三级翻译专业资格模拟题和答案分析2024

三级翻译专业资格模拟题和答案分析2024笔译综合能力部分词汇和语法（共20题）

2.She i s noton Iyi nteI I igent but a I so very,always willingtohe Ipothers.A.generousB.jea IousC.caut i ousD.rigid答案“generous”意为“慷慨的，大方的”，符合“总是愿意帮助Ao别人”的描述；“Jealous”是“嫉妒的”；“cautious”是“谨慎的”；“rigid”是“僵硬的，刻板的所以选A

3.The professor1s speechwas sothat mostof theaud i ence feI I asIeep.答案文中说“Our persona I i nformat i on i s often co I Iected andCousedby var i ouswebsites andcompan i es withoutour fuI I knowledge or consent.Thi s can putour pr i vacyat r i skand make us vuInerabIe to i dent i tytheft and other forms of cyber-crime”,选CPassage2The importanceof education cannot beoverstated.Educat ion i s the keytopersona Igrowth anddevelopment.It equi ps individuals with the knowledgeand skillsneeded tosucceed i n I i fe.In today1s compet i t i veworId,a goodeducat i on i s essent i a I forgetti ng a we I I-pay i ng job.EmpIoyers are Iook i ng for cand i dateswho have a solideducat i onaI backgroundand re Ievant skills.Moreover,educati ona I so broadens our hori zons and heIps usunderstand differentperspecti ves.However,access toqua I ity educat i on i snot equaI for everyone.Insome regions,there arenot enoughschooIs orqua I i f i ed teachers.Povertycan a I so prevent ch i Idren from going to schooI.Thi s i nequaI ity ineducation can Iead to a wideni ng gap between the rich and the poor.

25.Why i s educat i on importantA.It onlyhelps withpersona Igrowth.B.It equips individuals withknowledge and skills forsuccess.C.It is only necessaryfor getting a job.D.It justbroadensourhor izons.答案文中提到Education i s thekey topersona Igrowth andBodeveIopment.It equ i ps individualswith theknowledgeandskillsneeded tosucceed i nlife”,选B

26.What doempIoyers Iookfor i n cand i dates i ntoday1s worIdA.Only a good appearance.B.A solideducat i onaI backgroundand re Ievant skills.C.Just afr i end Iypersona I ity.D.A Iotof workexper ience.答案根据uEmp Ioyers areI ook i ngforcand idateswho havea solidBoeducat i ona I backgroundand reI evantskills”可知选Bo

27.What prevents some chi Idren from going to schooIA.Lack of i nterest i nI earn i ng.B.Not enoughschooIs orqua I i f i edteachers andpoverty.C.Too muchhomework.D.The d i stancetoschooI.答案Bo文中说“In someregions,there arenot enoughschooIs orquaI i f i edteachers.Poverty can a I sopreventchi Idrenfromgoing to school,选B

28.What can the i nequaIi tyi neducat i on Iead toA.A moreharmon ious soc i ety.B.A narrowinggap between ther ich andthe poor.C.A wideninggapbetween therich andthe poor.D.More opportunit ies for the poor.答案由“This i nequa I i tyi neducationcanI eadtoawideniCong gapbetween therichandthepoor55可知选CPassage3Tour i sm has become oneof the Iargest i ndustr i es i ntheworId.Itbr i ngs economicbenefits tomany countri es.When tour i stsvisit apIace,they spendmoney on accommodat i on,food,and souven i rs.Th i s createsjobs and boosts the Ioca I economy.However,tour i sm a I so has some negat i ve impacts.It can cause envi ronmentaI prob Iems.For examp Ie,Iarge numbersof tour i stscan damagenaturaI habitats and i ncreasepoI Iut ion.In add i ti on,tour i sm cana I soIead tocultural conf I i cts.When differentcultures comeinto contact,there maybe mi sunderstand i ngs andtens i ons.

