三级翻译专业资格题库汇编带答案解析2024

三级翻译专业资格题库汇编带答案解析2024词汇与语法选择题

2.The book is well-wr i tten and it i s worthya secondtime.A.to readB.read i ngC.of be i ngreadD.of read i ng答案C解析be worthyof doingsth.当表示被动意义时，要用being done的形式，这本书是被读，所以用of beingreado

3.i n the mountai nsfor a week,the twostudents werefinal Iysavedby the I oca I poIi ce.To skim（掠过）across water,the insectmust besmaI I enough for the water1ssurface toho Id it up.Walking on water seemsto be impossible interms of our own abi I ities,yet wehave alwayshad a des i re to do so.Perhaps oneday we1I Ibe abletobuild bootsthat wi I I allow usto waIk on water.

17.Accord i ng to the passage,humans can11waIk on water because.A.they havebiological I imitationsB.they I ack art i f i c i a I ai dC.they haventmastered thetechniqueD.they aretoo heavyto float答案A角星析根据第——段“Sadly,biological factsprevent usever accompIi sh i ng such a th i ngwithout art i f i ci a Iai d一we simplywe igh too much,and a I I our mass pushes down through our relatively smaI I feet,resu11i ng i na lot of pressure that makes us sink.”可知，人类不能在水上行走是因为生物方面的限制，所以选Ao

18.What dothe bas i I i skand the i nsectshave i n commonA.They bothwaIkon the watersurface.B.They bothhave I i ghtbod i es.C.They bothtake advantage of the water molecules.D.They areboth goodat runn i ng.答案A解析文章第二段提到蜥蜴能在水上跑，第三段提到几种昆虫能在水上行走，所以它们的共同之处是都能在水面上行走，选Ao

19.Whats theauthor1s att itude towardshumans1walking on waterA.Hopefu I.B.D i sappo i nted.C.Doubtfu I.D.Pract i caI.答案A解析根据最后一段Perhaps oneday wellbe ab I eto buildboots thatwi I Iallow usto walkon water.可知，作者对人类未来能够在水上行走抱有希望，所以选Ao汉译英题

20.随着经济的快速发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色With the rapid deveIopment of theeconomy,China i s playing an i ncreasi ng Iy important roIeon the i nternat i onaI stage.

21.教育在个人的成长和社会的进步中起着关键作用Educat i on pIays acruc i a IroIe i n thegrowth of i nd i v i duaIsand the progressof soc i ety.

22.我们应该充分利用现代科技来提高工作效率We shouldmake fuI I useof moderntechnology toimprove workeff i ci ency.

23.保护自然环境是我们每个人的责任It i s everyone1s respons i b i I i tyto protectthe naturaI env i ronment.

24.互联网已经改变了人们的生活方式和交流方式The Internethas changedthe waypeopIe I i veand commun i cate.

25.这个城市以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化遗产而闻名This cityi sfamous for i ts beaut i fuI sceneryand ri chcuIturaIher itage.

26.只有通过不断的努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想On Iythrough cont i nuousefforts canwe ach i eveour dreams.

27.他不仅聪明而且勤奋，这就是他取得成功的原因He i s noton Iyi nteI I igent but a I so hard-work i ng,wh i chi swhy he has ach i evedsuccess.

28.政府应该采取有效措施来解决环境污染问题The governmentshouId takeeffect i ve measuresto soIve theenvironmentaI pollutionprob Iem.

