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UnitlArt厂话题导入-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------When theApollo astronautslanded on the Moonin1969,millions ofpeople wererather sad.Theperson toblame forthis wasan artistnamed ChesleyBonestell.For manyyears,Bonestell hadbeencreating beautifullydetailed paintingsof the Moon and the planets.Viewers ofhis artworkwere unhappybecausethe realMoon didnot look like Bonestell s pictures of it.As aspace artist,Bonestell triedto makehis drawingslook excitingand astrue as the Moonis.But inthe1940s and1950s,no onehad everseen anotherplanet upclose.Yet Bonesteirs paintingslooked sorealthat somepeople thoughtthey werephotographs.As a young manBonestell studiedarchitecture-the artand scienceof designingand makingbuildings.In1938Bonestell becamea specialeffects artistin Hollywood.lt washere that he learnedhecould improvehis paintingsby followingthe methodsused in the movies.In1944,a popularmagazine publisheda seriesof Bonesteirs paintingsof theplanet Saturn.He drewSaturnas ifit wereseen bysomeone standingon eachof theplanetJ smoons.The resultswere dazzling耀眼的.Within afew years,Bonestell sartwork appearedregularly inmagazines andbooks on astronomyand spaceflight.Many ofBonestell sartworks hadbeen rightall along.But the biggest surprisewas theMoon.Someone askedBonestell whathe wasthinking whenhe saw the firstpictures from theMoon.UIthought howwrong I was!”he said.uMy mountainswere shaip,and theyaren ton theMoon.”But heshouldn t have feltbad.No spaceartist hadever beforetaken somany peopleto somanyfaraway worlds.In theyears justbefore the first mannedspace flights,Bonestell sartwork preparedpeoplefor theamazing spaceadventure toe.判断正误T F
1.The realMoon didnot looklike BonestellJs picturesof it.T
2.Bonestellsartworks werenot highlythought ofby thepeople.F（）
21.more muchhumanistic attitudeto life.One of the mostimportant discoveriesduring thisperiod was（）how
22.to drawdraw thingsin perspective.As Europe changed a great deal from amostly agriculturalsociety to amostly industrial
23.one in the late19th century,these changesled tonew paintingstyles.The（）Impressionists were the first painters
24.to workwork outdoors.There arescores of modern artstyles,but withoutthe Impressionists,many of these paintingstyles mightnot exist.No onecan predict
25.whatpainting stylesthere willbe in the future.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解（•山西师大附中高二检测）2017Land Art,sometimes referredto asEarth Artor Earthworks,is a form of art whichinvolves usingphysicallandscapes to create art,taking artout of the museum and into the outsideworld.Modern LandArtmovement reallygot goingin the1960s whenAmerican artistsbegan creatingLand Artona largescale.Today,works ofmodern Land Art canbe seenall over the world,sometimes rightalongside mucholderpieces ofLand Artcreated bypeople who lived thousandsof yearsago.Land Art,which isnot necessarilyunchangeable,can takea numberof forms.For example,in1970（螺旋状防波堤），Robert Smithsoncreated theSpiral Jettymade of a collectionof stonesand mud,inthe Great Salt Lake.The American artist madea largejetty ina spiralshape which sticks out into thewatersof thelake.Reshaping thelandscape is a moncharacteristic ofLand Art,which canbe createdby movingpartsaround.People canalso addthings to the environmenttocreateLand Art,like salt,which isadded to theSpiral Jetty.lt ispossible touse plants.In allcases,Land Art is immovable.（衰落）Land Art is designedto graduallyform,change,and eventuallydecay.That sone of thebiggest differencesbetween Land Art andmost of the artone seesin themuseums.Some worksof artcanexist onlyfor afew hoursor days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay overtime,which ispart of the attractivenessin theeyes ofthe artists.语篇解读本文主要介绍了地景艺术