29.What i s oneof thepos i ti ve effectsof tour i smA.It causesenv i ronmentaI probIems.B.It Ieadsto cuIturaI confI i cts.C.It br ings economicbenef its to countries.D.It iincreasespoI Iution.答案文中提到Tourism hasbecome oneof theIargest i ndustr ies iCon theworId.11br i ngs economicbenef i tstomany countries”,选C

30.How doestour i sm createjobsA.By maki ngtour i sts work.B.By touri stsspend i ng moneyonaccommodati on,food,and souveni rs.C.By touri ststeach i ng i nIoca IschooIs.D.By touri stsbui I di ngnew hoteIs.答案根据“When touri stsvisit apI ace,they spendmoney onBoaccommodati on,food,and souvenirs.Th i s createsjobsandboosts thelocaleconomy55可知选B

31.What arethe negat i veimpacts of touri smA.On Iyenv ironmentaI probIems.B.On I y cuI tura IconfI icts.C.Env ironmentaI probIems and cuIturaI confI icts.D.No negativeimpacts.答案文中明确指出“However,touri sm a I so has somenegati veCoimpacts.11cancauseenv ironmentaI probIems...In addition,touri smcan a I soIead tocuIturaI conflicts”,选Co

32.What canIarge numbersof touri stsdo to the env i ronmentA.Protect naturaIhabitats.B.Damage naturaIhab itats and i ncreasepoI Iuti on.C.Reduce poI Iuti on.D.Create newnaturaIhabitats.答案For exampIe,Bodamage naturaIhab itatsand i ncrease pollution”,选BIarge numbersoftouristscanPassage4The deveIopment of techno Iogy has had aprofound impacton the way weI i ve.Mob i Ie phones have become an ind i spensabIe partof ourI i ves.We usethem forcommun i cat i on,enterta i nment,and evenfor work.Soc i a I med i a pIatformshavea I sochanged the way we i nteractwitheach other.We caneas iIy connect with fri endsand fami Iy memberswhoare far away.However,techno Iogya I sohas somenegati veeffects.For exampIe,excess ive useof mobi Ie phones and soc i a Imed i acan Iead to add ict i on.PeopIe mayspend too much timeon the ir dev i ces,i gnoringreaI-I i fe reI ati onshi ps.In additi on,the i nformat i on onsoc i a Imed i a may not a I waysbe reIi abIe,wh ich cancause confus i on and misi nformat i on.

33.What hastechnology changedA.On Iytheway we commun i cate.B.The way we I ive,including commun ication,enterta i nment,andwork.C.Just theway weenterta in ourseIves.D.The way we workon Iy.答案文中提到“The deveIopmentof technologyhashada profoundBoimpacton theway we Iive.Mobi Iephoneshavebecomean indispensabIepartof ourI ives.We usethem forcommunication,enterta i nment,and evenforwork”,选B

34.How havesoc i aImed ia pIatformschanged ourI ivesA.They havemade itdifficult toconnect withothers.B.They havemade iteasier toconnect with fr iendsandC.They havereduced thet imewe spendwith ourfamily.famiIyfaraway.D.They havei ncreasedthe numberof mi sunderstand i ngs.答案根据“We caneas iIy connectwithfri endsand fami ly membersBowhoare faraway”可知选B

35.What canexcess ive useof mobiIephones andsoc iaImed i aIead toA.Better reaI-I ife reI ati onshi ps.B.Add ict ionandi gnoringreaI-I ife reI ati onships.C.More reI i abIe i nformat ion.D.Less time spenton entertainment.答案文中说“excessive useof mobiIephonesandsoc iaImed i aBocanIead toaddiction.PeopIe mayspend toomuch timeon their devices,ignor ingreaI-Iife relationships”,选Bo

