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必修二B IX IU5E RUnit1Tales of the unexplainedN
0.1课前语基串记更牢一上台写、自主练，双基落实不漏点］L
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇I.阅读词汇（英译汉）［第一屏听写］动物，（具备某种特征的）人
1.creature n.闪光，闪耀
2.flash n.vi.
3.detective n.侦探
4.astronomer n.天文学家
5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
6.questionaire n.调查问卷
7.tick vt.标记号；打上勾；打对号
8.badminton n.羽毛球［第二屏听用］
9.centimeter n.厘米
10.blank n.（文件等）空白处，空格adj.空白的；无表情的
11.tournament n.联赛，锦标赛
12.hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的
13.appropriate adj.适当的
14.alien n.adj.外星人（的）
15.mystery n.神秘的事或人
16.*ic stripn.n.高频词汇（汉译英）［第三屏听用］他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的
②Police have appealed toanyone whQjvitnessed］he inddeattQ£Oiitact!hem・警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系
③Recent yearshavc jvitnesseda growingsocial mobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大[名师指津]see,witness,find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地
①Ella wasreading apoem witha puzzledexpression on her face.Its deepermeaning remainedapuzzle to her.When Iasked whatshe thoughtof thepoem,she saidit wasindeed puzzling,完成句子
②The policearc stiUpuzzled aboiit/over howthe accidenthappened.警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的©Everyone presentis puzzled3Vh在场的每一个人都不知道该说什么©Elizabeth raisedsome questionsto express]ie£puizlc aboutcrammar.伊丽莎白提出了一些问题表达了自己对语法的困惑[名师指津]一些与感觉有关的及物动词，其・ing形式常表示“令人……”，其・ed形式常表示“感到……”[moving令人感动的[moved感动的exciting令人兴奋的[excited兴奋的吓人的frighteningfrightened受到惊吓的令人失望的disappointing感到失望的disappointed
①We canassume that the moonwill假设/假定……continue togo aroundthe earthuntil the end oftime.
②Let us assume thetheory tqjbebe true.
③Put yourbest footforward andwork on the assumption assume that there is an acceptablesolution to everyproblem youare likely to face.
④The ladytends to make anassumption aboutyou basedon yourappearance.句式升级
⑤If youare interested in it,please sendan emailto123456@sina.—Assuming youvoe jnterestedin jLLlease sendan emailto123456@sina assuming©People assumethat stressis causedby toomuch work.—It—lS assumedthat stressjg wauseaDY toQjnuch jvrk・用it作形式主语改写［熟词生义］读句子猜词义
⑦I madea mistake and I would assumeresponsibility for it•承担［联想发散］“假设，如果”的表达法有r assumingthat…supposing/suppose that…if=providing/provided that…on conditionthat…Lin case…
4.make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理［一词多义］写出下列句中make up的含义
①The medicalteam was made up of twelvedoctors.组成」构成
②As aresult,people willeat morefood totry to make upfor thatsomething missing.（2017•全国卷I语法填空）弥补
③Today it is monthat womenand girlsmade upin public.化妆
④After theyquarreled manytimes,it shard forthem tomake up.和好
⑤Many storiesabout UFOare said to be made up.编造
①I lackwork experience,but I m sureI canmakeupfor it in thefuture.我缺乏工作经验，但我确信自己会在今后的工作中弥补这点的
②The mitteeis madeupofrepresentatives fromevery state.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成
（3）1heard thevoices,but couldn,t makeout what they weresaying.我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么
④A numberof houseswould haveto bedemolished（拆毁）tomakewayforthe newbuilding.建这幢新大楼将不得不推倒一些房子
5.完全倒装结构［教材原句］Standing jnsidjwere lotsof strangecreatures with white skin and large black eyes.（飞船）里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物1当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”2表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,e,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装3therebe句型也属于一种完全倒装句该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等句型结构为there+存在类动词+主语”
①Buried in the sandswas qnandent village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中
②Present at耻meeting erethe schoolheadmaster,the Englishteachers,and thestudents,parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长
③Out rushed@gat fromunder thebed.从床底下跑出一只猫
④Then cam©thg finaLawards/eremony at the endof theyear.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了
⑤Once upona timetherg livec|a doctorknown by the nameof HuaTuo.从前有个名医叫华佗［名师指津］当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序
⑥Look atthe littledog!Here itruns.看那条小狗！它跑过来了
①Green is saidto be the most restful color.=It]s saiajhatgreen is themostrestfulcolor.据说绿色是最宁静的颜色
②It is reported thatour countrywill holda Chinesepaper-cutting showthis Sunday.2017•全国卷II满分作文=Our countryisreportedtQ holda Chinesepaper-cutting showthis Sunday.据报道，我们国家这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展
③It is said thatcarbon dioxideis heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.=Carbon dioxideissaidtq耻heatingtheearthtwiceas quicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球考点新组合阅读微技能The youngdetective,❶___________tookcharge of the case,managed to find outmuch
1.
①处应填的词是皿,此处其引导非限制性定语从evidence to convince usof thelink between the句gold theftthat occurredin thesupermarket to
2.请在语段中找出一处错误，并陈述理由错误第the vicemanager insidewho showedup on the一句中supermarket后的tof and理由between・scene.Therefore,she was arrested and・,and—・・“在两者之间”©confessed hercrime.Finally thedetectivereceived anaward forhis perfectperformance.
3.
②处confess的意思是坦白
7.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说［练牢基点］写出下列句中convince的含义
①I mnot goingto believeit myself,never mindconvince anyoneelse•说月艮
⑥He is convinced of the truthof thereport.f Heisconvincedthat thereport is true.
⑦In theNew YorkCity afriend persuademe into visiting MetropolitanMuseum ofArt.fin theNew YorkCity afriend convincedme tovisit MetropolitanMuseum ofArt.
①A goodidea occuiredtQ jnewhen Iwoke upthis morning.今天早上醒来时我突然想到一个好点子
②It neveroccurred」o/stniok/hit wcthat youcould succeedin persuadinghim tochange hismind.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意
③It neveroccurredanyone when she wasin trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想过求助别人
①The schoolhas woiawards forits pioneeringwork withthe munity.这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖
②The teacherawarded Tonifo£liiS good」ehavisr.老师因汤姆的良好表现而奖励了他
③The chairmanawarded herthe goldmedal.=The chairmanawarded_the_goia_jneda］_tQ_neo・主席给她颁发了金牌
10.show up出现，现身；露面［归纳拓展］❶show sb.■roimd/roimd领某人参观❷show sb.in/out领某人进来/出去❸show off炫耀，卖弄❹on show展览，陈列［应用领悟］
①We had agreed to meet atthe gym,but Larrydidn tshow up.我们商量好在体育馆见面，但Larry没有来
②The bossis showingus around/round hisfactory.老板正领着我们参观他的工厂
③Taking photosof foodenables people to showoff andshare theirmealtime moments.对食物拍照使人们能够炫耀和分享他们的进餐时刻
④Her mainjob is showing guestsinandout.她的主要工作是领客进出考点新组合阅读微技能Two childrenare❶lucky tosurvive agovernmentin Australia.Police saythe boyand
1.
