三级翻译专业资格全真模拟测试带答案2024

三级翻译专业资格全真模拟测试带答案2024笔译综合能力（三级）词汇和语法（共30题，每题1分）

1.The newpol icyi sdes ignedto spureconomic growth.A.st imu IateB.restra i nC.preventD.h i nder答案A“spur”意为“刺激，促进”，“stimulate”也有“刺激，激励”的意思，二者意思相近；restrain”是“抑制，约束；“prevent”是“预防，阻止”；“hinder”是“阻碍，妨碍”

2.She has a profoundunderstand i ng of the subject.A.sha I I owB.deepC.wideD.narrow答案Bo“profound”表示“深刻的，“deep”同样有“深刻的”含义；“shallow”是“浅的，肤浅的；“wide”是“宽的”；“narrow”是“狭窄的”

3.The oldman waIkedfeebIy down the street.A.stronglyB.weak I yC.quickly答案make fuI I use of”表示“充分利用，take advantageof”Ao也有“利用”的意思；“make funof”是“取笑”；make upfor是弥补；take careof是照顾

28.The oIdbu i Id i ng datesback to the18th century.A.goes backtoB.comes fromC.be Iongs toD.refers to答案date backto和go backto都表示追溯到；come fromAo是来自；belong to是属于“；refer to”是“参考，提及”

29.The newI awwi I I come i ntoeffect nextmonth.A.take effectB.put i nto pract i ceC.carry outD.br i ng about答案come i nto effectn和“take effect55都表示“生效,起作用；Ao“put i nto practice是“付诸实践”；“carry out是“执行，实施；“bringabout是导致，引起”

30.The probI emi sfar frombe i ng so I ved.A.c Iose toB.away fromC.not ata I ID.a Imost答案Co farfrom”表示“远非,一点也不，not atall”与之意思相近；close t”是“接近”；“away from”是“远离”；“almost”是“几乎”阅读理解（共20题，每题

1.5分）Passage1In recent years,the conceptof slowtravel”has gai nedpopular ityaspeopIe seeka moremean i ngfuI and immers i ve traveI exper i ence.SIowtraveI i s abouttak i ng thetime totruIy engage with a dest i nat i on,rather thanrush i ng fromone tour i stattract i on toanother.One of the keyaspects of sIow traveI i sstay i ng i n onepI aceforan extendedper iod.Th i s a I IowstraveIers toget toknow the I oca Icommun i ty,understand the i rway of I i fe,and developa deeperconnecti onwith thedestination.For example,i nstead of spend i ng a fewdays in a b i gc i ty and visiting a I Ithe famous Iandmarks,a sIow traveI ermightchoose torent an apartment i na smaI I town and I i ve I i kea I ocaI for a month.Another importanteIement ofslow traveI i sus i ng I oca Itransportati on.By taki ng pub I i cbuses,tra i ns,or evenb ieye Ies,traveIerscan have a more authent i c exper i ence of thepI ace.They can i nteractwith I oca Is on the way,observe thedaily I i fea Iongthe routes,and di scover h i ddengems thatare oftenmi ssedby tour i stson guidedtours.SIow traveIa I so emphas i zessusta i nab Ietouri sm practi ces.It encourages traveIers to support Ioca I bus i nesses,such assmaI Irestaurants,fami ly-run guesthouses,and Ioca Imarkets.Th i s he Ipsto boostthe Ioca Ieconomy andpreserve thecuIturaI heri tageof thedesti nati on.

31.What i s thema i n i dea of the passageA.The popuI ar i ty ofsIow traveI i nrecentyears.B.The def i n i ti on and keyaspects ofsIowtraveI.C.The differencesbetween sIowtraveI andtraditional traveI.D.The benefitsofsIowtraveI forIoca I communities.答案B文章开篇引出“慢旅行”的概念，接着从停留时间、交通方式和可持续旅游实践等方面阐述了慢旅行的关键要素，所以主要是在介绍慢旅行的定义和关键方面，B选项正确；A选项只是提到了慢旅行受欢迎这一现象，并非主要内容；C选项文章未着重对比与传统旅行的差异；D选项只是慢旅行的一个方面，不全面

