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Traditions areat theheart ofSpring Festival传统是春节的核心The completeddragon boatmade byLin Shunkui,alseason handicraftartist livinginDongcai village,Beibaixiang town,Yueqing,Zhejiang province,will beburned on thevillage groundson thenight of the LanternFestival.The LanternFestival fallson the15thday of the firstmonth of the Chineselunisolar calendar.The colorfulwooden dragon boat willburn ina hugefire-a climacticritual2during Spring Festival celebrations.At thattime,villagers willwish awaybad energyandhope thatgood luckwill3arrive.The dragonboat,which isseveral metersin heightand length,is calledthe decorateddragonhead”.Its ahandicraft4trace backto theMing Dynasty1368-1644inYueqing.Lin,a national-level inheritorborn in1956,is thefifth generationof hisfamily tocarryontheintangible cultural5heritage.It usually6take himseveral monthsor evena yearto makethe heavilydecorateddragon asvillagers commissionthese worksfrom him.He isreally7devote tothis traditionalhandicraft.Every detailofthe dragon boatismade withgreat careto makeit lookmore8attract.The burningofthedragonboatis notonly aritual butalso away to9pass onthecultural meaningbehind it.People hopethis traditioncan continuefor along timewith theeffortsof inheritorslike Linand thesupport ofthe wholevillage,10keep theuniquecultural charmalive.
1.seasoned(考查知识点词性转换,此处用形容词“seasoned”修饰名词“artist”,表示“经验丰富的”)
2.during(考查知识点介词用法,during”表示“在.・…・期间”,符合语境)
3.arrive(考查知识点动词时态,“will”后接动词原形,所以用“arrive”)
4.traced(考查知识点非谓语动词,“traced backto…”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“handicraft”,表被动)
5.heritage(考查知识点词性运用,此处用名词heritage,“intangiblecultural heritage表示“非物质文化遗产”)
6.takes(考查知识点动词时态,主语“It”指代前面的事情,是单数,描述一般情况,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式)
7.devoted(考查知识点固定搭配,“be devotedto”表示“致力于,专心于”,用形容词“devoted)
8.attractive(考查知识点词性转换,“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“attract”的形容词形式是“attractive)
9.pass(考查知识点动词时态,“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形,所以用“pass”)
10.keeping(考查知识点非谓语动词,此处用现在分词作伴随状语)The multistoried boat1display layersof brightcolors andis richlydecorated withengravedgates andwindows.Mythological andfolk talecharacters2install oneachlevel.They areconnected withhundreds ofgears andcan move in differentdirections,which3control bya handlerat thebottom ofthedragon.The dragonisnt builtfor sailingin water.Once itis complete,it will4transport tothevillages ancestralhall theday before the LanternFestival forworshipping.On thenext day,villagers willpush thewheeled boatfor aparade and5dance pasteveryhousehold.They dothis todrive awayevil spirits,6bid farewellto thepast andanticipategood fortune,prosperity andharmony inthe newyear.This traditionalactivity isfull ofcultural7mean.It hasbeen passeddown forgenerations.Every year,people look forward toit8eager.The wholeprocess requirescareful organization.Villagers needto worktogether9harmony tomake sureeverything goessmoothly.Its believedthat suchtraditions playan importantrole in10preserve localcultureand strengtheningthe bondamong villagers.
1.displays(考查知识点:动词时态,主语“The multistoriedboat”是单数,描述一般情况,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式)
2.are installed(考查知识点动词时态和语态,Mythological andfolk talecharacters59与“install”是被动关系,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态)
3.are controlled(考查知识点动词时态和语态,which”指代前面的movein differentdirections^^这件事,与control”是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态)
4.be transported(考查知识点动词时态和语态,“it”指代“The dragon,与“transport”是被动关系,“will”后接动词原形,所以用“be transported”)
5.dance(考查知识点动词时态,“and”连接并列成分,与“push”并列,所以用动词原形)
6.bid(考查知识点动词时态「and”连接并列成分,与“drive away”“anticipate”并列,所以用动词原形)
7.meaning(考查知识点词性转换,形容词cultural”后接名词,“mean”的名词形式是“meaning)
8.eagerly(考查知识点词性转换,修饰动词lookforwardto”要用副词形式,“eager”的副词是“eagerly”)
9.harmoniously(考查知识点词性转换,修饰动词worktogether”要用副词形式)“harmony”的副词是harmoniously”)preserving(考查知识点非谓语动词,“in”是介词,后接动名词作宾语)Lin Shunkuistime-consuming craftwon himthe topprize infolk artsat the Shanhuamountain flowerAwards in20221give bythe ChinaFolk Literatureand ArtsAssociation.Some of his dragons2survive andhe hasone placedin frontofhisancestral houseforvisitors tolearn aboutthis uniquetradition.He says,I wontallow thedragon tobecome extinctin mygeneration.I wanttoshow it3elsewhere tomore people/1One ofLin*s dragonboats ison displayat theChinese TraditionalCulture MuseuminBeijing.Its ahighlight ofthe GuoNian:Exhibition ofthe Spring Festival,which runsuntilMarch
2.The boatis mountedto4elevate thefestive moodbeforetheChineseNew Year,falling onJan
29.On Dec4,Spring Festivaland itssocial practicesfor celebratingthe traditionalNewYear5add toUNESCOs RepresentativeList ofthe IntangibleCultural HeritageofHumanity.The practicesinclude variousactivities likecelebration preparations,clanworshipping andfairs,as wellas folkperformances6share bycommunities acrossthecountry.Differences existindifferentregions.These celebrationsare heldto bindfamily andcommunity membersand7teachmorality,family valuesand solidarity.At theexhibition,arts andcrafts,photos,interactive installationsand performances8feature givevivid demonstrationsof NewYear festivities.People canreally feelthe charmoftheSpringFestivalthrough thesedisplays andunderstandthe cultural9mean behindit.Its hopedthat suchtraditions canbe wellpreserved and10continue toplay animportantrole inour culturallife.
1.given(考查知识点:非谓语动词,give与theShanhua(mountain flower)Awards”是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语)
2.have survived(考查知识点动词时态,根据语境,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时)
3.everywhere(考查知识点副词用法,根据前文I wantto sailit elsewhereand...99可知这里用everywhere,表示到处”,与elsewhere”相呼应)
4.elevate(考查知识点动词时态,“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形,所以用“elevate)
5.were added(考查知识点动词时态和语态,SpringFestivaland itssocial practices与“add”是被动关系,且描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态)
6.shared(考查知识点:非谓语动词,“share与folkperformances^是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语)
7.teach(考查知识点动词时态,“and”连接并列成分,与“bind”并列,所以用动词原形)
8.featured(考查知识点非谓语动词)“feature与arts andcrafts,photos,interactiveinstallations andperformances^是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语)
9.meaning(考查知识点词性转换,形容词cultural”后接名词,“mean”的名词形式是)meaning”
10.continue(考查知识点动词时态,“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用continue。
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