerce a I sohas somechaI Ienges.One of the ma i nchaI Ienges i s secur i ty.On I i netransact i ons i nvoIve theexchangeof persona I andf i nanc i a I i nformat i on,wh i ch canbe atr i skof be i ngstoIen.Another chaI Ienge i s thequa Ii tyof products.S ineewe cannotphys icaI Iytouch ori nspectthe productsbefore buyi ngthemon Ii ne,there i s apossibi I ity that the productswe recei vemaynot meetour expectat i ons.
4.What i s theadvantage ofe-commerceA.It is not convenient.B.It has a Iimi tedrange ofchoices.C.It oftenoffers Iower prices.D.It iscomp IeteIysecure.Answer:C.The passagestates that“It offersconvenience,a widerangeof choices,and oftenIowerprices.
5.What are the chaIIenges ofe-commerceA.Secur ityand product qua Ii ty.B.H igh pri ces and Iimi ted choi ces.C.Inconven i ence andno securi tyri sks.D.On Iyproductqua I ity.Answer:A.The passagemerit i ons that“One of the ma i nchai Iengesi s securityn and“Another chaIIenge i s thequa Iity ofproducts.综合填空The worId i sfac i ng manyenv i ronmentaI prob Iems,such ascI imatechange,pollution,and Iossof biodiversity.To address these probIems,we needto takeimmed i ate acti on.F i rst ofall,we shouIdreduce ourconsumpt i on offoss i I fueIs.Foss i I fueIs arethema i n sourceof greenhouse gas emi ss i ons,wh ich
1.to cIimate change.We can
2.th i s byus i ng pubI ictransportat i on,eye Ii ng,or walking i nsteadofdriving cars.Second Iy,we shouIdprotect ourforests.Forests play a cruc i a I
3.i n absorb i ng carbondioxide andprov i d i ng habi tatsfor wi Idlife.Deforestat ionnot on Iy
4.the env i ronment but a I sothreatens thesurvi vaIof manyspec i es,Finally,we shouIdpromote the use ofrenewabIe energysources,suchas soI ar,wi nd,and hydropower.These energysources arecIean and
5.,and theycan heIp reduceour dependenceon foss iIfueIs.
1.A.contr ibuteB.attr ibuteC.d i str ibuteD.tributeAnswer:A.contribute to”是“导致、促成”，这里指温室气体排放导致气候变化；attribute to是“归因于”；distribute是分配、分发；“tribute”是“致敬、贡品”
2.A.ach ieveB.acqu ireC.requ ireD.i nqui reAnswer:A,achieve”有实现、达成”之意,这里指通过使用公共交通等方式实现减少化石燃料消耗的目的；acquire是获得、习得“；require是要求、需要；inquire是询问、调查”
3.A.ro IeB.ruleC.rol ID.roofAnswer:A.playacrucial roIein是固定短语，意为“在……中起关键作用；“rule”是“规则”；“roll”是“滚动、卷”；“roof”是“屋顶”
4.A.damagesB.damages toC.damageD.damage toAnswer:A.damage”作为动词，deforestation是单数第三人称，所以用“damages，不需要“t”
5.A.susta i nab IeB.ma i nta i nab IeC.supportabIeD.obta i nab IeAnswer:A.sustainable”表示“可持续的，可再生能源是可持续的;maintainable”是“可维持的；supportable”是“可支持的；obtainable是“可获得的”段落翻译（汉译英）旅游是一种增长见识、放松身心的好方式它可以让我们体验不同的文化、品尝各种美食，还能结交新朋友近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，出境游越来越受欢迎越来越多的人选择去国外旅游，感受异国风情，拓宽自己的视野Tour i sm i s agood wayto broadenone1s hori zons and reI ax.Ita I Iows us to experienced i fferent cultures,taste vari ouski ndsofdel iciousfood,and makenew friends.In recentyears,with theimprovementof people1s Ii vi ng standards,outbound tourismhas become increasinglypopuI ar.More andmore peopIechoose totraveI abroadto experience theexoticatmosphere andwiden their vis ion.段落翻译（英译汉）Sports pI ayan importantro Iein ourIi ves.They not onIy keepusfit andheaI thybut a I soteach usvaIuabIe Iessons about teamwork,perseverance,and competi tion.Whether itisplaying basketbaII on thecourt,runn i ng on the track,or swi mmi ng in the pooI,sports provide uswith opportun iti esto chailengeourseIves andreach ourfuI Ipotenti a I.体育运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用它们不仅能让我们保持身体健康，还能教会我们关于团队合作、毅力和竞争的宝贵经验无论是在球场上打篮球、在跑道上跑步，还是在游泳池里游泳，体育运动都为我们提供了挑战自我、发挥全部潜力的机会翻译理论与技巧