29.越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性More and more peopIeare aware of the importance ofhealth.英译汉题

30.The deveIopmentof sci enceand techno Iogy hasbrought aboutgreatchanges i n ourdaily I i fe.科技的发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化

31.11is widelyrecognized thateducat ion i s the keyto a country1sfuture.人们普遍认为教育是一个国家未来的关键

32.The companyi scommitted toprov i d i ng high-qua I i typroductsand exceI I entservices toits customers.该公司致力于为客户提供高质量的产品和优质的服务

33.In modernsoc i ety,compet i t i on i s becomi ng i ncreas i ng Iyf i erce,and wemust constantIy improveourseIves to keep upwith thet imes.在现代社会，竞争越来越激烈，我们必须不断提升自己以跟上时代的步伐

34.The beauty of naturea Iways makespeopIe feeI reI axedandpeacefuI.大自然的美丽总是让人们感到放松和平静

35.The youngman has a strongsense ofrespons ibi I i ty and i s alwayswilling tohe Ipothers,这个年轻人有很强的责任感，总是愿意帮助别人

36.The researchf i nd i ngs have important impI icat ions forthe futuredevelopmentof th i sfield.这些研究成果对该领域的未来发展具有重要意义

37.Many peopIeprefer to I i vei n thecountrys i de becauseofi tsfresh ai rand quietenv i ronment.许多人因为乡村的新鲜空气和宁静的环境而更喜欢住在那里

38.The government has Iauncheda ser i esof poI i ci esto promoteeconomicgrowth.政府已经出台了一系列政策来促进经济增长

39.With thehe Ipof modernmed i caI techno Iogy,many previ ousIyi ncurabIe d i seasescan nowbe treated.在现代医疗技术的帮助下，许多以前无法治愈的疾病现在都可以治疗了翻译段落题汉译英

40.中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化从古老的长城到精美的瓷器，从儒家思想到四大发明，每一样都展现了中华民族的智慧和创造力如今，中国在科技、经济等领域取得了巨大的进步，正以崭新的姿态走向世界Ch i na hasa Iong hi storyand spI end i dcu Iture.From theanci entGreat WaI I to the exqui s ite porcelain,from Confuci an i smto theFourGreat Invent i ons,everyth i ng demonstrates the wi sdom andcreativityof the Ch i nese nat i on.Nowadays,Ch i na hasmade greatprogress in fieldssuch as scienceand technology,and economy,and i s movi ng towards the worIdwitha brand-new Iook.

41.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历正月初一在春节期间，人们会进行各种庆祝活动，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭等一家人会团聚在一起，共享欢乐时光，这体现了中国人对家庭的重视The Spr i ng Fest i vaI i s the most importanttrad i ti onaI festivaI in Ch ina,usuaI Iy falling on the fi rstday of the fi rstIunar month.Dur i ng theSpr i ngFest ivaI,peopIe carryout various ceIebrat i onactivities,such aspast i ng Spri ngFestivaI coupIets,sett i ng offfi recrackers,and hav i ngthe reun i ond inner.Fami I i eswi I I gettogetherto sharehappy moments,wh i ch refIects theCh i nese people1s emphasi s onfami ly.

42.教育是国家发展的基石近年来，中国政府加大了对教育的投入，努力提高教育质量越来越多的学校配备了先进的教学设备，培养出了大量优秀的人才，为国家的建设和发展做出了重要贡献Educat i on i s thecornerstone ofa country1s deveIopment.In recent years,theChi nesegovernmenthas i ncreased i nvestmentineducat ion and tr ied itsbest toimprove the qua I ity ofeducat i on.More andmore schoolsareequ i pped withadvanced teachi ngfac i I i ties,and a Iarge numberofoutstand i ng taIentshave beencu11i vated,mak i ng importantcontr ibuti onstothecountry1s constructi on and deveIopment.英译汉

43.The Un ited States i sacountryfuI Iof d i vers i ty.It i s ameltingpot ofdifferent cultures,where peopIefrom a I Iover the worId cometogether.From theskyscrapers in New YorkCity tothe naturaIwonders innationaIparks,the UnitedStates offersa wide range ofattract ionsfor touri sts.美国是一个多元化的国家它是不同文化的大熔炉，来自世界各地的人们汇聚于此从纽约市的摩天大楼到国家公园里的自然奇观，美国为游客提供了各种各样的旅游景点

