三级翻译专业资格考试真题解析2024

三级翻译专业资格考试真题解析2024笔译综合能力部分词汇和语法

2.题目Despite thedifficulties,she tocomp I ete the project ontime.A.managedB.tr iedC.attemptedD.succeeded解析“manage todo sth.”表示“成功做成某事；try todo sth.”强调尝试做某事，不一定成功；attempt todo sth.55也有尝试做某事之意；“succeed indoing sth.n是固定用法本题强调成功按时完成项目，选A

3.题目The oldman,together withh i s twosons,going tovisitthe GreatWaI Itomorrow.

28.题目The companyi scommitted toprov i d i ng high-qua I ityproducts andexceI I ent servi ces.解析“The company是这家公司”；“is committedto”是“致力于；providing high-qua I ity products”是“提供高质量的产品“；excellent services是“优质的服务”译文为“这家公司致力于提供高质量的产品和优质的服务”

29.题目CuIturaI exchangecan promotemutuaI understand ing andfriendship betweendifferent countr ies.解析:Cultural exchange”是“文化交流”；“promote”是“促进；“mutual understand i ng,5是相互理解”；friendship betweendifferentcountries”是“不同国家之间的友谊”译文是“文化交流可以促进不同国家之间的相互理解和友谊”

30.题目The deveI opmentof renewabIeenergy sources i sessenti a I fora sustai nabIe future.角星析“The deveI opmentof renewabIeenergy sources”是“可再生能源的开发”；“is essentialfor是对……至关重要”；“asustainable future是“可持续的未来”译文为“可再生能源的开发对可持续的未来至关重要”口译综合能力部分听力理解

31.题目You hear:The meet ing wi I I be held at3p.m.tomorrowi nRoom

201.“What timewi I I themeet i ng behe IdA.9a.m.B.3p.m.C.3a.m.D.9p.m.解析原文明确提到The meetingwi I I beheldat3p.m.tomorrow55,所以选B

32.题目You hear:She has trave Iedto manycountr ies,such asFrance,Italy,and Spain.”Wh i ch countryi snot meriti onedA.FranceB.GermanyC.ItalyD.Spa i n解析:文中提到的国家是France,Italy,and Spain,未提到Germany”，选Bo

33.题目You hear:The projectneeds morefund i ng to be comp Ieted ontime.What does the projectneedA.More timeB.More staffC.More fund i ngD.More equi pment角星析根据原文“The projectneeds morefundi ng to be compIeted ontime.”可知选C

34.题目You hear:The newpol icyaims toreduce poI I ution in the city.What i s theaim of the newpol icyA.To increasepolIutionB.To reducepolIutionC.To createjobsD.To improveeducation解析文中提到aims toreduce poI Iution in the city,所以选B

35.题目You hear:He works as asoftware engineerin a big company.55What i s hi s jobA.A teacherB.A doctorC.A software engineerD.A Iawyer解析原文说“He works as asoftwareengineeri n abigcompany.“,选C信息转述

36.题目:You hear:The conferencewi II startat9a.m.next Mondayin the hoteI1s conferencehall.There wi IIbe manyexperts givingspeeches.55PI easesummar ize the i nformat i on.角窣析The conferencewi II startat9a.m.next Mondayin thehotelsconference hall,and manyexperts wi IIgive speeches.

37.题目You hear:The schooI p Iansto buiId a new I ibrary.It wiIIbeequipped with the Iatest faci I ities and a Iarge number of books.”PI easesummar ize thei nformati on.角窣析The schooIpI ansto builda newI ibrary wh ichwiII beequippedwiththe IatestfaciI ities anda Iargenumber ofbooks.

38.题目You hear:The researchteam has made as i gn i f i cant di scovery i nthefield ofmed ic i ne.Th i s di scoverymay Iead to newtreatmentsfor somediseases.”PI easesummar ize thei nformati on.角窣析The researchteam has made as ign if icant di scovery inthefield ofmed ic i ne,which mayIeadtonew treatmentsfor somedi seases.

39.题目You hear:The companyi s I aunchi nga newproduct nextmonth.It i s expectedto attracta lot of customers.55PI easesummar izethe i nformati on.角星析The companyi s I aunchi nganewproduct nextmonth,wh ichi sexpectedto attracta lotof customers.

40.题目You hear:The government i s implementing anew envi ronmentaIpoI icy.It aims toprotect thenaturaI envi ronment and promote susta inabIe development.PI easesummar ize thei nformati on.角星析The governmenti simplementing anew envi ronmenta I poI icyaiming toprotect thenaturaI envi ronmentandpromotesustai nabIedeveIopment.口译实务部分交替传译

41.题目汉译英“我们很高兴邀请您参加我们的文化节这个文化节将展示我们国家丰富的文化遗产”解析:“我们很高兴”可以表达为“We arevery glad”；“邀请您参加是invite you to participate in”；“我们的文化节”是“our cuI turaIfestival；“展示”是display”；“丰富的文化遗产是rich cuIturaIheritage”译文为We arevery gladto inviteyoutoparticipateinourcuIturaI festivaI.Th i s cuIturaIfest ivaI wiII display ourcountrysr ich cuIturaIher itage.