1.When trans I at i ng a Iongand compI exsentence fromEngl ishto Chi nese,which of the fol lowing methods isoften usedA.L iteraI trans I at i onB.Free trans I at i onC.Division andrearrangementD.Back-trans I at i onAnswer:C.For Iongand compI exEngl ish sentences,division andrearrangementare oftenused tomake theCh i nese trans I at i onmore fIuentandlogical.LiteraI trans I at i onmay Ieadto awkwardexpress i ons;freetrans I at i on is morefor flexiblemean i ng-conveyance;back-transI at i on isfor checki ng.of thefollowing in
2.Which isanexamp Ieof“functionaltrans I at i on•I nequivaIence“翘辫子”B.Trans I at i ng UI r1word-for-wordappIe ofone seyeA.Trans I ati ng“kick thebucket”asC.Trans I ati ng“rain catsand dogsas下猫和狗”D.Trans I ati ng timeismoney as时间就是金钱”Answer:A.Functional equivalence“focuses onconveying the samefunction ormean ing in the target Ianguage.“kick thebucket55and“翘辫子have thesame id iomat icmeaning of“die.“apple ofoner seye shouId be transI atedas“掌上明珠rather thanword-for-word;rain catsand dogsshould be倾盆大雨instead of下猫和狗;“timei smoney isa Iitera Iand correctequ ivaI entinCh inese.
3.In transI ati on,what does“domestication”refer toA.Trans I atingin away thatmakes the target textmore famiIiarB.Translating accordingto thesource一Ianguage culture.to thetarget-Ianguage readers.C.Trans Iating wordby word.D.Trans Iating withoutcons i der ing thecontext.Answer:A.Domestication”means adapting the transIati onto thetarget-Ianguage cultureand makingitmore access i bIeand famiIi arto thetarget-Ianguage readers.It is di fferentfrom transIatingstr ictIy accordingto thesource-Ianguage culture,word-for-word transIati on,and context-free transI ati on.
4.When transIatinga poem,wh ich aspectshouIdbeemphas i zedmoreA.Rhythm andrhymeB.Word-for-word accuracyC.Ignor ing thecuIturaI connotati onsD.On Iy focus ing on the grammarAnswer:A.In poemtransIati on,rhythm andrhyme areimportant toconveythe aestheticfee Iingof thepoem.Word一for-word accuracymaysacr if icethe beautyofthepoem;cuIturaI connotati onsshouId becons i dered;and on Iyfocus ing on grammarisnot enough.
5.What isthema in purposeof“annotation in transIati onA.To provideadd itionaI informat ion for thetarget一Ianguagereaders.B.To makethe transIation Ionger.C.To showoff the trans Iator1s knowledge.D.To repI acethe transIation.Answer:A.Annotation is usedto offersuppIementary informat ion suchascuIturaI background,h istor icaI facts,etc.forthetarget-Ianguagereaders to better understandthetransIated text.It isnotfor maki ngthetransIationIonger,showing offknowledge,or replacing thetransIation.C.imaginableD.imagi n i ngAnswer:A,imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”,形容人有创造力；“imaginary”指“虚构的、想象的”；imaginable是“可想象的”；“imagining”是“imagine”的现在分词形式
4.The newreguI ati onswiII comei ntonext month.A.forceB.effectC.powerD.strengthAnswer:B.comei nto effect55是固定短语，意为生效、实施；“come intoforce^^也有类似意思,但这里“effect”更常用；“come intopower55是“上台、掌权；strength”一般不用于此搭配
