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知识归纳与拓展9A Unit2【单词拓展】特征;品质
1.characteristic n.人物f Charactern.放松的;自在的-
2.relaxed adj.放松f relaxv.令人放松的.f relaxingadj.安宁;和平;和睦
3.peace n.安宁的,平静的f peacefuladj.悲伤,忧伤-
4.sadness n.悲伤的,忧伤的f sadadj.纯洁
5.purity n.纯洁的f pureadj.创造,创建
6.create vt.有创造力的f creativeadj.创造者creator n.仓造fcreation n.ll感觉,感受
7.feeling n.感觉,感到ffeel v.智慧
8.wisdom n.明智的f wiseadj.力量
9.strength n.强壮的f strongadj.困难,费力
10.difficulty n.困难的,费力的-difficult adj.决定
11.decision n.决定-^decide v.关系
12.relationship n.有联系frelate v.有关系的f relatedadj.亲属,亲戚frelative n.关系,联系frelation n.必定地,无疑地
13.certainly adj.必定的,无疑的certain adj..个人的,私人的
14.personal adj人fperson n.个性personality n.庆祝;庆祝活动-
15.llcelebration n.庆祝celebrate v.从事,执业
16.practise vt.实际的—practical adj.紧张的;有压力的
17.stressed adj.压力f stressn.建议
18.suggest vt.建议f suggestionn.温暖;暖和;热情
19.warmth n.温暖的f warmadj.【短语归纳】很相配
1.a goodmatch穿在你身上好看
2.look goodon you使我们感到困倦
3.make usfeel sleepy感到放松
4.feel relaxed被涂成蓝色
5.be paintedblue在他们的婚礼上
6.on theirwedding day穿蓝色衣服
7.be dressedin blue使你振作起来
8.cheer youup使你想起温暖阳光明媚的一天
9.remind youof awarm sunnyday使她看起来更有力量
10.make herselflook morepowerful希望成功
11.hope forsuccess
12.require strengthin eitherbody ormind.在体力或脑力上需要力量对你有些帮助
13.be ofsome helpto you在做某事方面有困难
14.have difficultyindoingsth做决定
15.make adecision取决于个人品味
16.depend onpersonal taste在古代欧洲
17.in ancientEurope拿回你的钱
18.get yourmoney back宁愿做某事
19.would ratherdo sth【句型分析】
1.Do youknow how many coloursthere are in arainbow P21后面跟的是一个由疑问代词引导的宾语从句在英语中,特殊疑问词Do youknow...how many引导的从句作为宾语从句时,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序如Do youknow wherethe trainstation is你知道火车站在什么地方?Can youtell mehowmanypeople thereareinClass1,Grade9你能告诉我九年级一班有多少人吗?句中
2.This articleexplains whatcolours cando andwhat characteristics they represent.P22what和并列作的宾语;是定语colours cando whatcharacteristicsthey represent explainstheyrepresent从句,修饰先行词关系代词或已省略如characteristics,that whichCould youtell mewhat weshould,do beforethe comingexamination你能告诉我考前我们应该做些什么吗?At thenew supermarketyou canchoose anythingthatyouneed.在那家新超市里你可以选择你所需要的任何东西
4.This mayhelp whenyou arehaving difficulty,making adecision.P23旬中的意为“做某事有困难”,相当于have difficultyindoingsomething have difficulty with类彳以的还有相当于somethingo have trouble/problemsindoing something,havetrouble/如problems withsomething Doyou havedifficultyinsolving thisMaths problemo你解决这个数学题有困难吗?Maybe youhavedifficulty/trouble/problemsinmaking friends.或许你在交友上有困难这里的意为“做决定”,是个固定短语,其中的是的名词形式make adecision decisiondecide如:你已经做出决定了吗?Have youmade adecision Hemade adecision togo camping.他做出了去野营的决定【语法点拨】宾语从句一引导的宾语从句
1.that在宾语从旬中只起连接作用,并不作句子成分,其本身也没有实际意义,在口语或非正lthat式文体中常常省略如She toldmethat shecould finishit herself.她跟我说她可以自己完成引导的宾语从句,其主句的谓语动词多为;也可用于主2that know,think,believe,hope,mean句形容词之后,如等如Certain,sure,glad,afraid,sorryHe thinksthat hecan goswimming tomorrow.他认为他明天能去游泳I amglad thatyou cancome fordinner.我很高兴你能来吃晚饭或引导的宾语从句
2.if whether或可引导宾语从句,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句如lif whetherIwant toknow if/whether heis ournew teacher,我想知道他是不是我们的新老师连词和意为“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,在口语中多用如2if whetherifTom wondersif/whether hisgrandpa willcome nextweek.汤姆想知道他的爷爷是否下周过来。
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