2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市第二中学高三英语第一学期期末模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市第二中学高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.You cantimagine howexcited wewere thatour schoolmateshad won thefirst place in NationalRobot Competition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to belearning D・to learn

2.Taking targetedmeasures to help peoplelift themselvesout ofpoverty,has beenpredicted,is fruitful.A.what B.whichC.as D.that

3.,you recognizean idiomwhen it is beingused,it iseasy tomisunderstand whatyou readorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.Since（）

4.Her doctorindicated thateven addinga namount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimproveher health.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact

5.I hopemy teacherwill takeinto thefact that I wasill justbefore theexamswhen shemarks mypaperA.idea B.considered C.account D.thought

6.Be calm,Madam.Can youremember youhad yourmobile phonestolenA.when wasit thatB.that it was whenC.where itwas thatD.itwaswhere that、1A.strange B.selfish C.mature D.private

2、A.duties B,problems C.opinions D.plans、B.care C.notice D.sympathize3A.mind、went huntingB.visited neighborsC.stayed homeD.dined out4A.

5、A.difference B.truth C.result D.message

6、A.jobs B.friends C.promotion D.comfort

7、A.relieved B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked、B.hesitating C.struggling D.quarrelling8A.starvingA.going throughB.preparing forC.looking forD.lookingforward to

10、A.professional B.personal C.modem D.secretC.search D.conversation、B.project11A.houseworkC.average D.suggestedB.lower、12A.earlierC.compromise D.shareB.bargain、13A.shopC.build D・heatB.support、14A.decorateB.victory C.burden D.profit、15A.helpB.examples C.expenses D.traditions、16A.difficultiesB.praises C.adopts D.raises、17A.watchesB.negotiation C.list D.party、18A.interviewB.ambition C.freedom D.kindness、19A.curiosityB.get backC.believe inD.come acrosshope,and the more Igive theseaway,themoreI20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make thepassage coherentand grammaticallycorrect Forthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineachblank withthe properform of the givenword;for the other blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank.Buy,buy inBangkokThe cityof anglesis adivine destinationfor thosewho arein heavenwhen theyshop,spaand eat,according toa reportby ChinaDaily.Even ifyou arejust intown fora fewdays,1・shop inBangkok is an experiencenot tobemissed.From air-conditioned mallsto cheerfulmarkets,you havea tripmadein heavenfor those

2.like to keep theswings open.It isin CentralBangkok

3.you willalso findthe temptingdelights andwelcoming chilled休闲舒适的interiors ofrefined palacesof luxuryconsumption suchas CentralChidlom,which hasa uone-stop shopping”philosophy

4.feature a wide selectionof goodsfrom bothinternationaland toplocal brandnames.In-store servicesinclude personalfashion stylistswhowill provideprofessional advice5^_clothing,make-up,hair stylingand accessoriesthatwill suityou best.For Muslimcustomers theresa prayerroom

6.locate onthe6th floor.The增值税退款store is also aparticipant inBangkoks VAT refund fortourists.This meansmosttourists

7.claim aVATrefundof from4to

6.1percent

8.they spend2,000baht64$ormore ina dayand claima refundat theairport.Just afew minutes9walk fromChidlom is one of Bangkoks popularrecreationaldestinations foryoung people.Central Worldis abuzzing550,000square meters—thafs77soccer fields—of retailand entertainment,including twomega storesZEN and Isetan,morethan500stores,100-pius restaurants,a15-screen cinema,an iceskating rinkand9・largesupermarket inAsia.And you can dropyour kidsoff at the playand learningcenters,Thailand KnowledgePark orGenius PlanetZone,where there are trainedsupervisors

10.keep aneye onthem andguarantee theymakethemost of the edutainmentenvironments.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分