32.Accord i ng to the passage,what shouIda sIowtraveI erdoA.Rush fromone touri stattract i on toanother.B.Stay ina bigcity for a shorttime.C.Rent anapartment i na smaI Itown andI i ve I i kea Ioca I.D.Take guidedtours tovisit famous Iandmarks.答案根据文中“asI owtrave Ier mightchoose torent anapartmentCoi nasmaI ItownandI i veIi kea Ioca Iforamonth”可知C选项正确；A选项与慢旅行“不匆忙从一个景点到另一个景点”相悖；B选项“在大城市短时间停留”不符合慢旅行长时间停留一地的特点；D选项“参加导游带领的旅行团参观著名地标”不是慢旅行的方式

33.Using Ioca Itransportat i on i n sIowtraveI canheIptraveIers.A.save moneyB.avoid traff ic jamsC.have amore authenti cexper i enceD.reach desti nati onsfaster答案由文中“By taki ng pub I i cbuses,tra i ns,or evenbCoi eyeIes,traveIers canhave amoreauthenti cexper i enceof the place可知，使用当地交通工具能让旅行者有更真实的体验，C选项正确；A、B、D选项文章未提及

34.SIow traveIencouragestraveIerstosupportIoca Ibus i nessesbecause.A.they offerbetter serv i cesB.they arecheaper thanbig-cha i n storesC.it helpsto boostthe Ioca Ieconomy andpreserve cuIturaIheritageD.it is more convenientfor traveIers答案根据文中“This heI psto boosttheIoca Ieconomy andCopreservethe culturalher itageof thedestination”可知，支持当地企业有助于促进当地经济和保护文化遗产，C选项正确；A、B、D选项文章未提及

35.The underI ined word“immersive“in the f i rst paragraphprobabIymeans.A.sha I I owB.superf i c i a IC.deep and i nvoIvedD.qu i ck and easy答案Co结合上下文，慢旅行是为了获得更有意义的体验，immersive”应表示“深入的、沉浸式的“，C选项deep and i nvoI ved与之意思相符；A选项“shallow（浅的）、B选项“superficial”（肤浅的）和D选项quick andeasy”（快速简单的）都不符合语境Passage2The Internethas revoIut i on i zed the way we I i veand work.It hasmade information more accessibIe,connected peopIefrom a I Iover the worId,and opened up new opportunities for bus i nesses.One of the mosts i gn if icantimpacts of the Internet i son educati on.With on I i ne courses and educat i onaI resources,students canI earnat the i r own pace and from anywherei n theworId.They canaccess avastamount of i nformati onthat wasprev i ousIy unavai IabIeor difficult toobta i n.For exampIe,a student ina remotearea cannow studyadvanced physi cs throughan on I ine courseoffered bya top-tier uni vers i ty.The Internethas a I sotransformed thebus iness worId.E-commercehas madeitposs i bIe forsmaI Ibus inesses to reach aglobal market.OnIi nemarketpI aces I ike Amazon and eBayhave enabledentrepreneurs toseII thei r productsto customers around theglobe without the need fora physi caI store.Soc i a Imed i a pIatformshave becomepowerfuI market i ng tooIs,al lowingbus inesses topromote the i rproducts andengagewithcustomersd i rectIy.However,the Interneta I so has its drawbacks.Cyber一secur i ty threats,such as hack i ng and i denti ty theft,have becomea majorconcern.The spreadoffa Isei nformati onand fakenews cana Iso havea negati veimpacton society.Add iti onaI Iy,the over-re Ii ance on the Internetcan Ieadtosoc i a I isolation anda decreaseinface-to-face communi cati on.

36.What i s thema in topicof the passageA.The benefitsof the Internet.B.The drawbacksofthe Internet.C.The impactoftheInternet oneducat i onand bus iness.D.The overaI I infIuence oftheInterneton our I i ves.答案Do文章既提到了互联网在教育、商业等方面带来的积极影响，也阐述了网络安全、虚假信息、社交隔离等负面影响，所以是在讲述互联网对我们生活的全面影响，D选项正确；A、B选项都只涵盖了一部分内容，不全面；C选项只涉及到教育和商业方面，不完整

37.How has theInternetaffected educat i onA.It hasmade studentsstudy ata fasterpace.B.It hasI imited students1access toi nformati on.C.It has a I I owedstudents to I earnat their own paceand fromanywhere.D.It hasmade itdifficult forstudents in remoteareas tostudy.答案根据文中“With onI ine coursesand educat i onaIresources,Costudents canI earnat theirownpaceandfrom anywhere in the world可知，互联网让学生可以按照自己的节奏且在任何地方学习，C选项正确；A选项“让学生学习速度更快”文章未提及;B选项与“access avast amountof information”相悖；D选项与“a studentina remotearea cannow studyadvancedphys ics throughan onI ine course55不符

