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选修七Module1高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练一一练速度(限时35分钟)I.阅读理解A(2018•长春市七校高三联考)After thelong winter,there,re plentyof thingsgoing oninAmsterdam,the Netherlandsfor boththe visitorand theresident.Check outour guidetoAmsterdam museumexhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition
1917.From Romanovto Revolutionis expectedto open11Feb.and runsuntil17Sept.
2018.The OutsiderArt Museum(in theHermitage Amsterdam)includes world-class artworksby Dutchand internationaloutsider artistssuch asShinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle,overview ofwork from the Swissartist knownfor hiskineticart(动态艺术).Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.
2018.Jordan Wolfson—Truth/Love,presentation ofwork from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation ofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May
2018.Ed vander Elsken—Camera inLove,large publicexhibitionof thework of the mostimportant Dutchphotographer of the20th century.Scheduled for4Feb.to28May
2018.National HolocaustMuseumThe newlyopened museumpresents Tangible Memories fromthe Jewishmonument,exhibitionof objects,photos anddocuments ofpeople affectedby theHolocaust(大屠杀).Opened2Sept.2017,ongoing untilthe endof
2019.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween1940and1945the Netherlandswas occupiedby NaziGermany.Five Dutchchefs havetakenon thechallenge ofcreating dishesusing onlyingredients thatwere availableduringthe occupation.Food inWartime offers a particularinsight intodaily lifeduring thistime.Learn moreand havea lookat themodern chefscreations atthe DutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October2017until May
2018.―语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览
1.Whose worksare abouttechnologyA.Jordan Wolfson.B.Shinichi Sawada.C.Jean Tinguely.D.Ed vander Elsken.解析选A细节理解题根据第三段中的Jordan Wolfson一Truth/Love,presentation ofworkfromthe Americanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.”可知,主题展Truth/Love展出的是Jordan Wolfson的作品,其作品探索日益数字化的社会,属于科技范畴,故选A
2.Which exhibitionlasts thelongestA.Exhibition
1917.B.Machine Spectacle.C.Camera inLove.D.Tangible Memories.解析选D细节理解题根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间open11Feb.and runsuntil17Sept.2018“Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018”aScheduled for4Feb.to28May2018”aOpened2Sept.2017,ongoing untilthe endof2019”可知,National HolocaustMuseum举办的主题展TangibleMemories持续的时间是最长的,故选D
3.What doesthe authorsay aboutFood inWartimeA.Its aboutdiet inWorld WarI.B.It letsvisitors knowmore aboutwar.C.Chefs cancook unexpecteddelicious food.D.Visitors cansee whatpeople inwartime ate.解析选D推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Between1940and1945the.・・offersaparticularinsight intodaily lifeduring thistime.”可知,在Food inWartime主题展上,五位主厨会用荷兰被占领期间人们使用的食材来烹饪食物,这个主题展也展现那个时期人们的日常生活由此可知,在Food inWartime主题展上,参观者能了解到战争时期人们吃的是什么故选D
4.What typeof writingis thispassageA.An artshow review.B.An exhibitionguide.C.An officialreport.D.A newsreport.