三级翻译专业资格练习题有参考答案2024

三级翻译专业资格练习题有参考答案2024笔译综合能力练习题词汇和语法（共20题）

1.The newpol icyi sdes ignedto the gap between the r i chandthe poor.A.decreaseB.diminishC.narrowD.reduce答案Co narrowthegap”是固定搭配，表示“缩小差距”A选项decrease主要指数量、程度等的减少；B选项ttdiminish^^强调逐渐减少或变小；D选项“reduce”侧重于数量、大小、程度等的降低

2.The sc i ent i sth i s researchfor I ack offund.A.abandonedB.desertedC.leftD.quittedAo“abandon”强调完全、永久地放弃，常指因外界压力或困难而答案:放弃计划、工作等，这里因缺乏资金放弃研究用“abandon”合适B选项“desert”通常指遗弃人、地方等；C选项“left”是“leave”的过去式，一般表示离开某个地方；D选项“quit”主要用于放弃工作、活动等，更强调主动自愿A.Literally peeI the sk i n of the pI ace.B.Have a superf i c i a Iunderstand i ng of the pI ace.C.Gain adeep understand i ng of the pI ace.D.On Iy see the surface of thepI ace.答案根据前文“One of the keybenefits ofs low trave I i sthatCoit a I Iows for a more authentictraveI exper i ence.Instead ofjust seeing thesurface of adestination”可知，这里说的是慢旅行能让人深入了解目的地，而不是只看表面，所以“get underthe skinof the place”意思是深入了解这个地方A选项“字面意义上剥去地方的皮”显然错误；B选项“对地方有肤浅的理解”和D选项“只看地方的表面”都与原文意思相反

4.How doessIow traveI benef i t theenv i ronmentA.By i ncreas i ng the need forlong-d i stance traveI.B.By reduci ng carbon emi ss ions.C.By promot i ngmass-tour i sm.D.By encouraging the useof pr i vatecars.答案文中提到“Slow traveIa I so has envi ronmenta Ibenefits.BoBy reduc i ng the needfor frequentIong-d i stance traveIbetween differentdest i nat i ons,it he Ips toIower carbon emissions”，说明慢旅行通过减少长途旅行的需求来降低碳排放，从而有利于环境A选项“增加长途旅行的需求”错误；C选项“促进大众旅游”与慢旅行的概念相悖；D选项“鼓励使用私家车”文中未提及且不符合慢旅行环保的特点

5.What i s the impact ofslow traveIon the I oca I economyA.It hasno impacton thelocal economy.B.11may harmthe I oca I economy.C.It canhave apositive impacton theI oca I economy.D.It onlybenef i ts largei nternat i onaIcompan i es.答案:文中明确提到Additional ly,s IowtraveI ers are more I i keIyCoto supportI oca I bus i nesses,wh i ch canhave apos it i ve impactonthe I oca I economy”，说明慢旅行对当地经济有积极影响A选项“对当地经济无影响”错误；B选项“可能损害当地经济”与原文不符；D选项“只使大型国际公司受益”错误，是使当地企业受益Passage2The digitalrevolution hastransformed theway we Ii ve,work,and communi cate.One of the mosts ign if i cant changes i s the ri seof e-commerce,wh i ch hasd i srupted trad iti onaI reta iImode Is.E-commerce a I Iowsconsumers toshop on I i ne from the comfortofthe i r homes,at anytime of the dayor n i ght.Th i s conveniencehas ledto as i gnif icant shift i n consumerbehav ior.Many peopIenow prefertobuy productson I i nerather thanvisiting phys i caI stores.However,the growthof e-commerce has a I so presentedchaIlenges fortraditionsIretai Iers.They haveto competewith on I i ne giants Ii keAmazon,which offera widerange ofproducts atcompetitive pri ces.Inaddition,traditional retaiIers often have h i gheroverhead costs,such asrent for phys icaI stores and staffsaI aries.To survive in the digital age,traditional retai Iers are adopt i ng variousstrategies.Some arecreat i ng the i r own on Ii ne pIatforms toseII the i r products.Others arefocus i ng onprov id i ng a un i que i n-store experi ence,such aspersona I i zedcustomer servi ce,excI us i veproducts,and i n一store events.

