三级翻译专业资格考试题目解析2024

三级翻译专业资格考试题目解析2024笔译综合能力部分词汇和语法

1.题目The professor1s speechwas sothat manystudents feltsIeepy.A.ted i ous B.cone i se C.profound D.i nspi r i ng解析本题考查词汇辨析A选项tedious意为冗长乏味的”，符合“很多学生感到困倦”这一语境，说明教授的演讲很无趣;B选项“concise”是简洁的；C选项profound55表示“深刻的“；D选项inspiring为鼓舞人心的”，后三个选项都不能导致学生困倦，所以答案是A

2.题目Not onI ythe dataaccurate Iy,but hea I so ana Iyzed iteff i c ient Iy.A.did heco I Iect B.he collectedC.he didcollect D.co I Iected he解析这是一个考查“not only...but a I so.结构中部分倒装的题目当not only”位于句首时，前一个分句要进行部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面本句中一般过去时的助动词是“did”，所以应该是“did hecollect,答案选A

4.题目The book,i swr itteni nsimple Engli sh,i ssu itab Iefor begi nners.响”，所以本题答案是AA.wh i ch B.that C.what D.whoui rregular exercise和little sleep”不符合;C、D选项过于片面所以答案是B

27.题目What shouI dbe i nc Iuded i n a ba I anced d i etA.On Iyprocessed foods and sugarydr i nks.B.A var iety of foods from different food groups.C.On Iyfruits andvegetabIes.D.On Iy I ean prote i ns.解析材料中提到“A ba Iancedd i et means eat i ng a var i ety offoodsfrom d i fferentfoodgroups.,说明均衡的饮食应包括来自不同食物组的各种食物，B选项正确；A选项processed foods and sugarydrinks”是要尽量避免的；C、D选项不全面所以答案是Bo

28.题目How muchmoderate-i ntensi tyexerc i se shouI done aimA.At I east100mi nutes.B.At Ieast150mi nutes.C.At Ieast200minutes.D.At Ieast250minutes.for per week角星析由“Aim forat Ieast150minutes of moderate一i ntensi tyexerc i se perweek.n可知，每周至少要进行150分钟的中等强度运动，B选项正确所以答案是B

29.题目How manyhours of s Ieepshou Idadults aim for perni ghtA.5-7hours.B.7-9hours.C.9-11hours.D.11-13hours.解析根据“Adults shouIdaim for7-9hours ofs Ieepper night.可知，成年人每晚应保证7-9小时的睡眠,B选项正确所以答案是B

30.题目What canI ackofs I eep I eadtoA.On Iy obes i ty.B.Only high bIood pressure.C.On Iy depressi on.D.Obes ity,h igh bIoodpressure,and depressi on.解析材料中提到“Lack ofsIeep canI eadto manyhea Ith prob Iems,such asobes i ty,h igh bIoodpressure,and depression.,说明睡眠不足会导致肥胖、高血压和抑郁等问题，D选项正确；A、B、C选项都不全面所以答案是D信息复述

31.题目请复述以下句子The newpoI icyi s des igned to promoteeconomic growth andreduce unemployment.”解析复述时要注意语音、语调、语速和准确性答案就是“The newpoIicy i sdesignedtopromote economicgrowth andreduce unempIoyment.”

32.题目复述“The researchshows thatregu I ar exerc i secan improvementaIhealth.”解析准确复述为“The researchshows thatregu I ar exerc i secanimprove mentaIhealth.”

33.题目复述“The companypIans toexpand its bus i ness overseasnext year.55解析复述内容为The companyp Ians toexpand i tsbus i nessoverseasnextyear.

5534.题目复述“Education i s the key to a betterfuture for i ndiv iduaIs and society.”解析正确复述是“Education i s thekey to a betterfuture fori ndiv iduaIs and society.”

35.题目复述“The government i stak i ng measuresto protectthe environment.”角星析复述为“The government i stak i ng measuresto protecttheenvironment.”口译实务部分交替传译

36.题目中文输入“我们很高兴看到两国之间的合作在各个领域都取得了显著进展”解析首先确定关键词“很高兴看到”是“be glad to see”，“两国之间的合作是the cooperationbetween thetwo countries,“各个领域”是“all fields”，“取得了显著进展”是has made remarkabIe progress55翻译为“We aregladtosee that the cooperat i onbetween thetwo countries hasmaderemarkabIeprogress i n a I Ifields.”

