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Period TwoLearning aboutLanguageUsingLanguage自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词
1.construct”.建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物
2.contribute”式.捐献;贡献；捐助
3.positive〃力.积极的;肯定的；确实的
4.movement n.移动；运动；动作movable adj,可移动的
5.spin山.■.（使）旋转;纺（线或纱）spun（过去式）spun（过去分词）
6.enthusiastic〃力.热情的;热心的
7.cautious〃力.小心的;谨慎的
8.reject.拒绝;不接受；抛弃II.重点短语
2.（be）strict with...对..严格的
3.make sense讲得通;有意义in.重点句式
1.“Only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装句Only if you put the sunthere didthe movementsof theother planetsin thesky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚
2.现在分词作伴随状语（）So between1510and1514he workedon it,gradually improvingimprove his theory until he felt itwasplete.于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止
3.with复合结构（）He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar systemwith theplanets goinggo round it andonly themoon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转B・Because of her oldage.C.Because she worked asa nurseall herlife.D.Because shedid agreat dealof workduring theCrimean War.答案D解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段第一句可知，正是因为在战争中所做的事情让她受到了女王的表彰故D正确
4.The passagecan bebest describedas.A.the lifestory ofa famouswomanB・a descriptionof thenursing workC.an exampleof successfuleducationD.the historyof nursingin England答案A解析主旨大意题本文介绍了护理行业的创始人——南丁格尔，她为了护理别人而奉献了自己的一生故A正确B（2017•广东培正中学高二月考）I came to studyin theUnited Statesa yearago.Yet I did notknow thereal Americansociety untilIwas injuredin acar accidentbecause afterthe accidentI had to seea doctor and go to court.After theaccident,my roommatecalled adoctor forme.I wasvery gratefuland determinedto repayhimone day.But thenext day,he askedmeto pay him$200for whathe haddone.I was astonished.He hadgoodreason tocharge me,he said.And ifI wantedto collectmoney from the personwho was responsiblefor myinjury,V dhave to have a good lawyer.Now that he hadhelped mefind a good doctor,it wasonlyfair that I shouldpay him.But everyday Iwent tosee the doctor,I hadto waitabout50minutes.He wouldsee twoor threepatientsat the same time,and oftenstop treatingone soas tosee another.Yet hecharged me$115eachtime.The finalexamination reportconsisted often lines,and itcost me$
215.My lawyerwas allsmiles thefirst timewe met.But afterthatheavoided seeingme atall.He knewverywell theother partywasresponsible for theaccident,yet hehardly didanything.He simplywaited tocollecthis money.He wasso irresponsiblethatI decided todismiss him.And hemade mepay him$
770.Now I hadto act asmy ownlawyer.Due tomy inexperience,I toldthe insurancepany thedate Iwasleaving America.Knowing that,they playedfor time...and Ileft without getting acent.语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了自己在美国经历的一些事情，说明了在美国金钱比一切都重要
5.The authors roommateoffered tohelp himbecause.A.he feltsorry forthe authorB・he thoughtit was a chanceto makesome moneyC.he knewthedoctorwasavery goodoneD.he wantedthe authortohavea goodlawyer答案B解析推理判断题从文章第二段内容可知，作者的室友帮助他，并向他索要报酬，由此可推知室友主动帮忙是因为他觉得这是一个赚钱的机会
6.A goodlawyer isimportant forthe authorto.A.be properlytreatedB・talk with the personresponsibleforthe accidentC.recover before he leavesAmericaD.eventually get the responsibleparty to pay forhis injury答案D解析细节理解题由第二段倒数第二句可知，如果作者想从肇事者那里得到赔偿费，他就得找一个好律师D项与之相符合，故选D
7.Both thedoctorandthe lawyerin thispassage arevery.A.friendly B.busyC.professional D.selfish答案D解析推理判断题从文章第三段和第四段可知，医生和律师都是自私的人，他们只顾多赚钱而不认真履行职责故答案为D项