6.What i s the ma i n topi cof the passageA.The h i storyof e-commerce.B.The impactof thedigital revoIut i on one-commerce.C.The chaI Ienges andstrategies oftradi t ionaI retai Iers i n thedigital age.D.The advantagesof shoppi ng onI i ne.答案Co文章先介绍了数字革命带来电子商务的兴起，接着指出电子商务给传统零售商带来挑战，最后说明传统零售商为在数字时代生存所采取的策略，所以主要讲的是传统零售商在数字时代的挑战和策略A选项“电子商务的历史”文章未涉及；B选项“数字革命对电子商务的影响”只是文章的一部分内容；D选项“网上购物的优势”也不是主要内容

7.Why domany peopleprefer toshop onI i neA.Because onI ineproducts are always cheaper.B.Because theycan shopat anytime and from home.C.Because onI i ne storesoffer bettercustomer servi ce.D.Because traditionalstores haveI imited productranges.答案Bo文中提到‘“E-commerce a I Iowsconsumers toshop onIi nefromthe comfortof thei rhomes,at anytime ofthe dayor night.Th i sconvenience has led toa signif icantshift i n consumerbehav ior.ManypeopIe nowprefer tobuy productsonI i nerather thanvisiting phys i caI stores55,说明人们喜欢网上购物是因为可以随时在家购物，享受这种便利A选项“网上产品总是更便宜”过于绝对；C选项“网上商店提供更好的客户服务”文中未提及；D选项“传统商店产品种类有限”不是主要原因

8.What arethe chaI Ienges fortraditional retai Iers in the digitalageA.They haveto competewith onI i ne giantsand haveh i gher overheadcosts.B.They haveno accessto onI i nepIatforms.C.Consumers noIonger trusttrad iti onaI retai Iers.D.They Iack thetechno Iogyto run an onI i ne bus i ness.答案文中才旨出“However,the growthof e-commerce has a I soAopresented chaI Ienges fortraditional retai Iers.They haveto competewithon I i negiantsI ikeAmazon,wh ich offera widerange ofproducts atcompetitive prices.In addition,traditional retai Iersoftenhavehi gher overheadcosts,such asrent forphys ica Istoresand staffsalaries”,说明传统零售商面临与网络巨头竞争和高运营成本的挑战B选项“他们无法使用在线平台”错误，文中提到一些传统零售商正在创建自己的在线平台;C选项“消费者不再信任传统零售商”文中未提及；D选项“他们缺乏运营在线业务的技术”文章也未体现

9.How aretrad iti onaI retai Ierstry i ng tosurv i vei n thedigitalageA.By closing all thei rphysi caIstores.B.By on Iy focus i ngononIi nesaIes.C.By creat i ngonIi nepIatforms andprov id i ng un i quei n一store experi ences.D.By Ioweri ngthe qua Iity ofthei r productsto reducecosts.答案:文中提到“To survi vei n thedigitalage,traditional retaiCoIersare adoptingvar iousstrategies.Some arecreati ngthei r own onIi nepIatforms toseI Itheirproducts.Others arefocusi ngonprov idi ng aun iquein一store experi ence,such aspersona Ii zedcustomerserv ice,exc Iusi ve products,and in-store events”,说明传统零售商通过创建在线平台和提供独特的店内体验来生存A选项“关闭所有实体店”过于极端；B选项”只专注于在线销售”不准确，还有提供店内体验等方式；D选项“降低产品质量以降低成本”与提供独特店内体验等策略不符，且不符合常理