5.The professor1s Iecturewas sothat mostofthestudents feII asIeep.A.bor ingB.boredC.i nterestD.i nterestedAnswer:A,boring”用来形容事物“令人厌烦的，“bored”用来形容人“感到厌烦的；“interest”是名词“兴趣”或动词“使感兴趣；interested用于形容人“感兴趣的”
6.Despite thedifficulties,they managedto theirgoaI.A.ach ieveB.acqu ireC.requ ireD.i nqui reAnswer:A.achieve”表示“实现、达成”,uachieve one1s goal”是“实现某人的目标”；“acquire”是“获得、习得”；“require”是“要求、需要；“inquire”是“询问、调查”
7.The government has deci dedto morefunds foreducat ion.A.aII ocateB.allowC.al lyD.aIertAnswer:A.allocate”意为”分配、拨出”,“allocate fundsfor...55是“为……拨款”；“allow”是“允许”；“ally”是“结盟、联合；“alert”是“使警觉、使警惕”
8.The sc i entistmade asign if icant inthefield ofmedi cine.A.discoveryB.i nventi onC.recoveryD.de Ii veryAnswer:A,discovery”指“发现”，通常是发现原本就存在但未被知晓的事物，在医学领域有重大发现符合语境；invention是“发明”,强调创造出新的东西；recovery是“恢复”；delivery是交付、递送”
10.The oIdbu iId ingisinastate ofand needstoberepa iredurgent Iy.A.decayB.de IayC.dec Ii neD.decreaseAnswer:A.decay有衰败、腐朽之意，in astate ofdecay”表示“处于破败状态”；“delay”是“延迟、耽搁”；decline可表示衰退、下降”，常指数量、质量等方面；decrease也是减少、降低”句子翻译（汉译英）
1.中国近年来在科技领域取得了巨大的进步Ch ina hasmade greatprogress inthefield ofsc ience andtechnoIogy in recentyears.
2.环境保护对于我们的未来至关重要Env ironmentaI protection isof vitalimportance toour future.
3.教育不仅能传授知识，还能培养人的品格Educat ioncan noton Iyimpart knowledgebut aI socultivate people1scharacter.
4.随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高With thedeveIopment ofthe economy,people1sIiving standards havebeensign if icant Iyimproved.
5.我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗We shouIdrespect differentcultures andcustoms.
6.政府采取了一系列措施来应对空气污染问题The governmenthas takena seri esof measuresto deaIwith theair-poI IutionprobIem.
7.科技创新是推动社会进步的重要力量Technological innovat ionisanimportant drivingforce forsoc i aI progress.
8.互联网已经改变了人们的生活方式和交流方式The Internethas changedpeopIe1sIi festyIes and waysof communi cation.
9.传统文化是一个国家和民族的精神财富Traditional cultureisthe spir itualwealth ofa countryand anati on.
10.我们必须努力平衡经济发展和环境保护之间的关系We muststr i ve toba Iancethe reIati onsh i pbetween economicdeveIopment and environmentaI protection.句子翻译（英译汉）
1.The deveIopmentof artif ici aIinteI Ii genceischangingthe waywe Iiveand work.人工智能的发展正在改变我们的生活和工作方式
2.Internat ionaI cooperationisessent iaIfor solvingglobal probIems.国际合作对于解决全球性问题至关重要
3.The quaIityof educationdirectIy affectsthe futureofacountry.教育质量直接影响一个国家的未来
4.Susta i nab Ie deveIopment requi resus tomake fuII use of resourcesandprotect theenv ironment.可持续发展要求我们充分利用资源并保护环境
5.The newpoI icyaims topromote economic growth and soc iaIstabi Iity.新政策旨在促进经济增长和社会稳定
6.CuIturaI exchangecan enhancemutuaI understand ingbetween different countr i es.文化交流可以增进不同国家之间的相互了解
7.The rapidgrowth ofthe digitaleconomy hasbrought newopportunit i esandchaIIenges.数字经济的快速增长带来了新的机遇和挑战
8.We shouIdencourage innovat ion andentrepreneurship todr iveeconomic deveIopment.我们应该鼓励创新和创业以推动经济发展
9.The improvementof people1sIi vingstandardsisthe ultimategoaIof soc iaI deveIopment.提高人民生活水平是社会发展的最终目标