28.10I waspleased tohear fromyou and I amwritten to tell yousomething aboutthechanges inmy schooR、You areright Greatchanges have been takenplaceinmy schooRIt isnot longerwhatit usedto bethree yearsago,when therewere onlyone teachingbuilding and a playgroundsI、am happytotell you twonew buildingshad beenbuilt and are onuse Oneof themisa new、classroom building,in itthere arerooms formusic,arts andcomputer teachingThe otherisa library,where thereare allkinds ofbooks,newspapers andmagazines However,myschool isgood equippedwith sportsfacilities andmusical instrumentsThe numberofstudents hasalso grownfrom1,500to2,

500.Whafs more,we hadplanted a lot oftrees andflowersin andaround theschooR、I believemy schoolbecome betterand better,and I hope you will visitmy schoolagain第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm）昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足.请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉.要点如下Series,介绍购物情况；

1.反映存在问题；

2.提出解决方案.

3.注意词数左右

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

3.可能用到的生词投诉complaint n.To whomit mayconcern,Looking forwardto yourreply.Li Hua.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、、1D2C、3A、4A、5C、6C、7B、8A、9C、10A、11B、12C、13D、14B、15C、16A、17B、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、、221D、2D、3C、4A、、

231675.A、

2677.D、

3679.B、

4681.C、、241B、2C、3D、4D、、251C、2B、3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261D2B、3C、4C、5B、6A、7D、8C、9A、10A、11C、12B、13D、14D、15A、16B、17A、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.shopping

2.who

3.that

4.featuring

5.about/on

6.located

7.can

8.if

9.the largest

10.tokeep第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、、去掉281written-writing2been、3not-no、4were-was、5on-in、6it-which、7However-Besides、8good-well、9had-have、前加10become will第二节书面表达（满分分）2529To whomit mayconcern.Im one of yourcustomers.I ordereda set of BookwormSeries on your websitetwo weeksago,but I didnt receivethem untilyesterday.And muchto mydisappointment,the bookswereso poorlypacked upthat thecover ofone bookwas torn.To makematters worse,it isnot a completeset,as Ifound onebook missing.Im sorryto havereceived suchpoor service,andIbelieve Ihave everyright toask youtodeal withthis problem.I hopethat youeither returnmy moneyor deliveranewsetofbooksto me.Besides,Id liketo beinformed of the processof yourdealing withmy complaint.Lookine forwardto yourreply.Li Hua

7.It isa foolishact tonotes duringa testas youwill beseverely punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

8.Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythestudents.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown一

9.Are weabout tohaving dinner—Yes,it in the diningroom.A.serve B.is servingC.is beingserved D.has beenserving

10.you canlearn toappreciate thechallenges inlife,youwillfind innerstrength.A.When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless

11.—Could youturn theTV downa littlebit一・Is itdisturbing youA.Take iteasy.B.Im sorry.C.Not abit D.It depends

12.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though

13.When shewas introuble,I didwhat Icould tohelp her.my help,she wroteme aletter ofthanks.A.In honorofB.In caseof C.In termsof D.In returnfor

14.Governments around the worldincreasingly artificialintelligence tohelppromote economicgrowth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

15.The desksin ourclassroom areso closetogether that there isnot enoughroom tomovethem.A.between B.in C.across D.over

16.They werestanding sofar awaythatIcouldnt theirfaces clearly.A.make outB.make forC.make offD.make up

17.The twogirls aregetting onvery welland sharewith each other.A.little B.much C.someD.none

18.There isawideof referencebooks to be found,so youlook forA.kind;the lasttime B.sort;every timesomematerial needed,you canturn tome.C.variety;next timeD.type;the moment19・I aboutwhat youvesaid andPve decidedto takeyour advice.A.thought B・havebeenthinkingC.was thinkingD.was thinking