38.In thebus iness worId,e-commerce hasA.B.made itnecessary forbus inesses tohaveaphys icaIC.enab IedsmaI Ibus inesses toreach aglobaI marketD.reduced theuseofsoc i aImed i a formarketi ng答案由文中“E-commerce hasmade smaI I itposs i bIe for可Cobusinesses toreach aglobal market”知，电子商务让小企业能够触及全球市场，C选项正确；A选项与文意相反；B选项与I imited the reachof smaI I businesses“withouttheneedforaphys i caIstore”不符；D选项文章未提及电子商务减少了社交媒体用于营销的情况

39.Which ofthe following i sadrawback ofthe InternetA.It hasmadeinformat ionmoreaccess ibIe.B.It hasconnected peopIefromaIIover theworId.C.It hasIed to cyber-secur ity threats.D.It hasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbus inesses.答案根据文中“Cyber-secur i tythreats,such ashack i ng andCoi dentitytheft,have becomea majorconcern”可知,网络安全威胁是互联网的一个弊端，c选项正确；A、B、D选项都是互联网带来的积极影响

40.The word“revolutionized“inthefirst paragraphmeans.A.changed comp IeteIyB.improved sI ightIyC.destroyedD.ma inta ined答案Ao“revolutionize”意为“彻底改变，使革命化”，A选项“changed completely”与之意思相符；B选项u improvedslightly”（稍有改善）、C选项“destroyed”（破坏）和D选项“maintained（维持）都不符合语境Passage3Cl imate change i s one ofthemost press i ng i ssuesof ourtime.TheEarthr s average temperature i s rising duetothei ncrease in greenhousegases,mainly carbond iox ide,inthe atmosphere.Th i s hasled toa varietyof consequences,such asmelting ice caps,rising sea I eve Is,morefrequent andsevereextreme weather events,and changes in precipitationpatterns.To addresscI imatechange,many countr ies havecommitted toreduc ingtheir greenhousegas emi ss ions.The ParisAgreement,s igned in2015,i sa gIobaIeffort tolimit globalwarming towell below2degrees Celsiusabove pre一i ndustr iaII eve Is and to pursue efforts toI imit itto

1.5degrees CeIs i us.Renewable energysources,such asso Iar,wind,and hydropower,playa cruciaI roIeinreduc i ng greenhousegas emi ssi ons.They arecIean,susta i nab Ie,and donot producecarbon dioxidedur i ng operat i on.Manycountr i es arei nvesti ngheavi Iyin renewabIe energy projectsto transitionawayfrom fossi Ifue Is.In additionto governmentpoI iciesand renewabIeenergy,i nd i v i duaIacti onsaIso matter.Simple stepsI ike reduc i ng energy consumpt i onathome,usi ngpub I ic transportat i on,and recycI i ngcan makead ifference.

41.What is thema in causeof cIimate changeA.The i ncreaseingreenhouse gases inthe atmosphere,B.The melting of ice caps.C.The risingseaIeveIs.D.The extreme weatherevents.答案根据文中“The Earth1saveragetemperatureisrising due toAotheincreaseingreenhousegases,mainly carbond iox ide,inthe atmosphere可知,大气中温室气体的增加是气候变化的主要原因，A选项正确；B、C、D选项是气候变化带来的后果

42.What is thegoaI ofthe ParisAgreementA.To increase greenhousegas emissi ons.B.To I imit globalwarming towell below2degrees Celsiusabove pre-i ndustriaIIeve Is.C.To stopthe meltingof ice caps.D.To preventextremeweatherevents.答案由文中“The ParisAgreement,signed in2015,is aglobal effortBotoI imitgIobaI warmi ng towell below2degrees Celsiusabovepre-i ndustriaIIeveIsandtopursueeffortstolimit itto