1.What dowe knowabout Robert SmithsonA.He isa greatcreative artist.B.He livesnear theGreat SaltLake.C.He madethe mostfamous Land Art.D.He isa pioneerin creatingLand Art.答案A解析推理判断题根据第二段中的u...RobertSmithsoncreated theSpiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤），made of a collectionof stonesand mud,intheGreatSaltLake.The American artist madealargejetty inaspiral shapewhichsticksoutinto the watersofthelake.v可次口，他是一个有创造力的艺术家故选A
2.One ofthe uniquecharacteristics ofLand Artis that.A.it showsthe extremebeauty ofnatureB.it developsand decaysgradually over timeC.it binesthe landscapesaround pletelyD.it offersthe artistsa chanceto getclose tonature答案B解析推理判断题根据最后一段的“Land Artis designedto graduallyform,change,and eventuallydecay（衰落）和u Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothat theydevelopanddecayovertime可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B
3.What is the passagemainlyaboutA.Works ofLand Art.B.History ofLandArt.C.Changes ofLandArt.D.Introduction ofLandArt.答案D解析主旨大意题本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题uLandArt,sometimes referredto asEarth Art以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍故选or Earthworks,isaform of art…”DH.七选五（2018・宁波高二检测）People have been making and flyingkites forabout2,000years.4Some historiansbelieve that theancient Chinesemay havestarted kiteflying.lt is still apopular hobbyin Pakistan,China,Japan andKoreaand inother countriesoftheFar Eastwhere beautifullydecorated kitesappear indifferent colors.5Simple kitesare madeby crossingtwo sticksand coveringthem withpaper orcloth.Thenyou attacha stringtothe end.More expensivekites haveframes madeof fiberglass,plastic oraluminium.The namees from a gracefulbird calledKite.6A flatkite isthe oldestand simplesttype ofkite.lt fliesbecause airflows overand under thekite swing.The pressureunderthewing helpsthe kitelift intothe air.7Early scientistssent kitesup intothe airto measuretemperature atdifferent heights.In1752,Benjamin Franklinused a kite toprove thatlightning wasaformof electricity.He attacheda metalkey tothestring of akite.When lightninghit thekite,electricity passeddown thestring andFranklin gotanelectric shock.lt wasa dangerousexperiment thatyou shouldnt copy.Kites were also usedto developairplanes.The Wright Brothers experimentedwith kitesbefore theyflewthe firstairplane.8In WorldWar Ithe Germansdeveloped alarge kitethat couldtransport peopleto（潜艇）a submarine.Kites werealso usedto carryradio signalsover longdistances.Today mostpeople flykites asa hobby.Kite festivalsare organizedin manycities inall partsof theworld.A.Kites aremade inmany differentsizes,colors andshapes.B.No oneknows forsure whoinvented thekite.C.In thepast kites were usedto takepictures inwars.D.Kite flyingis greatfun andit seasy ifyou knowsome secrets.E.In Japan,families flyfish kiteson Childrens Day.F.Stories ofkiteswerebrought toEurope tilltheendofthe13th century.G.Kites havealso beenused inexperiments.答案完形填空
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.G