①处lucky可替换成高级词汇fortunateo
2.用定语从句改写句
②the girlwere thrownclear afterthe raftwhichbelons to the」ocaL govemmentinoverturned withamazing strength.There existAustraliasomeunexpected accidentsoccurring every day,so weshould pay attention topersonal safety.deadly accidentonariver rapidsride ina populartheme park❷belonging to the local
①Some strangecustoms havesurvived fromearlier times.©Officials saidthere wereno survivorssurvive in the planecrash.©Determining wherewe arein relationto oursurroundings remainsan essentialskillfor oursurvival（survive）.（2017•江芳高考单选）翻译句子
④据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年It s§ai（l［hatth©yomamirviveQ Jieihesband by」years.
⑤大多数人没有幸免于此，是我的队友救了我
12.strength［U］力量，力气；［C］长处,优势lstrengths and weaknesses优势和劣势build upone,s strengthhave增强体质the strengthto dosth.with all有做某事的力气onesstrength2strengthen竭尽全力v.加强；增强；巩固［多角练透］单句语法填空
①Great determinationand ambitionare hisgreat strengthsstrength.
②Regular physicaltests canstrengthen strengthpeople shealth consciousness.3Every morningImworking outto buildu£my strength.完成句子@To beatthe other teams,you haveto knowtheir strengthsand weaknesses优势和劣势.
⑤The patientwas tooweak toJiav©th©strength tQStan,uo有站起来的力量.
①The manexisted inbread andwater forover fivemonths,in—on
②There existssome newproblems such as beingdishonest exists—exist完成句子
③No oneknows whensuchacustom firstcamq intQexisteiice・没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的
④Some strangeideas existedjn hismind.他脑子里有一些奇怪的想法［名师指津］exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态
①She tellsher studentsthat thefuture belongsto the well-educated.
②Please takefewer belongingsbelong nexttime.There islittle roomleft in our car.
③In myopinion,you dbetter putthe bookwhere itbelongs.单句改错©Chances arebelonged to thewell-prepared persons.arc Delmwedfbelong
⑤The penon thedesk isbelonging to me.is bekmgin口f belones［名师指津］belong to不用于进行时态，但可用它的现在分词形式作后置定语As isknown tous all,China is a developingcountry belonging to thethird world.众所周知，中国是第三世界的发展中国家------------NO.3课后—演练提能更高一［练题点练语篇,直通高考不-般］［单元语基落实］
1.单句语法填空
1.For asudden heartfailure,the singlebest chancefor survivalsurvive ishaving someonenearbystep inand doCPR quickly.
2.The boyenjoys makingun somevery funnystories forhis fellows.
3.Expressing oursadness canget fort and passionfrom thosewho care about us9strenethening strengthour bonds.
4.Einstein,s colleaguesconvinced him to yvritewrite toPresident Franklinabout buildinganuclear weapon.
5.Mr.Black was the onlywitness to the caraccident
6.It didn t occurtomethat she would refusemy invitation.
7.He maypossibly possibilitydecide nottoe,in whichcase theresno problem.
8.Lying lieacross theriver isa bridgebuilt twohundred yearsago.
9.The roarof wildanimals atnight soundedvery friqhteninnfrighten to the kids.
10.Having beenlost fortwo years,Elizabeth showedug inParis suddenly.n.单句改错L Thereexist agood wayto solvethe existingproblem ingeography,existf exists
2.He tookaway thebag belongedto othersby mistake,belongedf belonwinw
3.It wasevidencethat all the evidence wecollected provedhim to be guilty.第一个evidencefevident
4.Take ahat with you in case of the sunis veryhot•去掉of
5.She hada puzzling look onher face whenshe couldnt workout themaths problem,puzzling-puzzled
1.tale n.故事，传说
2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的
3.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
4.incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）
5.due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的
6.disappear vi.消失；失踪
7.witness n.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证［第四屏所写］
8.spaceship n.宇宙飞船
9.assume vt.假定；认为
10.constmctirn n.施工；建筑物
11.occur vi.发生
12.aboard adv.prep.在（轮船、飞机、火车等）上；上（轮船、飞机、火车等）可能性
13.possibility n.案件；具体情况，实例
14.case n.［第五屏听写］记者
15.journalist n.令人惊奇（惊叹）的
16.amazing adj.证据
17.evidence n.伤害
18.injury n.不予考虑；解雇；解散
19.dismiss vt.笑，笑声
20.laughter n.（学校的）男生
21.schoolboy n.［第力弟听写］基地，大本营；底部；基础
22.base n.以……为基础vt.存在
23.exist vi.不同意
24.disagree vi.幽默
25.humour n.折扣
26.discount n.陈述；声明
27.statement n.［第七屏听写］组织，筹备；安排，处理
28.organize vt.
6.The departmentbadly organizeduntil shetook chargeof it.badly前力口was
7.We makeour waysto thecoast and there bysea toFrance,ways-way
8.He diedin1940,but hiswife survivedhim for another20yearSefor-»byHL完成句子
1.The boyissaidtQ nave」earne（|2,00e3¥（）rds DYneart so far.据说那个男孩到目前为止已背了2000个单词
2.1t oecurs加that sheleft herkeys in the car.她突然想起她把钥匙落在车里了
3.My fatheroften mad©UP som©stories ynewhen I was a child.我的爸爸在我小时候经常给我编造一些故事
4.Hanging on the wallare」wo_paintingq_bY QiBaishi.墙上挂的是两张齐白石的画W.句式升级
1.People assumethat whatthey dohas littleeffect onthe environment.（用it作形式主语改写句子）f It]s assumed[hat}vhat theydQ]ias littlcc刊ec{on vironment.
2.He was awarded thefirst prizeand feltvery proud（.用过去分词短语作状语改写句子）f AwardedJhe1巩prize.」ie_felt_verL proud.
3.The housebelongingtomy auntwas pulleddown yesterday.（用复合句改写句子）—The]ioesc yhich/that l）el（）iig3tQ jnyaiivt yvnspiine（|dewn yesterday・
4.The PrimeMinister is thought tovisit Moscownext month.（用“It+be+过去分词+that”句型改写句子）f It isthoughtthat theprime MinisterwiH visitMoscvw jiextmoiith.