37.题目英文输入The culturalexchange programhas enhancedmutuaIunderstand i ng between our twopeoples.”解析The culturalexchange program”是“文化交流项目”，“hasenhanced55是“增进了，“mutual understand i ngn是相互理解，“betweenour twopeoples是“我们两国人民之间”中文翻译为“文化交流项目增进了我们两国人民之间的相互理解”

38.题目中文输入“科技创新为经济发展注入了新的动力”解析“科技创新”是utechnological innovation”，“为注入了新的动力”是u injectnew impetusinto^^,“经济发展是economic development55翻译为uTechnologicaloi nnovat ion hasi njectednew impetusi ntoeconomic development.

39.题目英文输入The internationaIcommunity shouldwork togetherto address gIobaIchallenges.”解析The internat i ona Icommunity”是国际社会，Ushou I d worktogether^^是“应该共同努力，toaddressglobal chailenges55是“应对全球挑战”中文翻译为“国际社会应该共同努力应对全球挑战”

40.题目中文输入“我们期待着与贵方进一步加强合作”解析“我们期待着”是“We look forward to,“与贵方进一步力□强合作是“further strengthen i ngcooperat i on withyour side”o番组译为We Iookforwardto furtherstrengtheni ng cooperationwith yourside.”同声传译模拟

41.题目中文输入“随着全球化的发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密”解析在同声传译中，要迅速反应“随着全球化的发展”可译为Withthe deve I opmentof globalizat ion55,各国之间的联系日益紧密”是“theconnect ions between countries arebecoming increasingly closer”整体翻译为“With thedeveIopment ofgIobaI izat ion,the connect ionsbetweencountries arebecoming increas i ng Iycloser.”

42.题目英文输入“The rapiddeveIopment of1nformat i on technoI ogyhas changedthe waywe I i veand work.55解析快速翻译为“信息技术的快速发展改变了我们的生活和工作方式”

43.题目中文输入“绿色发展理念已经深入人心”解析“绿色发展理念是the conceptof greendeveIopment55,“已经深入人心是has taken root inpeople1shearts”翻译为“The conceptof greendeveI opment hastakenrooti npeople1s hearts.

44.题目英文输入The improvementof I iving standardsi sanimportant goa I forevery country.解析翻译为“提高生活水平是每个国家的重要目标”

45.题目中文输入“我们必须采取有效措施应对气候变化”解析“我们必须”是“We must”，“采取有效措施”是“take effective measures55,“应对气候变化是cope withc I imate change翻译为Weomust takeeffect ive measuresto copewith cI imate change.n其他综合题目

46.题目在翻译中，“信达雅”原则是谁提出的？解析“信达雅”原则是严复提出的“信”指意义不悖原文，即译文要准确，不歪曲，不遗漏，也不要随意增减意思；“达”指不拘泥于原文形式，译文通顺明白；“雅”则指译文时选用的词语要得体，追求文章本身的古雅，简明优雅

47.题目以下哪个不是常见的翻译技巧？A.增译法B.减译法C.乱译法D.转换法解析常见的翻译技巧包括增译法（为了使译文通顺完整而增加一些词语）、减译法（省略一些在译文中显得多余的词语）、转换法（词类、句子成分等的转换）等“乱译法”并不是合理的翻译技巧,所以答案是C

48.题目在翻译英语的被动语态时，以下哪种处理方式是常见的？A.一律翻译成中文的被动句B.都翻译成主动句C.根据语境灵活处理，可译为被动句也可译为主动句D.不翻译被动语态解析在翻译英语被动语态时，不能一概而论地都翻译成中文被动句或主动句，而要根据语境灵活处理有些情况下译为被动句更合适，有些情况下译为主动句更自然所以答案是C