36.Why cansoc iaImed ia cause confus ionA.Because thereistoo I i ttIei nformat ion.B.Because the i nformat ion on itmaynot always bereI iabIe.C.Because peopIedon1t knowhow touse it.D.Because itistoo expensive.答案由“thei nformat ion onsoc iaImed ia maynotaI waysBobereI i abIe,wh ich cancauseconfusionand misi nformat ion55可知选BPassage5The artof storyteIIi nghas along hi story.Stor ieshave been usedto entertain,educate,and passon cuIturaIvaIues from one generation toanother.In thepast,stor ies weremainly toId oraI Iy.PeopIe wouIdgatheraround af ire and I isten to the storyteII er.Today,with the deveIopmentof technoIogy,stor ies can be toId in many different forms,such asbooks,mov ies,and on Ii ne v i deos.However,the essenceof storyteII ingremains thesame.Agood story shouId have an i nterest ing pIot,we II-deveI opedicharacters,and acI ear message.Whether it folktales ananc ient engageora modernmovie,the goaIisto audienceand makethethemth ink.

37.What werestor ies mainlyused forinthe pastA.On Iyfor entertainment.B.For entertainment,education,and passingon cuIturaIva Iues.C.Just forpassing oncultural vaIues.D.For makingmoney.答案文中提到Stories havebeenusedto entertain,educate,and passBooncultural vaIuesfromonegenerationtoanother55,选B

38.How werestor iesmainly told inthe pastA.Through books.B.Ora IIy.C.I nmov ies.D.Through on Iine vi deos.答案“In thepast,stor ies weremainly toI dorally”,选Bo Bo

39.What formscan storiestake todayA.On Iy books.B.Books,mov ies,and onIine videos.C.Just movies.D.Only onlinevideos.答案根据“Today,with thedeve Iopmentof technoIogy,stor iBoescan betoldin manydifferent forms,such asbooks,movies,and onI inevideos”可知选B

40.What shouIdagoodstory haveA.On Iyan i nterest ing pIot.B.An interest ing pIot,we II-developed characters,and acI earmessage.C.Just weII-deveI oped characters.D.Only acI earmessage.答案Bo文中说“A goodstoryshouI dhaveaninterest ingpIot,weII-deve Iopedcharacters,and ac Iearmessage55,选B完型填空（共10题）The f i rstth ingtoreaI ize aboutstress is that itisa41partof Iife.Everyone experiences stressfrom timeto time,andin fact,a certain amountof stresscan be

42.It canmotivate youto workharder andperformbetter.However,when stressbecomes excessive,it canhave negativeeffectson yourphys icaIand43health.There aremanydi fferent44of stress.Work-re Iatedstress is oneof the mostcommon.Long hours,heavy workloads,and difficultbosses canaI I45to stressat work.Fami lyproblems,such asarguments withfami Iymembersor fi nanciaI difficulties,canaIso46stress.In addition,major Iifeevents Iike gettingmarried,hav ingababy,or losinga jobcanbe si gnifi cantsources ofstress.To47stress,itisimportant toI earnhow tomanage iteffect iveIy.One way isto pract i cesuch reIaxat ion techni ques,oras deepbreath ing,meditat ion,can heyoga.These techni quesIpyou48your bodyand mind,ma inta in Anotherwayis toaheaI thyIifestyIe.Eat in enoughsIeep,gaba Ianceddiet,getting rIyandexerc ising reguIa abilityto deaIcanaII49yourwith stress.Final Ito othersabout youry,it isimportant totaIk gyourstress.Shar infriends,family,or afeeIings withcounselorcan50a bigdifference.