5.The days when wehad to keep intouch witheach otherby letterare gone.（用全部倒装句改写句子）f GoneRre th©[ayswhenwg jiadtQ intouch with©ach°the（by letter.[高考拆组训练]板块练
（一）阅读理解组块训练——练速度（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解A（2018•湖南石门一中模拟）The Adler Planetarium Chicagois hometo more than35,000square feetof exhibits.From hugemodels of the SolarSystem,to ancientastronomicalinstruments,to interactive adventures,Adler sexhibit galleriesprovide apassageway foryou toexplore the universe.The Adleralso offersmini scienceexploration activitiesthat arequick10-minute lessons.Visitors canlearn someinteresting astronomicalfacts atthese smallactivitycarts.The AdlerPlanetarium Chicagoistheonly museumin the world withtwo full-sizeplanetarium theaters.Since1930,the wonderof thestars has been visiblein thehistoric SkyTheater.Powered bybrand-new Digistar3TM technology,the StarRiderTheater isa pletelydigital,virtual（虚拟的）outer spaceenvironment.The famousZeiss Planetariumprojector isableto accuratelyreproduce themovement ofevery aspectof the night sky.Do sand Don,ts DoTake theBus/Train:leave thecar athome forthis museumtrip.The Adleris locatedwithinclose proximityto publictransit.Don tMiss the Doane Observatory:when weatherpermits,theDoaneis openatthe Adlerfor observingwith its20-inch diametertelescope.Don tMiss MuseumSpecial Events:the Adleroffers asummer campfor kidsfrom mid-Juneto August.Ticket PriceAdult:D|S28;child:D|S
22.Book onlinenow tosave37%.Regular ScheduleMon.—Fri.10am—4pm;Sat.—Sun.10am—430pmSummer Hours:930am—6pm daily.Nearest Transit:Roosevelt MetroStationAddress:1300S LakeShore Dr,Chicago,IL60605前露链;本文对芝益哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍,包含参观时间、票价、交if等信息
1.What sthe mainfunction of theAdlerPlanetarium ChicagoA.Displaying themodels of the SolarSystem.B.Selling ancientastronomical instruments.C.Offering apassageway toexplorethe universe.D.Giving10-minute lessonsto visitors.解析选C细节理解题根据第一段的“From hugemodels...provide apassageway foryou toexploretheuniverse”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索太空的途径，故选C项
2.What canvisitors learnin theStarRider TheaterA.The historyof theAdlerPlanetariumChicago.B.The wonderof theinteractiveadventures.C.The plicatedDigistar3TM technology.D.The movementofthestars in thenightsky.解析选D细节理解题依据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动，因此选D
3.If you want totry theDoane Observatory,you dbetter.A.drive yourprivate carB・consider weatherconditionsC.buy atelescope inadvanceD.join theAdler ssummer camp解析选B细节理解题依据“Don tMiss theDoane Observatory:when weatherpermits可知,选B
4.How muchwill acouple andtwo kidsat leastspend tovisit theAdlerA.D|S
37.B.D|S
63.C.D|S
72.D.D|S
100.解析选B数字计算题依据Ticket Price部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿童22美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是28X2+22X2=100,如果在网上订，则会在总价的基础上优惠37%,即至少为63美元，故选BBA womanwho wasborn withno armsand legshas beeninspiring peopleacross theglobe withher full and active lifestyle.As wellas home-schooling herten-year-old son,Pauline VictoriaAughe,36,from Hawaii,also has a successfulcareer as a fund-raiser andmotivational speaker.She isnow postinginspirational videoson YouTubeto showhow shedeals with everyday taskstoprove thatnothing isimpossible.Pauline said,“Iwasborn withno limbsand soI dont knowanydifference.But thefact that I haveno limbsdoesn,t stop me doinganything.I evendrive andI know that mustshock somepeople.I haverealised that people who watchmy YouTubevideos inwhich Ishowpeople how I can eat,put onmake-up,drive andeven sendemails without legs and arms can beinspired tochange theirlives,and thats what I tryto do-help otherpeople achievetheir fullpotential.”Despite thechallenges thatlife hasthrown at her,Pauline alsoadmits she isaneternal永，恒的optimist.When shewas young,she didas many things asshecouldlikeanormal teenager,like gettinginvolved in sportsteams andschool clubs.When itcame tostarting university,Pauline was alsodetermined to“go italone”and deliberatelychose to study in another cityto proveherindependence.She gotaccepted tostudy broadcastjournalism at Santa Clara University in SanFrancisco in1993,and asidefrom occasionallyasking herroommate forhelp whenusing thebathroom,Pauline usedthe skillsshe haddeveloped as achildto manageby herselfat university.And shecontinued tosolve problemsin daily life withher developingskills aftershe graduated.She gota jobat ahigh-tech marketresearch panyand finallybecame adisability advocatefor alocalcouncil.She said,“I amdetermined to do asmanythingsas Ican bymyself.There willbe newchallengeseveryday,but theycan tstopmejust because I haveno armsand legs.”语篇解读本文讲述了来自美国夏威夷州的Pauline VictoriaAughe靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事
5.The firstparagraph servesas.A.a mentB.a backgroundC.an explanationD.an introduction解析选D文章结构题第一段主要对Pauline VictoriaAughe的状况进行了基本介绍，从而引出下文所以可判断第一段为引言，因此选D6・What canwe knowfrom thesecond paragraphA.Pauline wasn,tanoptimist at a youngage.B.Pauline wantsto achieveherfullpotential.C.Pauline thinksshe isdifferent fromothers.D.Paulines behaviourcan inspirepeople tochange theirlives.解析选D细节理解题根据第二段Pauline所说的话“I haverealisedthatpeoplewhowatchmy YouTubevideos inwhich Ishow peoplehowIcaneat,put onmake-up,drive andeven sendemailswithoutlegsand armscan beinspired tochange theirlives…”可知，她的行为可以激励人们改变他们的人生因此选D
7.What isthe correctorder forthe followingevents inPaulines life
①She workedasadisability advocate.
②She decidedtostudy inanother city.
③She gotaccepted bySanta ClaraUniversity.
④She workedat ahigh-tech marketresearch pany.A.
②④①③B.
②③①④C.
②③④①D.