解析选B推理判断题根据文章内容可知,本文是一个展览手册,介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览故选B(2018•西宁市高三检测)If youchoose only to plain and escape from a misfortune,itwill alwaysfollow youwherever yougo.But if you decideto bestrong,the hardshipwill turnoutto befortune on which newhopes willarise.In anaccident,a boylost bothhis armsand hisfather who was the main sourceof supportfor the family.Since then,he hashad todepend onthe armsof his younger brother.For thesakeof takingcare ofhim,his youngerbrother becamehis shadow,never leavinghim aloneforyears.Except forwriting with his toes,he waspletely unable to doanything inhis life.As thetwo brothersgrew uptogether,they hadtheir shareof problemsand theywould oftenquarrel.Then oneday,his youngerbrother wantedto leave,living his own life,as manynormalpeople do.So hewas heartbrokenand didn,t knowwhat todo.A similarmisfortune befella girl,too.One night,her motherwho sufferedfrom chronicmentalillness disappeared.Her fatherwent outto lookfor her mother,leaving heralone athome.She triedto preparemeals for her parents,onlytooverturn thekerosene lighton thestove,resulting ina firewhich tookher handsaway.Though herelder sisterwhowasstudying inanother cityshowed herwillingness totakecare ofher,she wasdetermined to be pletelyindependent.At school,she alwaysstudied hard.Most of all shelearned to be self-reliant.One day,the boyand the girl wereboth invitedto appearon atelevision interviewprogram.The boytold theTV hostabout hisuncertain futureat beingleft on hisown,whereas the girlwas full of enthusiasmfor herlife.They bothwere askedto writesomething ona pieceof paperwiththeir toes.The boywrote:My youngerbrother,s armsare myarms;while thegirl wrote:Broken wings,flying heart.-~语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难
5.What attitudeshould wetake towardsamisfortunein theauthors opinionA.Trying tofind anescapefromit.B.Facing itbravely with a positivemind.C.Asking forhelp fromyour relatives.D.Ignoring itand livinga normal life.解析选B推理判断题根据第一段的第二句^But if you decideto bestrong,the hardshipwillturn outtobefortune onwhich newhopes willarise.”可推知,面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对,故B项正确
6.After theaccident,the boy・A.decided tolive withhis brotherB.learnt todo thingswithhistoesC.made aliving allby himselfD・depended whollyonhisbrother解析选D细节理解题根据第二段的第二句Since then,he hashad todepend onthe armsofhisyoungerbrother.w可知,失去双臂后,他就完全依靠他的弟弟,故D项正确
7.Which of the followingis TRUEof thegirlA.She losthermotherinanaccident.B.Her sistertook goodcare ofher.C.She wasoptimistic andfullofcourage.D.She leda poorlife withher father.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwas fullof enthusiasmfor herlife”,并结合第五段可知,她决定独立生活,在学校努力学习据此可知,女孩在事故后乐观而坚强,故C项正确
8.What didthegirlmean by,Broken wings,flying heart”A.Never giveup hopesin faceof hardship.B.Its noteasy for her tolive anormallife.C.If abird losesits wings,it cannot fly.D.If youlose yourhands,your lifewill behard.解析选A句意理解题“Broken wings,flying heart”为女孩用脚趾写的话,意为“失去双翼,心仍飞翔”;结合最后一段第二句中的athe girlwas fullof enthusiasmforherlife和第五段可知,事故之后,她决定独立生活,在学校努力学习,乐观坚强地面对生活;据此可知,该句是说“面对困难,永远不要放弃希望”,故A项正确CWantedProject ManagementAssistantResponsibility—Provide servicefortheproject inBeijing.—Provide assistanceto theproject managerfor everydaywork.Requirements—College degreeand above.—Good English and puter skills.—Related workingexperience in international organizations.English TeacherResponsibility—Conduct Englishteaching accordingto advancededucational ideas.Requirements—University degreeand abovein Englishmajor orNormal English.—Eager tolearn,open-minded andcreative.Warmly welethe freshgraduates to apply for this position.Marketing AssistantResponsibility—Take chargeof thelocal managementof marketingand salesactivities accordingto theinstructionsfromthe head office.—Collect relatedinformation forthehead office.Requirements—College degreeand abovewith goodEnglish speakingand writing.