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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1.Those successfuldeaf dancersthink thatdancing is an activitysight mattersmore thanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where
2.一一It isreally funto hikeand Ioften gohiking in the forest.-But hikingalone in the forestbe verydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will
3.It wasfrom onlya fewsupplies thatshe hadbrought in the villagethe hostesscooked suchanice dinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which
4..a.a..los.wh.Mik.i.alway..ever.tim..mee.him.Believ.i.o.not.w.use・t.b.bes.friends.A.giving methe coldshoulder B.making mydayC.following suitD.beating aroundthe bush
5.If yousee thingsin anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems wherethere are really.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing
6.一Why areyou insuch ahurry,Bob一Mother toldme Ibe homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may
7.If youever aren,t surewhether you have boughtthe verybest smartphone,just goodenough.”A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for
8.Don tleave thewater whileyou brushyour teeth.A.racing B.rushingB.Setting downgeneral rules.C.Making acomparison.D.Presenting research行tiding.
3.According to the author,being ableto usemultiplication tablesis.A.a specialcase ofcrammingB.a skillto dealwith mathproblemsC.a resultof overlearningD.a basicstep towards advanced studies
4.What is the authors viewpoint oncrammingA.It leadsto failurein collegeexams.B.It increasesstudents learninginterest.C.Ifs possiblelo resultin poormemory.D・It shelpful onlyin alimited way.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）Big CityBus DriverWhe..wa.
1.
1.,.g.anywher.nean..L・bac.i.m.seat.reall.afrai.an.upset.H.aske.wher..wa.from.an..tol.hi.wha.ha.happene.an.no..jus.wante.t.g.bac.t.m.friend’.place.・L・・th・drive・Diille・th・bu・ove・aii・calle・m・t・th・front・H・eav・m・detaile・・L・a・t・whic・buse・t・take・aii・ho・t・iiiiderstan・・H・・1・・printe・th・bu・ticket・・neede・fro・hi・machine・.wa.shocked.H.spen..goo.twent.minute..
1..e.hLho.muc...
1..fo.tickets.a Nothing.Jus.ge.yoursel.t.you.friend.home.vThank.t.hi..l....wa.abl.t.mak.m.wa.bac.Lm.friend.house..don.kno.wha..woul.hav.don.i.tha.drive.ha.no.take.th..
1..t.hel.me.Wha.peopl.ha.tol.m.wa.no.true.Cit.peopL.
2...jus.lik.th.driver..neve.di.lear.hi.name.bu.r l.alway.remembe.him.
1.A.marching B.shopping C.cycling D.exploring
2.A.simple B.special C.far D.true
3.A.late B.tired C.alone D.lost
4.A.up B.off C.over D.about
5.A.guilty B.impatient C.ignorant D.serious
6.A.walk B.nod C.talk D.write
7、A.because B.until C.though D.after
8、A.familiar B.interesting C.necessary D.ordinary.
9、A.scared B.surprised C.angry D.curious
10、A.call B.notice C.tell D.know
11.A.how B.why C.whether D.where
12.A.looked B.sank C.dropped D.keptC.Gradually D.Usually
14.A.appointments B.positions C.instructions D.requirements
15.A.only B.ever C.almost D.even
13.A.Obviously B.Amazingly
16.A.with B.on C.at D.to
17、A.bought B.owed C.ordered D.charged
18、A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.trust
19、A.time B.pain C.place D.risk20A.serve B.behave C.care D.understand第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.（15分）Th.Britis.hav.bee.drinkin.te.fo.ove.
35.years.Bu.i.fact.th.histor.o.te.goe.（muc.
1.far.back.Th.stor.o.te.begin.i.China.Accordin.t.th.legend.th.Chines.empero.She.Nun.wa.sittin.
2..tre.whil.hi.servan.boile.drinkin.water.whe.som.leave.fro.th.tre.ble.int.th.water.She.Nung.