②①④③解析选C细节理解题根据第三段中的“…Pauline wasalso determinedtogo italone anddeliberatelychose tostudyinanothercityto proveher independence.She gotaccepted tostudybroadcast journalismatSantaClaraUniversityinSanFrancisco in
1993...She gota jobat ahigh-tech marketresearch panyand finallybecame adisabilityadvocate fora localcouncil.w可知，她首先决定去另一座城市上大学，随后被旧金山圣塔克拉大学广播新闻专业录取，毕业之后顺利进入一家高科技市场调查公司工作，最后在地方议会做一名残疾人倡导者因此选C
8.The textis mostprobably takenfromA.an inspirationalwebsiteB.a diaryC.an advertisementD.a novel解析选A文章出处题根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Pauline VictoriaAughe靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事她用自身经历鼓励人们努力生活，改变自己的人生，是一则励志的故事，因此选AC（2018•河南洛阳外国语学校模拟）One ofthe strangestfeatures ofmotherhood is that thevastmajority of mothers prefer to cradletheir babiesin the left arm.Why shouldthis beThe obvious explanation is that the majorityof mothersare right handed andthey wishto keeptheir righthand free.Unfortunately,this explanationcannot apply,because left-handed mothersalsofavor theirleft armfor holdingtheir babies.The precisefigures are83percent forright-handed mothersand73percent forleft-handed mothers.The most likely explanationis thatthe mother s heart is onthe left sideand,by holdingthe baby in herleft arm,she isunconsciously bringingherbaby closerto the sound ofthe heart beat.This isthesoundthe babyheardwhen it was inside the motherswomb andwhich istherefore anassociationwith peace,fort andsecurity.Tests werecarried outin nurserieswhere somebabies wereplayed therecorded sound of ahumanheartbeat,and,sure enough,went tosleep twiceasquicklyastheothers.We alsoknowthat thesoundofmother sheartisquite audibleinsidethewomb and thatthe unborn baby has awell-developed hearing.It isinteresting thatfathers showless ofthis left-side bias（偏爱）than mothers,suggestingthat the human femaleis betterprogrammed than her partnerfor carryinga baby.Alternatively,she mayunconsciously adjusther holdingbehavior tomake babyfell moresecure.Some newobservationson ourclosest animalsrelatives,the chimpanzees and gorillas,have revealedthatthey alsoshow astrong biasfor holdingtheir babiesonthe left side.The precisefigures were84percent forchimpanzeesand82percent forgorillas,remarkably closeto the human percentages.Recently a possible additional value in cradling babiesonthe left sidehas beensuggested.Ithas beenpointed outthat,because,the twosides ofthe brainare concernedwith differentaspectsof behavior,it ispossible thatthe mother,incradlingthe babytoherleft,isshowingthe babyher“best side”.It isclaimed thatthe emotionsare expressedmore stronglyontheleftside of thehumanface andthat shetherefore givesthe babya betterchance toread her emotional moodchangesas itgazes up at her.Furthermore,the mothersleft eyeand earare moretuned intoemotionalchanges inher babythanherright eyeand earwould be.So inaddition tothe babysseeing themore expressiveparts ofits mother,there isfurther advantagethatthemother herselfismore sensitive totheleft-held baby.This maysound far-fetched,but justpossibly,it couldprovidea slightextra benefitfor thosemothers displayingthe strangeone-sided biaswhen cradlingtheirinfants.How doesa biasoccur Dothe mothershave aninstinctive preferenceforit,or dothey learnitby trialand error,unconsciously adjustingthe positionofthe babies untilthebabiesare calmerThesurprising answeristhatit seemsto be the babynot themother whocontrols thebias.Observation of new born infants whenthey wereonly afew hoursold revealedthat theye into theworld witha pre-programmed tendencyto turntheir headtothe right.If thenew bornbaby isgentlyheld ina deadcentral positionand thenreleased,it naturallyswings tothe rightfar moreoftenthan totheleft.This happensin nearly70percent ofbabies.This may be onlya part ofexplanation,because theholding biasis80percent not70percent,but itadds afurther intriguingchaptertothestory.语篇解读本文讨论的是为什么大多数母亲都是左手抱婴儿厂
9.How doesthe authordevelop Paragraph1A.By givingan exampleasahook.B.By givinga generalstatement andnarrowing itdown.C.By askinga questionand showingan answer.D.By explainingthe importanceof understandinga phenomenon.解析选C写作手法题根据第一段中的“Why shouldthis beTheobviousexplanationisthatthe majorityofmothersare righthanded andthey wishtokeeptheirrighthandfree.”可知，第一句说明一个现象，并对此提出疑问，然后进行解释由此可知，选项C符合题意
10.The underlinedword“audible”in Paragraph3means.A.soft B.clearC.weak D.distant解析选B词义猜测题根据第三段中的“・・・andthattheunbornbabyhasa well-developedhearingw可知，还在子宫内未出生的婴儿有着发育健全的听力系统由此可推知，B项符合语境，即婴儿在子宫内时，母亲的心跳声是很清晰的
11.What sthe mainidea ofParagraph5A.The leftside ofthehumanface expresses emotions morestrongly thantheright.B.A mothersleft eyeand earare moresensitivetothe emotionalchanges inher baby.C.A babymaybemore abletoits mothersemotionsthan waspreviously believed.D.Holding herbabyin theleftarm mayimprove amothersemotional municationwith it.解析选D段落大意题根据第五段中的It isclaimed thatthe emotionsare expressedmorestrongly ontheleftsideofthehumanface andthat shetherefore givesthe babya betterchance toreadheremotionalmood changesas itgazes upather.”可知，人的左半边脸的表情更加丰富，更有利于和孩子进行感情交流和沟通因此D项符合语境
12.What isthe authorstone whenhe discusseswhy mostmothers cradletheir babiesin theleftarmA.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Subjective.D.Favorable.解析选A推理判断题根据文章里多处出现的语气不确定的词可知，作者探讨为什么大多数母亲都是左手抱婴儿这一问题的态度是比较谨慎的例如第二段中mostlikelyexplanation,第五段中的apossibleadditionalvalue,it ispossible thatbut justpossibly...以及第六段中的This maybeonly apartof explanation…等DAlibaba startedtaking thelead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers（制造商）with bigbuyers acrossthe world.Its business-to-business site,Alibaba allowedbusinesses tobuyalmost everything.Alibaba,s advantagewasn thard tojudge:size.Alibaba is just big,even byChinesestandardsJts marketattracts about231million activebuyers,8million sellers,
