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七年级下册英语・单元复习(人教版新目标英语)57Unit5Why doyou likepandas-让我们先去看考拉
1.(翻译为首先”)-Lets seethe koalas first,first-你为什么最喜欢考拉?-Why doyou likekoalas best--因为它们很可爱--Because theyare verycute.句型让某人做某事let sb.do sth.-你为什么不喜欢老虎?一
2.Why dor/t you like tigers--因为它们有点吓人--Because theyare kind of scary.
①在此处,表示“不”,只要在后加即可do not
②有点…形容词形容词kind of+=alittle+你还喜欢别的什么动物?
3.(后有不加)What otheranimals doyou likeanimals,other s你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do youlike towork withother youngpeople他是一个岁的男孩.(后有名词用连字符,用原形)
4.8He isan8-year-old bovboy,year他岁(后无名词不用连字符,岁数大于变复数)8He is8years old.boy,1,year请保持安静
5.Please beauiet.=Please keepquiet.•他每天通常睡和放松个小时620・He usuallv sleeps andrelaxes20hours every dav每天(要分开)everyday连在一起的翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词everyday和某人玩
7.play withsb.在白天在此处,
8.during thedav=in theday during=in在晚上(点之后)(点至点)
9.at night10in the evening6U10在上学的晚上/白天on schoolnights/davs吃草吃叶子(的复数形式)
10.eat grasseat leavesleaf吃肉eat meat相似单词比较⑴草(不可数,无复数)⑵玻璃复数眼IL grassglass glasses汉语因为…所以…英语不能同时出现在一个句子中12,because…,so…13,1first num.第——;如:Sunday is the firstday ofa week.
14.1best adv.最;如:Why doyoulikekoalas best2firstadv.首先;首先;如Letssee thekoalasfirst.⑵best adj.最好的;如Who doyou thinkisthebest teacherin yourclass非常放在形容词前如:
15.1very adv.The koalasare verycute.非常放在动词后;如:2very muchThank youvery much.种类;类型
16.1kind n,:一种不同种类的a kindof differentkinds of:许多种类的各种各样的many kinds of allkindsof和蔼的,友善的3kind adj.2kindof=a littleadv.有点;无形式变化如Heis kindof lazy.如Itskind ofyou tohelp mewith myEnglish.树叶复数变化规则去为加
17.leaf leavesf ves;Unit6Im watchingTV现在进行时的结构主语动词和动词两者缺一不可
1.+be+Ving.be+ing考题形式已知动词,考后面的动词形式要加;■1be ing已知后面的动词则前面用动词■2+ing,be如1The boyisrun withhis father.22Some childrenarelie on the grass.33My brotherand Iareplay soccer.44His sisterisread abook.--你正在做什么?
5.--What areyou doing--我正在看电视一Im watchingTV.那听起来很棒
6.That soundsgreat/—ood.谢谢你的信和照片
7.Thanks forvour letterand thephotos.
①谢谢某东西Thanks forsth.
②句型谢谢做某事Thanks fordoing sth.这是我的一些照片(一些照片”是复数,用)这
5.Here aresome of my photos.be are是我的一*张全家福照片(一张照片是“单数,用)Here isa photoofmyfamily.“be is句型忙于做某事
6.be busydoing sth.如:His brotheris busywritina storiesin hisroom.表示“活动”的“动词词组”
7.
①做家庭作业
②打扫房间do oneshomework cleanthe room
③吃晚饭eat dinner
④打电话talk on the phone=make atelephone call
⑤看书/看报/看杂志read books,read newspapers,read magazines
⑥(学生)上课have anEnHish class(老师)上课-ive anEnglish class7举行晚会have anevening party8和某人说再见say goodbyeto sb.在购物中心
8.at theshopping center在游泳池(at theswimmin©pool在学校在体育馆里at schoolin the gvm在第一张照片中
9.in thefirst photo在第二张照片中in thesecond photo在下一张照片中in thenext photo在最后一张照片中in thelast photo等汽车
10.wait forthe bus在汽车站等(某人)()wait for sb・at thebus stop我的兄弟和我(要把“我”放在后面)
11.mv brotherandl(身体)好,健康
12.well:fine如一一How isvour motherShe iswell/fine.活动复数似辅音字母结尾的,加)13activity activities+v Vies玩具复数以元音字母结尾的,直接加toy toys+vs也用于“肯定句的句中”;
14.1also⑵也用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;to⑶也用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”either节目;如:
15.1show n,TV show,sports show,talk show2showv・给…看;・・Show sb,sth./show sth,to sbeg,Can voushow mevour familvphoto=Can voushow vourfamily phototo me3show v,表演;如:Can youshow usBeijingOpera京剧一般现在时The SimplePresentTense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等例如、他十二岁1He istwelve.、2I goto schoolat sevenevery day.、3They speakJapanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用如often,usually sometimes,always,never,等hardly ever
1.1often readbooks in the evening.
2.Do theyusually goto schoolby bike
3.He doesntlike milk.He neverdrinks it.