3.exper.i.herba.medicine.decide.t.tr.th.wate.hi.servan.created.A..result.i.taste.s.goo.tha.late.th.drin.wa
4.w.no.cal.tea.Li.5・,.Ching.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011The mostimportant festivalin Tibetis the Tibetan New Year,in January1st of the Tibetancalendar.lt is for saygoodbye to the past year an welcoming the NewYear.Frommid-December,people startto prepare or do festival shopping.A lotof activityare heldin thestreets of the Lhasa during the NewYear Festival.There is an interestedcompetition onthisday.A youngman fromeach familytried toget thefirst bucketof water from the river.lt isbelievedbe gold water.According tothe Tibetantradition,they willbring goodluck,happinessand wealthto thosewhich get it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29.（25分）假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助请你用英文给他写一封回信内容如下:
1.深表同情；
2.提出建议并给出理由；（至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等）
3.希望建议能有所帮助注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21.
1.B
4、D
22.
1.B
2、D
3、A
4、C
23.l.D
2、A
3、B
4、C
24.
1.B
2、D
3、A
4、D
25.
1.B
2、A
3、C
4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、
1.D
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、B
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、C第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
271.further
2.under/beneath
3.an
4.what
5.impossible
6.However
7.had beenfound
8.such
9.called
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、短文改错The mostimportant festivalin Tibetis theTibetan NewYear,m January1st of theTibetan calendar.lt isfor sayonsayinggoodbyetothepastyearanwelcomingtheNewYear.From mid-December,people starttoprepareordofestivalandshopping.A lotof activityare heldin thestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNew YearFestival.There isan interestedactivitiesinterestingcompetition onthis day.A youngman fromeach familytried toget thefirst bucketofwaterfrom theriver.lt istriesbelievedA begoldwater.According totheTibetantradition,they willbring goodluck,happiness andwealth totoitthose whichgetit.who第二节书面表达（满分25分）29DearBill,.a.sorr.t.kno.yo.ar.havin.troubl.wit.you.lif.an.stud.here.However.th.situatio.i.eas.Lchange•Now.I.lik.t.giv.yo.som.advice.Hope myadvice canhelp you.Yours,Li HuaC.running D.rolling
9.Nobod.know.wh.th.bo.ca.tel.what.writte.o.th.pape.i.anothe.roo.withou.lookin.a.it.I.reall.・explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses
10.—How isthe testthat youtook yesterday—Unfortunately,not evenone ofthe hundredstudents whotook thetest passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is
11.—You lookreally down.-I’.tire.o.m.job.Ther.ar.endles.problem.t.dea.with.A.Why botherB.So whatC.What sup D.Why not
12.W.ar.s.tired..w.coul.tak.th.da.of.tomorrow!A.Only ifB.What ifC.If onlyD.If so
13.a singleworld canchange the meaning of a sentence,a singlesentencecan changethemeaningof aparagraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.Until D.Unless
14.------The freegift doesnt lookgood.…,madam,but ifyou wantgood quality,youhaveto payfor it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way
15.Backward somewhattechnologically weare for the moment,we haveconfidencein ourability tocatch upin time.A.although B.if C.as D.once
16.Some expertsthink,genes,intelligence alsodepends onan adequatediet,a goodeducationand anice homeenvironment.A.instead ofB.except forC.apart fromD.far from
17.Nowadays,the Internetisapopular forthe publicto accessinformation andvoicetheir opinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane
18.一I v.go.somethin,weighin.o.m.mind.Coul.yo.giv.m.som.advice—9Ld.wha..can.A.Don,t mentionit B.No wonderC.My pleasureD.No problem
19.I believedhim to be honestbut hisactions showedthat hehad.A.the topdog B.the feetof clayC.his cupof teaD.the appleof hiseye
20.In Beijing,more than21,100people todonate theirbodies bytheend of2017,as thecity promoteda bodydonation campaignfrom
1999.A.have appliedB.had appliedC.would have applied D.applied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21.（6分）Whenever somethinglooks interestingor beautiful,there，sanaturalimpulse tocatch andown it-which means,in thisday andage,that wecan，t helpreaching forourphones to take apicture whenseeing beautifulthings.Though thiswould seemto bea wonderfulsolution,there aretwo bigproblems abouttaking pictures.Firstly,were likelyto beso busytaking thepictures thatwe forgetto lookatthe worldwhose beautyand interestinspire ustotakea photographin thefirst place.Andsecondly,because wefeel thepictures aresafely storedin ourphones,we neverget aroundtolook atthem.These problemswould seemtobevery muchof todaysconsequence ofthe tinyphones inourpockets.But theywere noticedright atthe beginningofthehistory ofphotography,whenthe averagecamera wasthe sizeofagrandfather clock.The firstperson whonoticed themwasthe Englishart critic,John Ruskin.He was a travellinglover whorealized thatmost touristsfailedto noticeor rememberthe beautifulthings theysaw.He arguedthat humanshaveaborn tendency（倾向）to respond to beautyand desiretokeep it,but that therearebad expressionsof thisdesire.At worst,we getinto buyingsouvenirsor takingphotographs.ButJn Ruskinseyes,theres onething weshould doand thatisattempting todraw theinteresting thingswe see,and itdoesn*t matterwhether wehappen tohaveany talentfor doingso.nartists.wouLeve.do,s.Ruski.spen.fou.year.o..campaig.t.ge.peopl.drawin.again.So ifdrawing hadvalue evenwhen it was practicedby peoplewith notalent,itwasforRuskin becausedrawing canteach usto noticeproperly ratherthan watchabsent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describingwhat liesbefore oureyes withour ownhands,we naturallymovefrom aposition ofobserving beautyin aloose way to onewhere weacquire adeepunderstanding ofits parts.l.What doesthe underlinedword nimpulsenmeanA.Interest..B.Urge.C.Habit..D.Reaction.