11.3billionorders ayear-and Alibabaisjustthe middleman.lt encouragespeople touse itsmarkets-notcharging smallsellers a percentage ofthe sale.If youwant aquick look intotheinfluence of Alibaba onChinese dailylife,take myexperience.!moved toBeijing ayear agoand quicklygot tiredof visitingsmall storesacross thecrowded,polluted cityof20million peoplein searchofnewelectronics,bathroom furnishings,andanything elsemy wifewanted.You relooking forwhat exactlyWhy nottry it”my Chineseteacherasked meone day.With that,my wonderfulnew relationshipwith Alibababegan.Alibabas originalbusiness-to-business modelnow issecond toconsumer buying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakes up80%ofAlibaba s profit,and leadingthat groupis Taobao,with800million itemsfor saleandthemost unbelievableselection ofthings you’11never hnA.Tmall isAlibabasanother bigsite,where you can findbrand-name goodsfrom Niketo Unileveralmost atthe lowest prices.What I haveahard timeexplaining tofriends andfamily backintheU.S.is howChina hasgonebeyond traditional shopping-big-box retailersespecially-in favorof onlinepurchases onTaobaoandafew othersites.In smallertowns thanBeijing,Taobao willbe thefirst choicewhenshopping online.Ihavea listof someof myrecent purchaseson Taobaoforasense ofhow widethemarketplace is.Almost everythingarrived aday ortwo afterordering withfree shipping.1m notevena bigbuyer,becauseIneed friendsto helpme searchthe Chinese-language site.褊解读:本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人们日常生活的方方面面
13.We knowfrom the passage thatAlibaba.A.acts asa bridgebetweenthebuyers andsellersB.charges smallsellers onits siteapercentageofthesaleC.sells everythingyouwantonlineD.has takenthe placeof traditionalstores解析选A推理判断题由第一段第一句“…byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers withbigbuyers acrossthe world.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项
14.What canbe inferredfrom thelast3paragraphsA.Taobao sellsmillions ofitems withthelowestprice.B.Alibabasprofit mainlyconsists ofChinese retailbuying.C.Tmall ismore popularthan Taobao.D.The authorcan purchaseitems onTaobao withoutany difficultynow.解析选B推理判断题由第三段第二句Chinese retailbuying makesup80%of Alibabasprofit…”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利润的80%,故选B项
15.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Taobao,the bestchoice forshopping online in China.B.Alibaba influencespeoples dailypurchase in China.C.Shopping onlinegoes beyondtraditionalshoppinginChina.D.How theauthor learnsto purchaseonlineinChina.解析选B主旨大意题根据全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项II.阅读七选五Eyes CanSpeakMuch meaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,with oureyes,so itis oftensaid thateyes canspeak.16In abus youmay lookatastranger,but notfor too long.And ifhe sensesthat youarestaring athim,he mayfeel unfortable.The sameistruein ourdailylife.If youare stared at for morethannecessary,you willlook atyourselfup anddown to see if there is anything wrong withyou._17Eyes dospeak,rightLooking toolong atsomeone mayseem to be rudeand aggressive.1$If aman staresat awomanformorethan10seconds andrefuses to look awayfrom her,his intentionsare obvious.Hewishes toattract herattention andlet herknowthat heisadmiring her.However,when twopeople areengaged ina conversation,the speakerwill onlylookintothelistener seyes fromtime totime tomake surethatthelistener doespayattentionto whattheformer isspeaking.If aspeaker looksat youcontinuously whenspeaking asif tryingto controlyou,you willfeel awkward.A poorliar usuallyexposes himselfby lookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewrongly believesthat lookingstraight inthe eyeisasign ofhonest munication.20Actually,eye contactshould bemade basedon specificrelationships andsituations.A.On thecontrary,it willgive himaway.B.Do youhave suchkind ofexperienceC.That swhat normaleye contact is allabout.D.Actually,continuous eyecontactislimited tolovers only.E.After all,nobody likes tobestared atfor quitea longtime.F.But thingsare differentwhen itestostaring atthe oppositesex.G.If nothinggoes wrong,you willfeel annoyedat beingstaredatthat way.宿帝霰「本文具体介绍了在不同的情况下，不同关系的人之间要做不同的眼神交流因为我们的眼睛可以清楚地传达出我们的想法，所以说眼睛会说话
16.解析:选B该空后面两句话是说在公共汽车上盯着陌生人看的情况B项意为“你有过这样的经历吗？”，设空处提出问题，紧接着给出回答，上下文语义连贯故选B项
17.解析选G根据上一句中的to seeifthereis anythingwrongwithyou（去看看是不是自己哪里有问题）”可知，G项“如果没有什么问题，别人用那样的方式盯着你会让你感到恼怒”符合语境故选G项
18.解析选F根据设空处后的If aman staresatawoman・・・are obvious.”可知，F项“但是如果盯着异性，那就要另当别论了”起到了承上启下的作用，故选F项
19.解析选C该空上一句主要讲在两个人交谈的时候，要不时地进行眼神交流以确保对方在注意听你说话C项意为“那就是正常的眼神交流，句中That指代的就是上一句所说内容，语意连贯故选C项
20.解析选A空前讲的是一个说谎的人错误地认为一直看着对方能够表现出自己的诚实A项“那样反而出卖了他”符合语境故选A项板块练
（二）语言知识运用组块训练——练准度（限时30分钟）I.完形填空（2018•江西赣州四校模拟）Chris Marlow,a ministerand fatherof two,would saythat hislifeprior to2009was goodbut ordinary.Then amission tripto Zimbabweturned hisentire worldl（）upside down,and hereturned tohis homein NorthCarolina an2man.It wason thistrip that Marlow wasfaced withthe3of extremepoverty thatshowed itselfdeterminedlyinthefaces of4children begging for food.One orphanedboy,in particular,whoslept onthe concretefloor ofan5gas stationwith dozens of otherorphaned children,6thedirection ofMarlow sIife,s workforever.The youngboy beggedMarlow toallow himto workfor him7food,as hehad noteaten fordaysand wasstarving.It wasan8thatMarlowcould notforget ashe spentthe followingdays ofthetrip drivingthrough dustyroads anddesperation,9tofinda wayto feedthe hungryorphans.Marlow wentontofound Help One Now,a non-profit organizationthat—IQ ordinarypeopleto helpprovide food,shelter,and educationto poorchildren inAfrica,Haiti,and aroundtheworld through11acts ofgenerosity.In2016he publishedhis firstbook,Doing Goodis Simple,thestory ofhis transformativeexperience withthe realityof severepoverty,asafor otherslooking tomake a positive13intheworld fromright wherethey are.The bookdoes morethan14people todo good—it putsthe suggestioninto actionwithevery15・a Earlyon,we decidedthat wewould use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple to16meals tochildren inour munities aroundtheworld,“Marlow explains.a Everybook thatis17will providefivemeals tochildreninone ofourmunities.In thefirst30days afterthe books18,we hitover30,000meals.”Help OneNow is19working toaid Haitiinthedisaster reliefof HurricaneMatthew.^Weencourage thoseinterestedinworking withthe20to thinkof waysto helpthat fittheir individualpersonalitiesand lifestyles,“he says.And wealso lovetoseeyou advocatefor us・”羸丽:克里斯•马洛更一位牧师和两个孩子的父亲,2009年去津巴布韦的传教之旅赢了他的世界观，改变了他的人生于是，他创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个“，号召人们通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育
1.A.economy B.mapC.view D.tour
29.award n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励
30.attack vt.vi.n.攻击；进攻
31.villager n.村民
32.fur n.（动物的）皮毛，毛皮
33.track足迹，踪迹
34.length n.长度［第八屏听！
35.examine vt.检查
36.north-west n.西北
37.dozen n.一打；十二个；十来个
38.reserve n.（动植物的）保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备
39.strength n.力量，力气
40.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应［第九屏听与］
41.existence n.存在
42.convince vt.使确信，使相信
43.link vt.n.