1.5degrees Celsius”可知，巴黎协定的目标是将全球变暖限制在工业化前水平以上远低于2摄氏度，并努力将其限制在

1.5摄氏度，B选项正确；A选项与协定目标相悖；C、D选项不是协定的直接目标

43.Why arerenewabIeenergysources importantin addressi ngcI imatechangeA.They areexpens i ve.B.They producea lot of carbond iox ide.C.They arecIean andsusta inab Ieand donot producecarbon dioxideduringoperati on.D.They aredifficulttodeveI op.答案根据文中“Renewable energysources,such assoIar,wind,Coand hydropower,pI aya cruciaI roIeinreducing greenhousegas emissions.They arecIean,susta inab Ie,and donot producecarbon dioxideduringoperation”可知,可再生能源清洁、可持续且运行时不产生二氧化碳，c选项正确；A选项“昂贵”、B选项“产生大量二氧化碳”和D选项“难以开发”与文意不符

44.What can i ndi viduaIsdo toaddress climatechangeA.Increase energyconsumpt ion athome.B.Use pri vatecars insteadofpubI ic transportat ion.C.Avoid recycI ing.D.Reduce energyconsumpt ion athome,use pubI ictransportation,and recycIe.答案由文中“Simple stepsIike reducingenergyconsumptionDoat home,usingpubIictransportation,and recycIing canmake adifference”可知，个人可以通过在家减少能源消耗、使用公共交通和进行回收利用来应对气候变化，D选项正确;A、B、C选项的做法不利于应对气候变化

45.The underIinedword“pressing inthefi rst paragraphprobabIymeans.A.unimportantB.urgentC.easyD.sIow答案pressing表示紧迫的,迫切的”，B选项urgent”与之意思Bo相符；A选项“unimportant（不重要的）、C选项“easy”（容易的）和D选项“slow”（缓慢的）都不符合语境Passage4The art of storyteI Ii nghas beenanintegraI partof human culturefor thousandsof years.Stor ieshave thepower to enterta in,educate,andi nspire.They cantransport usto differentwor Ids,i introduceus tonewcharacters,and heI pus understandcompIex emotionsand ideas.In anci enttimes,stor i es werepassed downora IIy fromgenerat ionto generation.EIders wouIdgather aroundafire andteIItaIes ofheroes,gods,and myth i caIcreatures.These stor ies servednot onlyasa form ofentertainment butaIso asa wayto preservecultural traditionsand vaIues.D.stead i I y答案“feebly”意思是“虚弱地，无力地”，“weakly”与之同义；Bo“strongly”是“强烈地，有力地”；“quickly”是“快速地”；“steadily”是“稳定地”

4.We shouIdadhere tothe principleof equaIityand mutuaIbenefit.A.abandonB.fol lowC.opposeD.change答案adhere to”是“坚持，遵守，“follow”有“遵循”的意思；Bo“abandon是“放弃”；oppose”是“反对”；“change”是“改变”

5.The companyisfac ingasevere fi nanciaI crisis.A.mi IdB.ser iousC.sIi ghtD.gent Ie答案“severe”意为“严重的，“serious”也表示“严重的；Bo“mild”是“温和的,轻微的；“slight”是“轻微的”；“gentle”是“温和的”

6.Which ofthe following sentencesisgrammat icaIIy correctA.I have been toBeijing Iastyear.B.She wi IIgoes toschool tomorrow.C.They haveIi ved herefor fiveyears.With theinvent ion of wr iting,stor iesbegan to be recorded on various mater ia Is,such aspapyrus,parchment,and paper.Th isaIIowedstor i es toreach a wider audienceand bepreserved forIonger peri ods.Nove Is,short stor i es,and pIays becamepopuI arforms ofwr ittenstoryteII ing.In themodern era,techno Iogyhas furthertransformed theartof storyteIIi ng.Mov i es,television shows,and vi deogames haveemerged asnew medi ums for storyteI Iing.They combinevisuaI,auditory,andinteracti veeIements to create immersiveexperiences for the audience.

46.What is thema inidea ofthepassageA.The hi storyof storyteI Iing.B.The powerof stor iestoentertain.C.The differentforms ofstoryteIIing.D.The roIeof technologyin storyteIIing.答案Ao文章按照时间顺序，从古代的口头传承，到文字发明后的书面记录，再到现代科技带来的新的讲故事形式，主要讲述了讲故事的历史，A选项正确；B选项“故事娱乐的力量”只是故事作用的一部分；C选项“不同的讲故事形式”只是文章的一个方面；D选项“科技在讲故事中的作用”也只是现代部分的内容，不全面

47.In anci enttimes,stor ies werepassed downora IIy because.A.there wasno writingB.people preferredora IstoriesC.ora Istories weremore entertaini ngD.ora Istor iescouId reachawideraud ience答案Ao在古代，由于还没有发明文字，所以故事只能通过口头代代相传，A选项正确；B、C、D选项文章未提及相关原因