8.C in.One afternoonI touredanartmuseumandI waslooking forwardto aquiet viewof themasterpieces.A youngcouple viewingthe paintingsahead ofme talked9between themselves.!watchedthem amoment and10she wasdoing allthe talking.I admiredhis patiencefor11up withher talkativeness.Annoyed by their noise,I movedon.I12withthem severaltimes asI movedthrough thevarious roomsofart.13I heardher constantflood ofwords,Imoved14quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase at the counterofthegift shopwhen I15the coupleapproachingthe exit.Before theyleft,the mantook outa16and thentapped hisway intothe coatroomtoget hiswife sjacket.“He sa17man,the clerkatthecounter said.Most ofus would18if wewere blindedat sucha（发誓）young age.During hisrecovery,he madea vowthat his life wouldnt
19.So,as beforehe andhiswife ein20there sa newart show.”“But21does heget outoftheart”I asked.“He cant see.”“Can tsee!You re22,He seesa lot.More thanyou orI do,the clerksaid.His wife23eachpainting sohe cansee itin his
24.”I25something aboutpatience,courage andlove thatday.I sawthe26ofa young wifedescribingpaintings toa personwithout27and thecourage ofa husbandwho would not allowblindness tochange语篇解读hislife.And Isawthelove28by twopeople asI watchedthis couplewalk awayhand inhand.作者去看美术展，听到一个妻子在对丈夫滔滔不绝地说话作者非常反感，后来才发现，那位丈夫是位盲人，而妻子一直在耐心地为丈夫讲解那些绘画
9.A.continuously B.carefullyC.hardly D.lively答案A解析持续地根据后文中我看了他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的妻子一直在说，continuously所以这里应该是指他们持续地聊天故选A
10.A mandedB.suggestedC.decided D.insisted答案c解析有“裁决，判断”的意思，这里是指我通过观察知道是那个女人在说话故选decide C
11.A.keeping B.stayingC ingD.putting答案D解析根据语境可以知道我是很佩服夫妇中的丈夫能够有耐心忍受住妻子不停地说忍put upwith受，故选D
12.A.met B.quarreledC.viewed Dpared答案A解析偶遇这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的游览中又遇见了好几次故选meet withA
13.A.As thoughB.Now thatC.Each timeD.Ever since答案C解析这里是引导的时间状语从句，意思是每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一each time般的话语的时候，我就快速走开
14.A.up B.awayC.in D.out答案B解析解析见上题B.considered
15.A.watchedD.noticedC.realized答案解析结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇正走D近出口故选D
16.A.walking stickB.walking dogC.cellphone D.wallet答案A解析由下文可知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用手杖走路，故选AB.unluckyD.clever答案解析由后文可知，这C.brave C个男士还很年轻就成为了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的画展的时候仍会前来观看由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C答案
18.A.give inC.give awayBB.give up解析放弃如果如此年轻D.give backgiveup就失明了，我们大部分人都会放弃故选B
19.A.worsenB.changeC.endD.darken答案解析变化男人成为了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化B changeB.wherever答案解析句意为所以C.however AD.whoever和以前一样，无论何时有新的画展，他和妻子都会来该句中主句为“主语+谓语”结构，成分完整，缺时间状语，故选whenever
21.A.how B.ifC.whether D.what答案D解析根据后文店员的话“那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多“可知，这里是针对看到的内容提问的故选D
22.A.rightB.wrongC.foolish D.careless答案B解析根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中店员回答说他看到了很多东西，可知店员认为作者错了故选B
23.A.paints B.buysC.admires D.describes答案D解析这里是指男人看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”至「故选D
24.A.spirits B.earsC.head D.soul答案C解析头，头脑因为男人看不见画，是妻子给他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的脑head海里故选C
25.A.learned B.foundC.judged D.considered答案A解析根据上下文可知该句意思为我那天学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西
26.A.kindness B.wordsC.courage D.patience答案D解析耐心结合上下文，因为丈夫看不见了，妻子不厌其烦地跟丈夫描述油画的内容，patience所以这里是指年轻妻子的耐心故选D
27.A.stop B.sightC plaintD.delay答案B解析视力这里是指失明的丈夫失明故选sight withoutsight B
28.A.shown B.valuedC.shared D.received答案C解析分享，共有作者被夫妇俩之间共有的爱感动了故选share C概要写作——用约个词概括课文内容M60Influenced bythe customs and faith ofa people,the styles of Western art havebeen changingconstantlyas timewent on.Slailing from the sixth century AD,the westernart mainlyconsists oftheMiddle Ages,the Renaissance,Impressionism andModem Art,and eachof themhas itsown specifccharacteiistics.Period OneWarming Up,Pre-readingReading自主学习落实基础知识.重点单词I〃力.抽象的；深奥的；儿摘要[abstract儿信任;信心；信念
2.faith〃山,忠实的faithful.忠实地faithfully ado几目标;目的；血..瞄准；（向某方向）努力
3.aim〃力.常规的;传统的；因循守旧的