49.题目对于一些具有文化特色的词汇，如“旗袍”，翻译时最好采用以下哪种方法？A.音译B,意译C.音译加解释D.不翻译解析“旗袍”是具有中国文化特色的词汇，采用音译加解释的方法更合适，比如qipao atrad iti ona ICh inese dressfor women55,这样既能保留其原有名称，又能让外国读者明白其含义所以答案是C

50.题目在翻译长难句时，首先要做的是什么？A,直接开始逐词翻译B.分析句子结构，找出主干C.忽略句子结构，只看关键词D.先翻译从句再翻译主句解析翻译长难句时，首先要分析句子结构，找出句子的主干，这样才能准确理解句子的核心意思，然后再根据具体情况处理其他成分直接逐词翻译、忽略句子结构或先翻译从句再翻译主句都不是正确的第一步做法所以答案是B解析这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the book，指物，且从句中缺少主语“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“what”不能引导定语从句;“who”指人所以用“which”引导，答案是Ao

5.题目He suggestedthat wea meeting tod iscuss theprob Iem.A.have B.had C.wi II have D.wouId have解析“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略所以本题应该用“have，答案选A

6.题目The companyispIann i ngtoits bus inessoverseas.A.expand B.extend C.en Iarge D.i ncrease解析“expand”有“扩大（业务、规模等）”的意思，“expand itsbusiness”表示“拓展业务”;“extend”主要指“延伸、延长；“enlarge”通常用于指物体大小、体积的扩大；“increase”侧重于数量、程度等的增加所以答案是A

7.题目by thebeauty of the scenery,they deci dedto stayfor anothertwodays.A.Impress i ng B.Impressed C.To impressD.Hav i ng impressed解析“they”和“impress”之间是被动关系，即“他们被风景的美丽所打动”，所以要用过去分词“impressed”作状语，答案是B

8.题目The oIdman hasa lotof in dea I i ng withdifficult situat i ons.A.exper iences B.exper ience C.exper imentD.exper iments解析experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词本题说的是老人在处理困难情况方面有很多经验，所以用不可数名词experience，答案选B

9.题目The questi on iswe canfinish thework ontime.A.that B.what C.whether D.wh i ch解析本题考查表语从句的引导词“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，说明问题是“我们是否能按时完成工作”；“that”引导表语从句时无实际意义；“what”在从句中要作成分；“which”表示“哪一个所以答案是C

10.题目:She is the most personI1ve evermet.She alwayskeeps herpromi ses.A.re Ii ab IeB.respons ibIe C.capab IeD.reasonab Ie解析“reliable”意为“可靠的”，符合“总是信守承诺”这一描述；“responsible”是“有责任心的；“capable”表示“有能力的；reasonable为“合理的所以答案是A阅读理解阅读以下文章并回答问题The conceptof susta i nab Ie deveIopmenthas beenwidely di scussedin recentdecades.It referstoa way ofdevelopment that meets theneedsof the present withoutcompromi si ng the abilityof futuregenerat i onsto meet the i r own needs.One of thekeyaspects ofsusta i nab IedeveIopment is env i ronmentaIprotect i on.Th isinvoIves reduci ngpoI Iution,conserv ing naturaIresources,and protectingbiodiversity.For examp Ie,i ndustri escan adoptcIeanerproduct ion technologiesto reducethei remi ssions of poI Iutants.Governments canaIso implementpoI iciesto encouragethe use of renewabIeenergysources such as soIarand windpower.Another importantaspect is soc i aI equi ty.Susta i nab IedeveIopmentaims toensure thataII members of soc i ety have access to bas i c resourcesand opportunities,regard Iess ofthei r soci aI oreconomic background.Thi scan beach ievedthrough measuressuch asprov iding qua Iity education,heaIthcare,and empIoymentopportun ities forall.Economic deveIopmentisaIso ani ntegraIpart ofsusta inab IedeveIopment.However,it mustbe carried outina way that is env i ronmentaIIyfr iend Iyand soc i aI Iyrespons ibIe.For i nstance,businessescan focus on developing susta inab Ie products and serv ices thatmeet theneeds ofconsumers whileminimizing thei r envi ronmentaI impact.