48.The i nvent ionofwriting hadwhat effecton storyteIIingA.It madestoriesIess popuIar.B.It Iimitedthespread ofstories.C.It aIIowed storiestoreachawider audienceand bepreservedfor Ionger.D.It changedthe contentofstor ies,答案根据文中“With theinvention ofwrit ing,stor iesbeganCoto berecorded onvar iousmateriaIs...This aIIowed stories toreacha wideraud ienceand bepreserved forIonger periods55可知，文字的发明让故事能触及更广泛的受众并保存更长时间，C选项正确；A、B选项与文意相悖；D选项文章未提及文字发明改变了故事内容

49.In themodern era,new med iums forstoryteIIing incIude.A.noveIs andshort stori esB.mov ies,television shows,andvi deogamesC.ora ItaIes aroundafi reD.storiesrecordedonpapyrus答案由文中“Movies,television shows,and videogames haveemergedBoas newmediumsforstoryte IIing55可知，现代新的讲故事媒介包括电影、电视节目和视频游戏，B选项正确；A选项是书面讲故事形式；C选项是古代的方式；D选项是文字发明后早期的记录方式

50.The word“integral”inthefirstparagraph meansA.unimportantB.separateC.essent ia ID.sma II答案Co integral表示“不可或缺的，重要的”，C选项“essential”与之意思相符；A选项“unimportant（不重要的）、B选项separate（分开的）和D选项small（小的）都不符合语境笔译实务（三级）英译汉（共2篇，每篇25分）Passage1The worId ischanging atan unprecedentedpace.Technologicaladvancements arereshap ing i ndustries,soc ieties,and theway weIi veourIi ves.From artificiaIinteI Ii genceandbigdata torenewabIeenergy andbiotechnoIogy,new innovat ions areemerging everyday,br ingi ngboth opportunitiesand chaIIenges.In thebus iness worId,compan ies areconstant IyIook ing forwaysto staycompet itiveinth is rap idly evoIvingIandscape.They areinvest ingin researchand deveIopmenttocreatenew productsand servi ces,and areaIso leveragingdigital technologiesto streamIine theiroperati ons.For exampIe,e-commerce hasrevoIution i zedthewayweshop,allowing consumersto purchasegoods andservices fromthe comfortofthei rownhomes.However,these changesaIso posesign ificant chaIIenges.Therapid adoption of newtechnologies canIead tojob di spIacement,as machines anda Igori thmsrep Iace humanworkers in somei ndustries.Thereare aIsoconcerns aboutdata pri vacyand security,as moreand morepersonaI informat ionisbe ing collectedand storedonIine.Addi tionaI Iy,the unequaIdistr ibut ionoftechnological benefi tscanexacerbate sociaI andeconomic inequaI it ies.翻译世界正以前所未有的速度发生着变化科技进步正在重塑各个行业、社会以及我们的生活方式从人工智能、大数据到可再生能源和生物技术，每天都有新的创新成果涌现，既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战在商业领域，企业不断寻求在这个快速变化的环境中保持竞争力的方法它们投资于研发，以创造新的产品和服务，同时也利用数字技术来优化运营流程例如，电子商务彻底改变了我们的购物方式，让消费者可以舒舒服服地在家中购买商品和服务然而，这些变化也带来了重大挑战新技术的快速应用可能导致就业岗位流失，因为在一些行业中，机器和算法正在取代人类员工人们还担心数据隐私和安全问题，因为越来越多的个人信息被收集并存储在网上此外，技术带来的好处分配不均会加剧社会和经济不平Passage2CuIturaI diversityisone ofthe greatestassets ofhuman ity.Itenr iches ourIives byexpos ing usto differentways ofthink ing,Ii ving,and expressingourseIves.Each culturehasitsown uniquetraditions,vaIues,and artforms,wh ich contr i butetotherich tapestryofhumancivi Ii zation.Travel ingisone ofthe bestways toexper iencecuIturaI di versity.When wevisit di fferentcountries,we havethe opportunityto iinteractwithIoca Is,taste Ioca Icu isine,and participate in cuIturaIfestivaIs.These experiences canbroaden ourhor izons,break downstereotypes,and fostermutuaI understandingand respectamong peopIefromdifferent backgrounds.In today1s globalized worId,itismoreimportant thanever topromotecuIturaI diversity.We shouIdencourage cuIturaIexchange programs,supportthe preservationofendangered cultures,and ceIebratethe uni quecontr ibut ions ofeachcuIture.By doingso,we canbuild amore inclusiveand harmoniousworId.