8.What conclusioncan youdraw fromthe storyA.Going tocourt issomething verymon inAmerica.B・One must be verycareful whiledriving acar.C.There aremore badsides inAmerica thangood sides.D.Money ismore importantthan otherthings in the USA.答案D解析推理判断题从文章中作者描述的自己的经历来看，在美国金钱比一切都重要故本题答案为D项H.七选五（2017•山西大同一中高二月考）The Winners Guideto SuccessDoyou knowwhat makespeople successfulTo findout theanswers,an Americanscholar recentlyvisitedsome of the mostsuccessful peoplearound the world.9Be responsiblefor yourself.Sometimes you may wantto blameothers foryour failureto getahead.In fact,when yousaysomeone orsomething outsideof yourselfis stoppingyou frommaking success,you regiving awayyourown power.10Write aplan.It is very difficultto try to get what you want withouta goodplan.lt isjust liketrying todrive throughstrangeroads toa cityfar away.11Without this“map”，youmaywaste yourtime,money and also yourenergy;while with the“map you11enjoy the“trip andgetwhatyouwantin theshortest possibletime.Be willingtopaythe price.12So you mustbeready towork hard一even harderthan you have everdone.If youare notwillingtopaythe price,you wontgetanything valuable.13It seemsto usthat everyoneknows this.But it is easiersaid thandone.When youare doingsomething,youmusttell yourselfagain andagain:Giving upis worsethan failurebecause failurecan be the motherofsuccess,but givingup meansthe deathof hope.A.Never giveup.B・Nothing iseasy toget.C.A goodplan islike amap toyou.D.Here are some keysto successthat theygive.E.Some peopleachieve successmuch laterin life.F.You resaying,“You havemore controlover mylife thanI do.”G.Someone elses opinionof youdoesn t have to bee yourreality.答案
9.D
10.F ll.C
12.B
13.A ni.短文改错（2017•山西大学附属中学高二期中）My nameis Ann.r vebeen in China in a few years.With thehelp ofLi Hua,agoodfriend ofmine,Ive been used tolive inChina.Li Hua,like manygirls,are beautiful and lively.We became friends after wemeet each other a fewyears ago.Although herEnglish isnt easyto understand,but weenjoy chattingandwe usually talk a lot about our favorite books.We reboth surprised that Chinese culture or Americanculture areso differently.Now weare planningnice partyfor nextSunday.There,I willintroduce Li Huato my friends,one ofwho has been toChina severaltime.套案*I=IMy nameis Ann.r vebeen inChina含a fewyears.With thehelp ofLi Hua,agoodfriend,live areofmine,I vebeenusedto而诟inChina.LiHua,like manygirls,工-beautifulandlively.Wei「meet,,1】广一】・,rA1becamefriendsafterwe--------eachotherafewyearsago.Although herEnglish isnt easytollld，t\t weenjoy chattingand weusuallytalka lotaboutourfavoritebooks.WeJ rebothunderstand..,or.^differently_,.Awhonice partyfor nextSunday.There,I willintroduce LiHua tomyfriends,one ofhasbeentowhomtimeChina severaltimes,surprisedthatChineseculture而京American culturearesodifferen；,Now weare planning@课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Para.1A.New observationsdidn tagree withthe oldtheory about the earth.Para.2B.Copernicus theory isthebasis ofmodern scienceabout theuniverse.Para.3C.Copernicus waspuzzled ashe foundthe earth was not the centre of thesolarsystem.Para.4D.Copernicus,new theorythat the sun wasthe centrecould explain all thephenomena.Para.5E.Copernicus improvedhis theorybycollecting observationsand usinghis mathematicalknowledge.Para.1一C Para.2一A Para.3一E Para.4一D Para.5一BH.课文阅读理解
1.What madeCopernicus frightenedand confusedA.The factthat the earth wasthe centre of the solar system.B・The conclusionthat the sun wasthe centre of the solar system.C.The factthat theearth runsaround the sun.D.The factthat Godmade the world.答案B
2.Why didn,t Copernicus publish his theory immediatelyBecause.A.he didn t thinkit pleteB・he wasafraid ofbeing attackedby the Christian ChurchC.his friendsforbade him to dosoD.no onesupported hisideas答案B