10.Wh ich ofthe following canbe inferred fromthe passageA.The digitalrevolution wi I Icomp IeteIyrep Iace traditionalretai I.B.Traditional retai Ierswi I I eventuaI Iy d i sappear.C.Traditional retaiIers canstill findways tocompete inthedigitalage.D.E-commerce wi I Istop growing inthe future.答案Co从文中传统零售商采取的各种策略可以推断出，他们仍然可以找到在数字时代竞争的方法A选项“数字革命将完全取代传统零售”过于绝对，文中提到传统零售商在采取策略应对；B选项“传统零售商最终会消失”也不准确，他们有生存的途径；D选项“电子商务未来将停止增长”文中未提及且不符合发展趋势Passage3The worId i sfac i ngagrowi ng water crisis.With arap idlyi ncreasi ng popuI ati on andchanging cI imate patterns,the demand for water i soutstri ppi ngthe avai IabIesuppIy in manyregions.One ofthe ma incauses ofthe watercrisis i s water pollution.Industri a I waste,agr icuIturaI runoff,and domestic sewagearea IImajor sourcesof water pollution.PoI Iutedwater i s not onIyunf itforhuman consumpti on buta Iso harms aquatic ecosystems.Another contri buti ngfactor i s inefficientwater use.In manypartsof the worId,water is wasted due to Ieaky pipes,outdated i rr i gat i onsystems,and Iack of water-sav i ng awareness.To address the watercrisis,severaI soIut i ons arebe i ng proposed.One i s water conservat ion.Th i s canbe achi evedthrough measures suchas fixingIeaky pi pes,promot ing water-sav ing appI i ances,and educatingthe pubIic aboutthe importanceofwater conservation.Another soIut ion i s water treatment and reuse.Treat ing wastewaterandreus ing it for non-potable purposes,such as i rri gationand industr i a I processes,can heIp to reduce the demand for fresh water.

11.What is the main problemdescr ibedin the passageA.The increas ing population.B.The changingcIimatepatterns.C.The watercrisis.D.Water poII ution.答案文章开篇就指出“The worId isfacing agrowing watercrisis,Co接着分析了导致水危机的原因和提出解决办法，所以主要问题是水危机A选项“人口增长”和B选项“气候变化模式”是导致水危机的因素；D选项“水污染”只是水危机的一个原因

12.What arethema insources ofwater poIIut ionA.Industr ia Iwaste,agr iculturalrunoff,and domesticsewage.B.Leaky pipes andoutdated irr igat ion systems.C.Lack ofwater-sav ing awareness,D.Aquat ic ecosystems.答案文中明确提到One ofthemaincauses ofthe watercrisis isAowater poIIution.Industr ia Iwaste,agr iculturalrunoff,and domestic sewageareaIImajor sourcesofwaterpollution”，说明工业废物、农业径流和生活污水是水污染的主要来源B选项“漏水的管道和过时的灌溉系统”是水资源浪费的原因；C选项“缺乏节水意识”也是导致水资源浪费的因素;D选项“水生生态系统”是水污染的受害者，不是污染源

13.Why is inefficientwater usea contri butingfactor to the watercrisisA.Because itIeads towaterpollution.B.Because it iincreases the demand forwater.D.Because itharmsaquaticecosystems.C.Because itwastes a Iarge amount ofwater.答案文中提到Another contri butingfactor is inefficientwaterCouse.In manyparts oftheworId,wateriswastedduetoIeaky pi pes,outdatedi rrigationsystems,and Iack ofwater-sav ing awareness55,说明低效用水导致大量水资源被浪费，从而加剧了水危机A选项“它导致水污染”错误，低效用水和水污染是两个不同的问题；B选项“它增加了对水的需求”不准确,主要是浪费了水；D选项“它损害水生生态系统”与低效用水的关系不直接，是水污染会损害水生生态系统

14.How canwaterconservat ionbe achi evedA.By treatingwastewater andreus ingit.B.By increas ingthedemandfor fresh water.C.By fixingIeaky pi pes,promot ing water-sav ing appliances,and educatingthe pubIic.D.By buildingmore dams.答案文中提到“One is waterconservation.Th is canbe achiCoeved throughmeasuressuch as fixingIeakypi pes,promot ingwater-savi ngappIiances,and educatingthe pubIic aboutthe importanceof waterconservation”，说明通过修理漏水管道、推广节水器具和教育公众可以实现节水A选项“处理废水并再利用”是解决水危机的另一个办法，不是节水的方式；B选项“增加对淡水的需求”与节水相悖；D选项“建造更多水坝”文中未提及