11.题目What does theconcept ofsusta inab Iedevelopmentrefer toA.Meet ing theneeds ofthe presentattheexpense of future generati ons.B.Meet ing theneeds ofthepresent without affecting the futuregenerations1ability to meetthe i r ownneeds.C.Focus ing on Iy onenv i ronmentaI protection.D.Prioritizing economicdeveIopment oversoc i aIand envi ronmentaIaspects.解析根据文章第一段It referstoaway ofdevelopment thatmeets theneeds ofthepresentwithoutcompromi sing the abilityoffuturegenerationstomeetthe irownneeds.55可知,可持续发展是指在不损害后代满足自身需求能力的前提下满足当代人的需求，B选项正确；A选项与原文意思相反；C选项过于片面，可持续发展还包括社会和经济方面；D选项也不符合原文，可持续发展要兼顾环境、社会和经济所以答案是B

12.题目Wh ich ofthe following isanexampIeofenvi ronmentaIprotectionin susta inab Ie deveIopmentA.Industr iesincreas ingthe irproduct ion without cons i deri ngpoIIution.B.Governments promotingthe useof fossi IfueIs.C.Industr iesadopt ing cIeanerproduct iontechnologies.D.Ignor ingtheconservat ion ofnaturaI resources.解析文章第二段提到“industries canadopt cIeanerproduct iontechnologiesto reducethei remi ssionsofpollutants^^,说明采用清洁生产技术是可持续发展中环境保护的一个例子，C选项正确；A选项“不考虑污染增加生产”不利于环境保护;B选项“推广使用化石燃料”会增加污染，不符合环保要求；D选项“忽视自然资源保护”也与环保相悖所以答案是C

13.题目What is thea imof soci aI equi tyinsustainabIe deveIopmentA.To ensurethat on Iy therich haveaccess tobas ic resources.B.To prov ideopportun ities onIy fora speci ficgroup ofpeopI e.C.To makesure aIImembers ofsoci ety haveaccess tobas ic resourcesand opportun ities.D.To focusonIy on economicdeveIopment andignore soci aI aspects.解析根据文章第三段“Sustainable deveIopmentaims toensure thataIImembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicresourcesandopportunit ies,regard Iess oftheirsoci aI oreconomic background.J,可知，可持续发展中社会公平的目标是确保社会所有成员都能获得基本资源和机会，C选项正确；A、B选项与社会公平的目标相悖；D选项没有体现社会公平的内容所以答案是C

14.题目How shouId economicdeve Iopmentbe carried outinsustai nabIe deveIopmentA.In awaythat isonIyfocused onprof it-maki ng.B.In anenvironmentaI Iyfr iend Iyandsoci aI Iyrespons ibIeway.C.By sacrif icingthe environment foreconomicgrowth.D.By ignor ingtheneeds ofconsumers.解析文章第四段提到“it mustbe carried outinawaythatis environmentaI Iyfr iend Iyandsoci aI Iyresponsible”,说明经济发展在可持续发展中要以环保和对社会负责的方式进行，B选项正确；A选项只关注盈利不符合可持续发展要求；C选项“牺牲环境来促进经济增长”违背了可持续发展的理念；D选项“忽视消费者需求”也不利于可持续的经济发展所以答案是B

15.题目What canbusinesses doinsustainabIedeveIopmentA.Develop productsthat havea IargeenvironmentaI impact.B.Focus onIyontrad itionaI products andignore newtrends.C.Develop sustainabIeproducts andserv i cesthat minimizeenvironmentaI impact.D.Increase theirproduct ionwithoutconsider ing consumerneeds.角窣析由文章第四段Ubusinesses canfocusondevelopingsustai nabIeproducts andserv icesthatmeettheneedsofconsumers whileminimizingthe ir environmentaIimpact.”可知,企业可以开发既能满足消费者需求又能将环境影响降至最低的可持续产品和服务，C选项正确；A选项“开发对环境影响大的产品”不符合可持续发展；B选项“只关注传统产品而忽视新趋势”不利于可持续发展；D选项“不考虑消费者需求增加生产”也不是可持续的做法所以答案是Co笔译实务部分汉译英

16.题目中国在过去几十年里取得了巨大的经济成就解析首先确定句子结构，“中国”是主语“China”，“取得了”用现在完成时“has achieved,“巨大的经济成就”是“tremendous economicachievements,“在过去几十年里”是“in the pastfew decades55所以翻译为China hasachieved tremendouseconomic achievementsointhepastfew decades.

