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初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习(初二年级(中))初二年级(中)【知识梳理】I.重点短语,giveaconcert
2.falldown
3.goon
4.attheendof
5.goback
6.inahurry
7.writedown
8.comeout
9.alltheyearround
0.lateron
1.attimes
2.ringsb.up
3.HappyNewyear!
4.haveaparty
5.holdon
6.hearfrom
7.beready
8.atthemoment
9.takeout
20.thesameas
21.turnover
22.get-together
23.puton
24.takeaseat
25.waitfor
26.getlost
27.justthen
28.firstofall
29.gowrong
30.makeanoise
31.geton
32.getoff
33.standinline
34.attheheadof
35.laughat
36.throwabout
37.infact
38.atmidnight
39.enjoyoneself
40.haveaheadache
41.haveacough
42.fallasleep
43.againandagain
44.lookover
45.takeexerciseII.重要句型,begoodforsth.
2.Ithink…
3.Ihope---
4.Hove---
5.Idon,tlike---
1.1’msure***
7.forgettodosth.
8.takeamessageforsb.
9.givesb.themessage
0.helpyourselftosth.
1.befamousforsth.
2.onone swayto…
3.makeone,swayto**-
4.quarrelwithsb.
5.agreewithsb.
6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.HI.交际用语
7.what stheweather1iketoday
8.It scold,butquitesuuny.
9.Howcolditistoday!
10.yes,butit1Ibewarmerlateron.
11.ShalIwemakeasnowman
12.ok.comeon!
13.HappyNewyear!
14.maylspeaktoAnn,please
15.Holdon,please.
0.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.
1.ok.Butl mafraidlmaybealittlelate.
2.canltakeamessageforyou
3.That,sok.Itdoesn,tmatter.
1.1’mverysorry,butlcan,tcome.
5.I nisorrytohearthat.
6.Happybirthday!
7.wouldyoulike...wouldyouliketo...
8.Doyouthink...yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon tthinkso.
9.Doyouagreeyes,Iagree./No,don,treallyagree.Ireallycan5tagree.
20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.
21.Sodowe.
22.r mhappyyoulikeit.
23.whichisthewayto...,please
24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.
25.Goonuntilyoureach...
26.Howcanlgetto...Godown/up/alongthisroad.
27.what,sthematter
27.1tlltakeyouhalfanhourto...29・we dbettercatchabus.
30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis
31.youmustbemorecareful!
32.youmustn tcrosstheroadnow.
33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.
34.Pleasestandinline.
35.youmustwaitforyourturn.
36.Ifyoudon tgosoon,you llbelate.
37.Idon,tfeelverywell.
38.myheadhurts.
39.youmustn teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.
40.what sthetrouble
41.what sthematterwith***
42.Shedidn,tfeellikeeatinganything.
43.Nothingserious.
44.Have/getapainin---
45.Noproblem.
46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法.一般过去时;
47.意疑问句的用法;
48.一般将来时;
49.叹句;
50..简单句的五种基本句型;
51.态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;
52.间状语从句和条件状语从句【名师讲解】,above/over/on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触试比较Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥
53.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了试比较Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了I forgottel linghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了类似的词还有remember,regret等
54.hope/wishhope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同主要区别如下wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望例如Iwishlwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁Ihopeyou llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来Iwishtheweatherwasn tsocold,但愿天气不这麽冷Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能来wish可以接sb.todosth.的结构,而hope不可以例如:Doyouwishmetocomebacklater你是否希望我再来?
55.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定二»Besuretolockthedoorwhenyou leave.你离开时务必把门锁好It sagoodfilm.youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”例如I msureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butl,mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握
56.hearfrom/hearofhear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示例如I veheardfromXiaowuthatwe11startoutmilitary trainingtomorrow,我听
4、吴说,我明天开始军训ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanmei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)例如IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信hearof和和hearfrom含义不同hearof意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里例如whoisheI veneverheardofhim•他是谁?我从来没有听说过他Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过
57.It sapleasure./withpleasure.It,sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”例如-----Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助It,sapleasure.那是我乐意做的-----Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢再见------It sapleasure.那是我乐意做的再见类似的话还有Not atall.v“youarew的come.”That sailright.withpleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合例如-------------willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please请你把报纸递给我好吗?-----withpleasure.当然可以
58.seem/look二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象两者都可跟+形容词和asif从句如Heseems/looksveryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴Itlooksasifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了但下列情况中只用seem不用look)后跟不定式todo时如Beseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案2)在Itseemsthat...结构中如Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了
59.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyforbereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示已作好…的准备”,强调状态getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示为…做准备”,强调行为如r mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事r mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题He sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京Let,sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备benotreadytodo表示“不轻易做某事如Hesusua易ynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人
60.attable/atthetableattable在吃饭,atthetable在桌子旁边例如TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃饭mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书
0.reach,arrive/getto三者都有〃到达〃之意reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词getto后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方如Lucygottothezoobefore8oJ clock.露西8点前到了动物园whendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai你父母何时到上海的?Itwaslatewhenlgothome.我到家时天色已晚
1.sick/ill二者都是形容词当“生病的,患病”之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语sick有〃呕吐,恶心〃的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意如LiLeiwasilllastweek.李磊上周生病了Hesasickman.(作定语)他是病人不能说成saniliman,mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表语)我祖父去年病了一个月
2.intime/ontimeintime是〃及时〃的意思,ontime是〃准时,按时〃如Ididntgettothe的sstopintime.我没有及时赶上汽车we llfinishourjobontime.我们要按时完成任务
3.maybe/maybeItmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也许在你里边的口袋里第一句中maybe是情态动词+be动词构成的谓语部分,意思是〃也许是〃,〃可能是〃;第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是〃可能〃,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps再如maybeyouputitinthatbag.也许你放在了那只包里(不能说youmaybeputitinthatbag.)Itmaybeahat.那可能是顶帽子(不能说Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)
4.noise/voice/soundnoise指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等它是表示声音之意的最普通的字有时还用作科学上的声音例如Don tmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声喧哗!Ididn trecognizejohn,svoiceonthetelephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声音Hespokeinalowvoice.他低声说话weheardastrangesound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音Sound travelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传得快,但是光传得更快【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在.一般过去时;
5.反意疑问句的用法;
6.一般将来时;
7.感叹句;
8.简单句的五种基本句型;
9.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;10时间状语从句和条件状语从句;8•本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
11.本单元学过的日常交际用语考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子【中考范例】*----Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow----Ithinkwe llgoifwetoomuchhomework.A.willhaveB.hadc.won thaveD.don thave【解析】答案Do该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作
2.youhavebeentoTibet,Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.A.haveyouB.haven,tyouc.don tyou【解析】答案Bo该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致
3.----jacky,lookatthat japanesesumoist.--------wow,!A.HowafatmanB.whatafatmanc.HowfatmanD.whatfatman【解析】答案Bo该题考查的是感叹句的构成这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分如果以what开头,就应该是whatafatman!如果是How开头,就应该是Howfat!
4.----Thanksforyourhelp.--------------------------------------A.Itdoesn tmatterB.Don tthankmec.you rewelcomeD.That sright【解析】答案c该题考查的是日常交际用语回答别人的道谢通常用“That sallright.或“you rewelcome.”。
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