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的用法及练习题neither/either/both2014与的用法both both-and、意思是”两者都“其中接谓语动词要求用复数形式1both both如:•两个答案都对Both answersare right、()与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词之后,其它动词之前21Both be如His parentsare bothworkers.They bothenjoy reading.()若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后2both如:两座桥都必须在今年修建The bridgesmust bothbe builtthis year.、可与构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构,意思“两者都〃,3Both and其谓语动词用复数形式如(连接两个主语)Both heand hisbrother aregood atEnglish.(连接两个谓语动词)She canboth danceand sing.(连接两个表语)Mary isboth kindand beautiful.与的用法either either-or、意思是两者中的任何一个,接谓语动词一般用单数形式1either either如().(他们两个中)任何一个都行Either of them isOK、意为”或者......或者......;不是……就是……,要么……要么之意表示两者之一,2either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的”就近原则”例如那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳When thegirl ishappy,she eithersings ordances.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里Either you or Iam goingthere tomorrow.注意如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语保持一致,所以要用提问,而不是you aream例如明天是你还是我去那里?Are eitheryou orI goingthere tomorrow其——般疑问句应为是你还Either youor hehas lunch at school.Do eitheryouorhe havelunchatschool是他在学校吃午饭?、若要对…句型进行否定时,只需把…换成即可例如3either…or either…or neither…nor…Either youorshe is good at drawing.变为否定句应为.你和她都不擅长绘画Neither younor sheisgoodatdrawing与的用法neither neither-nor、意思是两者都不,接谓语动词一般用单数形式1neither如:.两个男孩儿都不打算去那里Neither boyis goingthere他们俩都不喜欢足球Neither of them likesfootball.、…表示既不……也不……其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,当2neither...nor连接两个主语时,也应遵循就近原则、neither...nor...今天父母都不在家Neither dadnor mumis at home today..他和我都没受过良好的教育Neither henor Iam well-educated、若将…句型变为肯定句,只需把…改为即可,同时谓语动词必须3neither…nor neither...nor both…and...用复数形式例如今天父母都在家Both dadand mumare athome today.补充意思不仅…而且,谓语动词的数应与后主语的数保持一致(就近原则)l.not only...but alsobut alsoNot不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书only youbut alsoMr.Zhang teachesin this college.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书Not onlyMr.Zhang but also youteach inthiscollege,、常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首作也,还〃2as wellas解它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面而用…连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致(就远原贝!)如not only...but alsoJ如.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好Your wifeas wellas youis friendlyto me练习题、1We askedJohn andHenry someeasy questions,but of them couldanswer(上海市)them.A.none B.both C.all D.neither、2—Which ismore useful,biology orchemistry(广州市)—I thinkthem areuseful.A.either ofB.none ofC.both ofD.all of、.(吉3Lily Lucymay gowith youbecause oneofthemmust stayathome.林省)A.Not only;butalsoB.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or匕京卷
1.1invited Joeand Lindato dinner,but ofthem came.1A.neither B.either C.none D.both
5.—Can youcome onMonday orTuesday一.全国卷Im afraidday ispossibleA.either B.neither C.some D.any.全国卷
6.—Are the two answerscorrect—No,correctA.no oneis B.both are not C.neither isD.either isnot
7.—Theres coffeeand tea;you canhave..全国卷—ThanksA.either B.each C.one D.it填空题、8Both theboys----------are/is clever.Either ofthetwoboys clever.are/is、9There areflowers onboth/either sidesofthestreet.There areflowers onboth/either sideofthestreet.、10答案解析、【分析】答案选和是两个人,排除;又由可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选4A JoeLinda Cbutneithero、【分析】答案选由可知,和两天都不行5B Imafraid MondayTuesday.【分析】答案选由和可知,指两者都不,所以用顺便说说,只6C twoNo neitherno one=nobody能指人,排除;是部分否定,与矛盾,排除;不能说排除A botharenotcorrect noB either...not,D.【分析】答案选指两者中的〃任一〃7A either。
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