4.conventional机传统；习俗convention•.典型的；有代表性的
5.typical M力.明显的;明白的
6.evident4几证据;根据evidence”.采用;采纳；收养
7.adopt”.拥有;具有；支配
8.possess九（尤作复数）所有；财产possession〃.巧合（的事）;（事情、口味、故事等）相合9coincidence〃的•.争论的；争议的lO.controversialIL attempt〃・努力;尝试；企图；“尝试；企图”.预言;预告；预测
12.predict机预言；预报；预告prediction.重点短语II巧合地
1.by coincidence大量
2.a greatdeal（可是）另一方面
3.on theother hand.重点句式HI引导的虚拟语气
1.if（）If therules ofperspective had not beendiscovered,no onewould havebeen be able to paint suchrealistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画.含的虚拟语气2without（）Without thenew paintsandthenew technique,we would not benot,be ableto seethe manygreatmasterpieces forwhich thisperiod isfamous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作短语位于句首引起的倒装
3.amongAmong the painters who broke away from thetraditional styleof paintingwerebe the Impressionists,who livedand workedin Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家
4.the first+/i.to do...印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的The Impressionistswere thefirstpaintersto workworkoutdoors.画家课预读X回归教材萃取文本主旨.判断正误I TF
1.Western arthas changedvery littleoverthe last seventeencenturies.F
2.Paintings inthe Middle Ages didnot useperspective.T
3.The impressionistspainted theirpaintings asdetailed asthose ofearlier painters.F
4.In theRenaissance mostartists paintedindoors.T
5.Abstract art isstillanartstyle today.T课文阅读理解H.l.It canbe inferredfrom thetext thatclassical Romanand Greekideas were.A.imaginary B.perspectiveC.impressionistic D.realistic答案D
2.Which ofthe followingare thestylesof paintings aboutModern ArtA.Abstract andrealistic.B.Abstract andnatural.C.Religious andnatural.D.People andobjects.答案A
3.In whichperiod canwe findmore paintingsabout peopleand natureA.20th centuryto today.B.5th to15th centuryAD.C.15th to16th century.D.Late19th toearly20th century.答案c
4.What isthe relationshipbetween the Impressionists andModern ArtA.The Impressioniststeach themodern artistshow todraw thingsin perspective.B.By learningmodern art,the Impressionistsbegin tolook attheir environmentin newways.C.With themodern artists help,theImpressionistsknow howto paintoutdoors.D.Without theImpressionists,maybe wewouldnotsee manykinds ofmodern artstyles.答案Din.课文难句分析l.At the time theywere created,theImpressionistpaintings werecontroversial,but todaythey areacceptedasthebeginning ofwhat wecallmodernart”.［句式分析］此句是一个由连接的并列句是定语从句，修饰；but theywere createdthetimewhatwe callumodern art”在句中作介词of的宾语［自主翻译］在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了；
2.On theone hand,some modernart isabstract that is,the painterdoes notattempt to paint objects as wesee them with our eyes,but insteadconcentrates oncertain qualitiesoftheobject,using colour,line andshape to represent them.［句式分析］为插入语;为方式状语从句；thatisas we seethem withour eyes usingcolour,line and为现在分词短语作方式状语shapeto representthem［自主翻译］一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇
3.A typicalpicture at this time was full of religioussymbols,which createda feelingof respectand这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴love forGod.ltypical.典型的,有代表性的典型的，特有的adj betypical of.某人做某事是经常的，某人一贯好做某事It istypical ofsb.to do sth通常，一般；典型地；果然.2typically odalSince Vm here,V d like totry atypical dishof thiscountry既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜•全国2Both ofus hadthe qualitiesand virtuesthat aretypical ofAmerican actors.2017II我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点3Typicallytypical,he woulde lateand thensay thathehadto goearly.他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走她经常让别人等她很长时间4It istypical ofher tokeep otherswaiting fora longtime.