20.Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationisoneofthe biggestfactors inreaching goals.A.Ididdiscover B.did IdiscoverC.I discoveredD.discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Formal AfternoonTeasA pot of tea,a plateof finger sandwiches anda selectionof pastriesand scones:InAmerica,this wonderfulway towile awaythe afternoonis commonly,though mistakenly,known as“high tea.In Britain,where itoriginated,uhigh tea”is simplyan old-fashionedname for the eveningmeal;its alsocalled“meal tea.The light,elegant,scone-centric mealservedat fancyhotels iscalled“low teaor afternoon tea”.Whatever youcall it,herearefour placesto getafternoon teaon LongIsland.Prices areperperson.Chat Noir230Merrick Rd”Rockville Centre516-208-811,chatnoirtea.com（）Owner EmmaTso isa talentedpastry chef,and herafternoon tea$22includessandwiches,miniature pastries,warm scones,cream andjam anda potof tea.Open7days aweek.Reservations required.Robinsons TeaRoom97-E Main St.,Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons serviceafternoon teaTuesday toSunday.$26buys unlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,fresh scones,cream andjam anddesserts.Reservations required.TheSecret GardenTea CafeGift Shoppe225MainSt.,Port Jefferson631-476-8327,thesecretgardentearoom.comThe StreetGardens menuhas moremodest options,but the full afternoontea,$

26.95,includes scones,fresh fruit,tea sandwiches,mini desserts anda potof tea.OpenTuesday toSunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayardCutting Arboretum,Montauk Highway,Great River631-277-3895,bayardcuttingarboretum.org（）The cafeis openTuesday toSunday.Afternoon tea$

25.95includes teasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,scones withcream andjam andapotoftea.Reservations required24hours inadvance.、1What dowe knowabout Britishafternoon teaA.Its knownas“meal tea”.B.Its centeredon desserts.C.Its servedat fancyhotels.D.Its originatedfrom America.、2Which numbershould youcall toreserve fora Mondayafternoon teaA.516-208-811B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327D.631-277-

3895、3Where canyou getafternoonteawith freshfruitA.At ChatNoir B.At RobinsonsTea RoomC.At theHiddenOakCafe D.At theSecret GardenTea CafeGiftShoppe（分）（互动）

22.8A newMagic Benchdesigned byDisney Researchlets youinteract（动画的）with lovelyanimated character—and nospecial glassesor earphonesare required.Instead,the completeenvironment-the seat,the sitterand thecartoon characters-is mirroredona screenopposite the bench makingit possiblefor othersto watchthe sceneunfold.How doesthe illusionwork Acamera andsensor catchimages andgather depthinformationabout physicalobjects thebench and the person.And thencomputer translatestheminto the3D animations.Meanwhile sensorsof touchbuilt into thebenchdeliver shakingthat is happeningat the same timeand speedto animatedactions onthe screen,creating theillusionthattheanimated figuresare occupyingreal-world spacenext to the user.“Our goalfor thisproject was:hear acharacter coming,see thementer thespace,andfeel themsit nextto you,“said MosheMahler,principal digitalartist atDisney Research.Unlike the traditional mobiletechnology,oneofwhose limitationsis thatonly asingle usercansee itsillusion,the Magic Bench allowsgroups of people togather ina（扩充实境）single environmentand collectivelyparticipate inan augmented—realityexperience,all atthe sametime.In avideo show,a smallcartoon donkeyruns intoview andkicks thebench,causingsharp soundand makingthe seatedperson jumpin surprise.Another testshows two peopleon thebench,reacting as they feelan animatedrabbit skipup besidethem andjump upanddown.When auser passeshis handover therabbit,a shadowmoves acrossits head,asthough itwere occupyingthe samephysical spaceastheperson nextto it.、1What doesthe Magic Bench need to workproperlyA.Special glasses.B.Earphones.C.A mirror.D.A screen.、2What doesthe underlinedword“iHusion”in Paragraph2refer toA.The shakingthatishappening.B.The3d animationsonthescreen.C.The figuresabout physicalobjects.D.The interactionwith animatedfigures.、3Whafs theMagicBenchdifferent from thetraditionaltechnologyA.Its fantasycan beseen onlyby asingle user.B.It isdesigned tocreate moreanimated characters.C.It allowsmany peopleto experiencethe fantasytogether.D.Its userand theanimated characteroccupy thesame space.、4Which isthe besttitle of the textA.MagicBenchPuts YouinthePictureB.Audience BecomeCartoon CharactersC.Entertainment IndustryEnters aNew StageD.Disneys CartoonFigures Comeinto Reality（分）