4.Sometimes mymother getsback atfive.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用如in themorning,in theafternoon,in the等evening,at noon,at night,everyda*on Sundavs,at sevenDothey havemath in the morningShesleeps ninehours everynight.It takesme twohours to do myhomework everyday.,它有三种形式They donthave classeson Sundavs谓语是的一般现在口寸be、肯定形式是主语表语形容词、名词充当表语1+be+e.g.He isa student、否定形式是主语表语(形容词、名词充当表语)2+be+not+e.g.He isnot astudent.、一般疑问句是:主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?3Be+肯定回答是主语否定回答是主语+Yes,+be.No,be+not.、特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词开头的一般疑问句?4+Be注意要随着主语变化而变化be>
二、谓语是情态动词动词原形的一般现在时can/may..…+、肯定形式是主语+情态动词动词原形+宾语1can/may.....+、否定形式是主语+情态动词动词原形+宾语2can/may….+not+、一般疑问句是情态动词动词原形+主语+宾语3can/may..…++■肯定回答是主语+情态动词.Yes,■否定回答是主语+情态动词No,+not.、特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+情态动词开头的一般疑问句?4can/may.….注意情态动词动词原形can/may.....+>
三、谓语动词是实义动词的一般现在时、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”
1、否定形式是:“主语及物动词+宾语”或2+dont/doesnt+“主语不及物动词”+dont/doesnt+、一般疑问句是:主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或3“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”“Do/Does+■肯定回答是主语Yes,+do/does.■否定回答是主语+No,dont/doesnt.、特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词开头的一般疑问句?4+do/does注意根据主语确定用还是do does>动词第三人称单数的构成(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)直接加■--S一look-looks read-reads p/ay-plays ststops在字母后加■
2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esmiss-misses fix-fixes watd-watcheswas6-washes qo-goes do-does.辅音字母加结尾的动词变为再加■3y yi,-escany-carries study-studies hurry-hurries cry-cries.特殊的■4have-has现在进行时构成形式动词+动词的形式1Be ing这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生2有用的依据一个句子中既有动词,又有动词,且动词加了该句是现在进行3be ing--时句中往往有、、等词4now looklisten>动词现在分词的变化■一般情况加一ing玩一做一play playingdo doing去一跳一go going______jump jumping唱一滑雪一sing singingski skiing看见see reeing■以不发音的结尾去加一eeing做一拿至!一make makingtake Jtaking写一跳write writingdance dancing喜欢一来一like likingcome coming有一关一have havingdose dosing■以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加一ing游泳一坐一swim swimmingsit sitting跑一得至run runningget U—getting放一开始一购物一做题目时一定要put puttingbegin beginningshopshopping记住动词原形can+动词Iike+ing/to do sth,名词复数like+足球类乐器类plav+plavthe++名词复数how many动词原形would like+to+,动词原形let s+现在进行时动词beam,is,are+ing动词第三人称单数形式Unit7Its raining!一.重点词汇下雨了多云的
1.rain--rainy cloud--cloudy•一多风的.一下雪的wind windysnow snowy晴朗的多雾的sun-sun”fogifoggy一场大雨/一场小雨
2.a heavy/light rain不及物动词做饭及物动词烹饪,cook sb.sth./cook sth.forsb.名词厨师,炊事员厨灶,炉具
3.cook cooker:名词烹饪,做饭cooking:do somecooking可数名词,消息,信息
4.message:常用短语捎口信,传话take amessage:为某人捎个口信take amessage forsb.留口信leave amessage:发送信息send amessage:
5.tell动词,告诉常用短语告诉某人做某事tell sb.to dosth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb.not todosth.告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb.about sth.及物动词,拜访,探望+表示人的名词或代词
6.visit:1及物动词,参观,游览+地点名词2名词,访问,参观,拜访3参观者,旅游者,拜访者visitor:4This ismy firstvisit toChina.高兴做某事
7.happy:be happytodosth.形容词困难的,费力的,坚硬的,艰难的
1、That isa hardquestion.He livesa veryhard life.副词努力地,辛苦地,猛烈地
8.hard2Mary isworking hardat herEnglish.It,s raininghard.
9.work不及物动词,意为“机器运转;活动”e.g.My watchdoesn/t work.What timeis itnow我的手表坏了几点了?The TVset doesntwork.Lets takea walkinthepark.电视机坏了,让我们去公园散步吧二.短语照像
1.take photos/pictures
2.take photos/pictures ofsb・/sth.给某人或某物照相
3.have aRood time/have fun+doing sth・愉快得做某事
5.on vacation=on holiday暑假summer vacation/summer holidays寒假winter vacation/winter holidays一些…另外一些……一个…另一个…两者之间
6.some…others…one…the otherE.g.:There aremany studentsintheclassroom.Some arewriting,others arereading.
7.right now1此亥!],现在:Whats Tomdoing right now立亥!马上,相当于或___________2I,at oncerightawey我马上就来___________Ym comingrightnow.在沙滩上
8.onthebeach在这个时候E.g.:Tom andhis familyare playingonthebeach atthis moment.
9.write to sb.给某人写信相当于write aletter tosb・/hear fromsb・/get aletter fromsb,He writesto meevery week.给某人写回信write backtosb,正好适合
10.just right for:The coatis justrightforyou.二.重点句型天气怎么样?
1.How isthe weather在下雨It israining.你正在做什么?
2.What areyou doing我在看电视Im watchingTV.他们在做什么
3.What arethey doing他们在学习They arestudying.他在做什么
4.What ishe doing.他在打篮球He isplaying basketball她在做什么
5.What isshe doing她在做饭She iscooking,三.重难点解析询问天气情况的句式横线内容可替换
1.
①How isthe weatherin BeijingHow isthe weathertoday2Whats theweather likein BeijingWhats theweather liketoday回答上面问题的句式
2..形容词
①Its+adj E.g.:Its windy.
3.Hows itgoing withyou
①Not bad.
②Great!
③Terrible!4Pretty good.。
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