44.ancestor n.联系，关联
45.survive vi.vt.祖先，祖宗
46.生存；挺过（难关）
47.dug」加紧，加强，促进［第十用听写］由于，因为
48.showjup
49.takc£har《e jf出现，现身
50.makg—UK负责，掌管］
51.looK—nto编造，杜撰；构成
52.dozens9f调查
53.belong」许多，很多
54.makc_°iie［_y，丫_，属于
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
（一）分类识记单词——用时少•功效高解析选C然后，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观view意为“观点,看法，见解；economy意为“经济”；map意为“地图”；tour意为“旅行，观光”
2.A.astonished B.changedC.inspired D.confused解析选B他回到了北卡罗来纳的家，完全变了一个人changed意为“变化的，改变的；astonished意为感到惊讶的，十分惊奇的；inspired意为“有创造力的，有灵感的；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”
3.A.atmosphere B.shapeC.addition D.reality解析选D根据下文第12空前的“the realityof severepoverty”可知，在这次行程中，马洛面临着极端贫困的现实reality意为“现实，事实，真实情况”；atmosphere意为“空气，大气；气氛，氛围”；shape意为“形状，外形”；addition意为“增加，添加”
4.A.starving B.cryingC.struggling D.running解析选A根据下文的“beggingforfood”可知，极端贫困的现实断然表现在乞讨食物的挨饿的孩子的脸上starving意为挨饿的，饥饿的；crying意为“哭泣的”；struggling意为“努力的，奋斗的；running意为奔跑的
5.A.abolished B.acquiredC-attached D.abandoned解析选D特别是一个孤儿，他和许多其他孤儿一起睡在一座废弃的加油站的水泥地上abandoned意为“舍弃不用的，无人居住的；废弃的，遗弃的”；abolished意为“废除的；acquired意为“获得的，习得的；后天的；attached意为“附属的；依恋的”
6.A.shifted B.blockedC.took D.pulled解析选A这个孤儿永远地改变了马洛一生工作的方向shift意为“（使）改变，发生变化；（使）移动，转移；block意为“阻挡，阻塞，阻止；take意为“拿，取，带走”；pull意为“拉，拖，拿出”
8.A.interruption B.interval解析选D这是一次马洛无法忘记的相互交流，因为他接下来的行程都是在开车穿过尘土飞扬的道路和绝望中度过的interaction意为“相互交流，相互沟通，互动；相互影响，相互作用”；interruption意为“打断，中断”；interval意为“间隔，中场休息”；interview意为采访，访谈；面试，面谈”
9.A.convinced B.determinedC.prepared D.satisfied解析选B他下定决心要找到养活这些孤儿的办法determined意为“下定决心的，决意的，坚定的”；convincedofsth.意为,确信的，深信的，坚信的”；prepared意为“准备好的，有准备的；愿意的；satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”
10.A.reminds B.equipsC.requires D.permits解析选B马洛接着创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个“，该组织使普通人有能力向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育equip意为“使有能力，使做好准备；装备，配备”；remind意为“提醒；使回想起“；require意为“要求，需要”；permit意为允许,准许，许可”
11.A.brief B.gracefulC.simple D.courageous解析选C通过简单的慷慨行为普通人能向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育simple意为“简单的，单纯的“；brief意为“短暂的，简短的；简洁的，简明的”；graceful意为“优美的，优雅的；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的”
12.A.measure B.ruleC.tool D.guide解析选D他于2016年出版了他的第一本书《行善是简单的》，书中讲述了他对严重贫困的现实进行改造的经历，这可以作为对其他人的指导guide意为“指导，指南”；measure意为“措施，方法”；rule意为“规则，规定；tool意为“工具，用具”
13.A.decision B.requestC.difference D.ment解析选C其他人希望根据他们自身的实际情况对世界产生积极的影响makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用“difference意为“影响，作用；decision意为“决定，抉择”；request意为“要求，请求”；ment意为“评论，意见”
14.A.encourage B.entitleC.allow D.appoint解析选A这本书不只是鼓励人们去行善encourage意为“鼓励，激励；entitle意为“给……命名；给予……权利，使有资格”；allow意为“允许，准许“；appoint意为“任命，委派；约定，确定”
15.A.attempt B.purchaseC.publication D.adoption解析选B根据下文的“usetheprofitsofDoingGoodIsSimple”可知,每购买一本书都是将行善的建议付诸行动purchase意为“购买，购买行为，所购之物”；attempt意为尝试，企图；publication意为,出版，发行；公布，发布”；adoption意为“采用，采纳；收养，领养”
16.A.submit B.contributeC.pass D.provide解析选D根据下文的provide fivemeals tochildren可知，一开始我们决定将《行善是简单的》这本书的利润用于向世界各地的社区的儿童提供食物provide意为“提供，供应”；submit意为提交，递呈；顺从，屈服”；contribute意为“贡献；捐赠；pass意为“经过，走过；通过”
17.A.written B.soldC.read D.bought解析选B每卖一本书所得的利润就能为我们一个社区的儿童提供五顿饭sell意为“卖，销售；write意为“写，写作；read意为“读，阅读”；buy意为“买，购买”
18.A.release B.recoveryC.reservation D.registration解析选A在书发行后的前三十天里，我们所获得的利润累计可供我们提供三万顿饭release意为“发行，发布，推出“；recovery意为“恢复，康复，复苏；reservation意为“保留，预定”；registration意为“登记，注册”
19.A.eventually B.annuallyC.currently D.permanently解析选C由于飓风“马修”造成的灾难，现在“帮助一个”这个组织正在努力地援助海地的救灾工作currently意为“目前，现在“；eventually意为最终，最后”；annually意为“每年地，一一地；permanently意为“永久地，永恒地”
20.A.organization B.munityC.corporation D.government解析选A根据上文的^HelpOneNow,a non-profit organizationw可知，我们鼓励那些有兴趣跟这个组织合作的人想出一些符合他们的个性和生活方式的办法来提供帮助organization意为“组织，机构，团体”；munity意为“社区，社会”；corporation意为”公司,企业“；government意为“政府；治理，执政”n.语法填空Hospitals havent alwaysbeen cleanand quietplaces.Long agothey weredirty andcrowded.Nurses werenever taught1tolook after their patients andmany peopledied.It wasFlorenceNightingale whochanged allthis.Florence wasbornin
1820.As achild,she oftenwent withher mother2visit thepoorpeople.They tookfood andmedicine tothe sick.It was these visitsthat firstgave herthe ideaof being3nurse.Her chancecame in1854when Britainwent towar withRussia.Florence4ask by thegovernment totakeagroup ofnurses tolook afterthe sickandthe5wound.The hospitalsweredirty,and there wasn tenough medicine.Florence and herteamworked veryhard,§clean thehospitalrooms andmade thebed everyday.At night,shewouldgo fromroom toroom,1check onthe patients.She oftenstayed totalk tothepatientsand providedfort8them.After the war,Florence openeda schoolto teachnurses tolook aftertheirpatients9proper.However,she neverreally madea full10recover from the illnessthat shehad inthewar,and shediedin