41.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.extraD.opt iona I答案Ao根据后文“Everyone experiences stressfrom timeto time”可知压力是生活中必要的一部分，“necessary”意为“必要的”，选A

42.A.harmfu IB.use IessC.benef icia ID.dangerous答案后文提到It canmot i vate youto workharder andperformCobetter，说明一定量的压力是有益的，beneficial”意、为“有益的”，选C

43.A.menta IB.phys icaIC.emot iona ID.sp iritua I答案Ao前文提到“physical”，这里与之并列的应该尽“mental”（精神的）,“physical andmenta Ihealth”表示身心健康，选A

44.A.sourcesB.reasonsC.causesD.effects答案Ao后文列举了工作、家庭等方面的压力，说明这里说的是压力的来源，“sources”意为“来源”，选A

45.A.contr ibuteB.I eadC.resultD.cause答案Ao contribute to是固定短语，意为“导致，促成”，这里说长时间工作、重工作量等会促成工作中的压力，选A

47.A.avo idB.reduceC.i ncreaseD.dea I答案Bo后文提到的方法都是为了减少压力，reduce”意为“减少”，选B

48.A.reIaxB.tenseC.strengthenD.improveA.bor ingB.boredC.interest i ngD.i nterested答案Ao^^boring^^用来形容事物“令人厌烦的，“bored”用来形容人“感到厌烦的；“interesting”表示“有趣的”，interested形容人感兴趣的”这里说演讲让观众睡着，说明演讲是令人厌烦的，所以选A

4.He intheIibrary everyni ght over the Iastthree months.A.stud iesB.stud iedC.has beenstudy ingD.had studied答案Co“overtheI astthree months”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，并且动作还在持续，所以用现在完成进行时“has beenstudying”,选C

5.withthesize ofthe whoIe earth,the hi ghestmounta in doesnotseem highat all.A.CompareB.Compar ingC.ComparedD.To compare答案Co“compare”和“the highestmountain”是被动关系,即“山被和地球的大小作比较”，所以用过去分词“Compared”作状语，选C答案Ao前文提到“relaxation techniques，这里说这些技巧能帮助放松身心，relax”意为“放松”，选A

49.A.improveB.i ncreaseC.enhanceD.boost答案Ao“improve”有提高、改善的意思，这里说健康的生活方式能提高应对压力的能力，选A“increase”主要指数量、程度等的增加；“enhance”强调增强、提升品质等；“boost”有推动、促进的意思

50.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take答案A“make adifference55是固定短语，意为“有影响,起作用”，选A笔译实务部分

1.The rapiddeveIopment the oftechnoIogy hastransformed haswayweIive andwork.It conveni broughtabout manyences,such asonIineand remoteshopp ing,i nstantcommunication,working.However,such aspr i vacy itaIsoposes somechaI Ienges,theconcerns anddigital divi de.英译汉（共3题）技术的飞速发展改变了我们的生活和工作方式它带来了许多便利，比如网上购物、即时通讯和远程办公然而，它也带来了一些挑战，比如隐私问题和数字鸿沟分析“rapid development”翻译为“飞速发展”；transform是改变；bring about55是带来”；convenience是便利；instantcommunication为即时通讯；uremote working是远程办公；pose chaIIenges55表示“带来挑战；privacy concerns”是“隐私问题”；digital divide是“数字鸿沟”

2.Educat ionis thefoundat ion ofa nation1s deveIopment.It isnot on Iy aboutacqu iring knowledgebut aIsoabout cultivatinggood vaIuesandsoc iaIskills.A weII-educated populationis essent iaIfor acountryto competeinthe globaleconomy.教育是一个国家发展的基础它不仅关乎获取知识，还关乎培养良好的价值观和社交技能一个受过良好教育的群体对于一个国家在全球经济中竞争至关重要分析foundation是基础；acquire knowI edge55是“获取知识”；“cultivate”是“培养”；good values是良好的价值观”；“socialskills”是“社交技能；well-educated55是“受过良好教育的“；“beessent iaIfor”表示“对……至关重要”