44.In the digital age,i nformati ontechnoIogyhas changedthe waywe I iveand work.With the deveIopmentof the Internet,peopIe canaccessa vastamount ofi nformati onwith justa fewcI i cks.On I i ne shopp ing,on Ii ne I earn i ng,and on I i ne commun i cati on have becomean importantpartofourdaily I i ves.在数字时代，信息技术改变了我们的生活和工作方式随着互联网的发展，人们只需轻点几下鼠标就能获取大量信息网上购物、在线学习和网络交流已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分

45.Env i ronmentaI protect i on i san urgenti ssuethat thewho IeworId i sfac i ng.Cl imatechange,poI Iut i on,and the Ioss ofbiodiversityare a I Iserious prob Iems.To address these i ssues,countr iesaroundthe worIdare worki ng togetherto takemeasures such as reduci ngcarbonemi ssi onsand protecti ngnaturaI resources.环境保护是全世界面临的一个紧迫问题气候变化、污染和生物多样性丧失都是严重的问题为了解决这些问题，世界各国正在共同努力采取措施，如减少碳排放和保护自然资源短文写作题

46.请以u Advantages and Di sadvantages ofOn Ii neShopping”为题，写一篇短文，介绍网上购物的优缺点On Ii neShopp i ng:AdvantagesandDi sadvantagesInrecentyears,on Ii ne shopp i ng has becomeextreme Iypopular.Itoffers bothadvantages anddi sadvantagesto consumers.One of the mostsi gn i fi cant advantagesof on Iineshopp i ng is conven i ence.You canshop atany timeof theday orni ght,regard Iessof weathercond i ti ons orstore hours.There1s noneed totraveI tophysi caIstores,sav i ng youtime andenergy.Moreover,on Iinestores provideawiderangeof products.You can eas i Iyfi nditems thatmay not be avai IabIe inIoca Ishops.You cana I so comparepri ces fromdi fferentseI Ierswith justa fewcI icks,helping you to getthe bestdeaI.However,on Iineshoppi ng a I sohas its drawbacks.One majorconcerni s thequa Ii tyofproducts.You cantsee,touch,or tryonthe items beforepurchasi ng.Sometimes,the actuaIproduct maydi ffer fromwhat i s shownonthe website.Another prob Iem i s security.When youmake on Iinepayments,there i sari sk of your persona I andfinanc i a Ii nformationbe ing Ieaked.Add itionaI Iy,i f you encounterprobIemswith yourpurchase,such asrece ivi ng adamaged i tem orhav i ng difficultygett i ng arefund,itcan bemore compIicated toresolve comparedto shoppi ng ina physicalstore.In coneI usion,onIineshoppi ng hasbrought greatconvenienceto ourIives,but weaI so needto beawareofits potenti aI probIems.As Iong as weare carefuI and makei nformeddec i sions,we canenjoy thebenefitsof onIine shopping whileminimizing itsdi sadvantages.

47.请以“Is ItNecessary toAttend TrainingCourses”为题，写一篇短文，阐述参加培训课程是否有必要Is ItNecessary toAttend TrainingCoursesIn modernsoci ety,there i sawide variety oftra ini ng coursesava iIabIe,cover ing everyth ingfrom IanguageI earn ing to profess ionaIskills.Whether iti snecessary toattend thesetra ining courseshas becomeahot-debated topic.There aresevers Ireasons whyattend ing tra ining courses can bebeneficial.Fi rstly,tra ining coursescan providesystematic knowledgeandprofessional guidance.ProfessionaI tra i nerscan explain compI exconceptscI ear Iy andteach youeffect ive I earn ing methods.For exampIe,ifyou wanttoIearn afore ign Ianguage,awe I I-des igned Ianguagetra ining course canhe Ipyou improveyour Ianguageskills morequ ickIy.Second Iy,training coursesoffer astructured Iearn ing env i ronment.You canset acI earIearninggoaI andfol lowa specificscheduIe,wh ich heIps tokeep youmot ivated andfocused.Th ird Iy,you canmeetother like-mi ndedpeopIe in training courses.Th i s provi desanopportunity forcommunicationandexchange,and you can Iearn fromothers1exper iences.However,attend ingtrai ningcoursesi s not alwaysnecessary.SomepeopIe mayhave strongself-Iearningabi Iities.They canacqui reknowledgethrough self-study usingbooks,onIineresources,etc.without theneedfor aforma Itrainingcourse.Moreover,trainingcoursescan beexpensi ve.If youhave Iimi tedfinanc iaIresources,you maynot be abIe toaffordthem.In myopi nion,whether iti snecessary toattend trainingcoursesdepends oni ndivi duaIcircumstances.If youneed systematicI earning,professionaI gui dance,and astructured environment,then train ingcoursescan bea goodcho ice.But ifyouare aseIf-mot ivatedand independent Iearner,you maybeabIe to achi eveyour Iearning goaIswithoutthem.篇章翻译题汉译英