翻译文化多样性是人类最宝贵的财富之一它让我们接触到不同的思维方式、生活方式和自我表达形式，从而丰富了我们的生活每一种文化都有其独特的传统、价值观和艺术形式，这些共同构成了人类文明的绚丽画卷旅行是体验文化多样性的最佳方式之一当我们访问不同的国家时，我们有机会与当地人交流、品尝当地美食并参与文化节日这些经历可以拓宽我们的视野，打破刻板印象，并促进来自不同背景的人们之间的相互理解和尊重在当今全球化的世界里，促进文化多样性比以往任何时候都更加重要我们应该鼓励开展文化交流项目，支持保护濒危文化，并颂扬每一种文化所做出的独特贡献通过这样做，我们可以构建一个更加包容、和谐的世界汉译英（共2篇，每篇25分）Passage1中国在过去几十年里取得了令人瞩目的发展成就经济快速增长,人民生活水平显著提高科技创新能力不断增强，在高铁、5G通信、电子商务等领域处于世界领先地位中国积极推动构建人类命运共同体，倡导多边主义，加强国际合作在应对气候变化、减贫、公共卫生等全球性挑战方面，中国发挥着越来越重要的作用同时，中国也在不断扩大对外开放，欢迎各国企业和投资者参与中国的发展翻译Ch ina hasach ieved remarkabIedeve Iopment achi evementsinthepast fewdecades.The economyhas grownrapidly,and theIivingstandards ofthe peopIehave beensign ificant Iyimproved.The abilityofscientific andtechnological innovat ion hasbeen cont i nuousIyenhanced,and Ch ina isinthe Ieadingposition intheworId in fields such ashigh-speed raiIways,5G communi cation,ande-commerce.Ch ina acti veIypromotes thebu iIdingofa communitywith asharedfuture formank i nd,advocates multiIateraI ism,and strengthensi nternati onaI cooperation.In addressinggIobaI chaIIenges suchas climatechange,poverty reduction,and pubI ichealth,Ch inais playingan increasinglyimportantroIe.At thesame time,Ch ina isalso conti nuousIyexpand ingits opening-up andwelcomes enterpri sesandinvestors fromaII countriesto participatein China1s deveIopment.Passage2教育是国家发展的基石中国政府高度重视教育事业，不断加大教育投入，努力提高教育质量近年来，中国在普及九年义务教育、发展高等教育和职业教育等方面取得了显著成效通过教育，人们可以获得知识和技能，提高自身素质，为社会发展做出贡献同时，教育也有助于培养人们的创新精神和团队合作能力，促进个人的全面发展未来，中国将继续深化教育改革，推动教育事业的持续发展翻译Educat ionis thecornerstone ofa country1s deveIopment.TheChinese governmentattaches greatimportance tothe educat ioncause,conti nuousIyi increasesi nvestmentineducat ion,and strivesto improvethequa Iity ofeducat ion.In recentyears,Chi nahas achievedremarkabIeresults inpopuIarizingnine-year compuIsoryeducation,developingh igher educationand vocationaIeducation.Through education,peopIe canacqui reknowledge andskills,improvethe irownqua Iities,and makecontributions tosoc iaIdeveIopment.At thesame time,educationaIsohe Ipsto cu11i vatepeople1sinnovati vespirit andteamwork abiIity,and promotestheaII-round deveIopmentofindivi duaIs.In thefuture,China wiIIcontinue todeepen educationaI reformsand promotethe sustainabIe deveIopmentoftheeducationcause.D.He dontIike coffee.答案选项中“havebeento”是现在完成时，不能和表示过去的时间Co A状语last year连用;B选项“will”后应接动词原形“g”；D选项“he”是第三人称单数，否定形式应该用“doesrft”

7.E ither youor heis responsibIefortheacc ident.A.areB.amC.wereD.is答案either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原Do则”，与靠近它的“he”保持一致，所以用“is”

8.The book,wh ich Ibought yesterday,isvery interest ing.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.wh ich答案Do这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，只能用“which”引导；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；％h”指人；“whose”表示所属关系