15.What is thepurpose ofwater treatment and reuseA.To increase the amount ofpolIuted water.B.To reducethedemandforfreshwater.C.To causemore waterpollution.D.To wastemore water.答案文中提到“Treating wastewaterand reusingitfornon-potableBopurposes,such as irrigationand i ndustriaI processes,can heIp toreducethedemandforfreshwater”,说明水处理和再利用的目的是减少对淡水的需求A选项“增加污水量”错误；C选项“造成更多水污染”与目的相悖；D选项“浪费更多水”也不符合Passage4Art if iciaIi nteIIigence Al israp idlychanging theworIdwe livein.In thefield of healthcare,Al isbeing usedto improvedi agnosi s,treatment,and pat ient care.Al-powered diagnostictoo Is can ana Iyze medicalimages,such asX-rays andMR Is,with ahigh degree of accuracy.They can detect ear Iys i gns of di seases that mightbe mi ssed byhuman doctors.Th is earIydetect ion canIead tomore effectivetreatmentand better pat i entoutcomes.In addition,Al canassi st doctors in developing personaI izedtreatment pIans.By analyzing a pat ient1s genetic data,med icaI hi story,and IifestyIe factors,Al a Igor i thms canrecommend the most suitabletreatmentopt ionsfor eachindivi duaI.However,the useof Alinhealthcare aIso ra ises someconcerns.Oneconcern is the potent iaI for b i asin Al a Igor ithms.If thedata usedtotra inthealgor ithmsisb iased,the resuItsgenerated bythe Al maya Iso beb iased.Th is couIdIead tounfa irtreatmentof certainpati entgroups.Another concern is the Iossofthe human touchinheaIthcare.As Altakes over more tasks,there isarisk that the reI ati onshi pbetweendoctors andpat i ents maybecome moreimpersonaI.

16.What isthemainidea ofthe passageA.The deveIopmentof artificialinteI Iigence.B.The appIicationand concernsof AlinheaIthcare.C.The benefits of using Alindiagnosis.D.The probIems withAl aIgor ithms.答案Bo文章先介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，包括辅助诊断和制定个性化治疗方案等好处，接着又指出了在医疗中使用人工智能存在的担忧，如算法偏见和失去人文关怀等，所以主要讲的是人工智能在医疗领域的应用和担忧A选项“人工智能的发展”过于宽泛；C选项“在诊断中使用人工智能的好处”只是文章一部分内容；D选项“人工智能算法的问题”也只是担忧的一方面

17.How canAl-powered di agnostictoo Is heIpin heaIthcareA.By replacing human doctors compIeteIy.B.By analyzing med icaIimages withIow accuracy.C.By detectingearIysigns ofdi seasesthathumandoctorsmaymi ss.D.By increas ingthe cost ofhealthcare.答案文中提到“Al-powered di agnostic toolscananaIyzemedCoi caIimages,such asX-rays andMR Is,with ah ighdegreeofaccuracy.They candetect earIysignsofdi seasesthat mightbe missed byhumandoctors55,说明人工智能诊断工具能检测出人类医生可能错过的疾病早期迹象A选项“完全取代人类医生”错误，文中未提及；B选项“以低准确率分析医学图像”与原文“高准确率”不符；D选项“增加医疗成本”文中未提及

18.How canAl assi stdoctors indeveloping treatmentpI ansA.By ignoringapatients genetic data.B.By analyzing apatient1s geneticdata,med icaI hi story,andI ifestylefactors.C.By randomlyrecommend ingtreatmentopt ions.D.By onIy cons i deringthemostcommon diseases.答案文中提到“Al canassi stdoctorsindeveloping personaIi zedBotreatment pIans.By analyzing apatient1s geneticdata,medicaI hi story,and IifestyIe factors,Al aIgor ithms canrecommend themost suitabletreatmentopt ionsfor eachindividual”，说明人工智能通过分析患者的基因数据、病史和生活方式因素来协助医生制定治疗方案A选项“忽略患者的基因数据”错误；C选项”随机推荐治疗方案”与原文不符；D选项“只考虑最常见的疾病”也不准确