3.When didCopernicuspublish his theoryA.After hisdeath.B,Before hetold hisfriends about it.C.As helay dyingin
1543.D.Copernicus theorywas neverpublished.答案c
4.All the following make it strangeif theearth wasthe centreof the solar systemEXCEPT that.A.some planetsin thesky seemedto stopor movebackwardB・some planetsin thesky appearedbrighter attimes andless brightat othersC.some planetsin thesky seemedto goforward ina loopD.thesungoes aroundtheearth答案D
1.0nly ifyou putthesunthere didthe movementsof theother planetsinthesky makesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚lonlyif只有……only后跟状语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装2ifonly意为“要是……；但愿……”，后使用虚拟语气用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况be动词用were;用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况；用would/could/might do表示与将来相反的情况lOnly thendid herealize thevalue oflife.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值2If onlywe couldfly likea bird!要是我们能像鸟一样飞翔就好了！3If onlyI hade hereearlier thatday.那天要是我早点来就好啦was4If onlyI afamous footballplayer!were［单句改错］［高级表达］5只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系使用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装句Only whenyou canfind peacein yourheart willyoukeepgood relationshipswith others.
2.So between1510and1514heworkedon it,gradually improvinghis theoryuntilhe feltitwasplete.于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止gradually improvinghistheory在句中作状语，improve与主语he是主动关系,且分词动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生lSusan pretendedto becheerful,saying=and saidnothingabouttheargument.苏珊假装很兴奋，对争吵的事一字未提2More highwayshave beenbuilt inChina,makingmake itmuch easierfor peopleto travel,中国已建成了许多高速公路，这使得人们出行更加容易［高级表达］3Tony lent me the money andhoped thatIddo asmuch forhim.改为非谓语动词作伴随状语f Tonylentmethemoney,hoping thatIddo asmuch forhim.
3.He placed a fixed sun at the centreof thesolar systemwiththeplanets goingroundit and onlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转with的复合结构为w油+儿/p/w.+介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词，在句中作状语表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等或定语lYou dbetter notgotosleep withthe windowsopen.你最好不要开着窗子睡觉21can tgo outwith allthese dishesto washwash,我不能丢下这些要洗的餐具就出去3The thiefwas broughtin with his handsIjedtie behindhis back.这个小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后［高级表达］4The oldman waswalking slowlyand hispet dogfollowed him.改为with复合结构-The oldman waswalking slowlywithhispet dogfollowing him.达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空
1.The bossof thepany isvery strictwiththestaff,so everyonethere hasto bepletely strictin theirwork.
2.She neverlost herenthusiasmenthusiastic forteaching.
3.Cautiouslycautious,he movedhimself intoan uprightposition.
4.The engineershave madegreat contributionscontributeto thedesign of the Change IIIspaceship.
5..If onlyIhadtakentake hisadvice atthat time!
6.Provided youdidnttrytomakesenseof it,it soundedbeautiful.
7.The environmentalmovementmove hasbeen tryingto preserveour naturalresources.
8.With hissuggestions rejectedrejecthefeltupset.
9.She grabbedNorm sarm andspunspin himaround toface her.
10..We didnt seeanyone allday,apart froma coupleof kidson thebeach,n.完成句子
11.只有在大城市才能买到新轮椅Only ina bigcity wasit possibleto buya newwheelchair.
12.这个老人去世了，什么也没有给他的子女留下The oldman died,leaving nothingto hischildren.
13.让孩子那样受苦没有道理There snosensein makinga childsuffer likethat.
14.英语是我感兴趣的科目之一English isone of the subjectsin whichI aminterested.