42.题目汉译英“这次研讨会为我们提供了一个交流思想和分享经验的平台”解析“这次研讨会”是“this seminar；”为……提供”是provide...with；一个交流思想和分享经验的平台”是“ap Iatform for exchanging i deas and shar i ng experiences”译文是“Thisoseminar providesus witha pIatformforexchangingideasandshar i ngexperi ences.

44.题目英译汉The i nternat i ona Icommun ity shouI dwork togethertoaddress globaIchaI Ienges such as cl imate change andpoverty.解析:“The internat i ona Icommunity”是“国际社会”；“worktogether55是“共同努力；address是应对；“global challenges”是“全球挑战；such as”是“例如”；climate change^^是“气候变化”；poverty”是“贫困”译文是“国际社会应该共同努力应对气候变化和贫困等全球挑战”同声传译

45.题目汉译英在当今全球化的时代，各国之间的联系越来越紧密经济合作、文化交流和科技共享变得更加频繁角窣析I ntodays eraof globalizat ion,the connecti onsbetweencountr iesare getti ngcIoser andcIoser.Economic cooperati on,culturalexchange andsc ientif ic and techno logicalsharing havebecome morefrequent.

46.题目英译汉In thefield of art,creativity andi nnovat i onarehighly vaIued.Art i sts areconstant Iyexp Ior ing newforms andexpressi onsto conveytheirideas.解析在艺术领域，创造力和创新受到高度重视艺术家们不断探索新的形式和表达方式来传达他们的想法

47.题目汉译英教育是培养人才和推动社会进步的重要力量我们应该加大对教育的投入，提高教育质量角星析Educat ion isan important forceincultivating taIentsandpromot ing soc i a I progress.We shouIdi ncrease i nvestmentineducati onand improvethe qua Iity ofeducat ion.

48.题目英译汉The deveIopmentof moderntransportation hasgreat Iyfaci Iitatedpeople1straveI andtrade betweenregions.解析现代交通的发展极大地便利了人们的出行和地区之间的贸易

49.题目汉译英科技创新为解决全球性问题提供了新的途径和方法我们应该鼓励更多的科研人员投身于科技创新解析:Techno Iog ica Ii nnovation provi desnew ways and methodstosolve globaIprob Iems.We shouIdencourage morescientific researcherstoengage in technologicalinnovation.

50.题目英译汉The protectionof wildlifeiscruc i a Ifor maintaining ecologicalba Ianceand biodiversity.解析保护野生动物对于维护生态平衡和生物多样性至关重要A.i sB.areC.wasD.were解析:当together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致本题前面的主语是“The oldman，是第三人称单数，且时间是“tomorrow，用一般现在时表将来，所以选A

4.题目:The bookisveryinterest ing.It is weIIworth.A.to readB.read ingC.be ing readD.to beread解析“be worthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义，所以选B

5.题目He hasbeen workinghard hecan geta promotion.A.so thatB.inorder toC.becauseD.as解析“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；“in orderto”后接动词原形；“because”引导原因状语从句；“as”也可引导原因状语从句本题表示目的，选A

6.题目The professorgave ussome adviceon howto improveour writingskills.A.useB.usefu IC.use IessD.usefu II y解析“advice”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰“use”是动词;“useful”是形容词，意为“有用的；“useless”是形容词,意为“无用的”；“usefully”是副词根据语境选B

7.题目She is theon Iy one of thestudents whopassed theexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析当“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若“one”前有“theonly”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式“pass theexam^^用现在完成时合适，所以选A

8.题目The probI emisdifficult thatfew studentscan soIve it.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析:“so...that...和“such...that...都表示如此……以至于……”，但“S”后接形容词或副词，“such”后接名词本题“difficult”是形容词,选A

9.题目is known to all,the earth isround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析“as isknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，选C

10.题目:I can11f i nd mykeys.I themsomewhere.A.must haveI eftB.shouId haveI eftC.wouId haveI eftD.might haveI eft解析“must havedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事；“should havedone”表示本应该做某事而没做;would havedone常用于虚拟语气；might havedone表示对过去事情的可能性推测本题表示肯定是把钥匙落在某处了，选A阅读理解Passage1The globalcI imateischanging atan unprecedentedrate,and theimpactsare a I readybe ing feltaround theworId.Rising temperatures,melting icesheets,and sea-I eveI ri seare just some ofthe visible signs.Theburn ing of foss iI fueIssuch as coaI,oil,and gasisthe pr imary causeofthis cIimate change.These fueIsre Iease Iarge amounts of carbon dioxideand other greenhouse gases i nto the atmosphere,trapp ing heatand caus ing thepIanet towarm.