—Working experiencein internationalorganizations.—Good municationand presentationskills.AccountantResponsibility—Accountant workfor Beijingoffice andproject.—Perform thefinance managementlocally accordingto therules andpolicy of the pany.Requirements—College degreeand abovein financearea.—Good Englishand puterskills.—A minimumof twoyears,experience as an accountantininternationalorganizations.—Self-managing,hard-working,independent andableto deal with pressure.Whoever isinterested inany of the positionsabove shallsend aresume,copies of theID cardand educationalcertificates anda phototo BeijingABC Englishtraining centerCo.Ltd.,Building A,Dawang Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing,China.语篇解读本文是一篇招聘广告,主要介绍了所招聘的项目管理助理、英语教师、市场助理及会计职位的工作内容、职位要求,并给出了具体的岗位申请方法和
9.Which positionhas norequirement of working experienceA.Project ManagementAssistant.B.English Teacher.C.Marketing Assistant.D.Accountant.解析选B细节理解题根据English Teacher部分中的最后一句Warmly welethe freshgraduatesto applyfor thisposition.w可知,热烈欢迎刚毕业的大学生申请英语教师职位,即该职位不需要工作经验,故B项正确
10.Those whowant tobe anaccountant of the trainingcenter mustbe qualifiedto_________A.work underpressureB.accept differentculturesC.work asa teamplayerD.municate effectively解析选A细节理解题根据第四部分中的aSelf-managing,hard-working,independent andabletodealwithpressure.w可知,会计工作需要有应对压力的能力,故A项正确
11.What dothe fourpositions in the passagehave inmonA.They are all managementpositions.B.They allprovide servicefor Beijingheadoffice.C.They allrequire goodEnglishandputerskills.D.They allrequire acollege degreeand above.解析选D细节理解题通读四个职位的岗位要求可知,四个岗位要求的共同点是都需要大学或大学以上的学历,故D项正确D(2018•云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)The Super Bowl is the annual championship gameofthe National Football League(NFL).The gameis theculmination(高潮)toaseason thatbeginsin thelate summeroftheprevious calendaryear.Normally,Roman numeralsare usedtoidentify eachgame,rather thanthe yearin whichit isheld.For example,Super BowlI wasplayed on January15,1967,following the1966regular season.The singleexception tothis ruleis Super Bowl50,which wasplayed onFebruary8,2016,following the2015regular season.The nextgame,SuperBowl Libscheduled forFebruary4,2018,followed the2017regular season.The gamewas createdas partofamerger合并agreement betweenthe NFLand itsthen-rivalleague,theAmericanFootball LeagueAFL.Currently,the Pittsburgh Steelers have the mostSuper Bowl victories,with six.The NewEngland Patriotshavethemost Super Bowl appearances,with nine.The dayusually thefirst Sundayin Februaryonwhichthe SuperBowlis played,now consideredasanunofficial Americannationalholiday,is calledaSuper Bowl Sundayw・It isthe second-largest dayforU.S.food consumption,afterThanksgiving Day.In addition,the sevenmost-watched broadcastsin U.S.television historyare Super Bowls.In2015,Super BowlXLIX attractedan audienceof
114.4million.Because ofthe highviewership,mercial airtimeduring the SuperBowlbroadcast isthemost expensiveoftheyear,leading topanies regularlydeveloping theirmost expensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.As aresult,watching anddiscussing thebroadcast,s mercials hasbee asignificant aspectofthe event.In addition,popular singersand musiciansincludingMichael Jackson,Madonna,Prince,Beyonc6,Paul McCartney,The RollingStones,TheWho,Whitney Houston,and LadyGaga haveperformed duringtheevent,s pre-game andhalf-timeceremonies.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国国家美式足球联盟的年度冠军赛——超级碗