48.中国的高铁技术处于世界领先水平高铁以其速度快、安全可靠、舒适度高等优点，受到了国内外旅客的广泛欢迎它不仅极大地缩短了城市之间的时空距离，也促进了区域经济的发展和文化的交流如今，高铁已经成为中国的一张亮丽名片，展示着中国的科技实力和创新能力Chinas high-speed raiItechnoIogyisat theIead ing Ieve IintheworId.High-speed trai nsare widelyweIcorned bydomest ic andforeignpassengers fortheir advantagessuchas high speed,safety,reliabi Iity,and highcomfort.It noton Iygreat Iyshortens thet imeandspace di stancebetween citiesbut aIsopromotes regionaleconomicdeveIopment andcuIturaI exchange.Nowadays,high-speed raiIhas becomeabr iI Iiant busi nesscard ofChina,demonstrat ing China1s scientificandtechnological strengthandinnovat ion abiIity.英译汉

49.The worIdiswitness ingarap id processof urban i zat ion.More andmore peopIeare mov ingfrom ruraIareas tocities in searchofbetter jobopportunities,higher Iivingstandards,andmorecomprehensi vesoc iaIserv ices.However,urbanizationaIsobr ings manychaIIenges,suchasovercrowd ing,environmentaI poIIution,andtheshortageof housing.To address these issues,governments aroundtheworIdare taking measuresto promotesusta inab Ieurban development,including improving urbanpIanni ng,strengthen ing environmentaIprotection,and buiIding moreaffordabIe housing.世界正在经历快速的城市化进程越来越多的人从农村地区迁往城市，以寻求更好的就业机会、更高的生活水平和更全面的社会服务然而，城市化也带来了许多挑战，如人口过度拥挤、环境污染和住房短缺等为了解决这些问题，世界各国政府正在采取措施促进城市的可持续发展，包括完善城市规划、加强环境保护和建设更多经济适用房改错题

50.The numberof peopIewho are iinterested inreading cIass ic Iiteratureareincreas ing.答案将are改为iso解析句子的主语是The numberof peopIe,“the numberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以用is

51.He suggestedthat wewent tothe parkfor apicnic th isweekend.答案将went改为gOo解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以用go

52.I havenever seenso beauti fuIpI acebefore.答案在so后加a解析“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”是固定结构，所以要加a

53.The teacheras weIIashisstudents wereplaying footbaII onthepIayground.答案将were改为was解析当主语后面跟有as wellas连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是The teacher,为第三人称单数，所以用waso

54.She isthe most kind-hearted girlwho I have evermet.A.Hav ingIostB.LostC.Be ingIostD.Los ing答案B解析be lostin表示“迷路于”，此处用过去分词lost作状语，表状态，相当于原因状语，说明两个学生因为在山里迷路了一周,所以最后被当地警察救了