1910.语篇解读:本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔的介绍L how莠7疑问词才艮彝语境「此处指以前的护士从未赢过要如行照就病人「莪用howo
2.tovisit考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语
3.a考查冠词根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a
4.was asked考查时态和语态此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的bythegovernment”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态
5.wounded考查词性转换the+a办”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填woundedo
6.cleaned考查时态分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时
7.checking考查非谓语动词check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语
8.for考查介词根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth.forsb.=provide sb.with sth.o
9.properly考查词性转换空处修饰lookafter,应用副词形式
10.recovery考查词性转换根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词形式板块练三写作强化增分练+单元基础回扣练
一、写作强化增分练——练规范（限时35分钟）I.短文改错（2018•黑龙江佳木斯模拟）In coupleof weeks,we11say goodbyeto our school.Now thisisreally hardto putmy feelingsinto words.The pastthree yearshas generalbeen awonderful journeywithyou guys.To makethe journeygood andsafer,our teachershad contributedtheir timeandenergy.We aregrateful towhat you,dear teachers,havedonefor us.No matterwhether unwillingweare,we willdepart soon.And itis nottheend.It justmeans its timeto begina newjourney.Finally,on behalfof allthe graduatehere,let meto extendour sincerewishes forourschooland toourteachers.Thank you!答案第一句In后加a第二句this—it第三句general-generally第四句good-better;had—have第五句to-for第六句whether-how第七句And-But第九句graduate-*graduates;去掉extend前的toII.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Peter,Congratulations toyou onyour winningfirst placeintheChinese Speechpetition heldrecently.It isno wonderthat youhave madesuch greatprogress in your Chinesestudy,because youhavealways beenworking hardand arenever willingto giveup.To behonest,whatIadmire mostis yourhard workand determination.lt sfrom youthat Ihavelearned avaluable lesson,that isJNopains,no gains.”Therefore,Iwouldlike toexpress mysincerethanks toyou forwhat youhave taughtme.Wish youmore advanceinyourstudy!Yours,Li Hua
二、单元基础回扣练I.单句根基语法填空
1.I attendeda smallclub belonginibelong tothe localmunity.
2.Itisgenerally assumedthat stressis causedby toomuch work.
3.We wereexpecting thirtypeopletoe,but halfof themnever showedu^.
4.Let me,asawitness,tell themwhat happenedso thatthey willnot bewrongly informed.
5.The manthey arrestedlast nighthasbeencharged withmurder.II.单句改错
1.Five ladieswere noticedgo outofthepany officebuilding.在noticed后力口te
2..Assumed thatmy adviceis accepted,I willcarry out the taskat once.Assumedf Assuming
3.The girlhadapuzzlinglookonherfacewhenshe couldnyt workoutthemathsDroblemmuzzlinRf puzzled
4.You shouldgive someevidence tomake yourselfconvindnzconviiidiiif convinced
5.In myopinion,itisno possibilitythathewill winthe matchthis time,iff there川.完成句子
1.Her daughter年_§加|尬De Studyingin America.据说她的女儿正在美国学习
2.At theschool gatesat91d jvoman,waiting tosee hergrandson.一个老太太坐在校门口，等着看望她的孙子
3.DQ询]uouc parentswhen youget toPeking University.你到北京大学后务必给你的父母打
4.It occuiTLdtomethatIhad leftmy umbrellaupstairs.我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了
5.Iwon tgo tothe partyunless[amjnvited・我不去宴会，除非我被邀请II.写其形（汉译英）1,知其意（英译汉）
1.creature n.动物，L journalistn.记者（具备某种
2.statement n.陈述；声明特征的）人3-attack vt.vi.n.攻击；进攻
2.flash n.vi.闪光，闪耀识
4.yillager n.村民
3.detective n.侦探记
5.track n.足迹，踪迹
4.astronomer n.天文学家单
6.appropriate adj.适当的词
5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔7,length n.长度写热忱的
8.examine vt.检查对
6.questionaire n.
9.dozen n.一打；十二个；十来个调查问卷
10.belong vi.应在（某处）
7.tick vt.标记号；打上勾；
11.link vt.n.联系，关联打对号
12.ancestor n.祖先，祖宗l.By the1920s,wolves hadpractically disappeared（消失）fromtheYellowstone area.（2017•全国够III阅读）
2.The expressionis probablybased（以.......为基础）on churchcustoms.
3.1taly,which hasa muchweaker traditionof immigration,has witnessed（见证）a sharpincreasein immigrationin recentyears.（2017•浙江高考阅读）核
4.He doesn,t seekadvice,since heassumes（认为）nothing canbe done.心
5.A greatdecline inyoung workforce islikelytooccur（发生）inChina,for instance.（2017单•江苏高考阅谀）词
6.I dprefertoreserve（保留）my judgmentuntil Ifind alltheevidence.练
7.Like hermother,Irene wasawarded（授予）a NobelPrize,along withher husband,in
1935.通
8.Now,we havea specialoffer for10days,during whichyoucanenjoy ahalf pricediscount（折扣）andafree delivery.
