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（十七）必修4Unit2Working theland.阅读理解IA（•河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测）2018At23,my careergot going.I wasmidway througha masters degree attheLondon Schoolof Economicsand PoliticalScience andhad beenhired asapart-time reporterfor afinance website.I gota greatone-month reviewandmy boss asked if I was interested in staying at the panyafter graduation.However,balancing graduatestudies withwork waschallenging.Todeal withit,I checkedmy realself at my officedoor.I camein towork,greeted mycolleagues andlistened morethan Icontributed ineach morningmeeting.The small team I worked withoften seemedbusy,so rather thangiving ideas that mightget turneddown,I stayedback.After fourmonths,my bosscalled meinto hisoffice.The meetingwas going welluntil hetold methat despitethe greatwork I had produced,theteam hadheld ameeting anddecided,“We dontthink itsthe rightfit.”I musthave lookedconfused.Youre ambitious,intelligent andwill beverysuccessful,“my bosssaid.But youhavent madeenough effortto jointheteam.You lostthe enthusiasmyou showedin yourinterview.That wontworklong term,and ifI couldgive youone pieceof advice,it wouldbe to getyour guarddown.I couldntbelieve thatperforming wellatmyjob wasn!tenough tokeep it.But Iknew myboss wasright.They knewthat when theyhired me,I hadno experience in finance reporting,yet theytook achance onme.In meetingsI usuallycontributed last,after I had heardeveryone elsessuggestions.!did it to show that I was alistener,but alsoto hidemy fears.They likedthe personwho walkedinto theinterview,and theydidnt respectmewhen Ihid thatperson fromthem.“Dont leavebefore youleave.That adviceis essentialfor womenatall stagesof ourcareers.Because wework sohard forsuccess,we don/t liketothink thatwe hurtourselves sometimes.But eachof usmust changewhennecessary.In tryingto earna full-time job,I“leaned back“in ordernot to（专门知识）.show toomuch of myself ormy lackof expertiseI learnedthatthe hardway wasntthe wayto achieveour goals.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议【难句分析】The smallteam Iworked withoften seemedbusy,so（第二段ratherthan giving ideasthat mightget turneddown,I stayedback.最后一句）分析这是一个复合句句中为省略了关系词的定语Iworkedwith从句，修饰先行词句中为The smallteam;that mightget turneddown that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ideas译文我工作所在的小团队常常看起来很忙碌，所以我没有把那些可能遭到拒绝的想法表达出来，而是退到后面
1.Why wasthe authoroffered ajob at the panyat firstA.She justgot hermastersdegreein finance.B・She greatlyimpressed herboss inher firstmonth.C・She hadquite a lot ofexperienceinfinancereporting.D.She showedher specialfinancial talentwhile workingthere.答案与解析B，考查细节理解根据第一段第三句I gota greatone-month reviewand mybossaskedifI wasinterestedinstayingat the pany可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，after graduation.给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”故项正确B
2..During hernext fourmonths at thepany,the author.A.performed wellenough toearn theteams respectB・didnt balanceher graduatestudies withwork verywellC.was agood listenerand contributedalotin themeetingsD・was afraidto offerher ideasbecause ofher lackof confidence答案与解析考查细节理解根据第二段第四句D ThesmallteamIworked withoften seemedbusy,so ratherthangivingideasthatmight getturneddown,I stayedback.v,并结合第四段倒数第二句I diditto showthatI可知，“我”工作所在的团队常was alistener,but alsoto hidemy fears”常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故项正确D
3.What doesthe authorintend totell usin thepassageA.We shouldalways keepup ourenthusiasm atwork.B・Expertise andexperience aregreatly valuedin theworkplace.C-We shouldnot shyaway fromsharing ourideas whenworking inateam.D.Its unwiseof womentoshowthemselves offwhen theyare takingpartin teamwork.答案与解析考查目的意图文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，c所在的团队紧张忙碌，第