4.He hasmade anotherwonderfuI di scovery,of greatimportance toscience.A.wh ich Ith i nk isB.wh ich Ith ink itisC.I thinkwhich isD.of whichI think itis答案A解析这是一个非限定性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，I think是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以选Ao

5.She istheon Iyone ofthe girlswho passed the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案B解析当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句要用that引导，而不用whoo

55.We mustdo someth ingto preventtheri versfrom poIIut ing.答案将pol luting改为be ing polI utedo解析rivers和pol lute之间是被动关系，即河流被污染，所以用beingpoI Iutedo

56.Not onIy heIi kes read ingbooks,butaIsoheIi keswatchi ngmov ies.答案在he前加doeso解析not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，本题时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以在he前加doeso

57.The reasonwhy he was absentisbecause hewas ill.答案将because改为that解析“The reasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表语从句要用that引导，而不用becauseo

58.He hasIived inthiscity forten yearssinee hehas comehere.答案将has come改为cameo解析since引导时间状语从句时，从句要用一般过去时，所以用cameo

59.I dontthink thisbookis worthto read.答案将to read改为reading0解析be worthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以用readi ngo解析当“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有the only等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式，本题时态为现在完成时，所以用haso

6.The probI emat themeet ing tomorrowis very important.A.discussedB.to bediscussedC.being di scussedD.having beendiscussed答案B解析根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，to bedone表示将来的被动动作，所以选B

7.I dontthink hewi II cometo ourparty,A.wi II heB.won11heC.do ID.don11I答案A解析当主句是I dontthink/beI ieve/suppose等结构时，反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且要遵循“前否后肯”的原则，所以选Ao

8.The reasonhewasI ateishe missedtheearI y bus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.for which;what答案A解析第一个空，先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空，is后面是表语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导

9.Not untiIheIeft hishome toknow howimportant thefami Iywasfor him.A.did hebegi nB.had hebegunC.he beganD.he hadbegun答案A解析not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，本题时态是一般过去时，所以用did hebegino

2013.

11.Text messaginghas manyadvantages EXCEPTthatA.itcan savemoneyB.it cansave timeC.itcan br ingjunk messagesD.it cankeep yourtaIk secret答案C解析根据第一段可知，短信的优点包括省钱、省时以及可以在不想让别人听到谈话内容时使用，而带来垃圾短信是短信的缺点，不是优点，所以选Co

12.Whats thema inidea ofthe secondparagraphA.To iintroduce howmobiIephones work.B.To showthe advantagesoftext ing.C.To showthedisadvantagesoftexting.D.To teII ushow touse mobiIephones properIy.答案C解析第二段开头提到“However,texting hasits disadvantages.,然后具体阐述了短信的缺点，如收到垃圾短信、可能错过重要信息以及不当使用会带来危险等，所以选Co

13.In FortLee,three peopIedied because.A.they were too busytexting anddidnt noticethe trafficB.they werewalking whiletalking onthe phoneC.they drovetheir carstoo fastD.their phonesweretoofuIIof messages答案A解析根据第二段最后一句In FortLee,a smalI towninNewJersey,USA,three peopIedied becausethey waIkedintotraffic whiletexti ngi n

