高考英语二轮时态语态一览表及练习

高考英语二轮时态语态一览表及练习时态语态及一般用法谓语构成时间状语特殊用法一般现在时al ways,usually,every1）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事beam,is,are do/does1）经常性或习惯性的动作time,seldom,sometimes2）在时间、条件、方式状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时am/is/are done2）现在的特征，状态及能力often,now特殊句型:l）Here/There comesourteacher.（一般现在时表正发生动作）3）普遍真理，格言警句and then,occasionally2）It is/has been+时段+since….一般过去时yesterday,last week,anbewas,were did表示过去发生的，和现在无联系的动was/were donehour ago,the otherday,in作或状态或习惯动作1982,just now一般将来时will/shall donext...,tomorrow,in+时1）一般将来时可用来表不一种倾向或习惯性动作.将来某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来am/is/are going to doam/is/are段，from nowon,in theeg.Oil willfloat onwater.Whenever hehas time,he willcome.要发生的动作to dofuture,其否定式表示“不能…没法…”am/is/are aboutto doThemachine won,t work.（机器没法开动）will/shall be done would/should2）Cf:be going to表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划，或用来表bedone达有某种迹象要发生的事was/were goingto bedonewill do表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性be todu表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作be aboutto do正要干什么…”，表不即将发生的动作，不与表不将来的时间状语连用常与when连用，when意为:“就在这时”，是并列连词构成句型…be aboutto do…when…现在完成时:

1.表示过去发生的某一have/has donefor+时段，since,so far,特殊句型动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有时have/has been done ever;never;just,yet,lItJ sthe first time that…have/has done.没有时间状语，有时有时间状They till/until,up tonow,in the2It has been/is+时间段+since….have cleanedthe classroom.past…years,always,This isthe bestfilm thatI haveever seen.（They cleanedthe classroomandit isrecently3短暂性动词的完成时不与时间段连用，如需连用可转化成相应的延续clean now.）

2.表示过去已经开始，持性动词，如die—be dead,leave—be away,come back-be back,fall in续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状love with---be inlove with,marry-be marriedto,join-be amember of态He hasntgiven meany more/be in...trouble sincethen.He hasdied.He has been dead3years.He died3years ago.时态、语态及一般用法谓语构成时间状语特殊用法现在完成进行时表示现在以前这段时间内一直在进行或反复的动作.（可能仍在进行，have/has beendoinghave/has beenbeing doneall daylong,the whole也可能停了一会儿.）morning,for+时段1）How longhas itbeen raining2）I vebeen sittinghere allday.有时也用来表揣测.将来完成时表将来某时已发生的动作.vvill/shall havedoneThey will have arrivedby now.I shall have finishedit beforelunch.The begoingtohave doneby+将来时间.will/shallhave beendonebe Weworked togetherfor ayean Hewon thave forgottenme.new buildingwill have been completedbygoing tohave beendonethe end of August.过去完成时had done...before,by,until,1）用于hardly...when;no sooner...than...（一.…就…）等句子中表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完had beendone when,after,once byHardly hadwe arrivedwhen shestarted complaining.成了的动作，即“过去的过去”the end of+过去时间2）hope,think expect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图I hadhoped totake myseat inall thisnoise withoutbeing found.我本希望乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上（但实际上未实现）3）It isthe firsttime+从句（从句用现在完成时have/has done）；It wasthe firsttime+从句（用过去元成时had done）eg.It isthe firsttime thatIve beenhere.It wasthefirsttime thathe hadever spokento mein sucha tune.4）用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句If Ihadknown histelephone numberyesterday,I wouldhave called5）bythe time+从句（用一般过去时）作状语，主句用过去完成时We had现在进行时am/is/are doingthesedays,nowadays,1）下列动词用现在进行时可以表示将来很快要发生的动作，即一般将

1.表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的am/is/are beingdone atpresent,at the来时如go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive,take等We9re动作或状态moment,nowmoving tothe newbuilding nextweek.

2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但2）下列副词always,continually,constantly,never等常一般现在时连用，说话时不一定正在进行但若用于进行时则表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩

①I dontreally workhere.Im helpingYou arealways forgettingthe importantthings.until thenew secretarycomes.

3.无进行时态的动词表“存在、所有、知觉、认为，感情”等状态存在keep,stay,remain,be,consist of,contain所有have,belong to,possess,own,hold知觉sound,look/seem/appeai;smell,taste,feel,see,hear认识understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe like,love,hate,prefer,过去进行时L表示过去某一时间正进was/were+doing atthat time,then,this

1.Hope,want,wonder等的过去进行时用来提出请求，表示委行的动作通常有时间状语（从句），或was/were+being+done timeyesterday last婉的语气，实际表示现在的情况.由上下文表示The teachercame inwhen week,at10oclock lastI washoping you could sendme somemoney stamps.I hope...

2.come,nightthey weretalking.go,plan,expect,hope,intend,look forwardto等词可用进行时表达本来打算做实际没做成的事He was expecting tofinish thework lastmonth,but themachine wentwrong.