3.The environmentisunder increas ing pressuredue tohuman activities.Deforestat ion,poI Iution,and climate changeare someof themajori ssueswe face.To protectthe environment,we needto take immedi ateacti ons,such asreduc ing waste,using renewabIeenergy,and promoting sustai nabIe deveIopment.由于人类活动，环境正面临着越来越大的压力森林砍伐、污染和气候变化是我们面临的一些主要问题为了保护环境，我们需要立即采取行动，比如减少浪费、使用可再生能源和促进可持续发展分析Uunder increas ing pressure”是“面临着越来越大的压力”；“deforestation”是“森林砍伐”；pollution”是“污染；climatechange”是气候变化；takeimmed iate actions是立即采取行动；reducewaste是“减少浪费”；urenewable energy”是“可再生能源；sustainable development是可持续发展”汉译英（共3题）

1.中国在过去几十年里取得了巨大的经济成就经济的快速增长提高了人民的生活水平，也为世界经济的发展做出了重要贡献Ch ina hasach ievedremarkabIe economicachievements inthepast fewdecades.The rapideconomic growthhas improvedthe Iiving standardsofthe peopIeand aIsomade importantcontr ibut ions tothedeveIopmentofthe worIdeconomy.分析”取得巨大的经济成就翻译为achieve remarkableeconomicachievements；“in thepast fewdecades”表示在过去几十年里；“rapideconomic growth是经济的快速增长”；u improvetheIi ving standards55是提高生活水平；make importantcontr ibut ions to”是为做出重要贡献”

2.传统文化是一个国家的瑰宝，我们应该努力保护和传承它通过学习传统文化，我们可以更好地了解自己的历史和民族精神Traditional cultureisa country1s treasure,and weshould strivetoprotect andi nherit it.By Iearning traditi onaIcuIture,we canbetterunderstand ourown hi storyand nati onaIspirit.分析“传统文化是traditional culture55；“treasure”是“瑰宝；strive to do sth.”是“努力做某事；protect andinherit”是“保护和传承；national spirit”是民族精神”

6.It isessentiaIthat hethe taskon time.A.finishesB.finishC.wi II finishD.wouId finish答案在“It isessential/necessary/important等+that从Bo句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以选B

8.The oIdman his son1s successwith pr ide.A.viewedB.watchedC.observedD.witnessed答案view...with../5表示“以……的眼光看待”，这里说老人Ao骄傲地看待儿子的成功，选A“watch”主要指观看动态的事物；“observe”有观察、遵守等意思；“witness”是见证

9.Not untiIhe arri vedhome hefind thathe hadIeft hiskeys intheoff ice.A.didB.doesC.hadD.wou I d答案“Not until”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据“arrived”Ao可知是一般过去时，所以借助助动词“did”，选A

10.The noveIis sothat Icant putit down.A.absorb ingB.absorbedC.boredD.bor ing答案“absorbing”形容事物“引人入胜的”，absorbed形容人“全Ao神贯注的；“bored”和“boring”如前面所述分别形容人和事物的感受这里说小说让人爱不释手，说明很引人入胜，选A

11.The ofthe newbu iId ing wiIItake severaImonths.A.constructionB.structureC.destruct ionD.i nstruction答案construction意为“建设,建造“，“the constructionof theAonewbuilding”表示新建筑的建造；structure是结构；destruction是破坏；instruction是指示，说明“选A

13.The poIice aretry ingtofind outtheofthe acci dent.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案Ao“cause”通常指导致某种结果的直接原因，常与“accident,problem等搭配；reason”强调逻辑上的理由;“excuse”是借口；“factor”是因素这里说找出事故的原因，选A

14.She hermother in appearancebut noti ncharacter.A.resembIesB.I ooksIikeC.is similar toD.takes after答案resemble是及物动词，直接接宾语，强调外貌、性格等方面Ao的相似；“looks like”更侧重于外表看起来像；“is similarto”强调在某方面相似;“takes after”主要指在性格、外貌等方面像长辈这里强调外貌相似且直接接宾语，选A