2013.55可知，三人是因为边走路边发短信，没注意交通情况而死亡，所以选AoIn modernsoc i ety thereisa greatdeaI ofargument aboutcompet ition.Some vaIueithighly,be Ii evingthat itisrespons ibIe forsoc iaI progress and prosper ity.Others saythat competitionisbad;thati tsets oneperson againstanother;that itIeads tounfr iend Iyre Iati onshipbetween peopIe.Ihavetaught manychiIdren whohe Idthe be Ii ef that thei rself-worth reIied on how weIIthey performedat tennisand otherskills.For them,playing weIIand winningare oftenlife-and-death affa i rs.In theirsingle-mi ndedpursuit ofsuccess,thedeveIopmentof manyotherhuman qualities is sadlyforgotten.However,while someseem tobe Iostinthe desi reto succeed,otherstake an opposite attitude.In aculture whichvaIues onIy thewinner andpays no attent ion tothe ord i nary pIayers,they stronglybIame competition.Among themost vocaIare youngsterswho havesuffered undercompet itivepressures fromtheir parentsor society.Teach ing theseyoung people,I oftenobserve in themadesi reto fail.They seemto seekfaiIure bynottry ingto winor achievesuccess.By nottrying,they alwayshave anexcuse:I mayhave Iost,but itdoesnt matterbecause IreaI Iydidnt try.What is notusuaI Iyadmitted bythemseIves isthebe Ii ef that if theyhadreally tried andIost,that wouIdmean aIot.Such aIoss wouIdbe ameasureoftheirworth.CI earIy,thisbe Ii ef isthesame asthatof thetrue compet itors whotry toprove themseIves.Both arebased onthemi staken be Iiefthat one1s self-respect reIies onhow weII one performsin compari sonwith others.Both areafra id ofnotbeingvaIued.OnIy asthis bas icand oftentroubIesome fearbegi nstodi ssoIvecanwe di scovera newmean ingin competition.

14.Why dosome peopIefavor competitionaccord ingtothe passageA.It buildsup asense ofduty.B.It promotessociaIdeveIopment.C.It improvespersonaIabi Iities.D.It encouragesindi viduaI efforts.答案B解析根据第一段“Some vaI ueithighly,beIi evingthat iti srespons ibIe forsociaIprogressandprosperity.55可知,——些人看重竞争是因为他们认为竞争有助于社会进步和繁荣，即促进社会发展，所以选Bo

15.The underIined phrasethemostvocaI in Paragraph3A.those whotry their bestto winmeansB.those whovaIue competition most highlyC.those whoare againstcompetitionmoststronglyD.those whore Iyon othersmost forsuccess答案C解析根据前文“others takeanoppositeatt itude.I na culturewhichvaIues onIy thewinner andpaysnoattentiontotheordinarypI ayers,they strongIybIame competition.“可知,这里说的“the mostvoca155是指那些强烈反对竞争的人,所以选这

16.What isthesimi larbeIiefofthetrue competitorsand thosewitha desi reto fai IA.One1s worthIiesinhisperformance comparedwith others.B.One1s successincompetition needsgreat efforts.C.One1s achi evementisdetermined byhis parti cuIar skills.D.One1s successisbased onhow hardhehastried.答案A解析根据第三段“Both arebased onthe mistakenbeIiefthatone1sself-respect reIi esonhowweIIoneperforms in comparisonwith others.5，可知，真正的竞争者和那些“渴望失败”的人都错误地认为一个人的自我价值在于与他人相比的表现，所以选Ao第三篇The idea ofbeing abIeto waIkonwaterhas Iongi interestedhumansgreat Iy.Sad Iy,biological factsprevent usever accompIi shingsucha thingwithout artificiaIaid一we simplywe ightoomuch,anda IIourmasspushesdown throughourrelativelysmaIIfeet,resu11inginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaI typesof animalscan waIkonwater.One ofthemostiinterest ingisthecommon basiIi sk,aIi zard（蜥虫易）nat iveto CentraIandSouth America.The basiIi sk isabIetorun acrosswaterfor adistance ofseveraI meters,avoiding gettingwet byrap idlyhittingthe water1s surfacewith its feet.The Ii zardwi II takeas manyas20stepsper secondtokeepmoving forward.For humansto dothis,we1d needhugefeet thatwe couIdbring upto ourears in orderto createenough“hi tting”.But thebasiIisk isnotaIone.There areseveraI ki ndsof insectsthatcan waIkonwater.They takeadvantageofthe factthatthesurface ofwaterbehaves IikeaneI astic（有弹性的）skin.When ahit ismade onthe water,thewatermo Iecu Ies（分子）wi IIsinkaIi ttIe butthen bounceback.The strengthofthisforce dependsonthesizeof thei nsect.。