23.8Current Culture:Is CommonCulture AliveThedigitizing andglobalizing worldis changingthe workingof culture.As somesee it,cities andnations arelosing theircommon cultureand theirgeneral spirit:people cannolonger counton thosearound themvaluing anyofthesame musicor Aims.Others arguethata common culture isnot dyingso muchas changingforms:itisless andless attachedto aparticulararea andever morelinked toglobal networks.The factslead tothe changethat anyonecan becomea culturalproducer today,that theculture is increasinglyavailable everywhereyou wantit,and wheneveryou wantit,not justinthe twomonths afterthe movieor bookcame out.Culturalpossibilities havemultiplied asa result,but the change alsomeans fewercultural moments.Itis easy to findthechangein termsof lossof diversityof society.So whatwill it mean ifglobalizationturns usinto onewide worldcultureFor theenthusiasts ofthese changes,cultureisnot aboutpopular artistsor books,butcenters onplatforms likeGoogle andWikipedia,where everyvariety of culture bringsaboutthe exchangeof knowledgeand ideas,and makesconnections acrossboundaries.It isperhapsdebatable whethertwopeoplewho haveparticipated insuch websites,but intotally differentcornersof them,have hada culturalexperience incommon.In fact,these platformsbecomevery successfulwith alarge crowdof people,who buildthings together,share information,and forwardarticles backand forth.There arestill morequestions.What doesitmeanfor thefuture ofcountries thatculturenow goesbeyond thelimits ofthe nationIs thereanything todefend andpreserve inthepassing culturalworld,or isthat merelyto favorpen overprinting press,horse overautomobileUpto nowa growingquantity of culture hasbeen globallyspreading anddeveloping.（个人）More individualsthan everhave thechances to be makersofculture,even ifthatmeans moreto choosefrom andfewer standardstobereached incommon.What itmeans isthisstrange feeling:that of being moreconnected thanever,with one-click accessto somuchof the cultural harvestaroundthe world,and yet,ofbeingstarved forhaving similarinterestsand opinionswith others,concerned onlywith ourselves.

675.In Paragraph1the authorindicates.A.the missingof common cultureB.theculturaldiversity amongpeopleC.the disadvantageinthedigitizing societyD.the doublestandard of cultural evaluation2^

677.It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that.A.people feelsatisHed withthe currentcultureB.enthusiasts lookfor currentculture fromfamous artistsC.disappearance ofcommon cultureisaproblem tobe solved、D.commonculturemay exitinto websitesthat connecttheworld

3679.According totheauthor,the increaseofculturalpossibilities canbe causedbyA.agreement withcommoncultureB.individuals ascultural producersC.popular artistsand booksavailable D.a reductionin developmentofculture、

4681.What isthe authorsattitude towardscurrent cultureA.Uninterested.B.Approving.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.（分）

24.8I amwriting totellyouabout yourarticle SmartphonesMake LifeEasier inlastSundays newspaper.You didan excellentjob explainingthe goodpoints ofsmartphones,butyou didnttalk abouttheir badpoints atall.So,Ihopeyoull letme giveyour readerssome（礼仪）.advice onsmartphone etiquetteThefirst pointId liketo addressis loudness.When youtalk onyour smartphonein（灵敏public,please dontshout.In fact,the microphonesin smartphonesare verysensitive的）.So,youcanbe heardeven ifyou speakquietly.Another pointis aboutpersonal space.I dontthink itis politeto makecalls insmallspaces full ofpeople.This makesothers uncomfortableand forcesthem tolisten toyourpersonal business.Whats worse,it stopsmany face-to-face conversationsfrom everbeginning.Lastly,doing twothings atthesametime isdangerous.For example,making callswhiledriving isa badhabit.Pay attention tothe road!Similarly,when stayingwith yourfriends,turn offyour smartphoneand enjoytheir company.Yours truly,Amber JalaAmberJala wrotethe letterto.A.find agood jobB.provide adviceC.make herlife easierD.buy asmartphone、2What doesthe underlinedword“address inParagraph2probably mean致函称呼A.B.陈述选址C.D.、3According toParagraph3,what makespeople aroundyou uncomfortableA.Discussing face-to-face.B.Speaking quietlyonyourphone.C.Minding yourown business.D.Calling insmall spacesfullofpeople.、4What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.It isdangerous todrive ontheroad.B.It iseasytostart acompany withothers.C.It isbad toturn offour phoneswhile driving.D.It isimportant touse oursmartphones properly.（分）