15.The probI emisvery difficult.Its beyondmy.A.abilityB.capacityC.powerD.strength答案“beyond onesability”表示“超出某人的能力”，“ability”Ao强调通过学习和实践获得的能力;capacity可指容量、能力（侧重接受、容纳等方面）；“power”可指权力、力量等；ustrength主要指体力选A

16.They havethe dateforthewedd ing.A.fixedB.dec idedC.determinedD.arranged答案Ao“fix thedate”是固定表达，意为“确定日期”，选Ao“decide”强调做出决定;“determine”也有决定、决心的意思;“arrange”侧重于安排

17.The ofthe experiment wasa greatsuccess.A.processB.progressC.procedureD.performance答案“procedure指实验、操作等的程序、步骤，the procedureofCothe experiment”表示实验的程序；“process”强调过程；“progress”是进步；“performance”是表演、表现选C

18.We shouIdour energyand youthtothedeveIopmentof our country.A.ded i cateB.contr ibuteC.devoteD.comm it答案devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”，Co这里说把精力和青春奉献给国家发展，选C“dedicate”也有奉献之意，但搭配为dedicate oneseIfto；contributeto”表示”对做出贡献；commit常说commit oneseIftO”o

19.The oIdman hasa memory,and hecan stillremembermany detaiIs ofhis chiIdhood.A.goodB.exce II entC.wonderfuID.great答案B“excellent”强调在某方面非常出色，“an excellent memory55表示记忆力非常好，比“good”程度更深；“wonderful”侧重于令人惊奇、美妙；“great”比较宽泛选B

20.The studentsare required toa compositioneveryother week.A.wr iteB.makeC.createD.produce答案Ao writea composition”是固定表达，意为“写作文”，选A“make”一般表示制作；“create”强调创造新的事物;“produce”有生产、产生的意思阅读理解（共20题）Passage1In modernsociety,the Internethasbecomean essentiaI partof ourIives.It haschanged thewaywe communicate,work,and access i nformat ion.With justa fewcI icks,we canconnectwithpeopIe fromaII overtheworId,shop onIine,andIearn aboutdifferent cuItures.However,the InternetaIsohas its drawbacks.One ofthe ma in probIems isthespread of fa Ise informat ion.There issomuch contentonthe Internetthat itcanbedifficult todistingu ish betweenwhat istrue and what isfalse.Th iscanIeadtomisunderstandingsand evenhaveser ious consequencesinsome cases.Another issue isonIi nepri vacy.Our persona Iinformation isoftencoI Iectedand usedby variouswebsites andcompan ies withoutourfuI Iknowledgeorconsent.Thi scan putour privacyat ri skand makeusvuInerabIetoidentity theftandotherformsofcyber-cr ime.

21.What hasthe Internetchanged accordingtothepassageA.On Iythewaywe communi cate.B.The waywecommunicate,work,and accessinformation.C.Just thewayweaccessinformation.D.The waywe workand shoponIy.答案Bo文中明确提到It haschanged thewaywecommunicate,work,andaccess information”,所以选B

22.What is oneofthe mainprobIems ofthe InternetA.The sIowspeed ofinformationtransmi ssion.B.The spread offa Iseinformation.C.The Iack ofonIineshopp ing options.D.The difficultyinconnect ing withpeopIe.答案文中提到“One ofthemainprobIems isthespreadoffaBoIse information”,选B

23.Why isitdifficult todistingu ish betweentrue andfa Iseinformation onthe InternetA.Because thereistoo Ii ttIecontent.B.Because thereistoomuch content.C.Because aIIinformationisfaIse.D.Because peopIedont wantto teII thetruth.答案根据“There issomuchcontentontheI nternetthatit canBobedifficult todistingu ish betweenwhat is trueandwhatisfalse”可知选B

24.What ri skdoes thecol lectionofourpersonaIinformationonthe InternetbringA.It canmake ourInternet speedsIower.B.It canIeadtoanincreaseinonIineshoppi ng.C.It canputour privacyat risk.D.It canmakeusmore popuIar onIine.。