2.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.An effectivesolution tostoring somethingnice.B.Reasons fortakingpicturesinthefirst place.C.Problems relatedwith takingphotos.D.Methods ofstoring picturesin phones.
3.1t canbe inferredthat John Ruskin.A.lived atthe originof photographyB.lived atthe originof drawingC.studied thehistory ofphotographyD.was anEnglish literaturecritic
4.How didJohnRuskinadvise usto rememberour travelA.By takingphotographs.B.By buyingmeaningful souvenirs.C.By writingsome travelnotes.D.By tryingdrawing whatwe see.
22.（8分）Ridgewoo.i..small,quie.tow.
2.mile.fro.Manhattan.I.i..typica.suburba.town,p erfec.fo.raisin,childre.awa.fro.th.fas.pac.o.th.city.However,som.Ridgewoo.kid.fee.a.upse.a.i.the.wer.o.th.city.bus.streets.I.additio.t.hour.o.home work.Ridgewood’.childre.ar.occupie.wit.afterschoo.activitie..fro.swimmin.t.pi an.t.religiou.classes.Ou.o.desperatio.on.day.th.tow.decide.t.schedul.anothe.activity.Thi.on.wa.calle.a,.25,
00.resident.decide.t.tak.th.nigh.of.an.sta.home.Fo..fe.month.befor.Famil.Night.committe.o.volunteer.worke.har.Lsprea.th.word.Younge.student.too.aSav.th.Dat.fo.Me.leaflet.hom.t.thei.parents.Th.mayo.issue..statement.an.schooLan.club.agree.t.cance.homewor.an.meeting.s.familie.coul.rela.an.b.together.,,.physica.o.intellectua.developmen.mi gh.mea.the.won’.b.admitte.t.th.“right.umversitie.an.won’.succee.i..mor.an.mor.competitiv.world.Nevertheless.i.seem.tha.FamiLNigh.worked.a.Ieas.t..point.Car.move.easil.aroun.Ridgewood’.normalLbus.downtow.streets.an.store.an.restaurant.sa..dro.i.business.Som.familie.at.suppe.togethe.fo.th.firs.tim.i.months.Initially.thenwa.grea.hop.o.takin.bac.thei.lives.Bu.sadly.fe.fainilie.believ.tha.on.nigh.wiLchang.thei.lives.Man.ar.sur.tha.the.wil.fal.bac.int.th.habi.o.over-schedulin.thei.childre.t.b.overachievin.adults.l.The writerdescribes Ridgewoodasatown where・A.residents takelittle noticeof educationB.children arestressful andover expectedC.parents areconcerned aboutchildren ssafetyD.children leada lifeof relaxed,ordinary rhythmsl.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrue about the Family NightA.Schools assignedno homework.B.Fewer peopleate inthe restaurants.C.The streetswere lesscrowded.D.People enjoyedmeeting eachother.