25.10An imageis wortha thousand kilos Okay,so maybenotathousandkilos,exactly,but astudy showshow a photo diarycan keepdieters motivated,making themmorelikely toachieve theirtarget weight.Elias KuzmarDaza,a medicalprofessional fromColombia,studied themotivation levelsof patients onweight lossprograms ata nutritionclinic.Different measurementswere takenofthe patients each week,including bodymass（指标）index foodand exercisediaries,etc.to recordtheir progress.In addition,full-bodyphotographs weretaken eachweek,which provedtobevery motivatingandakey factorinpatients completingthefullprogram.Over thecourse ofthe sixteen-week program,a fullninety percent of patients,agedbetween16and72,saw thetreatment throughtotheend,with seventypercent successfullymeetingtheir weightloss aims.Among thosemonitored,one measurementprovedparticularly motivating:waistline.This findingindicates thatthe majorityofthepatients whoattended the clinic didsomotivated byimage,rather thanany underlyingcondition.It shouldbe pointedout thateightypercentofthem werefemale.Another usefulfinding ofthis studywas thatpatients didnot necessarilyneedtoattendthe clinicin personfortheprogram tobe effective.A supportline wasset up,which patientscouldcall tosubmit theirmeasurements.They alsotook andsent theirown full-bodyphotographs tothe researcher.Fifty percentofpatientscompleted theprogram inthis way.Summarizing thefindings,Kuzmar says:What patientswant isaphoto,rather thancoldnumbers.These photosserve asvisual confirmationthat alltheir hardwork ispayingoff,encouraging themontofurther weightloss.、1What isthe purposeofthestudyA.To showlosing weightis veryeasy.B.To compareseveral waysto lose weight.C.To provethe effectof imagesin weightlosing.D.To seehow manypeople canloseweightsuccessfully.、2How manypatients inthe clinicreached theirweight-loss goalsA.50%.B.70%.C.80%.D.90%.、3What can give peoplemost motivationwhen theyare tryingto loseweightA.Friends5encouragement.B.Others strongmuscles.C.Their slimmerwaistline.D・Their standardblood pressure.、4What mustthepatientsdo tocomplete theweight-loss programA.Go totheclinicevery week.B.Call tosubmit theirmeasurements.C.Report tothe professionalevery day.D.Take full-body photographseachweek.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30It wasn,t thatI wasembarrassed my husband wasout ofwork.If sjust thatwewere1people anddidnt shareour2much withothers.So whenhe losthis job,we justactedlike nothinghad changedand noone seemedto

3.It didnttake longbefore myfriends foundout thatmyhusband4alotmore.Whenasked aboutit,I toldmy goodfriend andneighbour Tammythe5andIsaid wewere stilllooking.She thentold methat her husband hadalso beenhunting for6all overtown becausehiscompany wasclosing down.I was7・We constantlydid thingstogether,yet Ihadnt foundanysign oftheir8After knowingwhat theywere9I wantedtohelpthem eventhough wedidnt have muchourselves.So,I becamea10shopper.I lookedfor discountoffers everywhere,and when IHnished my11,1would offerto buythings forTammyatthe12price.It seemslike ourmoney goeseven furtherbecause weare willingto

13.It goestheotherway too.Tammy andherhusbandhave givenus enoughwood to_14our housethis winter.It hasbeen ahuge15,reducing ourgas billtoalmost nothing.There areother16of helpingeachother.I teachTammy howtomake bread;she17my kidswhenIgo tojob interviews...andthe18goes on.I donthavemuchto give,but I cangiveof myself.Icanhave19,love and。