12.According tothe text,in theSuperBowl.A.the NewEngland Patriotshave wonnine timesB.the PittsburghSteelers havewon sixtitlesC.Arabic numeralsare usedto referto eachgameD.winners ofthe lastseason playagainst eachother解析选B细节理解题根据第二段的第二句aCurrently,the PittsburghSteelers havethemost SuperBowl victories,with six.可知PittsburghSteelers获得了六次冠军,所以B项正确
13.On SuperBowlSunday,American peopleusuallyA.buy expensiveSuperBowlticketsB.consume themost foodoftheyearC.avoid theSuperBowlmercialsD.enjoy performancesby famousartists解析选D细节理解题根据最后一段的最后一句In addition,popular singersandmusicians includingMichael Jackson...half-time ceremonies.99可知,美国人民可以在当天看到著名艺术家的演出
14.In2015,theSuperBowl washeld.A.46th B.49thC.51st D.55th解析选B推理判断题根据第一段的倒数第二句The singleexception tothis ruleis SuperBowl50,which wasplayedonFebruary8,2016”可推知,2015年为第49届
15.We canknow fromthe textthat theSuper BowlA.is apublic holidayintheUnited StatesB.istheannualchampionshipgame ofAFLC.launches anew seasonoftheNationalFootballLeague everyyearD.has frequentlybeen themost-watched Americantelevision broadcastoftheyear解析选D细节理解题根据第三段中的“In addition,the sevenmost-watched broadcastsinU.S.television historyareSuperBowls.”可知,超级碗经常成为美国一年中收视率最高的节目IL阅读七选五(2018•广西重点高中高三模拟)A goodtraining partnercan bea greatasset(有用的人)to yourtraining butifyouget stuckwith abad one,it couldlead youdown the roadto frustration.1Here are a fewthings tolook outfor•Dependable.Choose someone who youare surewill showup forevery scheduledworkout orwhowill callyou ifthey cantmake it.It isa drain(消耗)on yourvaluable energyespeciallybefore trainingto haveto constantlyremind yourpartner.•Attitude.Get apartner witha positiveattitude.This isvery important.If theyconstantlysay thatsomething isimpossible orthat theycant oryou cantdo something,youmay endup believingthem.2•Open mind.Get apartner withan openmind.Someone whohas todo thingshis orher wayallthe time,will notlisten to you andwill notchange hisorhermind isnta goodpartner.3The leadershould takeinto accountthe needsand feelings ofthe other partner not totallyignoringthem.•Spotting.Get someoneyou feelfortable withspotting you.One ofthemainroles ofatraining partneris spottingand ifyou donttrust them,there,s notmuch pointin havingthemaround tohelp.•4If youare abeginner,try tofind someonewho knowswhat theyare doing.You willgetmore outof yourtraining thanifyoutrain withanother beginner.While there are anumber ofadvantages ofhaving a training partner,there arealsoadvantages ofworking alone.5A.Training level.B.Similar strengthlevels.C.Be selectivewhen choosingatraining partner.D.Find someonewithasimilar traininggoal asyou.E.In everypartnership,one personwill tendtobethe leader.F・Do nottrain withsomeonewhois satisfiedwith noimprovement.G.In theend,it isreally uptoyouwhether ornot youneed atraining partner.―语篇解读本文是一篇说明文作者在文中介绍了挑选一个好的健身伙伴需要考虑的几个因素.
1.选C根据上文“A goodtraining partnercan bea greatasset(有用的人)・・・theroadtofrustration.可知,健身伙伴有好有坏;再结合下文的Here area fewthings tolook outfor可知,C项“挑选健身伙伴时要仔细斟酌”承上启下,符合语境
2.选F根据上文中的“Attitude.Get apartner witha positiveattitude・・・”可知,挑选健身伙伴时要考虑对方的态度,选择那些态度积极的人做伙伴,而不要和那些不求上进的人结为健身伙伴,故选F
3.选E E项中的the leader”与空格后的“The leadershould takeinto accountthe needsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotally ignoringthem.”相照应,故选Eo
4.选A根据下文中的“If youareabeginner,try tofind someonewho...train withanotherbeginner.w可知,选择健身伙伴时还要考虑个人训练水平,挑选那些比自己水平高的人作为健身伙伴
5.选G根据上文中的“While thereareanumber ofadvantages ofhaving atrainingpartner,therearealso advantagesofworkingalone.”可知,G项,,最终,你是否需要健身伙伴真的要由你自己来决定”符合语境。
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