3.According tothe passage,the parentsin Ridgewood.A.have conflictingdesires aboutwhat experiencesto offertheir childrenB.are happywith thelifestyle theyhave chosenfor themselvesand thechildrenC.believe thatit istheir dutyto makea changeforthestressful lifestyleD.are worried about their children slacking ofbig ambition
4.We mayget theconclusion from the passage that・A.the conceptof Family Night willbecome aregular partof lifein RidgewoodB.Ridgewood peoplebelieve theFamilyNightwill changetheir wayof livingC.FamilyNightis notas popularas peoplehave originallythoughtD.schools areworriedaboutstudents beinggiven toomuch freetime
23.（8分）Lon.befor.the.ca.actual
1.speak,babie.pa.specia.attentio.t.th.speec.the.hea,aroun.them.Withi.th.firs.mont.o.thei.lives,babies,response,t.th.soun.o.th,huma.voic.wil.b.differen.fro.thei.response,t.othe.sort.o.hear in.stimulati on.The.wil.sto.cryin.whe.the.hea..perso.talking,bu.no.i.the.hea..bel.o.th.soun.o..rattle.A.first,th.sound,tha..bab.notice,migh.b.onl.thos.word.tha.r eceiv.th.heavies,emphasi.an.tha.ofte.occu.a.th.end.o.utterances（讲话，说话）.B.th.tim.the.ar.si.o.seve.week.old.babie.ca.detec.th.differenc.betwee.syllable,pronounce,wit.risin.an.fallin.tones.Ver.soon.thes.difference,i.ad ul.stres.an.intonatio.ca.influenc.babies,emotiona.state,an.behavior.Lon.be for.the.develo.actua.languag.comprehension,babie.ca.sens.whe.a.adul.i.happ・o.angry,attemptin.t.begi.o.en.ne.behavior,an.s.on.merel.o.th.basi.o.clue,sue.a.th.rate,volume,an.melod.o.adul.speech.（7cW.longer.an.emphasiz.certai.words.Mor.significan.fo.Ianguag.developmen.tha.thei.respons.t.genera.intonatio.i.observatio.tha.tin.babie.ca.mak.relativel.fin.distinction.betwee.speec.sounds.I.othe.words.babie.ente.th.worl.wiLth.abiliLt.mak.thos.preciseLperceptual（知觉的，感性^J.recognitio.tha.ar.necessar.i.the.ant.acquir.listenin.language.Babie.obviousLobtai.pleasur.fro.soun.input.too.eve.a.youn.a.nin.month.the.wil.liste.t.song.o.stories.althoug.th.word.themselve.ar.beyon.thei.understanding.Fo.babies.languag.i..sensory-moto.deligh.rathe.tha.th.rout.t.borin.meanin.tha.i.ofte.i.fo.adults.
1.The authormentions syllableswith risingand fallingtones to・A.show howdi^cult itisforbabies tointerpret emotionsB.provide anexample ofways adultsspeak tobabiesC.give areason forbabies difficultyin tellingone adultfrom anotherD.show asix-week-old babycan alreadytell somelanguage differences
2.What canbe inferredaboutthefindings describedin Paragraph2A.Mothers fromdifferent culturesspeak totheir babiesin similarways.B.Babies ignorefacial expressionsin understandinglistening language.C.The motherswere unconsciouslyteaching theirbabies tospeak.D.Mothers onlyexaggerate theirtones whentalking tobabies.
3.Why dobabies listento songsand stories,even ifthey cant understandA.The.understan.th.rhythm..B.The.enjo.th.sound.C.The.ca.remembe.the.easily..D.The.focu.o.th.meaning.
4.What sthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Babies candetect soundsother thanthe humanvoice.B.Babies waysto learna languagediffer fromadults’.C.Babies canrespondtothe speechbefore theycan speak.D.Babies cantell thesound ofthe humanvoice fromother sounds.