3.在口语中过去进行时可表示最近刚刚过去的事情What didyou say—I wasasking whatyou thoughtof it.Exercises:

1.Selecting amobile phonefor personaluse isno easytask becausetechnology sorapidly.A.is changingB.has changedC.will have changed D.will change

1.1wonder whyJenny usrecently.We shouldhave heardfrom herby now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt writeC.wont writeD.hadnt written

3.-Excuse me,sir.Would you do mea favor-Of course.What isit-I ifyoucouldtell mehow tofill outthis form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder

4.•--David andVickv married---For aboutthree years.A.How longwere;being B.How longhave;got C.How longhave;been D.How longdid;get

5.Now thatshe isout ofjob,Lucy goingback toschool,but shehasnt decidedyet.A.had consideredB.has beenconsidering C.considered D.is goingto consider

6.They on the programfor almostone weekbefore Ijoined them,and nowwe onit asno goodresults havecome outso far.A.had beenworking;are stillworking B.had worked;were stillworking C.have worked;were stillworking D.have worked;are stillworking

7.When theold manto walkback tohis house,the sunitself behindthe mountain.A.started;had alreadyhidden B.had started;had alreadyhidden C.had started;eas hidingD.was started;hid

8.Scientists thinkthat thecontinents alwayswhere theytoday.A.arent;are B.aren,t;were C.werent;are D.werent;were

9.-If thetraffic hadnt been soheavy,I couldhave beenback by6oclock.—What apity!Tina hereto seeyou.A.is B.was C.would beD.has been

10.The countrylife hewas usedto greatlysince

1992.A.change B.has changedC.changing D.havechanged

11.-Where didyou putthe carkeys-Oh,I Iput themonthechair becausethe phonerang asI in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;was comingC.remember;come D.remember;was coming

12.1have to go towork bytaxi becausemy carat thegarage.A.will berepaired B.is repairedC.is beingrepaired D.has beenrepaired

1.Why dontyou putthe meatin thefidgeIt willfresh forseveral days.A.be stayedB.stay C.be stayingD.have stayed

2.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themovie stararrived.A.were waitingB.had beenwaiting C.had waitedD.would wait

3.-George andLucy gotmarried lastweek.Did yougo totheir wedding—No,I.Did theyhave abig weddingA.was notinvited B.have notbeen invitedC.hadntbeeninvited D.didnt invite

4.Millions ofpounds worthof damageby astorm whichswept acrossthe northof Englandlast night.A.has been caused B・had beencaused C.will becaused D.willhavebeencaused

5.-What wouldyoudoif ittomorrow-We haveto carryit on,since wevegot everythingready.A.rain B.rains C.will rainD.is raining

6.Months agovve sailedten thousandmiles acrossthis opensea,which thePacific,and wemet nostorms.A.was calledB.is calledC.had beencalled D.has beencalled

7.In aroom abovestore,where aparty,some workerswere busilysetting thetable.A.was tobe heldB.has beenheld C.will beheld D.is beingheld

8.1along thestreet lookingfor aplace topark whenthe accident.A.went;was occurringB.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred

9.When heturned professionalat theage of11,Mike tobecome aworld championby hiscoach andparents.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.was expectedD.would beexpected

10.The momentthe28th OlympicGames open,the wholeworld cheered.A.declared B.havebeendeclared C.have declaredD.were declared

11.-Did yousee aman inblack passby justnow-No,sir.I anewspaper.A.read B.was readingC.would readD.am reading

12.-you himaround themuseum yet—Yes.We hada greattime there.A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show

1.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome timethat thefactory wasgoingtoshut down.A.had knownB.knew C.have knownD.know

2.By theendoflast year;another newgymnasium inBeijing.A.would becompleted B・was bingcompleted C.hasbeencompleted D.had beencompleted

3.-You wereout whenI droppedin atyour house.—Oh,I fora friendfrom Englandat theairport.A.was waitingB.had waitedC.am waitingD.have waited

4.-The windowis dirty.—I know.It forweeks.A.hasnt cleanedB.didnt cleanC.wasnt cleanedD.hasnt beencleaned

5.With moreforests beingdestroyed,huge quantitiesof goodearth eachyear.A.is washingaway B.is beingwashed awayC.are washingaway D.are beingwashed away

6.As soonas hecomes back,ril tellhim whenand seehim.A.you willcome B・will you come C.youcomeD.do youcome

7.Eliza rememberseverything exactlyas ifit yesterday.A.was happeningB.happens C.has happenedD.happened

8.The housebelongs tomy auntbut shehere anymore.A.hasnt livedB.didn9t liveC.hadnt livedD.doesnt live

9.Customers areasked tomake surethat theythe rightchange beforeleaving theshop.A.will giveB・havebeengiven C.have givenD.will begiven

10.My friend,who onthe InternationalOlympic Committeeall hislife,is retiringnext month.A.served B・is servingC.had servedD.has served

11.They twofree ticketsto Canada,otherwise theydnever havebeen ableto affordtogo.A.had gotB.got C.have gotD.get

12.At theendofthe meeting,it wasannouned thatan agreement・A.hasbeenreached B.had beenreached C.has reachedD.had reached。