②儿It issaid thatayoungmanisin possessionof this building.possession〃Dlt issaidthatthisbuildingisinthepossessionofayoungman.possossion.
6.In thelate19thcentury,Europechangeda qreatdeal,fromamostly agriculturalsocietytoa世纪后期，欧洲发生了很大变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为mostly industrialone.19主的社会用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修Dagreat/gooddeal饰动词作状语用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多“，作主语或者宾语2a greatdeal许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词3a great/good deal oflHe rana greatdeal fasterthan Jane.他比简跑得快很多2As amatter offact,I learneda greatdealfromher.事实上，我从她身上学到很多⑶.车辆把大量废气排放到空气中The carsgave offagreatdealofwaste gasintotheair；
7.On theone hand,some modernartisabstract thatis,thepainterdoes notattempt topaint一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打objectsasweseethemwithoureyes...算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……lattempt〃・努力；尝试；企图；.尝试；企图第一次尝试atthefirst attempt尝试/企图做某事make anattempt todo sth.尝试/企图做某事attempt todosth..犯罪或非法行为未遂的2attemptedlNot manypeople cananswer thisquestion atthefirstattempt.第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多2The prisonerattempted toescape,but failed.这个犯人试图逃跑，但是失败了3The youngman wasarrested becauseof anattemptedattempt robbery.这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了［一句多译］这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了4
①The boysattempted toleave forcamping,but werestopped bytheir parents.attempt v.
②The boysmade anattempt toleave forcamping,but werestopped bytheir parents.attempt n..
2.Among the painters whobroke awayfromthetraditional styleof paintingwere the.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法Impressionists,who livedand workedin Paris国巴黎的印象派画家本句为倒装句，正常语序为:The Impressionists,wholivedand workedin Paris,were amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditional styleofpainting.在英语语法中，当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词+主语”结构lSitting inthe hallwerethetwo astronautswho werevery young.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员2Near thewindow isa sadmother.窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲出席晚会的有我们的英语老师3Present atthe eveningparty wasour Englishteacher.4On thewall arebehanging twoold paintings.墙上挂着两幅古画o达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练
1.单句语法填空
1.1was hopingto impressimpressmy newboss withmy diligence.
1.1twasevidentevidence thathis faithinthegovernment wasshaken.
3.The oldman lostall hispossessionspossess inthebigfire.
4.Last summerholiday,I wenttothecountryside andworked withfarmers.In thisway Ilearnt agreatdeal fromthem.
5.History isthe bestteacher.lt faithfullyfaith recordsthe developmentpath ofeach countryandforetells thefuture tous.
6.The educationprogram aimedaimat biningbrain workwith manuallabor isbeing widelyspreadthroughout thecountry.
7.They treatedtheir adoptedadoptson astheir ownson.
8.By coincidence,we arrivedhere atthe sametime.
9.What acoincidence!We arefromthesame place.
10.1tisobvious thatChina hasmade greatprogress ineconomy inthelastfive years.IL完成句子就不会失去1l.If hehad followedmy advice,he wouldnthavelost hisjob.最后一个离开
12.The captainisthelast toleave theship.可是另一方面，
13.1dliketo eatout,but onth]otherhandI shouldbe tryingto savemoney.是几个调皮的孩子.
14.Hidden behindthe doorwereafew naughtychildren
15.Without air,human beingswouldnotbeabletosurvive将无法生存.in.课文语法填空Art
16.is influencedinfluencebythecustomsandfaithofapeople.Styles inWesternarthavechanged manytimes.During theMiddleAges,the mainaim ofpainters wastorepresentreligiousthemes.A
17.conventionalconvention artistofthisperiod wasnot interestedin showingnature andpeople
18.as theyreally were.A19,typicaltype pictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols.However,during theRenaissance,new ideasand values2O.graduallygradual replacedthoseheld intheMiddleAges.People beganto concentrateless onreligious themesand adopta。
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