9.He askedmeifIhad fini shedmy homework.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.wh ich答案Co这是一个宾语从句，根据语境，他询问我是否完成了作业，用“汗”引导表示“是否”；What表示“什么”；that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常在陈述句作宾语从句时使用；“which”表示“哪一个”

10.Hav ing fini shedhis work,he wenthome.A.F inishedB.Hav ing fini shedC.To finishD.Finish答案:Bo“Having finished是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词“went”之前，且主语“he”和“finish”之间是主动关系；“Finished”是过去分词，表示被动或完成;“To finish”是动词不定式，通常表示目的；“Finish”是动词原形

11.The teacher,as wellashisstudents,isgo ing tothe park.A.areB.isC.wereD.have答案Bo“as wellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语theteacher”保持一致,the teacher”是第三人称单数，所以用“is”

12.It is necessary that he shouIdcome hereon time.A.comesB.wiII comeC.shouId comeD.came答案在It isnecessary/i mportant/strange等+that从句”CQ结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略

13.She istheonIy oneofthegirls whohas won the pri ze.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若“one”前有“theBoonly^^等限定词，定语从句的谓语动词与“the onlyone保持一致，用单数形式，所以用“has”

14.Not untiIhe cameback didIIeave.A.Unti IB.Not unti IC.WhenD.As答案“Not until”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装,把助动词、情态Bo动词或系动词提到主语前面；Until”引导时间状语从句，句子不倒装；“When”和“As”引导时间状语从句，也不存在倒装情况

15.The probIem be ingdiscussed nowisvery important.A.discussedB.beingdi scussedC.to bediscussedD.discuss ing答案B“being discussed”是现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行的被动动作，“now”表明问题正在被讨论；“discussed”是过去分词，表示被动或完成；“tobediscussed55是动词不定式的被动式，表示将来要被做的动作；“discussing”是现在分词的主动式

16.We cantafford tobuy anew houseat present.A.buy ingB.to buyC.buyD.bought答案B“afford to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有能力做某事，负担得起做某事”

17.The boywas madeto cIeanthe cIassroom afterschool.A.c IeanB.toc I eanC.c Iean ingD.cIeaned答案B在主动语态中，make sb.do sth.5,但在被动语态中，要还原to，即be madeto dosth.”

18.He issucha kind-hearted manthat everyoneIikes him.A.asB.thatC.wh ich答案Bo such...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such...as...中“as”引导定语从句，在从句中作成分；“which”引导定语从句；%hat”不能用于此结构

19.Whom didyou seeatthepartyA.WhoB.WhomC.ThatD.Which答案B在疑问句中，若疑问词作宾语，且在正式场合或书面语中，通常用“whom”；“who”作主语或宾语，在口语中常用；“that”不能引导疑问句；which”表示“哪一个”

20.The newsthathewonthefirst pri zespread qui ckIy.A.wh ichB.thatC.whatD.who答案B“that”引导同位语从句，对“the news”的内容进行解释说明，“that”在从句中不充当成分；“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作成分；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“wh”指人

21.The doctoradv ised himto give up smoking.A.giving upB.to giveupC.giveup答案“advise sb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某Bo事”

22.There isa lotofevidence thatheisinnocent.A.proofB.suggest ionC.i deaD.thought答案evidence意为“证据”，“proof”也有“证据，证明”的意Ao思；suggestion是“建议”；“idea”是“主意，想法”；“thought”是“思想,想法”

23.The governmentistry ingtoreduce theunempIoyment rate.A.i ncreaseB.decreaseC.ma inta inD.change答案“reduce”表示“减少，降低，ttdecrease^^与之同义；increaseBo是增加”；maintain是维持；change”是“改变”

24.The beauti fuIscenery attractedalotof touri sts.A.repe II edB.drewC.pushed答案Bo“attract”意为“吸引”，“draw”也有“吸引”的意思；“repel”是“排斥，击退”；“push”是“推”；“force”是“强迫”

25.She hasa taI entfor music.A.giftB.skillC.ab iIityD.power答案:“talent”和“gift”都表示“天赋，才能”；“skill”侧重于Ao“技能，技巧”；“ability”强调“能力”；“power”表示“权力,力量”

26.The companyIaunched anew productIast month.A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put forward答案:ttlaunch^^有“推出，发布”的意思，“put out也可表示“生Co产，发布；“put off是“推迟”；“put up”是“张贴，搭建”；“put forward是“提出”

27.We mustmake fuII useof ourtime.A.take advantageofB.make funofC.make upfor。