19.What is oneoftheconcerns aboutusing Alin heaIthcareA.The Iack ofdata fortra iningAlaIgorithms.B.The potentia Ifor biasinAl algorithms.C.The highcost ofdeveloping Altechno Iogy.D.The sIowspeed of Al algorithms.答案文中提到“However,the useofAlin healthcareaIsorai sesBosomeconcerns.One concernisthepotentiaIforb iasinAlaIgor ithms.If thedata usedto traintheaIgorithmsisbiased,the resultsgeneratedby theAlmayalso bebiased,说明算法存在偏见是使用人工智能在医疗领域的一个担忧A选项“缺乏训练人工智能算法的数据”文中未提及；C选项“开发人工智能技术的高成本”文章未涉及；D选项“人工智能算法的速度慢”也未在文中体现

3.The professorgave avery expIanat ion ofthetheory.A.clear-cutB.c Iear-eyedC.clear-headedD.cI ear-sighted答案clear-cut”表示清晰明确的，a clear-cut explanat ion,5Ao即清晰明确的解释B选项“clear-eyed”表示目光敏锐的；C选项“clear-headed”表示头脑清醒的;D选项“clear-sighted”表示有远见的

4.the rain,the footbaII matchwiIIbepostponed.A.In viewofB.I ncase ofC.In spiteofD.I nfavor of答案“In viewof”表示鉴于、考虑到，这里鉴于下雨，足球比赛Ao将推迟B选项“in caseof”是以防万一的意思；C选项“in spiteof”表示尽管；D选项in favorof”表示支持、赞成

20.What istherisk ofAl takingover moretasks inheaIthcareA.The improvementofthedoctor-patient reI ati onshi p.B.The increase inthenumber ofpatients.C.The Iossofthehuman touchinheaIthcare.D.The decreaseinthecostofhealthcare.答案文中提到Another concernisthe lossofthehuman touchinCoheaIthcare.As Altakesovermoretasks,there isarisk that the relationshipbetweendoctors andpatients maybecome moreimpersonal,说明人工智能承担更多任务的风险是医疗中失去人文关怀A选项“改善医患关系”与原文“关系变得更冷漠”相悖；B选项”患者数量增加”文中未提及；D选项“降低医疗成本”文章未涉及完形填空（共10题）I nthe UnitedStates,there isapopuI arbe Ii efthat measuredbysuccess is money.Many peopIeth ink that the moremake,the moresuccessfuImoney theybe theyare.1th isledtoaculture wherepeopIe areconstantIi efhas Iy2to earnmore andmore.In fact,success is notjust aboutmoney.It canaIso bemeasured bypersonaI3suchas happ i ness,health,andreIati onshi ps.For exampIe,a personwho hasa lovingfami Iy,good fri ends,and isin goodhealthcan beconsidered successfuI4he orshe maynot have aIargeamountofmoney.However,the pressureto makemoney often5people tofocus onIy on thei rcareers andi gnoreother aspectsoftheirI ives.They maywork Ionghours,6thei rfami lyandfri ends,and neglectthei rown health.Thi scanIead toa7of lifethat is notvery fuIfiIIing.To achieve truesuccess,itis importantto8a baIance betweenworkand personaIIi fe.PeopIe shouIdnotonIy strivefor financialsuccessbut aIsopay attention to their9we II-be ing.By doingso,theycan leadamore10and mean i ngfuIIife.

1.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or答案Co前文说很多人认为钱越多越成功，后面说这种观念导致了一种文化，前后是因果关系，所以用“S”

2.A.tryingB.refusingC.forgett ingD.stopp ing答案Ao根据前文说认为钱越多越成功，所以人们会不断努力赚更多的钱，try to do sth.”表示努力做某事，符合语境B选项“refusing”是拒绝；C选项“forgetting”是忘记；D选项“stopping”是停止，都不符合

3.A.qua Iit iesB.quantitiesC.quantitiesD.qua Iities答案Ao personaI qualities”表示个人品质特质，这里说成功也可以用幸福、健康和人际关系等个人特质来衡量B选项“quantities”表示数量；C选项重复；D选项与A选项一样，但正确答案选A