17.题目科技创新在推动社会发展中起着关键作用解析“科技创新”是utechnological innovation,”起着关键作用”是“play a crucial rolein”，“推动社会发展”是“promoting soci aIdevelopment55整句翻译为uTechno logicali nnovationpI aysacruci aIoroIe in promotingsoci aIdevelopment.

5518.题目教育是国家发展的基石解析“教育”是“education”,“国家发展”是nationaldevelopment55,基石是cornerstone”所以翻译为“Education isthecornerstone ofnat ionaI development.”

19.题目我们应该重视文化遗产的保护解析“我们应该”是“We should,“重视”是“attach importanceto”,”文化遗产的保护是the protection of cuI turaI heritage翻译o为“We shouIdattach importanceto theprotectionofcultural heritage.”

20.题目这座城市以其美丽的风景和丰富的历史而闻名解析:“这座城市”是“this city”，“以……而闻名”是“be famousfor”，“美丽的风景”是beautiful scenery”，“丰富的历史是richhistory^^翻译为This ci tyisfamous foritsbeaut i fuI sceneryand0rich history.”英译汉

22.题目The deveI opmentof arti fici aIinte IIigence hasbroughtabout many changes inourIives.角星析“The deveIopmentof artificiaI intelligence”是“人工智能的发展”，“has broughtabout”是“带来了”，“manychangesin ourlives是“我们生活中的许多变化”翻译为“人工智能的发展给我们的生活带来了许多变化”

23.题目GI obaI warming is one ofthemost ser iouschailengesfaci ng humanity today.解析Global warming,5是“全球变暖，oneofthemostserious chaII enges是“最严重的挑战之——,facing humani tytoday”是“当今人类面临的”翻译为“全球变暖是当今人类面临的最严重的挑战之一”

24.题目The companyiscommitted toprovidingh igh-qua Iityproductsandservices.解析The company”是这家公司，is committedto”是“致力于,“providing high-quaIityproductsandservices是“提供高质量的产品和服务”翻译为“这家公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务”

25.题目The importanceof protectingtheenvironmentcannot beoverstated.角星析“The importanceof protectingthe environment”是“保护环境的重要性”，“cannot beoverstated”是“再怎么强调也不为过”翻译为“保护环境的重要性再怎么强调也不为过”口译综合能力部分听力理解以下是一段关于健康生活方式的听力材料Good morning,everyone.Today,I1d liketo talkabout heaI thy IifestyIes.A heaIthy Ii festyIei ncIudesa ba Ianced diet,reguI ar exerci se,and enoughsIeep.A baIanced dietmeanseatingavarietyoffoodsfromdi fferentfoodgroups.You shouIdi ncIudepIenty offruits,vegetables,who Iegra ins,Iean proteins,and healthyfats in yourdiet.Avo id processedfoodsand sugarydr inks asmuch asposs ibIe.ReguI arexerc i se isaIsoessent iaI.You canchoose activitiesthatyou enjoy,such aswaIk ing,runn ing,eye Iing,or swimming.Aimfor atIeast150mi nutesofmoderate一i ntensity exerci seperweek.Finally,gett ing enoughsIeep is cruciaI.Adults shouIdaimfor7-9hours ofsIeep pernight.Lack ofsIeep canIead tomany heaIth probIems,suchasobes ity,highbIoodpressure,and depression.

26.题目What doesa heaIthy Iifesty Ieinc Iude accordi ngtothe speakerA.A baIanced diet,i rreguI arexercise,and Ii ttIesIeep.B.A baIanced diet,reguIarexercise,and enoughsIeep.C.Only abaIanced diet.D.On Iy regu Iarexercise.解析:根据听力材料中Today,Id Ii keto taI kabout heaIthy IifestyIes.A heaIthyIi festyIei ncIudesabaIanceddiet,reguIar exercise,and enoughsleep.”可知,健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食、规律的运动和充足的睡眠，B选项正确；A选项中。