10.The protectionof inteI IectuaIproperty ri ghtsiscruciaI forpromot inginnovation.保护知识产权对于促进创新至关重要篇章翻译（汉译英）中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家从古老的丝绸之路到如今的“一带一路”倡议，中国一直积极参与国际交流与合作中国的传统文化，如儒家思想、中医、武术等，在世界范围内都有着广泛的影响同时，中国在科技领域也取得了令人瞩目的成就，高铁、5G技术等已经成为中国的新名片中国正以更加开放的姿态融入世界，为全球的和平与发展做出贡献Ch ina isacountry witha Ionghi story andrich culture.Fromthe anci entSilk Roadtothecurrent Be11and RoadIni tiat ive,Chinahas alwaysbeen acti veIyi nvoIvedin internat ionaI exchangesand cooperation.China1s traditionalculture,such asConfuciani sm,tradi tionaI Chinesemed icine,and martiaI arts,has awide-ranging infIuence aroundthe worId.At thesame time,Ch ina hasaI so achi evedremarkabIe resultsinthefield ofscience andtechno Iogy.High-speed raiIways and5Gtechno Iogyhave becomenew callingcards ofCh ina.Ch ina isintegrati ngintothe worIdina moreopen atti tudeand makingcontr ibut ionsto gIobaIpeace anddeveIopment.篇章翻译（英译汉）The UnitedStates isacountry witha highdegree ofeconomicdeveIopment andcuIturaI diversity.It is knownfor itsadvanced technoIogy,powerfuI miI itary,andinfIuent iaImed ia.Ho IIywood,Iocated inCaI iforn ia,istheworId一famous centerofthefilm industry,produci ngcount Iess popuIar movi esevery year.In addition,Amer ican univers iti es areamong thebest intheworId,attract ing studentsfroma IIoverthe globe.However,the UnitedStates aIsofaces somechailenges,such assoc iaIinequal ity,rac iaIi ssues,and env ironmentaI probIems.美国是一个经济高度发达且文化多元的国家它以先进的技术、强大的军事和有影响力的媒体而闻名位于加利福尼亚州的好莱坞是世界著名的电影产业中心，每年制作出无数受欢迎的电影此外，美国的大学是世界顶尖大学之一，吸引着来自全球各地的学生然而，美国也面临着一些挑战，如社会不平等、种族问题和环境问题阅读理解Passage1The concept of susta inab Ie developmenthas beenaround fora fewdecades,but ithasga ined moreattent ionin recentyears.Susta inab Ie deveIopmentaims tomeet theneeds ofthe presentwithout compromisingthe abilityof future generations tomeet theirown needs.It invoIvesa ba Iance betweeneconomic growth,socia I deveIopment,and environmentaI protection.Many countr ies have recognizedtheimportanceof sustainab IedeveIopmentand havetaken stepsto implementit.For exampIe,some countrieshaveset targetsto reducegreenhouse gas emi ss i ons,i ncreasetheuse ofrenewabIe energysources,and promotesusta inab Ie agr icuIture.These effortsnoton Iy heIp toprotect theenvironmentbutaIso contribute toeconomic growthandsociaI weII-be ing.
1.What isthema inidea ofthe passageA.The historyof susta inab IedeveIopment.B.The concept and importanceof susta inab IedeveIopment.C.The chaIIenges ofsusta inab IedeveIopment.D.The roIeof countriesinsusta inabIedeveIopment.Answer:B.The passagefirst iintroduces theconceptofsustainabI edeve Iopmentandthen merit i ons that manycountries recognizeitsimportance andtake stepsto implementit,so themainidea is abouttheconceptandimportance.
2.Susta inabIedeveIopment means.A.meet ingtheneeds ofthe presentattheexpense offuturegenerationsB.onIyfocusingonenvironmentaI protecti onC.baIancing economicgrowth,sociaIdeveIopment,and environmentaI protecti onD.onIypromot ingeconomicgrowthAnswer:C.According tothe passage,It invoIvesa baIance betweeneconomicgrowth,soci aIdeveIopment,and environmentaIprotection.”
3.What stepshave some countries takeninsustainabIedeveIopmentA.Increas ing greenhouse gasemi ssions.B.Reduc ingtheuseofrenewabIe energysources.C.Promot ing unsustainabIeagr iculture.D.Setting targetsto reducegreenhousegasemissions.Answer:D.The passagemeritionsthat“somecountrieshave settargetsto reducegreenhousegasemissions,i ncreasetheuseof renewabIeenergysources,and promotesustainabIeagricuIture.”Passage2In thedigital age,e-commerce hasbecome animportant partof ourIi ves.On Iineshopp ingaIIowsustobuy products。
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