4.A.becauseB.aIthoughC.ifD.sinee答案Bo“although”引导让步状语从句，表示虽然，这里说一个人虽然可能没有很多钱，但有幸福的家庭、好朋友和健康的身体，也可以被认为是成功的A选项“because”引导原因状语从句；C选项“if”引导条件状语从句；D选项“since”也可表示原因

5.A.causesB.aII owsC.encouragesD.heIps答案Ao“cause sb.todosth.表示导致某人做某事，这里说赚钱的压力导致人们只关注事业而忽略生活的其他方面B选项allows”是允许；C选项“encourages”是鼓励；D选项“helps”是帮助，都不符合语境

7.A.way

8.sty Ie

9.quaIi tyD.standard答案quality oflife表示生活质量，这里说这样会导致生活质量Co不高A选项“way”表示方式；B选项style表示风格;D选项“standard”表示标准，都不合适

8.A.findB.I oseC.breakD.i gnore答案Ao“find abalance表示找到平衡，这里说要在工作和个人生活之间找到平衡B选项“lose”是失去；C选项“break”是打破；D选项“ignore”是忽略，都不符合

9.A.physicaIB.menta IC.overa IID.financ iaI答案uovera II well-being55表示整体幸福、全面福祉，这里说人Co们不仅要追求经济上的成功，还要关注整体的幸福A选项“physical”是身体的；B选项“mental”是精神的；D选项“financial”是经济的，都不全面

10.A.bor ingB.tiringC.sat isfy ingD.stressfuI答案“satisfying”表示令人满意的，这里说通过找到平衡,他们Co可以过上更令人满意和有意义的生活A选项“boring”是无聊的;B选项“tiring”是累人的;D选项“stressful”是有压力的,都不符合“genius”侧重于极高的智力和创造力;D选项“capacity”指能力、容量

6.The oldman his Iostyouth whenhe sawthe photos.A.recaI IedB.rememberedC.remi ndedD.recoI Iected答案Ao“recall”更强调有意识地回忆起过去的事情，这里老人看到照片回忆起失去的青春用“recall”合适B选项“remember”强调记得、记住；C选项“remind”是使某人想起；D选项“recollect”常指努力回忆

7.The newI awwiII comei ntonext month.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.ex i stence答案Ao come into effect是固定短语，意为“生效、实施“B选项come intouse”表示开始使用；C选项come intoservice”表示投入使用；D选项“comeintoexistence55表示产生、成立

8.He is sothat hecan solveaII ki ndsof problems.A.i nteIIigentB.smartC.br ightD.c Iever“intelligent”强调有较强的理解、推理和学习能力,能解决各种答案:Ao问题用intelligent更合适B选项“smart”侧重于机灵、精明；C选项“bright”通常指年轻人聪明、悟性好；D选项“clever”强调头脑灵活

9.The companyispIann ingato promoteits newproduct.A.campa ignB.batt IeC.warD.fight答案“campaign”可表示为达到某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的Ao活动，这里公司推广新产品的计划用“campaign”B选项“battle”指战斗、战役;C选项“war”指战争;D选项“fight”强调搏斗、斗争

10.The studentsare required toa compositionevery week.A.wr ite downB.write outC.write offD.wr ite up答案write out表示写出、全部写出，这里要求学生每周写出一Bo篇作文A选项write down是写下、记下；C选项write off有注销、取消等意思；D选项write up”指详细记录、把……写成文章

11.with thesize ofthe whoIeearth,thehi ghestmounta in doesnotseem highat all.A.CompareB.Compar ingC.ComparedD.To compare答案“compared with”是固定用法，用于比较，这里山和地球大Co小作比较，山是被比较的对象，用过去分词形式

12.It wasnot untiIshe arri vedattheoff iceshe reaIizedshehad forgottenher keys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.wh ich答案Bo这是一个强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“not untilshe arri vedattheofficeo

13.The reasonwhy hewas Iate is hemissedthe earI ybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.sinee答案:The reasonwhy...is that...n是固定句型,表示“……的Ao原因是……”

