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（二十三）语言知识精准练I.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）（2024•河北邢台二模）Borneo ishome tosome of the mostextraordinary wildlife.Several yearsago,I decidedto gotherefor avisit.A localperson offeredto bemy guide,which was a greatbonus forme.One day,my guideturned off the smooth roadand tookme acrossa]hillside instead.We pickedour waycarefully when2acharming flowerpopped into my viewamong thosestones.Oh,dear!More than3,I bentdown andputmy nose practically insidethe flowers core.4,to mysurprise,it wasonly one ofthe5during thetrip.As I6the endof mytrip,there wasstillsomething I had yet to see.We plannedto7most fearedcreature there,the saltwatercrocodile,which cangrowto a8of6meters ormore.When weshone aflashlight towardsthe muddyshore,little sounds9inthe darknessas ifsomething unseen1^2underwater hadbroken the
10.Taking asecond look,we spottedtwo greedy11justabove the water line.As wedrew near,it12and wesaw clearly it wasa crocodile.With greatcaution,we nearedit andfinally could13its truedimensions.lt wasa baby一no morethan
0.6meter long.Aha,whatever,I couldnow reportto the14back home,who hadnever been
1.A.rolling B・spectacular DC・rough・breathtaking B.
2.A.suddenly literallyD.C.definitely ultimatelyB・
3.A.alarmed pleasedD.upsetC.concernedB.Besides D.
4.A.NeverthelessTherefore B・C.Insteadmotivations D.
5.A.desireshighlights B.C.destinationssuspected D.
6.A.summarizedvalued B.pick upC・approachedD.hunt forB.
7.A.hold ontolengthC.reflect on
8.A.widthto Borneo,that I had15a hungrycrocodile inthe wildand livedto tellthe tale.C.height D.size
9.A.emerged B・pausedC.continued D.declined
10.A.mud B・surfaceC.ground D・shore
11.A.legs B・mouthsC・eyes D・teeth
12.A.moved B・sankC.hid D.escaped
13.A.give outB.let outC・turn outD.make out
14.A.victims B・opponentsC.folks D.guides
15.A.challenged B.encounteredC.terrified D.chased语境猜词
①muddy=（派）mud+dy
②spot（转）儿一a
③near（转）p.一aH.语法填空（每小题
1.5分，共15分）（2024•广东佛山二模）In September,UNESCO Director-General Audreyvisited Zhoukoudianin Beijing.She wasfull of（）praise
16.a specialstructure which
17.successful protectedYuanrendong Cavefrom anunusual（）rainstorm inJuly.The karstcave
18.reveal thefossilized remainsof40individuals so far.The structureprotects thesite fromthe extremeweather,secretary-general QinChangwei saidat the2nd WorldCultural andNatural HeritageForum.
19.provides areference forthe protectionof culturalrelics,and suggests
20.（measure）for helpingheritage sitesrespond tothe influenceof climatechange.vOrganized byvarious organizations,
21.forum broughttogether some50professionals todiscuss the（）protection and
22.sustain developmentof heritagesites.“Climate changehas beenthe subjectof in-depth discussionby theUNESCO World HeritageCommittee.Questions likehow tobalance humansand nature,how torespond tonatural disasters
23.what newchallenges thisbrings toWorld HeritageSites areworth
24.consider,says Qin.Addressing theissue requiresmulti-sectoral andinterdisciplinary cooperation,making fulluse ofcutting-edge technologyand jointly
25.develop riskprevention andresponse plans,“he adds.语境猜词答案I.
①泥泞的
②看见，注意到
③接近，靠近I.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲的野生动植物的经历
1.C［根据空前的“turnedoffthesmoothroad”和空后的u hillsideinstead”可知，他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡故选C］
2.A［根据句中的“popped intomy view”可知，这里表示他们在行路的过程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花故选A］
3.B［根据上文中的ua charmingflower”和句中的“I bentdown andput mynosepracticallyinside theflowerscore”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴，忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻故选B］
4.A［根据句中的“tomysurprise”和上下文语境可知，这里表示转折，指的是“虽然这朵花很迷人，但这只是本次旅途的亮点之一”故选A］
5.D［根据空前的“oneof”和下文中的uthere wasstill somethingIhadyet tosee,可知,路上有许多精彩的事物，这朵花只是其中一个亮点故选D］
6.C［根据空后的“the endof mytrip”可知，这里表示旅行接近尾声故选C］
7.D［根据上文中的uthere wasstill somethingIhadyettosee,,可知，作者还有许多东西没看到，所以他们计划去寻找咸水鳄故选D］
8.B［根据空后的uof6meters ormore并结合常识可知，这里指咸水鳄的长度故选B］
9.A［根据下文中的uwe saw clearlyit wasacrocodile,,可知，水里有咸水鳄，所以他们用手电筒照的时候黑暗中出现了一些微弱声音故选A］
10.B［根据句中的usomething unseenunderwatern和下文中的“just abovethewaterline”可知，黑暗中出现了一些微弱声音，好像是水下有什么东西打破了水面故选B］
11.C［根据空前的“two greedy”并结合常识可知，鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察，这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛故选C］
12.A［根据句中的“As wedrew near”和uand wesawclearlyitwasa crocodilen可知，当作者他们走近时，鳄鱼动了一下，所以被看清了外形故选A］
13.D［根据句中的“we nearedit”和空后的its truedimensionsv可知，作者他们走近看时才辨认出鳄鱼的真实大小故选D］
14.C［根据空后的“back home,who hadnever beento Borneo”可知，这里指的是家里从未去过婆罗洲的人们故选C］
15.B［根据空后的“a hungrycrocodile inthe wild”可知，这里指在野外遇到一条饥饿的鳄鱼故选B］II.语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国因为一座保护周口店遗址的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样
17.successfully［考查副词本空应填副词作状语，修饰动词protected故填successfully］
18.has revealed［考查动词时态和主谓一致根据时间状语sofar可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The karstcave为第三人称单数，助动词用has故填has revealed］
19.It［考查代词本空作主语，指代前一句中的The structure,填代词it,位于句首，首字母大写故填It］
20.measures［考查名词复数本空作suggests的宾语，用名词measure,结合句意可知，措施不止一个，应用复数形式故填measures］
21.the［考查冠词forum“论坛”为可数名词，且此处为再次提到，用定冠词故填the］
22.sustainable［考查形容词本空作定语修饰名词development,用形容词sustainable故填］sustainableo
23.and［考查连］司空前的how tobalance humansand nature,how torespond tonatural disasters和空后的what newchallenges thisbrings toWorldHeritageSites为并列关系，作介词like的宾语，应用连词and连接故填and］
24.consideration/considering［考查固定结构be worth+〃./doing,consider的名词形式为consideration,且不可数故填consideration/considering］
25.developing［考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，形式应与and前的making fulluseof cutting-edge technology并列］古攵填developing］。
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