24.（8分）In the last fewweeks,donations have been mailedto communityorganizationsin andnear RedfordTownship bythe senderwho onlyidentifies asaAnonymous-1679”,according toMy FoxDetroit.So far,envelopes,each filledwith$1,000cash,havebeensent tothe locallibrary,ananimal welfarenon-profit,a civicand leadershiptraining group,a creditunion andthe RedfordGoodfellows,a groupthat helpsneedy familiesget holidaymeals andgifts fortheirchildren.Ther.i.on.clu.abou.th.identit.o.th.giver.Accordin.t.th.Observe..Eccentric.th.CoinmuniLChoic.Credi.Unio.i.Redfor.receive.th.firs.envelope.whic.als.include..riddle.“Kno.th.clue.Kno.th.who.Anonymou..l
679.wSpread aroundone community,the donationscould makea seriousimpact.The creditunion toldthe paperthatthedonation will go totheir foundation,which givesupto$100,000in collegescholarships toMichigan high school graduateseach year.Tai.Wagger.l
99.i.nearb.Livoni.help.ownenprovid.fo.thei.pets.offerin.low-cos.vaccinations..pe.foo.pantr.an.assistanc.fo.pet.wit.seriou.healt.problems.Thei.donatio.wil.g.towar.thei.ne.anima.clinic.the.tol.Fox.Cindy Doyle,secretary forthe RedfordGoodfellows,said thattheir$1,000donation willlikelycover food,clothes andpresents for10families;last yearthe organizationserved225families total.“That moneywillgoa longwaytobrighten theChristmas ofseveral childrenthis year,”the RedfordTownship Policeposted onFacebook,on behalfof theirdepartment andthe Goodfellows.“T・tha.generou.person…Than.You!”Anonymou.l
67.ha.give.mor.tha.mone..h.o.sh.ha.als.directe.attentio.t.som.o.th.organization.helpin.th.community.an.ma.eve.inspir.other.t.give.Potentia.donor.shoul.keej.min.tha.whil.receivin.mysteriou.cas.i.th.mai.ma.b.exciting.th.U.S.Posta.Servic.recommend.sendin.mone.order.rathe.tha.currenc.i.cas.mai.i.los.o.stolen.l.According tothe passage,envelops havebeen mailedtothefollowing except.A.a locallibrary B.needy familiesC.the CommunityChoice CreditUnion D.Tail Waggers
19902.1t canbe knownfromthepassagethat.A.the donationsadded upto$100,000B.the donationswere madeintheform ofchequesC.it willbe longbefore thecitizens benefitfromthe donationsD.who madethe donationsremains amystery
3.How willthedonationsbe usedA.To helpsome childrenenjoy ahappy Christmas.B.To helpbuild anew clinic.C.To buynecessities for225families.D.To offerscholarships tohighschoolstudents.
4.What isimplied inthelastparagraphA.More mysteriouscash willbe receivedinthefuture.B.Anonymous1679pays closeattention tocharity organizations.C.Sendin.cas.wiLb.forbidde.b.th.U.S.Posta.Service.D.The actof Anonymous1679is ofgreat significance.
25.（10分）Adult,alway.thin.i.surprisin.tha.the.ca.remembe.wel.wha.the.learne.a.child re.bu.hav.neve,practice,eve.since..ma.wh.ha.no.ha..chanc.t.g.swimmin.fo.ye ar.ca.stil.swi.a.wel.a.eve.whe.h.get.bac.i.th.water.H.ca.ge.o..bicycl.afte.man.year.an.stil.rid.away.H.ca.pla.catc,an.hi..bal.a.wel.a.hi.son..mothe.wh.ha.no.though,abou.th.word.fo.year.ca.teac.he.daughte.th.poe.tha.begin.“Twinkle，twinkle,littl.star.o.remembe.th.stor.o.Cinderell.o.Goldilock.an.th.Thre.Bears.One explanationisthelaw ofoverlearning,which canbe statedas follows:Once wehavelearned something,additional learningtrials（尝试）increase thelength oflime wewillremember it.Lchildhoo.w.usualLcontinu.t.practic.suc.skilLa.swimming.bicycLnding.an.playin.basebal.Ion.afte.w.hav.Iearne.them.W.continu.t.liste.t.an.remin.ourselve.o.word.suc.a.u Twinkle.twinkle.littl.star.an.childhoo.tale.suc.a.CinderelLan.Goldilocks.W.no.onLlear.bu.overlearn.The multiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）are anexception tothe generalrule thatweforget ratherquickly thethings thatwe learnin school,because theyare anotherofthethingswe overlearnin ourchildhood.（Th.la.o.overlearnin.explain.wh.crammin.^^^,・futur.development.
1.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph1A.Children havea bettermemory thangrown-ups.B.People rememberwell whatthey learnedin childhood.C.Stories forchildren arceasy toremember.D.Poem readingisagood wayto learnwords.
2.How didthe authorexplain thelaw ofoverlearningA.Giving examples.。
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