15.随着冬天的临近，是时候买暖和的衣服了with的复合结构With wintering cn/approaching,it,s timeto buywarm clothes,m.课文短文改错There wastime whenthe powerfulChristianChurchbelieved Godhad made theworld.lt wasbecausethat reasonthat theearth wasthought tobe thecentreofthesolar system.Copernicus hadthoughtlong andhardly aboutitandtried tofind ananswer.But,all hismathematical calculationsled to the sameconclusionwhat theearth wasnot thecentreofthesolarsystem.When heplacedafixedsunatthecenterof thesolarsystem,the movementoftheother planetsmade thesense.The ChristianChurch rejectshistheory.But hertheory isnow thebasis onthat allour ideasoftheuniverse arebuilt.答案There wastime whenthe powerfulChristianChurchbelieved Godhad madetheworld.lthardly Butsystem.Copernicus hadthought longand aboutitandtried tofind ananswer:allhard HoweverJwhathismathematical calculationsled tothesameconclusion theearth wasnotthecentreofthethatmovementsolar system.When heplacedafixedsunatthecenter ofthesolarsystem,the ofthemovementswas because，that reasonthat theearthwasthought tobethecentreofthesolar\rejects herthatbasison allour ideasoftheuniverse arebuilt.whichother planetsmadethesense.The ChristianChurch rejected雇theory.But而theoryisnow theW彳散写作【写作素材】（关于医学）
1.布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病
2.专家通过各种尝试为他治疗
3.之后他们宣布病毒被打败了
4.但是在完全康复之前他还需要被护理一段时间
5.人们说这种病毒该受责备提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，need doing等【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Black wasseverely illbecause ofbeing exposedtoadeadly virus.After allthe attemptsto curehim,the expertsannounced that the virus was defeatedbut heneeded attendingbeforehewas fullyrecovered.People saidthattheviruswasto blame.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解A（2017•宁夏大学附中高二期中）Florence Nightingalewas borninarich family.When shewas young,she tooklessons inmusic anddrawing,and readgreat books.She alsotravelled agreat dealwith hermother andfather.As achild,she feltthat visitingsick peoplewas botha dutyandapleasure.She enjoyedhelping them.At last,her mindwas madeup.m goingtobea nurse,she decided.“Nursing isnttheright workfor alady,“her fathertold her.“Then Iwillmakeitso,“she smiled.And she went tolearn nursingin Germanyand France.Whenshe returnedto England,Florence starteda nursinghome forwomen.During theCrimean Warin1854,shewentwithagroup ofthirty-eight nursestothefronthospital.What theysaw therewas terrible.Dirt anddeath wereeverywhere tobe seenand smelled.Theofficer theredid notwant anywoman totell himhow torun ahospital,either.But thebrave nurseswent towork.Florence usedher ownmoney andsome fromfriends tobuy clothes,beds,medicines andfood forthemen.Her onlypay wasthe smilesfromthelips ofdying soldiers.But theywere morethan enoughfor thiskindwoman.After war,she returnedto Englandand washonoured forher serviceby QueenVictoria.But Florencesaidthat her work hadjust begun.She raisedmoneytobuild theNightingale Homefor NursesinLondon.She alsowrote abook onpublic health,which wasprinted inseveral countries.Florence Nightingalepassed awayattheage ofninety,still tryingto serveothers throughherworkasa nurse.Indeed,itisbecause ofher thatwe honournurses today.语篇解读本文介绍了护理行业的创始人——南丁格尔，她为了护理别人而奉献了自己的一生
1.When shewasachild,Florence.A.wroteabook onpublic healthB・knew whather dutyin lifewasC.loved tohelp thesick peopleD.was mostinterested inmusic anddrawing答案c解析细节理解题根据第二段可知，她很喜欢照顾病人故C项正确
2.During theCrimean Warin1854,Florence servedinthefront hospitalwhere.A.she earnedalotof moneyB・work wasvery difficultC.few soldiersdied becauseofherworkD.she didnthaveenough foodand clothes答案B解析细节理解题根据第六段第
二、
三、四句可知，当时的工作条件很艰苦故B项正确
3.Why wasFlorence honouredby QueenVictoriaA.Because shebuilt theNightingale Homefor Nurses.。
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