11.题目What isthemai ncause ofgIoba Icl imatechange according tothe passageA.Vo Ican ic erupti onsB.So Iar activityC.Burn ing offoss iI fueIsD.Deforestat ion解析文中明确提到The burningoffoss iI fue I ssuchascoaI,oil,and gasistheprimary causeof thisclimatechange.，所以选C

12.题目Which ofthe following isavisiblesignof cIimate changeA.Decrease inairpoI Iut i onB.Increase inthenumberofanimalsC.Sea-I eveI ri seD.Improvement in waterqua Iity角星析根据“Rising temperatures,melting icesheets,and sea-Ieve Irise arejustsomeofthevisible signs.”可知选C

13.题目What dofossiIfueI sre Ieaseinto theatmosphereA.OxygenB.NitrogenC.Greenhouse gasesD.Hei ium解析文中提到These fueIsre Iease Iargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere55,所以选CoPassage2The field ofartific iaIi nteI Iigence AlhasmaderemarkabIeprogress in recent years.Al systemsare nowcapabIe ofperformi ngtasksthat wereonce thoughttobeexcI usi ve to human i nteIIigence,such asimagerecognition,naturaI Ianguageprocess ing,and dec ision-mak ing.However,the deveIopmentof AlaIso ra i sesmany ethi caI and soc ia Ii ssues.For exampIe,there areconcerns aboutjob di spIacement as Alsystemscan repI acehumans in certainjobs.

14.题目What taskscan Al systems performnowA.On Iyimage recognitionB.On IynaturaI Ianguageprocess ingC.Tasks once thought excI usi veto humani nteIIi genceD.On Iydecision一mak ing解析文中提到Al systemsare nowcapab Ieofperformi ngtasks thatwereoncethoughttobeexcIusivetohumanintelligence，所以选C

15.题目What ethicaIandsociaIi ssuedoes the deveIopmentof AlraiseA.Increase in poIIutionB.Job di spIacementC.Shortage ofenergyD.Lack ofeducat ion角窣析根据“However,thedeveI opmentof AlaIso rai sesmanyeth icaI andsociaIi ssues.For exampIe,there areconcerns aboutjobd ispIacementasAlsystemscan repI acehumans in certainjobs.”可知选B

16.题目The progressof Alinrecent yearscan bedescr ibed asA.sIowB.remarkabIeC.neg IigibleD.backward解析文中第一句提到“The fieldof artificialinteII igenceAl hasmaderemarkabIe progress inrecentyears.,所以选Bo完形填空The Internethas becomeanimportantpart ofour Iives.It haschangedthe way we communicate,work,and

17.Many peopIeuse the Internet tostay18with friends andfami Iy,to findi nformation,and toshop.However,theInternetaIso hassome

19.For exampIe,there isalotoffalse informati onon theInternet,andit canbe a20to ourprivacy.

17.题目A.pIayB.sIeepC.eatD.study解析根据前文“changed thewaywecommun icate,work”可知这里说的是互联网改变我们生活的方面，“study”符合语境，选Do

19.题目A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.improvementsD.developments解析根据“However”可知这里说的是互联网的不好之处，“disadvantages”意为“缺点”，选B

20.题目A.protectionB.benef itC.threatD.heIp解析“a threatt”表示“对……的威胁”，互联网上的虚假信息和隐私问题说明它对我们的隐私是一种威胁，选Co笔译实务部分汉译英

21.题目中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化解析“中国”是“China”；“有着”可以用“have”，这里用第三人称单数形式“has”；“悠久的历史”是“a longhistory；“灿烂的文化是a spI endidculture55所以译文是“China hasa longhiostory anda splendidculture.

22.题目近年来，中国在科技领域取得了巨大的进步解析“近年来”是“in recentyears；“中国”是“China；在科技领域”是inthefieldof science andtechnology”；“取得巨大进步”是make greatprogress,这里用现在完成时“hasmade greatprogress55译文为“In recentyears,Ch ina hasmadegreatprogressin theofieldofsci enceandtechnoIogy.”

23.题目教育是国家发展的基石解析:“教育”是“education”；“国家发展”是nationaldevelopment55；“基石”是cornerstone”译文是“Education is thecornerstoneof nati onaIdevelopment.”

24.题目我们应该保护自然环境，实现可持续发展解析“我们应该”是“We should”；“保护自然环境”是“protectthe naturaI environment；“实现可持续发展”是“achieve sustai nabIe deveIopment55译文为“We shouIdprotect thenaturaIenvironmentandoach ieve sustai nabIe deveI opment.

5525.题目这座城市以其美丽的风景和丰富的美食而闻名解析:“这座城市”是“this city”；“以……而闻名”是“be famousfor；“美丽的风景”是beautiful scenery；“丰富的美食是abundantdel icious food”译文是This city is famousfor itsbeaut ifuI sceneryandabundant deliciousfood.”英译汉