三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故项正确CB（甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考）2018・（法老）In ancientEgypt,the pharaohtreated themessage runnerlikea princewhen hearrived at the palace,if hebrought goodnews.However,if theexhausted runnerhad themisfortune tobring thepharaoh unhappynews,his headwas cutoff.Shades ofthat spiritspread overtodays conversations.Once afriendand Ipacked upsome peanutbutter andsandwiches foran outing.As wewalkedlight-heartedly outof thedoor,picnic basketin hand,a smilingneighborlooked upatthesky andsaid,“Oh boy,a badday fora picnic.Theweatherman saysits going to rain.I wantedto strikehim onthe facewith thepeanutbutter andsandwiches.Not forhis stupidweather report,but forhissmile.Several monthsago I was racingto catcha bus.As Ibreathlessly putmyhandful ofcash acrossthe Greyhoundcounter,the salesagent saidwith abroadsmile,“Oh,that busleft fiveminutes ago.Dreams ofhead-cutting!Its notthe news that makessomeone angry.Its theunsympathetic（传递）.attitude withwhich itsdelivered Everyonemust givebad newsfromtime totime,and bigwinners doit with the properattitude.A doctoradvisinghis patientthat sheneeds anoperation doesit ina caringway.A bossinformingan employeehe failstogetthe jobtakes ona sympathetictone.Bigwinners know,when deliveringany bad news,they shouldshare thefeeling ofthe receiver.Unfortunately,many peopleare notaware ofthis.When youfretiredfrom along flight,has ahotel clerkcheerfully saidthat yourroom isntreadyyet Whenyou hadyour heartset onthe toastedbeef,has yourwaiter merrilytoldyou thathe justserved thelast pieceIt makesyou asa traveleror dinerwant to landyour fistright ontheir unsympatheticfaces.Had myneighbor toldme of the uping rainstorm with sympathy,Iwould have appreciated hiswarning.Had theGreyhound salesclerksympatheticallyinformed methat mybus hadalready left,I probablywouldhave said,“Oh,thats allright.Ill catchthe nextone.Big winners,whenthey被轰炸bear badnews,deliver bombswiththeemotion thebombarded的person issure tohave.【文章大意】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心
4.From“Dreams ofhead-cutting!”Paragraph3,we learnthat thewriter.A・was remindedof thecruel pharaohB-was madatthe sales agentC・wished thatthesalesagent wouldhave baddreamsD.dreamed ofcutting thesales agentshead thatnight答案与解析考查推理判断根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对B售票员的态度很恼火
5..Which of the followingis trueA.The authorreally appreciatedthe neighborswarning.B・From thepassage weknow thatit isthe badnewsthatmakessomeone angry.C.If therunner broughtto thepharaoh unhappynews,he wouldbetreated likea prince.D.When wewanttodeliver any badnews,we shouldshare thefeeling of thereceiver.答案与解析考查推理判断根据第四段中的D“Big winnersknow,when deliveringanybadnews,they shouldshare thefeelingof thereceiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉
6.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Receiving badnews requiresgreat courage.B.Helping otherssincerely isthe keyto businesssuccess.C・Delivering badnews withsympathy isimportant inmunication.D.Learning ancienttraditions canbe useful.答案与解析考查主旨大意本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不c好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁
7.In thewriters opinion,his neighborwas.A・not helpfulB.not considerateC.friendly D.warm-hearted答案与解析B，考查推理判断第二段中的“As wewalkedlight-heartedly outofthedoor,picnic basketin hand,a smilingneighborlooked upatthesky andsaid...I wantedto strikehim onthe facewith thepeanutbutter andsandwiches.v以及最后一段中的“Had myneighbor toldmeoftheupingrainstormwithsympathy,I wouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.n可知，“我”认为邻居或有同情心，不能为别人考虑故选B项完形填空II.（•湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研）2018The GiftattheParking LotInever thoughtI wouldbe writingabout atrip tothe conveniencestore.It wasjust amonth aftermy grandmotherhad1and Idid uselessthingshoping tofill thehole inmy heartand makeme forgetthe pain.In thestore,Iwasupset becauseI couldnteven remember2I wentthereto buyso Iended upbuying something