14.is known to all,the earthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案“asisknowntoall是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，“as”Ao引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首

15.If Iyou,I wouIdaccept theinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案Co这是虚拟语气，在虚拟语气中，当从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词用“were，不管主语是第几人称

16.The teacher,as weIIashisstudents,goi ng to themuseumtomorrow.A.i sB.areC.wasD.were答案Ao当主语后面跟有“as wellas”连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“the teacher,是第三人称单数，且时间是明天，用一般现在时表示将来，所以用U，，・I So

17.I haveno ideahe wiIIcome or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案Bo whether...or not是固定用法，引导宾语从句，表示“是否，而“if”不能和“ornot连用

18.The bookisweII worth.A.read ingB.to readC.be ing readD.to beread答案Ao“be worthdoing”是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义

19.The boyisyoung go to school.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案Bo“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里男孩太小不能上学符合该结构A选项“so.一that...”引导结果状语从句，后面要接句子；C选项“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，应该是“old enoughtogotoschool；D选项Usuch...that...n中“such”后面接名词

20.She suggestedthatthemeet ing putoff.A.beB.isC.wasD.wou Idbe答案A当suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“be”阅读理解（共20题）Passage1In recentyears,the conceptof“slow travel”has emergedasareacti onaga inst thefast-paced,mass一tour ism modeI.Slow traveIencouragestraveIers totake theirt ime,immerse themseIvesinthe Ioca I cuIture,and buildmeaningfuI connectionswith thepI acesthey visit.Rather thanrush ing fromone tour i stattract iontoanother,sIowtraveIers often choose to stay in onepI acefor anextended period.Theymight rent an apartment,cook theirown meaIs usinglocal ingredients,and explorethenei ghborhoodon footor bybike.Th is way,they cangaina deeperunderstand ingoftheI oca Iway ofIife,fromthedailyrout ines ofthe resi dentstotheunique traditionsand festi vaIs.One ofthe keybenefitsof sIow traveIisthat itaIIowsfor a moreauthentictraveI experi ence.Instead ofjust seeingthesurfaceofadest ination,travelers canget undertheskin ofthepIaceand truIyconnectwith it.For exampIe,they mightattend aI ocaI farmers1market,part icipate inacommun ity event,or takea cookingcI assto Iearnabout traditi onaII ocaI cuisine.SIow traveIaIsohasenv ironmentaI benefi ts.By reducingtheneed forfrequent long-distance traveIbetween differentdest inat ions,it heIps toIower carbonemi ss ions.Add itionaI Iy,sIow traveIersaremoreIi keIyto supportIocaIbus i nesses,wh ich canhaveapos itive impactontheIocaIeconomy.

1.What isthemainidea ofthepassageA.The deveIopmentof mass-tourism.B.The conceptand benefitsofsIowtraveI.C.The waystoreducecarbonemissions whiletraveIi ng.D.The importanceof supportingIocaI businesses.答案Bo文章开篇引出“慢旅行”的概念，接着阐述了慢旅行的方式，最后重点介绍了慢旅行的好处，包括能带来更真实的旅行体验以及具有环境和经济方面的益处，所以主要讲的是慢旅行的概念和好处A选项“大众旅游的发展”不是文章重点；C选项“旅行中减少碳排放的方法”只是慢旅行好处的一部分；D选项“支持当地企业的重要性”也只是慢旅行好处的一个方面

2.Accord ingtothepassage,sIow traveIersusuaI IyA.visit asmany touristattract ions asposs ibIeB.stay in onepIaceforashort timeC.use IocaIi ngredientsto cook theirownmeaIsD.traveI long-distance frequentIy答案文中提到“Rather thanrush ing fromone touristattractionCoto another,slow traveIersoftenchoosetostayin onepIacefor anextendedper iod.They mightrentanapartment,cooktheirownmeaIsusing localingredients”,说明慢旅行者会用当地食材自己做饭A选项与原文中不匆忙游览多个景点相悖；B选项“在一个地方停留短时间”错误，原文是长时间；D选项“频繁长途旅行”也不符合慢旅行的特点

3.What does“get underthe skinofthe place”inParagraph3mean。