9.So far,he hascollected enoughevidence（证据）ofthewild mans existence.lO.Already thisyear,115measles cases（案例）have beenreported inthe USA,paredwith189for allof lastyear.（2017T匕京高考阅读）［记全记牢］
1.construction n.施工；建筑物construct”•建造［用准用活］
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的l.The presentsituation hereis puzzling^andwe—amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的—amazeare allpuzzledaboutwhat willhappen inthe•使惊异/惊奇-amazement n.惊异，惊奇days toe.puzzle
3.unexplained Q%.无法解释的，神秘的
2.Smith doesn,t wanttobeinvolvedinthe—explain”解释；说明fexplanationn.解ootaaizatioo organizeoftheconference,although hiswife wisheshimtobe the释；说明organizer.organize
4.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzle“使困3・It，saconvincing speechand「m convincedthat惑；使为难f puzzling山.令人困惑的many peoplewill benefitfrom it.convince拓
5.possibility n.可能性f possiblea
5.可能
4.Luckily,the boysurvived theterrible carcrash展的f possiblyado.可能地last weekandhewastheonly survivorofthe单
6.injury n.伤害injure v.伤害f injuredaaccident.survive词办受伤的
5.Once thereisanypossibility ofyou tobe用admitted tothis university,V11call youas soon
7.disagree oi・不同意f disagreementn.不同活as possible.possible意f aqree同意f agreementn.同意；一致
6.We wereamazed bythe amazingnews thatan
8.strength n.力量,strengthen vt.加强，巩固eight-year-old childshould beadmitted tofstrong山.强壮的,有力的
9.convince”使Tsinghua University.amaze确信，使相信-^convincing adj.令人信服的
7.To makeyourself stroneand increaseyour—convinced adj.确信的,感到信服的strength,_you shouldget moreexercise tolO.survive vi.”.生存；挺过（难关）f streentheeyour muscles.strong
8.A fewpeople agreedtotheplan ofa labsurvival〃・幸存，生存f survivorbuilding,while mostpeople disagreed;,asa幸存者result,no arreementwasmadefinally.agree积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）L“事”可真多！
2.“发生”一族
4.“信”“不信”由你
①incident事件
①occur发生，想起
①belief〃・相信；
②matter事件，问题
②happen偶然发生信任；信念
③business生意，事情
③take place发生，举行
②faith%信任；信念©affair事务，私事@eabout（已经）发生
③convince使确信；使信服
⑤issue问题，事情
⑤break out发生，爆发©suspect vi.vt.怀疑；猜想
⑥event事件，大事
⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
3.你会“保留/存”吗？
⑦sports event体育赛事
①remain保留
②reserve保留©unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的
③preserve保存©conserve保存
5.“解雇，开除”须知
①fire开除，解雇
②dismiss解雇，解散
③discharge解雇，免除
④remove开除，去除
（二）语段串记短语——不枯燥•兴趣高先写对再用准l.due_to由于，Last week,Ddue_totheheavy rain,Li Leiscar因为knocked intoa tree.When thepolice who
2.takc_£harcc_°f负责,掌管第一
②tooK_ghmjf thecase3looked_into what
3.make_up编造，捏造，杜撰；构成组happened then,Li Lei4made_upastory that4,belong_to属于therewasa flashof lightaround hiscar whenthe5,look_into调查；检查accident occurred.6,step_up加紧，加强，促进Last weekendour class
①madc ou£yay toa nearbyl.show up出现，park forrelaxation.Entering thepark,I found
②现身dozens°f touristsenjoying thebeauty ofspring.I
32.dozens of许多，很多
3.make°nejnto anold neighbourHe saidhe madean§/2丫10前往，到……去appointment withhis friendsto meetthere,but they4,carry out实现；完成；执行didnt@show up.
5.run mto偶遇，无意中碰见6Jeaveout遗漏；省去；不考虑We dont©believe inthe miracles.But theeight-year-old boyhas
②eicked|ip fivelanguages
③Lpick up拾起；so fareHe saidhis study
④practice.We should（偶然）学会；接收；用车接make fulluse ofevery minuteto practiceand apply2,dream of梦想our language.Then we can masteritinthe shortest第三3,believe in信任time5in return.组
5.send up发射,发出
6.sofar迄今为止积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）
7.in return作为回报，作为报答
1.“因为；由于”短语一览
3.“许多，大量”短语集合
①due to
②thanks to
①dozensof
③owing to
②plenty of
④asaresult of...（）§lots/amounts/quantities of©because of
④a large/huge numberof
⑥on accountof
⑤a greatdeal of
⑦in consequence of…
⑥an enormousamount of
⑧asaconsequenceof...
4.“in+〃・”短语大团圆
2.run短语一览
①in total总计
①run across偶然碰见
②in time及时
②run into偶然遇见；撞上
③in debt负债
③run after追赶；追求@in charge主管，负责
④run out被用完，用光
⑤incase万一,以防万一
⑤run outof用完，用尽@in return回报，作为报答
⑥run for竞选
（三）仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高背原句明句式学仿写l.Witnesses alsosay theysaw在春天，我们可以随时发现一些Justin walkingtowards his孩子在野外放风筝（2016•四house at
10.45p.m.“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足川高考满分作文）目击者也说，当晚10点45分他语”结构In spring,wecanalways行们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走nd_Some_£hildren_flying_K去ites inthe fleld.许多老人和孩子正站在街道两l.Standing insidewere lotsofstrange creatureswithwhite旁（2016•北京高考写作佳句）.完全倒装结构o.-ing短语+be+skin andlargeblackeyes.Staadine_°n_both_sides_9匚］主语（主语较长）he_stree{_are manyold people（飞船）里面站着许多白皮肤、眼and children.睛又黑又大的奇怪生物
3.Though hehas nevermet anyaliens,he believesthey doexist.虽然他从没见过外星人,但他do”的确，确实”，用来强调如果你对郊游感兴趣,一定要相信他们确实存在谓语动词让我们提前知道2017•浙江高考满分作文If youare interestedin theouting,dQ」e，_us_Knowahead oftime.据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀
4.The Yetiissaidtobea large,请来上课2017,全国卷in满分hairy animalthat walkson twoSb./Sth.be saidtodo”据作文feet likea humanbeing.说……”，可转换为It+be+saidSome famousplayers fromthe据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人that…world类样用两脚行走］arC_§aid_tQ_bc_iivited togivelessons.NO.2课堂——考点学通更巧-一［小语段、串考点，旧知新学不生厌］考点新组合阅读微技能
1.
①处应填puzzled o“Look!Here eUFOs!”a citizencalled LuShan witnessed“Three
2.
②处为复合句，该句Suns inthe skyof Leshanof Sichuan.Some❶____________________式含有两个定语从句,引导词分别是Much和puzzle citizensdoubted theywere UFOs,but LuShan assumedit wasthato该句译为然而，possibly causedbytherefraction折射ofthesunlight.❷However,王思超教授说它是“幻according toProfessor WangSichao,itwassaidtobethe“sun dog幻日”一这是一种大气现日which isan atmosphericphenomenon thatcreates threebright spots象，它创造出的三个发光亮点组成了“三个太of lightmaking up“Three Suns”.阳”
①His goodhealth is_a_yvitness_tQ_thc_success_匚］hg_treatmeiit.。
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