3.As Iwalked outofthestore togetmy car,Iwas4angry ateverything thatwasgoingon aroundme whichwasa very5feeling atthat time.Feeling，6my beliefin Godwas beginningto fade.Suddenly,a womandriving rightby myside rolleddown her
7.“Excuse me,excuse me.she saidloudly.8she wasgoingtoask formyparking spot,I9pointed tomy car.No,excuse me,“she saidagain.At thispoint,I feltIhadno10but tosee whatthis11lady wanted.As Igot closer,I realizedthat she was12something inher bag.Surprisingly,Iwas13with a sense ofrelief whileothers wouldbe nervousin thissituation.Finally,she14me abooklet,which readuWhat Hopefor DeadLoved Ones”Maybe youneed this,“she saidcalmly15a warmsmile onher face.However,16I couldthank her,shewasgone.I feltasenseof17as Iopened the first page.It18how peoplepass on,but theirspirit19with us.This wasthefirsttime sincemy grandmahad diedthatIhadfelt herwith meand I began to feel hope again.It wasa unique
20.And,Ill rememberit forthe restofmylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾
1.A e back B.passed awayC・broken downD.fallen over答案与解析从最后一段的可知，B“my grandmahad died”“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心“去世”；pass awayeback回来”；“出故障；“不运转”break downfall over
2.A.what B.whyC.how D.when答案与解析到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么空处引A导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what
3.A.by chanceB.in handC・at randomD.on purpose答案与解析因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些C by“偶然”；”在掌握中；“随意”；chance inhand atrandom onpurpose“故意o
4.A.still B.evenC.yet D.also答案与解析B，因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至even对周围的一切都非常看不惯
5.A monB.unbearableC.curious D.awkward答案与解析川考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的“普遍的；“难耐的；“好奇的；mon unbearablecurious笨拙的，令人尴尬的”awkward
6.A.breathless B.hopelessC.aimless D.helpless答案与解析B，结合最后一段中的Ibegantofeelhopeagain可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望breathless上气不接下气的“；”没有希望的；没有目标的“；hopeless aimless“无助的”helpless
7.A.car B.doorC.window D.hand答案与解析突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇C了下来
8.A.Recognizing B.WorryingC.Assuming D.Realizing答案与解析“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置c认出；“担心；“认为；”意识到recognize worryassume realize“
9.A.cautiously B.exactlyC.clumsily D.simply答案与解析“我”只是指了指“我”的车“小心地”；D cautiously“准确地”；笨拙地；仅仅”exactly clumsilysimply
10.A.alternative B.restrictionC.destination D.prejudice答案与解析川这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么”可供选择的事物；”限制；alternative restriction目的地”；“偏见”destination prejudice
11.A.outgoing B.energeticC.determined D.annoying答案与解析“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以我”D觉得这个女士很烦人”外向的；精力充沛的“；outgoing energetic”“坚决的；使烦恼的”determined annoying
13.A.cheered B.overeC.affected D.moved答案与解析令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气,而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张意为“被（感情）所控制be overewith“欢呼”；影响；“移动，使感动”cheer affectmove
14.A.offered B.showedC.brought D.handed答案与解析最后她递给“我”一个小册子作动词，表示D hand“递”
15.A.with B.inC.on D.of答案与解析A，她的脸上带着微笑
16.A.after B.onceC.as D.before答案与解析“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了D,
17.A fortB.satisfactionC.inspiration D.surprise答案与解析A，当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰fort“安慰,舒适”；u满意“；“灵感”；satisfaction inspirationsurprise惊讶
18.A.implied B.explainedC.instructed D.directed答案与解析这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起“暗示”；”解释，说明”；指示imply explaininstruct；”指导”direct
19..A.catches upB.fits inC.sticks D.remains答案与解析:他们的灵魂还和我们在一起“赶上”；D catchupfitin“适应”；“粘贴”；“继续存在”stick remain
20.A.lesson B.memoryC.gift D.reward答案与解析这是一个独特的礼物C。
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